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interviewer

A1 verb #7,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

interviewer

前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 interviewer 30秒了解

解析 interviewer in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning your journey with French. The word 'interviewer' is great because it looks like English! It is a regular '-er' verb, which is the first type of verb you learn. You use it to talk about simple things, like a journalist asking questions to a famous person. You might say, 'Le journaliste interviewe une star.' Remember, the person doing the action is the subject. At this level, focus on the present tense: 'J'interviewe,' 'Tu interviewes,' 'Il interviewe.' It's a useful word for talking about jobs and media, which are common topics in early French lessons. Don't worry too much about the 'w' spelling; just remember it's there because the word came from English. You will mostly hear this in simple classroom dialogues about what people do for work. 'Est-ce que tu veux interviewer un chanteur ?' (Do you want to interview a singer?). This level is about building basic sentences and recognizing familiar words. 'Interviewer' is a perfect 'bridge' word that gives you confidence because you already know what it means in English. Just be careful with the pronunciation! In French, we don't say the 'r' at the end of 'interviewer' when it's in the infinitive. It sounds like 'inter-view-ay.' Practice saying 'J'aime interviewer des gens' (I like interviewing people) to get used to the flow of the verb.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'interviewer' in the past and future. You should be able to say things like 'Hier, j'ai interviewé mon grand-père pour un projet' (Yesterday, I interviewed my grandfather for a project). This uses the 'passé composé,' which is a key A2 grammar point. You also start to see the word in more varied contexts, like job interviews. While you might use 'passer un entretien' for yourself, you can use 'interviewer' to describe what a manager does. You might describe a busy day: 'Le directeur a interviewé trois candidats ce matin.' You are also learning to use direct object pronouns. For example, 'La star ? Le journaliste l'interviewe.' (The star? The journalist is interviewing her/him). This helps your French sound more natural. You'll encounter 'interviewer' in short news articles or simple radio clips designed for learners. It's a word that helps you describe professional activities and media consumption. You can also use it to ask questions about someone's experience: 'As-tu déjà interviewé quelqu'un ?' (Have you already interviewed someone?). At A2, you are moving beyond just 'subject-verb-object' and starting to link ideas. 'Je veux devenir journaliste pour interviewer des sportifs' (I want to become a journalist to interview athletes). This shows you can express purpose using the infinitive form of 'interviewer'.

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At the B1 level, you are becoming an 'independent user' of French. You can use 'interviewer' to talk about more complex topics, like the role of media in society or your own professional aspirations. You might use the imperfect tense ('imparfait') to describe repeated actions in the past: 'Quand je travaillais pour le journal du lycée, j'interviewais souvent les professeurs.' (When I worked for the school newspaper, I used to interview the teachers often). You also start to use the conditional mood to express possibilities: 'Si je pouvais, j'interviewerais mon auteur préféré.' (If I could, I would interview my favorite author). At B1, you should be aware of the difference between 'interviewer' and its synonyms like 'interroger' or 's'entretenir avec.' You'll use 'interviewer' specifically when talking about media, reports, or formal hiring processes. You might also encounter the passive voice: 'Le ministre a été interviewé pendant une heure.' (The minister was interviewed for an hour). This is common in news reports. You are also expected to handle the agreement of the past participle more consistently. 'Les personnes qu'il a interviewées étaient très intéressantes.' (The people he interviewed were very interesting). Notice the 'es' at the end of 'interviewées' because 'les personnes' is feminine plural and comes before the verb. This level requires more precision in both grammar and context.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'interviewer' with nuance and in more sophisticated structures. You might use the subjunctive mood to express necessity or emotion: 'Il est essentiel que le journaliste interviewe les deux parties avant de publier l'article.' (It is essential that the journalist interviews both parties before publishing the article). You can also discuss the ethics of interviewing. For example, 'Est-il toujours éthique d'interviewer des personnes en état de choc ?' (Is it always ethical to interview people in a state of shock?). At this level, you understand that 'interviewer' is a modern term and might choose 's'entretenir avec' in a very formal essay to show a higher register of language. You are also comfortable with complex pronominal structures: 'Il s'est fait interviewer par la plus grande chaîne de télévision.' (He got himself interviewed by the biggest TV channel). You can analyze the style of an interview, discussing how a journalist 'interviewe' their subject—whether they are aggressive, empathetic, or neutral. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use related nouns like 'une interview' (an interview) or 'un intervieweur/une intervieweuse' (an interviewer) interchangeably with the verb to vary your expression. You can also handle the word in professional settings, such as discussing recruitment strategies: 'Nous devrions interviewer les candidats en binôme pour plus d'objectivité.' (We should interview the candidates in pairs for more objectivity).

