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B1 verb

frustrer

笔记与提示

如何使用

When you want to express that someone is frustrated, you use the verb "frustrer". For example, if a situation or another person is making someone feel frustrated, you'd say "Ça me frustre" (That frustrates me) or "Il frustre ses enfants" (He frustrates his children). It's a direct translation of 'to frustrate' in the sense of causing frustration.

常见错误

A common mistake is trying to use "être frustré" to mean 'to frustrate someone else'. While "être frustré" means 'to be frustrated', it describes your own feeling, not an action you perform on others. For example, you wouldn't say "Je suis frustré mes amis" to mean 'I frustrate my friends'. Instead, you would use "Je frustre mes amis." Remember, "frustrer" is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a frustrated person trying to 'frustrer' a fruit from falling off a tree, but they can't reach it. The sound of 'frustrer' sounds like 'fruit stir' - like stirring a fruit, but failing to pick it. This silly image can help you remember the sound and meaning.

视觉联想

Picture a 'frustrated' chef in a kitchen, desperately trying to 'frustrer' (prevent) the souffle from collapsing, but it's deflating before their eyes. The word 'frustrer' is written in big, shaky letters above their head.

Word Web

décourager (to discourage) empêcher (to prevent) irriter (to irritate) décevoir (to disappoint) contrarier (to thwart)

挑战

Try to write a short paragraph in French about a time someone was 'frustré' or how you might 'frustrer' a plan. For example: 'J'étais frustré quand mon train était en retard.' (I was frustrated when my train was late.) or 'Il a essayé de me frustrer, mais il n'a pas réussi.' (He tried to thwart me, but he didn't succeed.)

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