A1 Collocation 中性 5分钟阅读

plus bas

plus bas

字面意思: more low

15秒了解

  • Means 'lower down' or 'further down'.
  • Used for physical, volume, and digital positions.
  • Direct and descriptive, not emotional.
  • Versatile across most contexts.

意思

这个短语 `plus bas` 是你在法语中说“更低”或“更往下”的首选。它的用途非常广泛,无论是物理上指向更低的东西,调低音乐音量,还是仅仅在手机上滚动。它带有一种中性、直接的氛围,只是陈述关于位置或级别的​​事实。

关键例句

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1

Texting a friend about a new cafe

Le nouveau café est super ! Il est un peu plus bas dans la rue.

The new cafe is great! It's a little further down the street.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Adjusting music volume at a party

Peux-tu mettre la musique un peu plus bas ? J'ai mal aux oreilles.

Can you turn the music down a bit? My ears hurt.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Giving directions in a multi-story building

Le bureau de Jean se trouve plus bas, au deuxième sous-sol.

Jean's office is further down, on the second basement level.

🌍

文化背景

In French cities like Lyon, which have 'Hauts' (high) and 'Bas' (low) districts, 'plus bas' is a daily geographical term used to navigate the city's slopes. In Quebec, 'plus bas' is frequently used when discussing the 'Bas-Saint-Laurent' region, referring to the downstream part of the river. The French value 'le calme' in public. Asking someone to speak 'plus bas' is a common social correction that is expected to be followed immediately. The term 'bas-relief' (low relief) is a famous artistic term globally, originating from the French concept of 'bas' meaning a shallow depth.

💡

The 'S' Rule

Remember that the 's' at the end of both 'plus' and 'bas' is silent in this phrase. Pronounce it 'ploo-bah'.

⚠️

Not for People

Never use 'plus bas' to say someone is short. It sounds like they are standing in a hole!

15秒了解

  • Means 'lower down' or 'further down'.
  • Used for physical, volume, and digital positions.
  • Direct and descriptive, not emotional.
  • Versatile across most contexts.

What It Means

Plus bas literally means 'more low.' It's a simple, direct way to indicate something is at a lower position or level. Think of it as the opposite of plus haut (higher up). It doesn't carry a strong emotional charge; it's purely descriptive. It’s like pointing your finger and saying, 'it’s down there!' You’ll use it constantly once you start noticing it.

How To Use It

You use plus bas to describe physical location, volume, or position on a screen. It’s often used with verbs like voir (to see), regarder (to look), mettre (to put), or descendre (to go down). You might see it in instructions, directions, or casual conversation. It’s a building block phrase, so mastering it is key. Don't overthink it; it's quite straightforward!

Real-Life Examples

  • On a website: "Scroll plus bas to find the contact form."
  • In a store: "The item you want is plus bas, on the second shelf."
  • Adjusting music: "Can you turn the volume plus bas? It's too loud."
  • Directions: "Go plus bas on this street and turn left."
  • Referring to a previous point: "As mentioned plus bas in the report..."

When To Use It

Use plus bas when you need to specify a lower position. This includes physical spaces, like a shelf or a floor. It's perfect for adjusting sound levels, like music or TV volume. You'll also use it for digital interfaces, like scrolling down a webpage or an app. It’s your go-to for anything that needs to be described as 'further down.' Think of it as a digital pointer or a volume knob instruction.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid plus bas when you mean 'lower' in terms of quality, status, or rank. For example, you wouldn't say someone's job title is plus bas if it's a lower position; you'd use inférieur or moins important. Also, don't use it to describe something that is simply 'below' without implying a direction or a further distance down. En dessous (below) is often more appropriate then. It’s not for abstract concepts like 'lower expectations.'

Common Mistakes

  • Je veux le livre plus bas. → ✓ Je veux le livre qui est plus bas. (You need a connector like qui est or au niveau plus bas)
  • Mets le son plus bas. → ✓ Baisse le son. or Mets le son plus bas. (While mets le son plus bas can work, baisse le son is more common and direct for volume reduction. Mets le son plus bas can sound a bit like you're placing the sound lower, which is odd.)
  • La température est plus bas. → ✓ La température est plus basse. (Adjectives must agree in gender. Température is feminine, so it needs basse.)

Similar Expressions

  • En dessous: Means 'below' or 'underneath.' It's more about static position than a direction or further down. Think of a book *under* a table (en dessous).
  • Plus bas: Means 'lower down' or 'further down.' It implies movement or a specific point on a downward scale. Think of scrolling *down* a page (plus bas).
  • En bas: Means 'downstairs' or 'at the bottom.' It’s a general location, less specific than plus bas.
  • Plus bas possible: Means 'as low as possible.' It’s an intensified version.

Common Variations

  • Plus bas possible: Used to emphasize reaching the absolute lowest point. "Mets le volume plus bas possible." (Turn the volume down as low as possible.)
  • Au niveau plus bas: Used to specify a particular lower level. "Le magasin est au niveau plus bas." (The store is on the lower level.)
  • Un peu plus bas: Means 'a little lower.' It softens the direction. "Descendez un peu plus bas." (Go down a little bit further.)

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine you're playing a video game, and your character needs to go plus (PLUS) low to find a secret exit. You have to go bas (BASS) – like a deep bass sound – to find it! So, plus bas is like finding that deep bass sound, way down low. Or, think of a plus sign (+) pointing down – that's plus bas!

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is plus bas formal or informal?

A: It’s pretty neutral! You can use it in most situations, from texting friends to writing a formal report. It’s not slang, but it's not stuffy either.

  • Q: Can plus bas refer to emotions?