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic implications of using 'interviewer.' You recognize it as a standard professional term but also see its limitations compared to more literary or specialized verbs. You might use it in a critique of media practices, perhaps discussing how the act of 'interviewer' can sometimes simplify complex issues. You are perfectly comfortable using it in the 'passé simple' or 'subjonctif imparfait' if writing a formal narrative or high-level academic paper, though these are rare for this specific verb. You might write: 'Bien qu'il l'interviewât avec rigueur, il ne put obtenir la vérité.' (Although he interviewed him with rigor, he could not obtain the truth). You also use 'interviewer' in idiomatic or highly professionalized contexts, such as 'interviewer à bâtons rompus' (to interview in a free-flowing, informal way). You can discuss the power dynamics inherent in the act of interviewing: 'L'acte d'interviewer n'est jamais neutre; il impose un cadre et une hiérarchie entre celui qui questionne et celui qui répond.' (The act of interviewing is never neutral; it imposes a framework and a hierarchy between the one who questions and the one who answers). At C1, your use of the verb is not just about communication but about precision, tone, and rhetorical effect. You might contrast 'interviewer' with 'ausculter' (to examine closely) or 'dissecter' when talking about an investigative journalist's approach to a subject's life.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'interviewer' and its place within the French linguistic landscape. You can engage in complex debates about the 'anglicisation' of the French language, using 'interviewer' as a primary example of how loanwords are adapted into the 1st-group verb system. You might explore the history of the word, noting how it replaced older, more cumbersome phrases. You use the verb with absolute grammatical precision, even in the most convoluted sentences involving multiple pronouns and tense shifts. You might analyze the 'discours rapporté' (reported speech) following an interview, noting how the verb 'interviewer' sets the stage for the subsequent analysis. In a professional or academic setting, you could lead a seminar on 'L'art d'interviewer dans les sciences sociales,' discussing the methodological differences between a journalistic interview and a research interview. You understand the subtle social cues that dictate whether to use 'interviewer' or more formal alternatives like 'solliciter un entretien.' Your command of the language allows you to use the verb creatively, perhaps in a metaphorical sense: 'Le détective interviewait chaque indice, cherchant une réponse dans le silence des objets.' (The detective interviewed every clue, seeking an answer in the silence of objects). At this level, the word is just one tool in a vast arsenal, used with perfect awareness of its register, history, and social weight.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

interviewer 30秒了解

To conduct an interview (journalist/HR).
Regular -er verb (j'interviewe).
Common in media and business contexts.
Directly from English 'interview' but French conjugation.

The French verb interviewer is a fascinating example of a linguistic loanword, or an 'anglicisme,' that has been fully integrated into the French language. At its core, it means to conduct an interview, typically in a professional, journalistic, or recruitment context. While the word looks identical to the English 'interview,' its usage as a verb in French follows the strict rules of the first-group regular verbs (ending in -er). This means it is conjugated just like 'parler' or 'aimer,' making it relatively easy for English speakers to master once they understand the phonetic shifts. In the modern Francophone world, you will encounter this word across all forms of media, from traditional newspapers like Le Monde to digital platforms and podcasts. It specifically refers to the act performed by the person asking the questions. If you are the one being questioned, you wouldn't use 'interviewer' to describe your own action; instead, you might say you are 'passant un entretien' or being 'interviewé' (the passive form).

Journalistic Context: In journalism, 'interviewer' is the standard term for a reporter questioning a subject. It implies a structured conversation intended for public broadcast or publication. For example, 'Le journaliste doit interviewer le ministre' (The journalist must interview the minister). It carries a sense of professional inquiry and documentation.
Professional/HR Context: In the corporate world, specifically within Human Resources (les ressources humaines), 'interviewer' is used when a hiring manager or recruiter evaluates a candidate. While 'faire passer un entretien' is also very common, 'interviewer des candidats' is perfectly acceptable and widely used in modern office environments, especially in multinational companies based in Paris or Montreal.

