用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
A1 adjective #2,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

sage

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 sage 30秒了解
解析 sage in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'sage' is one of the first adjectives you learn to describe behavior. It is almost exclusively used to talk about children or pets. You will hear it in the classroom ('Soyez sages !') or at home. At this stage, you only need to know that it means 'well-behaved' or 'good'. It is an easy word because it doesn't change between masculine and feminine (un garçon sage, une fille sage). You should practice using it with the verb 'être'. For example: 'Mon chien est très sage'. It is a foundational word for describing people in your immediate environment. You don't need to worry about the philosophical meanings yet; focus on the daily reality of following rules and being quiet. It's a 'positive' word that teachers love to use. If you are 'sage', you are doing what you are told. It's a simple, high-frequency word that helps you build basic sentences about family and school life.
At the A2 level, you begin to see 'sage' used in slightly broader contexts. While it still primarily refers to children, you might start to see it applied to adults in a very simple way to mean 'sensible'. For instance, 'C'est sage de porter un manteau' (It's sensible to wear a coat). You are moving from just 'behavior' to 'simple logic'. You will also learn the adverb 'sagement' (wisely/quietly). You can now describe how someone does an action: 'Il attend sagement le bus'. You should also be aware of the common idiom 'sage comme une image'. At A2, you are expected to use 'sage' to describe characters in simple stories or to give basic advice. You might also encounter the word 'sagesse' (wisdom) in very simple proverbs. The key at this level is to understand that 'sage' implies a lack of trouble or noise. It's about being 'correct' in a social or practical sense.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B1 level, the philosophical and 'judicious' meanings of 'sage' become more prominent. You will use it to discuss decisions, advice, and character traits. You are now expected to distinguish between 'être sage' (behaving well) and 'une sage décision' (a wise decision). You might use it in a professional context to describe a cautious approach. You will also encounter 'sage-femme' and understand that it's a fixed profession name. Your vocabulary is expanding, so you should start comparing 'sage' with 'raisonnable' or 'prudent'. You can use 'sage' to give more complex advice: 'Il serait plus sage de réfléchir avant d'agir'. At B1, you are also expected to understand the nuance of 'peu sage' as a polite criticism. You might read short news articles where 'les sages' refers to experts or elders. The word starts to take on a more 'intellectual' weight while remaining a staple of everyday conversation.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with all the nuances of 'sage'. This includes its use in describing clothing (modest/conservative) and its role in political or legal discourse (e.g., 'Les Sages' for the Constitutional Council). You should be able to use 'sage' in debates to argue for moderation or a 'middle ground' approach. You will understand the irony when 'sage' is used sarcastically. Your writing should reflect the ability to place 'sage' before or after the noun for stylistic effect, knowing that 'une sage décision' sounds more formal than 'une décision sage'. You will also explore the noun 'sagesse' in more depth, perhaps in the context of history or literature. You should be able to explain why a certain policy is 'sage' using complex arguments. At this level, 'sage' is no longer just a word for children; it is a tool for expressing sophisticated concepts of balance, moderation, and judicial maturity.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C1 level, 'sage' is analyzed within its philosophical and historical context. You will study texts where 'la sagesse' is the central theme—from Montaigne to modern existentialists. You understand the etymological link to 'sapere' and how this influences the word's usage in high-level literature. You can use 'sage' to describe an 'ataraxic' state or a Stoic ideal. In your own writing, you use 'sage' and its derivatives (sagement, sagesse) with precision, choosing them over synonyms like 'pondéré' or 'avisé' to hit a specific rhetorical note. You are aware of the word's presence in legal 'jurisprudence' and how 'la sagesse des nations' (the wisdom of nations/proverbs) is used in rhetoric. You can navigate the most subtle 'false friend' issues and use the word in abstract discussions about ethics, governance, and the human condition. 'Sage' becomes a versatile instrument in your advanced linguistic repertoire.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'sage' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You appreciate the word's resonance in classical French theater (Molière, Racine) and its evolution through the centuries. You can write academic essays on 'la figure du sage' in literature or 'la sagesse institutionnelle' in the French Republic. You understand the most obscure idiomatic uses and can play with the word's multiple meanings (behavioral vs. intellectual) for comedic or poetic effect. You can engage in deep philological discussions about the transition from 'sapiens' to 'sage'. Whether you are interpreting a complex legal ruling by 'Les Sages' or analyzing a 17th-century poem, you grasp every connotation. 'Sage' is no longer a vocabulary word to you; it is a concept that you can manipulate with total fluidity, recognizing its power to evoke both the innocence of a child and the profound depth of a philosopher.
免费注册阅读完整解释
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

