Plier is the essential verb for making things compact by folding or bending.
30秒词汇
- To fold clothes or paper neatly.
- To bend a limb like a knee or elbow.
- To comply with rules or authority figuratively.
Aperçu
Le verbe 'plier' est un verbe du premier groupe (terminaison en -er) extrêmement courant dans la vie quotidienne. Il exprime l'idée de modifier la structure d'un objet souple ou rigide en le faisant se courber.
Modèles d'utilisation
'Plier' est un verbe transitif direct. On plie quelque chose (plier une chemise, plier une feuille de papier). Il peut également être utilisé de manière pronominale ('se plier') pour signifier se courber soi-même ou, au sens figuré, se soumettre à une règle ou une volonté.
Contextes courants
Dans la maison, on plie le linge propre. Au bureau ou à l'école, on plie une feuille pour la mettre dans une enveloppe. En sport ou en médecine, on parle de plier le genou ou le bras.
Comparaison
Contrairement à 'froisser' qui implique une déformation désordonnée, 'plier' implique une action nette, ordonnée et souvent répétable. 'Courber' est plus proche de l'idée d'arc ou de courbe, tandis que 'plier' suggère un angle ou un pli marqué.
例句
Je dois plier mon t-shirt.
everydayI have to fold my t-shirt.
Veuillez plier la feuille en deux.
formalPlease fold the sheet in two.
Il plie sous le poids du sac.
informalHe is bending under the weight of the bag.
Les matériaux doivent plier sans rompre.
academicMaterials must bend without breaking.
常见搭配
常用短语
Être plié en quatre
To be doubled over with laughter
Plier bagage
To pack one's bags and leave
Se plier en quatre
To bend over backwards for someone
容易混淆的词
Froisser means to crumple or wrinkle something, whereas plier implies a neat, intentional fold.
Courber suggests a smooth, rounded shape like an arch, while plier usually creates a sharp crease.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
Plier is a neutral verb used in all registers. It is highly frequent in daily life tasks. In a figurative sense, it is often used in the reflexive form 'se plier à' to indicate submission or adaptation.
常见错误
Beginners often confuse the conjugation of 'plier' with other verbs. Ensure you maintain the 'i' in the stem for 'nous' (nous plions) and 'vous' (vous pliez). Do not use 'plier' for objects that are meant to be destroyed or crumpled.
Tips
Think of laundry day
The most common use for beginners is folding laundry. Remember 'plier le linge' to visualize the action.
Do not confuse with breaking
Be careful not to use 'plier' if you mean to break something. 'Plier' implies flexibility, not destruction.
Origami and French culture
The art of folding paper is known as 'origami' in French, but you will often hear people describe the process using the verb 'plier'.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'plicare', which means to fold. This root is present in many Romance languages and also influenced English words like 'pliable' or 'duplicate'.
文化背景
In French households, the art of 'plier le linge' is often taught as a basic life skill. It signifies order and domestic care.
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'Pli-er' (Pliers) tool that helps you fold things perfectly. The word sounds like 'ply' in English, which relates to layers, making it easy to remember folding layers of cloth.
常见问题
4 个问题Oui, 'plier' est un verbe régulier du premier groupe. Il suit la conjugaison standard des verbes en -er comme 'parler' ou 'donner'.
'Plier' est l'action de base. 'Replier' peut signifier plier à nouveau ou plier quelque chose de manière plus complète, souvent pour le ranger.
Oui, au sens figuré, 'se plier à' signifie accepter de suivre les ordres ou les désirs de quelqu'un d'autre.
On traduit 'un pli' par 'a fold' ou 'a crease'. C'est le nom dérivé du verbe 'plier'.
自我测试
Après la lessive, je dois ___ tous mes vêtements.
Après un verbe conjugué (dois), on utilise l'infinitif.
Que signifie 'plier les genoux' ?
Plier les genoux est une action physique de flexion.
la / plie / il / lettre
Sujet + verbe + complément d'objet direct.
得分： /3
Summary
Plier is the essential verb for making things compact by folding or bending.
- To fold clothes or paper neatly.
- To bend a limb like a knee or elbow.
- To comply with rules or authority figuratively.
Think of laundry day
The most common use for beginners is folding laundry. Remember 'plier le linge' to visualize the action.
Do not confuse with breaking
Be careful not to use 'plier' if you mean to break something. 'Plier' implies flexibility, not destruction.
Origami and French culture
The art of folding paper is known as 'origami' in French, but you will often hear people describe the process using the verb 'plier'.
例句
4 / 4Je dois plier mon t-shirt.
I have to fold my t-shirt.
Veuillez plier la feuille en deux.
Please fold the sheet in two.
Il plie sous le poids du sac.
He is bending under the weight of the bag.
Les matériaux doivent plier sans rompre.
Materials must bend without breaking.
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