Demain, je vais interviewer le nouveau directeur pour le journal de l'école.

Interestingly, the word 'interviewer' is often preferred in modern French over older terms like 'interroger' when the context is media-related. 'Interroger' can sometimes sound like a police interrogation or a strict classroom questioning, whereas 'interviewer' suggests a collaborative, though structured, exchange of information. However, purists of the French language (like the Académie Française) sometimes suggest using 'entretenir' or 'interroger,' but in daily life, 'interviewer' has won the battle for common usage. When using this word, remember that it is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object. You interview *someone* (interviewer quelqu'un). You don't need a preposition like 'à' or 'de' after the verb, which simplifies its application in sentences.

Elle a réussi à interviewer la star de cinéma sur le tapis rouge.

Social Media and Content Creation: With the rise of YouTube and TikTok in France, 'interviewer' has seen a surge in usage among younger generations. Content creators often 'interviewent' other influencers or experts. This has solidified the word's place as the primary term for any recorded Q&A session.

In summary, use 'interviewer' when you are the one asking the questions for an article, a broadcast, or a job opening. It is a modern, versatile, and highly useful verb that bridges the gap between English and French professional terminology. Its regular conjugation makes it a safe bet for learners at any level, providing a familiar anchor in the often complex world of French verbs.

Using the verb interviewer correctly involves understanding its conjugation as a regular '-er' verb and its role as a transitive verb. Because it is a first-group verb, it follows the most common conjugation pattern in French, which is a relief for many learners. Whether you are speaking in the present, past, or future, the endings remain consistent with other common verbs like 'travailler' or 'étudier'.

Present Tense (Le Présent): In the present tense, you simply drop the '-er' and add the standard endings: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent. For example: 'J'interviewe un témoin' (I am interviewing a witness). 'Nous interviewons le maire' (We are interviewing the mayor). Note that the 'w' remains in the spelling, which is quite rare for French verbs.

Est-ce que tu interviewes les candidats ce matin ?

When moving to the past tense, specifically the passé composé, 'interviewer' uses the auxiliary verb 'avoir'. The past participle is 'interviewé'. This is the form you will use to describe completed actions. 'J'ai interviewé' (I interviewed/I have interviewed). If you are using it in a passive sense or with a direct object pronoun that precedes the verb, remember the rules of agreement: 'La femme que j'ai interviewée' (The woman I interviewed) requires an extra 'e'.

L'année dernière, ils ont interviewé plusieurs athlètes olympiques.

Future Tense (Le Futur Simple): To talk about future plans, add the future endings to the infinitive: 'interviewer-ai', 'interviewer-as', etc. 'Demain, j'interviewerai le chef de cuisine' (Tomorrow, I will interview the head chef). This is very common in professional scheduling.

In more complex sentences, 'interviewer' often appears in the infinitive form following another verb. For instance, 'Je voudrais interviewer...' (I would like to interview...) or 'Il est difficile d'interviewer...' (It is difficult to interview...). This structure is very common in polite requests or when discussing the challenges of journalism. Remember that when two verbs follow each other, the second one is always in the infinitive.

Il est venu ici pour interviewer les habitants du quartier.

Finally, consider the reflexive form, though rare, 's'interviewer' could theoretically be used in a context of self-reflection or a mock interview, but it is much more common to see the noun 'interview' or 'entretien' in those cases. Stick to the active form for 99% of your needs. Mastering 'interviewer' gives you a powerful tool for discussing media, work, and social interactions in a modern French context.

The word interviewer is ubiquitous in French daily life, particularly if you consume any form of media. If you turn on the television to watch the evening news (le journal télévisé or 'le JT') on channels like TF1 or France 2, you will frequently hear the anchor say, 'Nous allons maintenant interviewer notre envoyé spécial' (We are now going to interview our special correspondent) or 'J'ai eu l'occasion d'interviewer le Premier ministre'. It is the standard professional term for these high-stakes conversations.

Radio and Podcasts: Radio stations like France Inter or RTL are hotbeds for the verb 'interviewer'. Morning talk shows are centered around 'l'invité du matin' (the morning guest). The host will often introduce the segment by saying, 'Nous recevons aujourd'hui X, que nous allons interviewer sur son dernier livre'. In the growing world of French-language podcasts, 'interviewer' is the go-to verb for describing the format of the show.

À la radio, ils aiment interviewer des experts sur des sujets d'actualité.