sage 30秒了解

  • Sage primarily means 'well-behaved' when talking about children and 'wise' when talking about adults or decisions, emphasizing moderation and good judgment.
  • It is a versatile adjective that does not change between masculine and feminine forms, making it easy for beginners to use in basic sentences.
  • The word is deeply rooted in French culture, appearing in common idioms like 'sage comme une image' and official titles like 'Les Sages'.
  • It is a 'false friend' to the English herb 'sage' (sauge) and carries a broader daily usage than the English adjective 'sage'.

The French adjective sage is a fascinating linguistic artifact that bridges the gap between simple childhood behavior and the loftiest heights of human philosophy. At its core, 'sage' denotes a state of being that is measured, appropriate, and aligned with a standard of correctness—whether that standard is a parent's rules or the laws of the universe. For a beginner (A1 level), the word is most frequently encountered in the context of children. If a French parent tells their child, 'Sois sage,' they aren't asking the toddler to contemplate the meaning of life; they are simply asking them to be well-behaved, quiet, and obedient. This dual nature makes 'sage' one of the most versatile adjectives in the French language, moving fluidly from the nursery to the Academy.

Behavioral Context
When applied to children or pets, it means well-behaved, docile, or quiet. It is the opposite of 'turbulent' or 'méchant'.
Intellectual Context
When applied to adults or decisions, it means wise, judicious, or sensible. It implies a depth of experience and reflection.
Visual Context
It can also describe clothing or appearances that are modest, conservative, or 'proper'.

In the realm of wisdom, 'sage' evokes the image of the philosopher. It is derived from the Vulgar Latin *sapius, from sapere (to taste, to have flavor, and by extension, to be wise). This etymological root suggests that wisdom is not just about knowing facts, but about having a 'taste' for the truth. In French literature, the 'sage' is the one who has mastered their passions. Unlike the English word 'sage', which is often reserved for high-level wisdom, the French 'sage' is used daily. A 'sage-femme' (literally 'wise woman') is the French word for a midwife, highlighting the historical connection between practical medical knowledge and the wisdom of experience.

'L'enfant est resté très sage pendant toute la cérémonie, sans faire de bruit.'

Example of behavioral usage (A1-A2)

'C'est une décision sage de mettre de l'argent de côté pour l'avenir.'

Example of judicious usage (B1-B2)

'Le vieux philosophe était considéré comme l'homme le plus sage du village.'

Example of philosophical usage (C1-C2)

'Elle portait une petite robe bleue très sage pour son entretien d'embauche.'

Example of aesthetic usage (B2)

'Il est plus sage de ne pas répondre à ses provocations.'

Example of practical wisdom (B1)

To truly master 'sage', one must understand that it implies a lack of excess. A 'sage' person does not shout, does not take unnecessary risks, and does not dress provocatively. It is the adjective of moderation. In a world of 'plus' (more), 'sage' represents the 'juste milieu' (the happy medium). Whether you are describing a quiet student in a classroom or a statesman making a difficult peace treaty, 'sage' provides the perfect descriptor for that which is balanced and correct.

Using 'sage' correctly requires an understanding of its placement and the noun it modifies. In French, adjectives usually follow the noun, but 'sage' is somewhat flexible. When it means 'well-behaved' for a child, it almost always follows the noun: 'un enfant sage'. When it takes on a more metaphorical or grander meaning of 'wise', it can sometimes precede the noun for stylistic emphasis in literature, though following the noun remains the standard in modern prose.

