Chapter in 30 Seconds
Transform actions into nouns to express desires, purposes, and fears like a native speaker.
- Master the 'reverse logic' of Hindi postpositions.
- Convert verbs into nouns to talk about hobbies and tasks.
- Express complex reasons and comparisons using the -ne form.
你将学到什么
Hey friend! Ready to take a huge leap in your Hindi and start sounding like a native? This chapter,
The Power of Infinitives,is going to be your key to speaking fluently. It's time to say goodbye to simple sentences and move on to more complex and natural expressions! Here, you'll learn how to turn verbs into nouns – yes, you heard that right, actions become things! This skill lets you talk about your hobbies, obligations, or even the reasons behind your actions. For instance, how do you say
I go to the market to buy vegetablesor
I have to study? Next, we'll see how postpositions, which have a 'reverse logic' in Hindi (like
London in instead of in London), combine with these verbal nouns. You'll learn how your verb's ending changes (from «-nā» to -ne) whenever a postposition follows it – a small but crucial transformation!
With -ne ke liye, you'll master expressing exactly *why* you're doing something, like "I'm learning Hindi to speak with my friends. And using -ne se," you can discuss causes, express what you're afraid *of* doing ("I'm afraid of flying), or even make comparisons (Learning Hindi is better than doing nothing"). By the end of this chapter, you'll be able to confidently and naturally talk about your intentions, the reasons for your actions, and make nuanced comparisons. Ready to supercharge your Hindi? Let's go!
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印地语后置词：‘反向’逻辑记住“反向思维”：不是“在伦敦”而是“伦敦在”，而且别忘了给前面的词换件衣服（变格）。核心词：
mein,se,ko,par。 -
印地语不定式：作为名词和义务的动词 (-nā/-ne)Master the infinitive to express hobbies, purposes, and obligations fluently in modern, everyday Hindi conversations.
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印地语斜格不定式：与 'ke liye'、'se' 和 'kā' 一起使用的动词（-ne 形式）Change the verb ending from -nā to -ne whenever a postposition or helper verb follows it.
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表达目的：如何在印地语中使用“为了”和“去”（-ne ke liye）想在印地语里表达“为了”做什么，就把动词变成
-ne形式，然后加上ke liye就可以啦！ -
带 Se 的斜格不定式（Karne se - 害怕做，比...更好）使用动词变格 (-ne) 搭配
se来描述动作的“原因”、“比较”或“回避”。
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to correctly place postpositions after nouns and verbs.
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2
By the end you will be able to use infinitives as subjects to discuss likes and obligations.
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3
By the end you will be able to modify verb endings to the oblique form when followed by postpositions.
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4
By the end you will be able to explain the purpose of your actions using '-ne ke liye'.
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5
By the end you will be able to express fears and make comparisons between actions using '-ne se'.
章节指南
Overview
The Power of Infinitives,your essential guide to mastering more complex and natural-sounding Hindi grammar at the B1 CEFR level. This chapter is designed to help you move beyond basic sentence structures and truly start expressing yourself like a native speaker.
I love reading booksor
I have to study,and not just
I read books. This is where infinitives shine! You'll learn the crucial role of Hindi postpositions and how they interact with these verbal nouns, specifically the shift from the -nā infinitive form to the -ne oblique form.How This Grammar Works
the act of eating,
the going, or eating as a concept. For instance, khānā achhā hai (Eating is good).in order to or for the purpose of,you use the -ne ke liye structure. The infinitive changes to -ne, followed by ke liye.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: main sabzi kharidnā ke liye bazaar jaatā hoon. (I go to the market to buy vegetables.)
- 1✗ Wrong: mujhe ḍar lagtā hai akelā yātrā karnā. (I am afraid of traveling alone.)
afraid of [doing something],you need the oblique infinitive karne followed by the postposition se. The correct structure is [infinitive in -ne] se ḍar lagtā hai.
Real Conversations
Here are some examples of how these infinitive structures appear in everyday Hindi conversations:
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
What is the main difference between -nā and -ne infinitive forms in Hindi grammar?
The -nā form is the basic infinitive (e.g., khānā - to eat) which can act as a noun or express general obligation. The -ne form is the *oblique* infinitive (e.g., khāne) used specifically when the infinitive is followed by a postposition like ke liye, se, or mein.