In the corporate environment, you'll hear this word during the hiring season. Managers might discuss their schedule saying, 'Je dois interviewer trois personnes cet après-midi' (I have to interview three people this afternoon). While the noun 'entretien' is used for the meeting itself, the action of conducting it is frequently described with 'interviewer'. It sounds professional and direct.

Le RH va interviewer les candidats pour le poste de marketing.

Cultural events are another prime location for this verb. At the Cannes Film Festival, journalists from around the world gather to 'interviewer' directors and actors. You'll see this word in headlines: 'Comment interviewer une légende du cinéma ?' (How to interview a cinema legend?). It carries an air of prestige in these contexts.

Finally, on social media platforms like YouTube, French creators often use 'interviewer' in their titles to attract viewers interested in deep dives or 'storytimes'. A title like 'J'ai interviewé un ancien agent secret' (I interviewed a former secret agent) is a classic example of how the word is used to generate intrigue and promise high-quality content. Whether in a formal studio or a casual home setup, 'interviewer' remains the definitive term for the act of questioning for an audience.

While interviewer seems straightforward because of its English roots, English speakers often fall into several traps when using it in French. The first and most common mistake is related to pronunciation. English speakers tend to pronounce the 'w' and the 'view' part exactly as they do in English. In French, the 'in-' is a nasal sound /ɛ̃/, and the 'view' part is more compressed, often sounding like /vju/. The final '-er' must be a clear /e/ sound. Avoid saying 'inter-view-er' with an English 'r' at the end.

Mistaking the Subject and Object: A frequent error is using 'interviewer' when you are the one being interviewed. If you have a job interview, you do NOT say 'Je vais interviewer pour un job'. That would mean you are the boss! Instead, say 'Je vais passer un entretien' or 'Je vais être interviewé'. 'Interviewer' is an active verb for the person asking the questions.

Incorrect: J'ai interviewé pour le poste de serveur.
Correct: J'ai passé un entretien pour le poste de serveur.

Another common mistake is the confusion with the verb 'interroger'. While they are similar, 'interroger' is more general and can sometimes sound aggressive or academic. You 'interroger' a student in class or 'interroger' a suspect in a crime. If you use 'interroger' for a celebrity, it might sound like you're grilling them for a crime rather than asking about their new movie. Stick to 'interviewer' for media and professional profiles.

Finally, be careful with the past participle agreement. In the sentence 'Les candidates que j'ai interviewées sont compétentes,' the past participle 'interviewées' must agree with 'les candidates' because the direct object comes before the verb. Many learners forget this rule, especially with verbs that look like English loanwords. Treat 'interviewer' with the same grammatical respect as 'manger' or 'chanter'.

Elle a été interviewée par la presse locale hier soir.

Lastly, avoid using 'interviewer' for casual chats. If you are just talking to a friend to get information, use 'discuter avec' or 'poser des questions'. 'Interviewer' implies a level of formality and usually a recording or note-taking process. Using it for a casual coffee chat might make you sound like you're secretly a journalist!

While interviewer is the most direct translation for 'to interview' in a media or business context, French offers several alternatives that carry different nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the right level of formality for the situation.

Interroger: This is the most common synonym. It means 'to question' or 'to interrogate'. It is broader than 'interviewer'. You can 'interroger' a database, a student, or a witness. It lacks the specific 'media/professional' connotation of 'interviewer'. Ex: La police interroge le témoin.
S'entretenir avec: This is a more formal and elegant way to say 'to have a discussion with' or 'to interview'. It implies a mutual exchange and is often used in high-level diplomatic or professional contexts. Ex: Le président s'est entretenu avec son homologue.
Questionner: Very similar to 'interroger', but often feels slightly less formal. It simply means to ask questions. Ex: Il a questionné ses parents sur leur passé.

Au lieu d'interviewer simplement la star, il a préféré s'entretenir avec elle de façon informelle.

In a recruitment context, you will often hear the phrase faire passer un entretien. While 'interviewer' is the action of the person, 'faire passer un entretien' is the full phrase for 'to conduct an interview'. Conversely, the candidate passe un entretien. This distinction is crucial for clarity in a business environment. If you say 'Je vais interviewer,' people expect you to be the one holding the clipboard.