Agreement (Gender/Number)
Sage is invariable in gender (it ends in 'e'). Masculine: 'un homme sage'. Feminine: 'une femme sage'. For plural, add 's': 'des enfants sages', 'des décisions sages'.
With Verbs
Commonly used with 'être' (to be), 'rester' (to stay), and 'devenir' (to become). 'Sois sage !' is the imperative command given to children.
Adverbial Form
The adverb is 'sagement', meaning wisely or quietly. 'Il attend sagement son tour' (He is waiting quietly for his turn).

The intensity of 'sage' can be modified by adverbs like 'très' (very), 'particulièrement' (particularly), or 'peu' (not very). Interestingly, 'peu sage' is a polite way to say someone is being reckless or a child is being naughty. In professional contexts, 'sage' is used to describe low-risk strategies. A 'placement sage' is a safe investment. This usage is crucial for business French, where 'prudence' and 'sagesse' are often synonymous.

'Les investisseurs ont opté pour une stratégie sage cette année.'

Business context: sensible/safe

'Elle a sagement décidé de ne pas prendre la voiture sous la neige.'

Adverbial usage: wisely

'Ces enfants ne sont pas du tout sages aujourd'hui !'

Plural behavioral usage

When using 'sage' to describe a person's character, it implies a long-term trait. If you say 'Il est sage', you might mean he is a wise person. If you say 'Il est sage en ce moment', you imply he is behaving well right now. This distinction between essence and state is subtle but important in French communication. In academic writing, 'la sagesse' (the noun form) is used to discuss the goal of philosophy, particularly in the Stoic or Epicurean traditions.

You will encounter 'sage' in a variety of environments, ranging from the domestic to the highly intellectual. In a French household, it is perhaps the most common adjective heard by children. 'Si tu es sage, tu auras un dessert' (If you are good, you will have dessert) is a universal parental bribe. In schools, teachers use it to maintain order: 'Tout le monde doit être sage et écouter la leçon'. This frequent usage at a young age embeds the word deeply in the French psyche as a marker of social harmony and respect for rules.

In the Media
Political commentators often describe a 'sage' policy as one that avoids extremes. It's a word of praise for moderation.
In Literature
From La Fontaine's fables to modern novels, 'le sage' is a recurring character archetype—the one who sees the truth behind appearances.
In Medical Settings
The term 'sage-femme' is used daily. It's important to note that a male midwife is also called a 'sage-femme' (or sometimes 'maïeuticien', though 'sage-femme' remains common).

In the legal and constitutional world of France, the members of the Conseil Constitutionnel are colloquially referred to as 'Les Sages'. This is because they are expected to have the ultimate wisdom to interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws respect the fundamental principles of the Republic. Hearing this on the news reinforces the idea that 'sagesse' is the highest form of judicial integrity. It suggests a level of impartiality and depth that goes beyond mere legal expertise.

'Les Sages du Conseil Constitutionnel ont validé la nouvelle loi.'

Political/Legal context

'Ma sœur est sage-femme dans un grand hôpital à Paris.'

Professional context

'Sois sage comme une image, mon petit.'

Common idiom in the home

In popular culture, 'sage' might appear in song lyrics or movie titles to evoke a sense of calm or maturity. It is rarely used in slang, as it is inherently a word of 'the establishment' or 'the elders'. However, a teenager might sarcastically say 'On va être très sages' to parents before a party, implying the exact opposite. Understanding these layers of irony requires a B2+ level of cultural immersion, but the foundational meaning remains the same: a lack of chaos.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is the 'False Friend' trap. In English, 'sage' is almost exclusively a noun (a wise person) or a very formal adjective. In French, using 'sage' for a child is standard. If you try to use 'well-behaved' (bien élevé) for a child, it sounds more like you are talking about their upbringing/manners, whereas 'sage' refers to their immediate behavior. Conversely, don't use 'sage' to describe the flavor of your food unless you are being poetic about its 'sensible' seasoning!