How do I express to do something for a specific purpose in B1 Hindi?
You use the -ne ke liye structure. Take the verb, change its -nā ending to -ne, and add ke liye. For example, pānī pīne ke liye (to drink water).
Can infinitives be used to talk about obligations in everyday Hindi conversations?
Yes, absolutely! The simple -nā infinitive followed by a form of honā (to be) often expresses obligation. For instance, mujhe paṛhnā hai (I have to study) or mujhe jānā hogā (I will have to go).
What does -ne se mean in Hindi and when is it used?
The -ne se construction is used to express cause (zyādā khāne se - by eating too much), fear of doing something (so jane se ḍar lagtā hai - afraid of sleeping), or in comparisons meaning than [doing something] (paṛhne se achhā - better than studying).
Cultural Context
关键例句 (8)
Mujhe abhī ek zarūrī call karnī hai.
I have to make an important call right now.
印地语不定式：作为名词和义务的动词 (-nā/-ne)मैं अंग्रेज़ी सीखने के लिए ये ऐप यूज़ करता हूँ।
I use this app to learn English.
印地语斜格不定式：与 'ke liye'、'se' 和 'kā' 一起使用的动词（-ne 形式）मुझे सोने दो, कल सुबह फ्लाइट है।
Let me sleep, I have a flight tomorrow morning.
印地语斜格不定式：与 'ke liye'、'se' 和 'kā' 一起使用的动词（-ne 形式）Main Hindi seekhne ke liye yeh app istemaal karta hoon.
我用这个 App 来学习印地语。
表达目的：如何在印地语中使用“为了”和“去”（-ne ke liye）技巧与窍门 (4)
尤达大师式语法
Kamre mein baitho.Check for Postpositions
Check the Postposition
移动动词的小捷径
Main khaane gaya 就比 Main khaane ke liye gaya更自然。
核心词汇 (7)
Real-World Preview
Planning a Market Trip
Discussing Language Learning
Review Summary
- [Noun/Verb] + [Postposition]
- Verb Root + nā
- Verb Root + ne + [Postposition]
常见错误
You must use the oblique (-ne) form of the verb when a postposition like 'ke liye' follows it.
Hindi uses post-positions, not pre-positions. The direction is always 'Noun + Position'.
When expressing obligation ('I have to go'), don't forget the auxiliary verb 'hai'. Without it, the sentence is incomplete.
本章规则 (5)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked a major level of Hindi fluency! Being able to connect actions with reasons is what makes your speech sound natural and mature. Keep practicing those -ne endings!
Write 5 'Why' questions and answers about your daily routine.
Record yourself saying what you are afraid of and what you love doing.
快速练习 (10)
Main ___ (khana) ke liye gaya.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 印地语斜格不定式：与 'ke liye'、'se' 和 'kā' 一起使用的动词（-ne 形式）
Find and fix the mistake:
सब्ज़ी खरीदना के लिए बाज़ार जाओ।
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 表达目的：如何在印地语中使用“为了”和“去”（-ne ke liye）
选择正确的版本：
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 表达目的：如何在印地语中使用“为了”和“去”（-ne ke liye）
Vigyan ke kshetra mein aage ___ (badhna) ke liye prayas jari hain.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 印地语斜格不定式：与 'ke liye'、'se' 和 'kā' 一起使用的动词（-ne 形式）
翻译：'跟那个男孩说话。'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 印地语后置词：‘反向’逻辑
Mujhe sawal ___ dar lagta hai. (我害怕问问题。)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 带 Se 的斜格不定式（Karne se - 害怕做，比...更好）
वह गाना ___ क्लास जाता है।
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 表达目的：如何在印地语中使用“为了”和“去”（-ne ke liye）
Vah larka ko bulao. (叫那个男孩)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 印地语后置词：‘反向’逻辑
Main ___ (khānā) ke liye taiyār hoon.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 印地语不定式：作为名词和义务的动词 (-nā/-ne)
Which sentence is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 印地语斜格不定式：与 'ke liye'、'se' 和 'kā' 一起使用的动词（-ne 形式）
Score: /10
常见问题 (6)
London mein 就是“伦敦里”。ne 时情况会变复杂，那是另一个故事了！