For investigative work, you might use 'cuisiner' (slang/informal) which means to 'grill' someone or 'enquête sur'. However, 'interviewer' remains the most respectful and professional term. In summary, use 'interviewer' for media and hiring, 'interroger' for general questioning, and 's'entretenir avec' for formal discussions. This variety allows you to navigate different social strata in France with ease.

Il est plus poli de dire qu'on va s'entretenir avec un client que de l'interviewer.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'interview' actually comes from the Old French 'entrevoir' (to see between), so the word traveled from France to England and back to France again!

发音指南

UK /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.vju.e/

US /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.vju.e/

The stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'é'.

押韵词

parler aimer travailler étudier manger chanter jouer marcher

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'w' like an English 'w' (it should be subtle).
Pronouncing the 'r' at the end (it's silent in the infinitive).
Using an English 'in' instead of the French nasal 'in'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize because it is an anglicism.

写作 2/5

Easy conjugation, but don't forget the 'w'.

口语 3/5

Nasal sounds and French 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Clear and distinct, but can be confused with 'interview' (noun).

接下来学什么

前置知识

parler question journaliste travailler dire

接下来学习

entretien interroger reportage média s'entretenir

高级

investigation déontologie rhétorique dialectique investigation

需要掌握的语法

Regular -er verbs conjugation

Je parle, j'interviewe.

Past participle agreement with preceding direct object

Les stars que j'ai interviewées.

Use of 'avoir' in passé composé

J'ai interviewé.

Infinitive after 'vouloir', 'pouvoir', 'devoir'

Je veux interviewer.

Subjunctive after 'il faut que'

Il faut que j'interviewe.

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按水平分级的例句

Je veux interviewer mon chanteur préféré.

I want to interview my favorite singer.

Uses 'vouloir' + infinitive 'interviewer'.

Le journaliste interviewe la femme.

The journalist is interviewing the woman.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Est-ce que tu interviewes le chef ?

Are you interviewing the chef?

Interrogative sentence using 'est-ce que'.

Nous interviewons des gens dans la rue.

We are interviewing people in the street.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Elle aime interviewer les athlètes.

She likes interviewing athletes.

Verb 'aimer' + infinitive.

Ils interviewent un acteur célèbre.

They are interviewing a famous actor.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Vous interviewez le nouveau professeur.

You are interviewing the new teacher.

Present tense, 2nd person plural (formal/plural).

On interviewe le gagnant du jeu.

We/One is interviewing the winner of the game.

Use of the pronoun 'on'.

Hier, j'ai interviewé le directeur de l'école.

Yesterday, I interviewed the school principal.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Elle va interviewer les candidats demain.

She is going to interview the candidates tomorrow.

Futur proche: 'aller' + infinitive.

Nous avons interviewé beaucoup de touristes.

We interviewed many tourists.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Tu l'as interviewé à quelle heure ?

At what time did you interview him?

Use of direct object pronoun 'l''.

Ils ne voulaient pas interviewer le suspect.

They did not want to interview the suspect.

Imperfect tense with negation.

Voulez-vous interviewer cet artiste ?

Do you want to interview this artist?

Inversion for a formal question.

Elle a fini d'interviewer le témoin.

She finished interviewing the witness.

'Finir de' + infinitive.

Nous interviewions les voisins chaque été.

We used to interview the neighbors every summer.

Imperfect tense for habitual action.

Le journaliste qui va l'interviewer est très connu.

The journalist who is going to interview him is very famous.

Relative clause with 'qui'.

Si j'étais reporter, j'interviewerais des explorateurs.

If I were a reporter, I would interview explorers.

Conditional mood expressing a hypothesis.

Bien qu'il soit timide, il doit interviewer le maire.

Although he is shy, he must interview the mayor.

Use of 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive.

Elle a été choisie pour interviewer le président.

She was chosen to interview the president.

Passive voice construction.

Il est important d'interviewer les témoins rapidement.

It is important to interview witnesses quickly.

Impersonal expression 'il est important de'.

Après avoir interviewé la star, elle a écrit son article.

After having interviewed the star, she wrote her article.

Past infinitive: 'après avoir' + past participle.

Je me demande qui ils vont interviewer ensuite.

I wonder who they are going to interview next.

Indirect question.

Nous espérons interviewer le scientifique la semaine prochaine.

We hope to interview the scientist next week.

Verb 'espérer' + infinitive.