Confusing Sage and Sauge
If you want to buy the herb for your roast chicken, ask for 'de la sauge'. If you ask for 'du sage', the grocer will be very confused.
Overusing it for Adults
Calling an adult 'sage' can sometimes sound patronizing, as if you are treating them like a child. Use 'avisé' or 'raisonnable' for peers unless you specifically mean 'philosophically wise'.
Agreement Errors
Remember that 'sage' does not change for feminine. 'Il est sage' and 'Elle est sage' are both correct. Do not add an extra 'e'.

Another mistake is the confusion between 'sage' and 'intelligent'. While a 'sage' person is usually intelligent, the two are not synonyms. 'Intelligent' refers to cognitive ability, while 'sage' refers to the application of knowledge and the control of emotions. A very intelligent person can be 'peu sage' (unwise) if they take reckless risks. In French exams, using these words interchangeably can lead to a loss of points for precision.

'Incorrect: Je vais ajouter du sage dans la soupe. Correct: Je vais ajouter de la sauge.'

The herb vs. the adjective

'Incorrect: Elle est sagee. Correct: Elle est sage.'

Gender agreement mistake

Finally, watch out for the phrase 'sage-femme'. Students often try to translate 'midwife' literally or look for a masculine version. Remember that 'sage-femme' is the term regardless of the gender of the professional. Trying to say 'sage-homme' is a common error that will immediately mark you as a non-native speaker. The word 'sage' here refers to the knowledge of the person, not the gender of the practitioner.

To expand your vocabulary beyond 'sage', you must look at its synonyms which branch out into different nuances of meaning. Depending on whether you want to emphasize obedience, intelligence, or caution, there are several alternatives. Understanding these synonyms helps you avoid repetition and achieve a higher level of French (B2-C1). 'Sage' is the 'umbrella' word, but the following words provide more specific shades of meaning.

Raisonnable
Focuses on the use of reason. A 'raisonnable' person makes logical choices. It is less 'lofty' than sage.
Avisé
Implies being shrewd or well-advised. Often used in business: 'un investisseur avisé'.
Prudent
Focuses on avoiding danger. While a sage person is often prudent, 'prudent' specifically means 'careful'.
Obéissant
The literal synonym for 'sage' when talking about children. It means 'obedient'.
Lucide
Means clear-sighted. A sage person is lucide because they see things as they truly are.

On the opposite end, the antonyms of 'sage' are equally varied. For a child, the opposite is 'turbulent' or 'désobéissant'. For an adult or a decision, the opposite is 'fou' (crazy), 'imprudent' (reckless), or 'insensé' (senseless). In a literary context, 'le fou' is often the foil to 'le sage', though sometimes the 'fou' is the only one who truly sees the truth—a common trope in French drama.

'Il a pris une décision avisée en consultant un expert.'

Synonym: Avisé (shrewd)

'L'enfant est devenu très obéissant après avoir discuté avec son père.'

Synonym: Obéissant (obedient)

In summary, while 'sage' is your 'go-to' word for anything that is 'good' or 'wise', learning these synonyms will allow you to describe situations with much greater precision. In the TCF or DALF exams, using a word like 'pondéré' (balanced/level-headed) instead of 'sage' can significantly boost your score for vocabulary range.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Adjective agreement

Adverb formation with -ment

Imperative mood

Placement of adjectives

Comparative/Superlative structures

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

L'enfant est très sage à l'école.

The child is very well-behaved at school.

Adjective 'sage' follows the noun 'enfant'.

2

Sois sage avec ta grand-mère !

Be good with your grandmother!

Imperative form of 'être'.

3

Mon petit chat est sage.

My little cat is well-behaved.

Masculine singular agreement.

4

Les élèves sont sages aujourd'hui.

The students are well-behaved today.

