A1 Expression 中性

Cette semaine

This week

意思

Used to refer to the current week.

🌍

文化背景

The French work week is legally 35 hours. When people talk about 'cette semaine' in a work context, they are often calculating their hours to ensure they don't exceed this limit or are earning RTT (reduction of working time) days. In Quebec, the influence of English is strong, but 'cette semaine' remains the standard. However, you might hear more anglicisms in the surrounding conversation, but the core phrase stays pure French. In Belgium, the rhythm of the week is similar to France, but school schedules might differ. 'Cette semaine' is used identically to France. In Francophone Africa, 'cette semaine' is used in formal education and administration, often following the same calendar rhythms as France due to historical ties.

💡

No Preposition Needed

Just like 'today' or 'tomorrow', 'cette semaine' doesn't need 'in' or 'on'. Just drop it into the sentence!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't say 'ce semaine'. It's a very common beginner mistake. Always 'cette'!

意思

Used to refer to the current week.

💡

No Preposition Needed

Just like 'today' or 'tomorrow', 'cette semaine' doesn't need 'in' or 'on'. Just drop it into the sentence!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Don't say 'ce semaine'. It's a very common beginner mistake. Always 'cette'!

🎯

The 'S'maine' Shortcut

To sound more like a native, try to 'swallow' the first 'e' in semaine. Say 'cette s'maine' quickly.

自我测试

Choose the correct demonstrative adjective for 'semaine'.

___ semaine, je vais au cinéma.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Cette

'Semaine' is feminine singular, so 'cette' is the correct form.

Complete the sentence with the phrase meaning 'this week'.

Je ne travaille pas _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: cette semaine

The phrase 'cette semaine' fits perfectly to indicate the current time period.

Match the French time phrases with their English equivalents.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the four most common ways to refer to weeks in French.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: Tu es libre lundi ? B: Non, je suis très occupé ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: cette semaine

B is explaining that their whole week is busy, using the correct feminine form and no preposition.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Ce vs Cette

Masculine (Ce)
ce mois this month
ce jour this day
ce week-end this weekend
Feminine (Cette)
cette semaine this week
cette année this year
cette heure this hour

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct demonstrative adjective for 'semaine'. Choose A1

___ semaine, je vais au cinéma.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Cette

'Semaine' is feminine singular, so 'cette' is the correct form.

Complete the sentence with the phrase meaning 'this week'. Fill Blank A1

Je ne travaille pas _________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: cette semaine

The phrase 'cette semaine' fits perfectly to indicate the current time period.

Match the French time phrases with their English equivalents. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the four most common ways to refer to weeks in French.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Tu es libre lundi ? B: Non, je suis très occupé ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: cette semaine

B is explaining that their whole week is busy, using the correct feminine form and no preposition.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is not natural in French. Simply say 'cette semaine'.

In France, the week officially starts on Monday. So 'cette semaine' usually refers to the Monday-Sunday block.

Yes, 'semaine' is always feminine, so you always use 'cette', 'la', or 'une'.

Use 'toute la semaine'.

'Cette semaine' is specific (this one), while 'la semaine' is general (the week).

No, for the past use 'la semaine dernière'.

Yes, 'ces semaines' (these weeks), but it's less common than 'ces dernières semaines' (these last weeks).

You say 'les nouvelles de cette semaine'.

It is neutral. It works in both formal and informal situations.

Because 'semaine' is feminine. 'Ce' is for masculine nouns like 'mois'.

相关表达

🔗

la semaine prochaine

similar

next week

🔗

la semaine dernière

contrast

last week

🔗

ce week-end

specialized form

this weekend

🔗

en milieu de semaine

builds on

in the middle of the week

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