Avant d'interviewer le candidat, lisez attentivement son CV.

Before interviewing the candidate, read their CV carefully.

'Avant de' + infinitive.

Le documentaire consiste à interviewer des survivants de la guerre.

The documentary consists of interviewing war survivors.

'Consister à' + infinitive.

Il est peu probable qu'elle interviewe le PDG aujourd'hui.

It is unlikely that she will interview the CEO today.

Subjunctive mood after 'il est peu probable que'.

Les journalistes l'ont interviewée pendant plus de deux heures.

The journalists interviewed her for more than two hours.

Past participle agreement with feminine direct object 'l''.

En l'interviewant, il a découvert un secret incroyable.

While interviewing him, he discovered an incredible secret.

Gérondif (en + present participle) to show simultaneity.

Elle regrette de ne pas avoir pu interviewer l'écrivain.

She regrets not having been able to interview the writer.

Past infinitive with negation and 'pouvoir'.

Pourquoi ne pas interviewer les habitants du quartier ?

Why not interview the residents of the neighborhood?

Suggestion using 'pourquoi ne pas' + infinitive.

L'art d'interviewer demande beaucoup de patience et d'écoute.

The art of interviewing requires a lot of patience and listening.

Using the infinitive as a noun/subject.

Il convient d'interviewer les experts afin d'obtenir une vision globale.

It is advisable to interview experts in order to obtain a global vision.

Formal expression 'il convient de'.

L'émission se propose d'interviewer des penseurs contemporains.

The show aims to interview contemporary thinkers.

Reflexive verb 'se proposer de' + infinitive.

On ne saurait interviewer un tel personnage sans préparation.

One could not interview such a character without preparation.

Use of 'saurait' (conditional of savoir) to express impossibility in a formal way.

Elle s'est vu refuser le droit d'interviewer le prisonnier.

She was refused the right to interview the prisoner.

Passive construction with 'se voir' + infinitive.

L'enquête nécessitait d'interviewer plusieurs sources anonymes.

The investigation required interviewing several anonymous sources.

Imperfect tense in a formal investigative context.

Quiconque souhaite interviewer le ministre doit en faire la demande.

Anyone who wishes to interview the minister must make a request.

Use of the relative pronoun 'quiconque'.

L'approche consistait à interviewer les sujets dans leur milieu naturel.

The approach consisted of interviewing subjects in their natural environment.

Professional/Academic description of methodology.

Elle a passé sa carrière à interviewer les plus grands de ce monde.

She spent her career interviewing the world's greatest.

'Passer [temps] à' + infinitive.

Il est impératif que nous interviewions ces témoins avant qu'ils ne partent.

It is imperative that we interview these witnesses before they leave.

Subjunctive present with 'nous' (double 'i' sound: interviewions).

L'acte même d'interviewer soulève des questions d'éthique journalistique.

The very act of interviewing raises questions of journalistic ethics.

Abstract philosophical subject.

Puissiez-vous interviewer la personne qui détient la clé du mystère.

May you interview the person who holds the key to the mystery.

Subjunctive of wish/desire in a formal register.

L'auteur s'est plu à interviewer ses détracteurs les plus virulents.

The author took pleasure in interviewing his most virulent detractors.

'Se plaire à' + infinitive (literary/formal).

Nul ne peut prétendre l'avoir interviewé sans l'avoir d'abord compris.

No one can claim to have interviewed him without having first understood him.

Double past infinitive construction with 'nul' as subject.

Elle fut la première à interviewer le dissident après sa libération.

She was the first to interview the dissident after his release.

Passé simple (fut) followed by infinitive.

Interviewer autrui, c'est avant tout s'interroger sur soi-même.

To interview others is, above all, to question oneself.

Infinitive as a philosophical subject.

Le chercheur a dû interviewer une cohorte de patients sur dix ans.

The researcher had to interview a cohort of patients over ten years.

Scientific/Longitudinal context.

常见搭配

interviewer un candidat

interviewer une star

interviewer en direct

interviewer par téléphone

interviewer longuement

interviewer à nouveau

interviewer pour un article

interviewer en tête-à-tête

interviewer plusieurs personnes

interviewer un expert

常用短语

être interviewé par

— To be the subject of an interview.

Il a été interviewé par la BBC.

vouloir interviewer

— To express the desire to conduct an interview.