Plural agreement (add 's').

5

Elle est toujours sage.

She is always good.

Feminine singular (no change from masculine).

6

Tu es sage ?

Are you being good?

Interrogative sentence.

7

Il n'est pas sage.

He is not being good.

Negation with 'ne...pas'.

8

C'est un chien sage.

It is a well-behaved dog.

Adjective after the noun.

1

Il attend sagement son tour.

He is wisely/quietly waiting his turn.

Adverb 'sagement' derived from 'sage'.

2

C'est sage de prendre un parapluie.

It's sensible to take an umbrella.

Usage of 'sage' as 'sensible'.

3

Elle est sage comme une image.

She is as good as gold (literally: like a picture).

Common idiom.

4

Nous devons être sages pour réussir.

We must be sensible to succeed.

First person plural.

5

Le bébé est resté sage toute la nuit.

The baby stayed quiet all night.

Verb 'rester' + adjective.

6

C'est une petite fille très sage.

She is a very well-behaved little girl.

Adjective phrase.

7

Il est plus sage de rester ici.

It is wiser to stay here.

Comparative 'plus sage'.

8

Ils sont devenus plus sages avec l'âge.

They became wiser with age.

Verb 'devenir' + plural.

1

C'est une sage décision pour ton avenir.

It's a wise decision for your future.

Adjective before the noun for emphasis.

2

Ma cousine est sage-femme.

My cousin is a midwife.

Compound noun 'sage-femme'.

3

Il a sagement écouté les conseils de son père.

He wisely listened to his father's advice.

Adverbial usage.

4

Il n'est pas très sage de partir maintenant.

It's not very wise to leave now.

Polite criticism.

5

La sagesse vient avec l'expérience.

Wisdom comes with experience.

Noun form 'sagesse'.

6

Elle a opté pour un look très sage.

She opted for a very conservative look.

Aesthetic usage.

7

C'est un homme sage et réfléchi.

He is a wise and thoughtful man.

Coordinated adjectives.

8

Il est sage de vérifier ses sources.

It is wise to check one's sources.

Infinitive construction.

1

Les Sages du Conseil Constitutionnel ont rendu leur verdict.

The 'Sages' of the Constitutional Council gave their verdict.

Substantive use of 'Sages'.

2

Une politique sage évite les conflits inutiles.

A wise policy avoids unnecessary conflicts.

Abstract noun modification.

3

Il a agi sagement en vendant ses actions.

He acted wisely by selling his shares.

Adverbial phrase.

4

Sa tenue était un peu trop sage pour la fête.

Her outfit was a bit too conservative for the party.

Contextual nuance.

5

C'est une sage précaution de verrouiller la porte.

It's a wise precaution to lock the door.

Formal structure.

6

Il est considéré comme le plus sage de l'assemblée.

He is considered the wisest of the assembly.

Superlative 'le plus sage'.

7

La décision fut sage, bien que difficile.

The decision was wise, although difficult.

Concessive clause.

8

Elle a sagement décliné l'invitation.

She wisely declined the invitation.

Social nuance.

1

La figure du sage traverse toute la littérature classique.

The figure of the wise man runs through all classical literature.

Literary analysis.

2

Il fait preuve d'une sagesse exemplaire.

He demonstrates exemplary wisdom.

Noun phrase with 'faire preuve de'.

3

Il est sage de ne point trop présumer de ses forces.

It is wise not to presume too much of one's strength.

Formal 'ne point' negation.

4

Cette mesure est sage, car elle tempère les ardeurs.

This measure is wise because it tempers enthusiasm/passions.

High-level vocabulary ('tempérer', 'ardeurs').

5

L'équilibre budgétaire est une gestion sage des deniers publics.

A balanced budget is a wise management of public funds.

Economic context.

6

S'il est sage de se taire, il est parfois nécessaire de parler.

While it is wise to be silent, it is sometimes necessary to speak.

Contrastive structure.

7

Le philosophe prône une vie sage et retirée.