A: Nope, not directly. It's mostly for physical or digital locations and volumes. For emotions, you’d use words like triste (sad) or bas (low mood, but rarely used alone).

  • Q: What if I'm talking about a lower floor in a building?

A: You can use plus bas! For example, "Le café se trouve plus bas." (The café is further down/on a lower level.) You might also hear au niveau inférieur for 'lower level.'

使用说明

This is a neutral phrase, suitable for most contexts from casual chats to professional settings. Be mindful of adjective agreement (`bas` vs. `basse`) when it modifies a feminine noun. Avoid using it for abstract rank or quality where `inférieur` might be more precise.

💡

The 'S' Rule

Remember that the 's' at the end of both 'plus' and 'bas' is silent in this phrase. Pronounce it 'ploo-bah'.

⚠️

Not for People

Never use 'plus bas' to say someone is short. It sounds like they are standing in a hole!

🎯

Digital Fluency

When browsing French sites, look for 'Voir plus bas' or 'Plus bas' to find more content. It's the equivalent of 'Scroll for more'.

例句

12
#1 Texting a friend about a new cafe
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Le nouveau café est super ! Il est un peu plus bas dans la rue.

The new cafe is great! It's a little further down the street.

Here, `plus bas` indicates a location further down the street, implying a downward direction.

#2 Adjusting music volume at a party
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Peux-tu mettre la musique un peu plus bas ? J'ai mal aux oreilles.

Can you turn the music down a bit? My ears hurt.

`Plus bas` is used here to decrease the volume level.

#3 Giving directions in a multi-story building

Le bureau de Jean se trouve plus bas, au deuxième sous-sol.

Jean's office is further down, on the second basement level.

Indicates a lower physical level within a building.

#4 Instagram caption for a photo of a lower shelf
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mes livres préférés sont rangés ici, un peu plus bas !

My favorite books are stored here, a little lower down!

Describes the physical position of the books on a shelf.

#5 Scrolling through a long webpage

Faites défiler plus bas pour voir les détails de l'offre.

Scroll down further to see the offer details.

Used for navigating digital content, indicating scrolling down.

#6 Professional email about a document
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Vous trouverez les annexes mentionnées plus bas dans ce document.

You will find the mentioned annexes further down in this document.

Refers to a section located later in the written text.

#7 Job interview on Zoom (referencing previous point)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Comme je l'ai expliqué plus bas dans mon CV, j'ai géré ce projet.

As I explained further down in my CV, I managed this project.

Directs attention to information presented later in a document.

#8 Mistake: Using 'plus bas' for abstract rank

✗ Mon poste est plus bas que le sien. → ✓ Mon poste est inférieur au sien.

✗ My position is lower than his. → ✓ My position is inferior to his.

`Plus bas` is for physical/digital position, not hierarchical rank.

#9 Mistake: Incorrect adjective agreement

✗ La musique est trop bas. → ✓ La musique est trop basse.

✗ The music is too low. → ✓ The music is too low.

The adjective `bas` must agree with the feminine noun `la musique` to become `basse`.

#10 Humorous comment about a short person
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Il est peut-être plus bas que moi, mais il a un grand cœur !

He might be shorter than me, but he has a big heart!

Used here for physical height comparison, with a lighthearted tone.

#11 Emotional reflection on a past event
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Je me souviens de ce jour, un moment plus bas dans ma vie.

I remember that day, a lower point in my life.

Metaphorically used to describe a difficult or less happy period.

#12 Ordering food via app
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Vous pouvez trouver les options végétariennes plus bas dans le menu.

You can find the vegetarian options further down the menu.

Guides the user to scroll down within the app's menu.

自我测试

Fill in the blank to tell someone to speak quieter.

S'il te plaît, parle ____ ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plus bas

'Plus bas' is the correct phrase for lowering voice volume.

Which sentence is correct for a website?

Where is the link?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Le lien est plus bas sur la page.

'Plus bas' indicates the link is further down the page.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are looking for a house at the bottom of a hill.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: C'est plus bas.

If the house is at the bottom of a hill relative to you, it is 'plus bas'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Je ne trouve pas mon livre sur cette étagère. B: Regarde ____ ____, sur l'étagère du dessous.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plus bas

The shelf below is 'plus bas'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Where to use 'plus bas'

📖

Reading

  • Websites
  • Books
  • Contracts
🔊

Sound

  • Music
  • Voices
  • TV volume
🏔️

Space

  • Shelves
  • Streets
  • Mountains

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank to tell someone to speak quieter. Fill Blank A1

S'il te plaît, parle ____ ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plus bas

'Plus bas' is the correct phrase for lowering voice volume.

Which sentence is correct for a website? Choose A1

Where is the link?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Le lien est plus bas sur la page.

'Plus bas' indicates the link is further down the page.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are looking for a house at the bottom of a hill.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: C'est plus bas.

If the house is at the bottom of a hill relative to you, it is 'plus bas'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Je ne trouve pas mon livre sur cette étagère. B: Regarde ____ ____, sur l'étagère du dessous.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: plus bas

The shelf below is 'plus bas'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a business email without any problem.

Yes, you can say 'La température est plus bas que hier' (The temperature is lower than yesterday).

The opposite is 'plus haut' (higher up).

No, when used as an adverb (lower down), it stays 'bas'. If it's an adjective (a low table), it becomes 'basse'.

You say 'encore plus bas'.

相关表达

🔗

en bas

similar

at the bottom / downstairs

🔗

ci-dessous

specialized form

below (in text)

🔗

plus haut

contrast

higher up

🔗

baisser

builds on

to lower

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