Je voudrais interviewer le réalisateur.

finir d'interviewer

— To complete an interview.

J'ai enfin fini d'interviewer tout le monde.

interviewer quelqu'un sur

— To interview someone about a specific topic.

On l'a interviewé sur sa nouvelle chanson.

l'art d'interviewer

— The skill or technique of conducting interviews.

L'art d'interviewer s'apprend avec le temps.

interviewer sans relâche

— To interview someone persistently.

Les journalistes l'interviewent sans relâche.

interviewer pour le plaisir

— To interview someone for personal interest.

J'interviewe mes grands-parents pour le plaisir.

interviewer en exclusivité

— To have the only interview with someone.

Elle a réussi à l'interviewer en exclusivité.

interviewer les passants

— To do a 'man on the street' interview.

Il passe la journée à interviewer les passants.

interviewer un rescapé

— To interview a survivor.

Il est difficile d'interviewer un rescapé.

容易混淆的词

interviewer vs interroger

General questioning vs. professional interview.

interviewer vs passer un entretien

Doing an interview (candidate) vs. conducting one (interviewer).

interviewer vs entretenir

To maintain something vs. to have a discussion.

习语与表达

"interviewer à bâtons rompus"

— To interview in an informal, unplanned way.

Nous l'avons interviewé à bâtons rompus pendant le café.

Informal

"interviewer sur le vif"

— To interview someone in the heat of the moment.

Il a été interviewé sur le vif juste après sa victoire.

Neutral

"interviewer à chaud"

— To interview someone immediately after an event.

On l'interviewe à chaud sur la ligne d'arrivée.

Neutral

"interviewer à froid"

— To interview someone long after an event has happened.

Il est parfois préférable d'interviewer les gens à froid.

Neutral

"passer à la casserole"

— Metaphorical slang for being grilled or interviewed harshly.

Le ministre est passé à la casserole ce matin à la radio.

Slang

"mettre sur le grill"

— To question someone intensely.

Le journaliste l'a mis sur le grill pendant une heure.

Informal

"cuisiner quelqu'un"

— To grill someone for information.

La police a cuisiné le suspect tout l'après-midi.

Informal

"tirer les vers du nez"

— To worm information out of someone during an interview.

Elle a dû lui tirer les vers du nez pour avoir une réponse.

Informal

"faire parler la poudre"

— Metaphorically, to ask explosive questions.

Il a fait parler la poudre en interviewant le politicien.

Literary

"passer au peigne fin"

— To examine everything in an interview.

Elle a passé sa vie au peigne fin en l'interviewant.

Neutral

容易混淆

interviewer vs entretien

It is the noun for a job interview.

'Interviewer' is the verb for the action of the interviewer; 'entretien' is the meeting itself.

J'ai un entretien, mais je ne vais pas interviewer le patron !

interviewer vs entrevue

Common in Quebec French.

'Entrevue' is the noun; 'interviewer' is still the verb used.

L'entrevue s'est bien passée, j'ai aimé l'interviewer.

interviewer vs interrogation

Sounds like 'interview'.

'Interrogation' is often a test in school or a police questioning.

Ce n'est pas une interview, c'est une interrogation surprise !

interviewer vs questionnaire

句型

S + V + O

Le journaliste interviewe la star.

S + avoir + interviewé + O

J'ai interviewé le candidat.

S + vouloir + interviewer + O

Elle voudrait interviewer le maire.

S + être + interviewé + par + O

Il est interviewé par la radio.

En + interviewant + O, S + V

En l'interviewant, j'ai appris beaucoup.

Avant de + interviewer + O

Avant d'interviewer le chef, préparez-vous.

Il convient de + interviewer

Il convient d'interviewer les experts.

Bien que + S + interviewe (Subj)

Bien qu'il l'interviewe, il ne sait rien.

词族

名词

une interview (an interview)

un intervieweur (an interviewer - male)

une intervieweuse (an interviewer - female)

un entretien (a formal interview/discussion)

动词

s'entretenir (to hold a discussion)

interroger (to question)

questionner (to ask questions)

形容词

interviewé (interviewed)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in media and professional contexts.