The philosopher advocates for a wise and secluded life.

Philosophical register.

8

C'est un esprit sage qui ne se laisse pas emporter.

It is a wise mind that does not let itself be carried away.

Metaphorical usage.

1

L'ataraxie stoïcienne est l'idéal du sage par excellence.

Stoic ataraxia is the ideal of the wise man par excellence.

Technical philosophical term.

2

La sagesse des nations se reflète dans ces dictons populaires.

The wisdom of nations is reflected in these popular sayings.

Fixed expression 'sagesse des nations'.

3

Il convient de s'interroger sur ce qu'est une vie sage aujourd'hui.

It is appropriate to wonder what a wise life is today.

Formal 'Il convient de'.

4

Sa réaction, bien que sage, fut perçue comme de la faiblesse.

His reaction, though wise, was perceived as weakness.

Nuanced social commentary.

5

L'herméneutique du sujet explore la constitution du sage.

The hermeneutics of the subject explores the constitution of the wise man.

Academic/Philosophical register.

6

Une sage lenteur vaut mieux qu'une précipitation aveugle.

A wise slowness is better than blind haste.

Aphoristic style.

7

Le texte souligne l'ambivalence du terme 'sage' chez l'enfant.

The text highlights the ambivalence of the term 'sage' in children.

Linguistic analysis.

8

Parvenir à la sagesse requiert un dépouillement de l'ego.

Attaining wisdom requires a stripping away of the ego.

Spiritual/Philosophical context.

常见搭配

une sage décision
un enfant sage
un conseil sage
une politique sage
rester sage
être sagement assis
une sage-femme
les Sages du Conseil
une tenue sage
un placement sage

常用短语

Sois sage !
Sage comme une image
Une sage décision
C'est plus sage.
Rendre sage
S'il est sage...
Les vieux et les sages
Sagement attendu
D'un air sage
Paroles sages

容易混淆的词

sage vs sauge (herb)

sage vs sache (subjunctive of savoir)

sage vs sage-femme (midwife)

习语与表达

"Sage comme une image"
"La sagesse des nations"
"Être sage comme un pot de fleurs"
"Une sage-femme"
"Les Sages (Conseil Constitutionnel)"
"Plus sage que ça, tu meurs"
"N'être guère sage"
"Faire le sage"
"La voix de la sagesse"
"Sagesse de serpent"

容易混淆

sage vs sauge

The herb used in cooking.

sage vs savant

Someone who knows a lot (learned), not necessarily wise.

sage vs raisonnable

More focused on logic than deep wisdom.

sage vs prudent

Focused on safety/caution.

sage vs poli

Polite (manners), whereas sage is behavior.

句型

词族

相关

sage-femme
免费注册查看所有例句

如何使用

nuance

Sage implies both external behavior and internal state.

formality

Neutral to formal.

frequency

Extremely high in daily French.

常见错误

小贴士

Be Careful with Adults

When you tell an adult 'Sois sage', it is usually a joke. It's like saying 'Don't do anything I wouldn't do!' in English. In a serious context, it would be quite rude.

Gender Neutrality

One of the best things about 'sage' is that you don't have to worry about adding an 'e' for feminine nouns. It already ends in 'e', so it stays the same for everyone.

The Noun Form

Don't forget the noun 'la sagesse'. It's used in many philosophical and religious contexts. It's a beautiful word to use in more advanced writing.

Soft 'G'

Make sure the 'g' is soft. It should sound like the 's' in 'vision'. Practice saying 'sage' and 'image' together as they rhyme perfectly.

The Midwife Connection

Remember 'sage-femme'. It's a great example of how 'sage' means 'knowledgeable'. It's one of the most respected professions in France.

Adjective Position

Try putting 'sage' before the noun in formal writing: 'Une sage décision'. It adds a touch of elegance and gravity to your sentence.

Picture Perfect

Use 'sage comme une image' to impress native speakers. It's a classic idiom that shows you understand the cultural nuances of childhood.

Sage vs. Raisonnable

Use 'raisonnable' for daily logic (like price or time) and 'sage' for deeper character or behavior. 'C'est raisonnable' = 'That's fair/logical'.

Polite 'Pas Sage'

Saying 'Tu n'es pas très sage' is a very common, slightly soft way to tell a child they are misbehaving. It's less harsh than 'Tu es méchant'.

Business Sage

In business, use 'sage' to describe conservative or low-risk strategies. It shows you value stability and long-term planning over quick risks.

记住它

词源

From 'sapere' meaning to taste or to be wise.

文化背景

Being 'sage' is often contrasted with being 'rigolo' or 'amusant' in social settings.

Molière often uses 'sage' to describe characters who provide the voice of reason.

The term 'Les Sages' for the Constitutional Council was popularized in the 20th century.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Étais-tu un enfant sage ?"

"Quelle est la décision la plus sage que tu as prise ?"

"Qui est la personne la plus sage que tu connaisses ?"

"Est-il toujours sage de dire la vérité ?"

"Que signifie 'être sage' pour toi ?"

日记主题

Décrivez un moment où vous n'avez pas été sage.

Qu'est-ce qu'une 'sage décision' dans le contexte du changement climatique ?

Réflexion sur la citation : 'La sagesse commence dans l'émerveillement'.

Imaginez une rencontre avec un vieux sage.

Pourquoi est-il difficile d'être sage tout le temps ?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it means 'wise' or 'sensible' rather than 'well-behaved'. Calling an adult 'sage' in a behavioral sense can be patronizing. It is best used for their decisions or character. In a philosophical context, it is a very high compliment. In daily life, 'raisonnable' is often a better fit for peers.

No, 'sage-femme' is the official title for the profession, regardless of gender. A man who is a midwife is still called a 'sage-femme'. There is a more technical term, 'maïeuticien', but it is less commonly used in everyday speech. The 'femme' in the title refers to the woman being helped, or the traditional nature of the role.

Intelligence is the capacity to learn and process information. Sagesse (wisdom) is the ability to apply knowledge and experience with good judgment. You can be very intelligent but not very sage if you make reckless choices. Sage implies a level of emotional control and perspective that intelligence alone does not provide.

The herb is called 'la sauge'. It is a feminine noun. Even though they look similar, they are pronounced differently ('sage' has a soft 'j', 'sauge' has a hard 'g' sound at the end in some dialects, but usually sounds like 'sozh'). Always check the context in a grocery store!

Yes, it is a very common idiom used by parents and teachers. It literally means 'as well-behaved as a picture'. It implies being perfectly still and quiet. While it might sound a bit old-fashioned, every French person knows it and uses it frequently when talking about children.

In French news, 'Les Sages' almost always refers to the members of the Conseil Constitutionnel. They are the highest constitutional authority in France. The nickname implies that they have the wisdom and impartiality required to judge the validity of laws. It is a mark of great respect for the institution.

Yes, it can describe clothes (meaning modest or conservative) or even a financial investment (meaning low-risk). It suggests that the object is not 'loud', 'risky', or 'extravagant'. A 'placement sage' is a safe bet for your money. A 'robe sage' is a dress suitable for a formal or serious occasion.

The most common opposites are 'turbulent' (energetic/noisy), 'méchant' (naughty/mean), or 'désobéissant' (disobedient). If a child is just being a bit wild, you might say they are 'agités'. 'Pas sage' is the most frequent way to express that a child is misbehaving.

The adverb is 'sagement'. You take the adjective 'sage' and add the suffix '-ment'. It means 'wisely' or 'quietly/well-behavingly'. For example: 'Il a sagement attendu son tour' (He quietly waited his turn). It is a regular adverb formation.

Yes, 'Sage' is a surname found in France, though it is not among the most common. Like many surnames, it likely originated as a nickname for someone perceived as wise or sensible in their community centuries ago.

免费注册查看提示和笔记

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

免费注册开始练习

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！