常见错误

J'ai interviewé pour un job. → J'ai passé un entretien pour un job.
'Interviewer' is for the person conducting the interview, not the candidate.
Je vais interviewer à lui. → Je vais l'interviewer.
'Interviewer' is transitive and does not take the preposition 'à'.
Pronouncing the 'r' at the end. → Pronounce it like 'é'.
In -er infinitives, the 'r' is always silent.
L'intervieweur a interrogé la star. → L'intervieweur a interviewé la star.
While 'interroger' is okay, 'interviewer' is more specific for celebrities.
Forgot the 'w' in spelling. → Interviewer.
The 'w' is part of the standard French spelling for this loanword.

小贴士

Regular Verb

Remember that 'interviewer' conjugates exactly like 'parler'. This makes it very predictable once you know the stem 'interview-'.

Silent R

Never pronounce the final 'r' in the infinitive. It should rhyme with 'café'.

Job Interviews

If you are the boss, you 'interviewez'. If you want the job, you 'passez un entretien'.

TV News

Listen for this word during the 'JT' (evening news) to hear how native speakers use it in real-time.

The Rare W

Enjoy using one of the few French verbs with a 'w'! It's a great way to remember its English origin.

Object Agreement

In complex sentences, make the past participle agree with the direct object if it's placed before the verb.

Formal Alternative

Use 's'entretenir avec' in high-level business meetings to sound more sophisticated.

Negation Placement

In the present, it's 'Je n'interviewe pas'. In the past, 'Je n'ai pas interviewé'.

No Preposition

Don't add 'à' or 'avec' after 'interviewer'. It's 'interviewer quelqu'un'.

Nasal Sound

Focus on the 'in' sound /ɛ̃/. It's the same sound as in 'lapin' or 'train'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an INTER-viewer as someone who looks INTO (inter) a person's VIEW (view) to find information.

视觉联想

Imagine a person holding a microphone (the 'i' in interviewer) standing in front of a camera.

Word Web

micro journaliste questions réponses caméra radio journal entretien

挑战

Try to conjugate 'interviewer' in three different tenses (present, past, future) while looking in a mirror.

词源

Borrowed from the English verb 'to interview' in the late 19th century.

原始含义： To see each other, to have a formal meeting.

Indo-European (via English and Old French 'entrevoir').

文化背景

Avoid using 'interviewer' for sensitive police matters unless you want to sound like a reporter; use 'interroger' for legal contexts.

English speakers find this word easy but often forget to use French grammar with it.

Patrick Poivre d'Arvor (famous French interviewer) L'émission 'Sept à Huit' (known for its interviews) Le format 'Konbini' (modern short interviews)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Journalism

microphone
source
scoop
exclusivité

Job Search

CV
candidat
compétences
recrutement

School Project

projet
recherche
témoignage
enregistrement

Police/Legal

déposition
témoin
preuve
interrogatoire

Social Media

abonnés
vidéo
chaîne
influenceur

对话开场白

"Si tu pouvais interviewer une personne célèbre, qui choisirais-tu ?"

"Est-ce que tu as déjà dû interviewer quelqu'un pour ton travail ?"

"Quel est le meilleur journaliste pour interviewer les politiciens selon toi ?"

"Est-il difficile d'interviewer quelqu'un que l'on n'aime pas ?"

"Comment te prépares-tu avant d'interviewer un expert ?"

日记主题

Imagine que tu dois interviewer ton futur moi. Quelles questions poserais-tu ?

Décris une expérience où tu as dû interviewer quelqu'un. Était-ce stressant ?

Pourquoi est-il important d'interviewer différentes personnes pour comprendre un sujet ?

Si tu étais journaliste, quel type de personnes aimerais-tu interviewer le plus ?

Raconte l'histoire d'une personne qui refuse d'être interviewée.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is a fully accepted anglicism in the French language, recognized by dictionaries and used in professional settings.

Yes, but usually to describe the action of the person hiring. If you are the candidate, say 'passer un entretien'.

It's very soft, almost like a 'v' or a light glide. Focus more on the nasal 'in' and the final 'é'.

It is a direct transitive verb. You 'interviewer quelqu'un' directly without 'à'.

'Interviewer' is for media/jobs; 'interroger' is for school/police/general questions.

Yes, 'une intervieweuse' is a female interviewer.

Yes, it is professional. However, in very literary French, 's'entretenir avec' might be preferred.

No, the spelling always keeps the 'w'.

It always uses 'avoir' (e.g., J'ai interviewé).

It is considered A1 because it is easily recognizable for English speakers and follows regular conjugation.

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