用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
A2 verb #4,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

निदान करना

To diagnose an illness or problem.

nidan karna
At the A1 level, 'निदान करना' (nidān karnā) might seem like a big word, but you can understand it as a special way of saying 'to find the problem.' Imagine you have a toy that doesn't work. You look at it to see why. That is a simple version of diagnosis. In Hindi, we use this word mostly for doctors and health. If you go to a doctor, the doctor needs to 'nidān karnā' (diagnose) why you have a cough. You don't need to use this word in your own basic sentences yet, but you should recognize it when you see a sign at a hospital or hear a doctor speak. It always involves two parts: 'nidān' (the noun for diagnosis) and 'karnā' (the verb 'to do'). Together they mean 'to do a diagnosis.' Just remember: Doctor + Problem + Nidān Karnā.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the A2 level, you are starting to use more specific verbs. 'निदान करना' is the correct verb to use when talking about identifying an illness or a technical fault. Instead of just saying 'I found the problem' (मैंने समस्या ढूँढ ली), you can say 'मैंने समस्या का निदान किया' to sound more precise. At this level, you should focus on the grammar: always use 'का' (kā) before 'निदान'. For example, 'बीमारी का निदान' (diagnosis of the illness). You can use this word when talking about your car breaking down, your computer having a virus, or a simple health check-up. It shows you understand that some problems require investigation before they can be fixed. It is a 'doing' word that describes the step before the 'fixing' word.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'निदान करना' in various professional and semi-formal contexts. You understand that this verb is transitive and requires the 'ne' (ने) particle in the past tense. You can use it to talk about abstract problems, such as 'business problems' or 'social issues.' For instance, 'The manager diagnosed the reason for the project's delay' (प्रबंधक ने परियोजना में देरी के कारणों का निदान किया). You also begin to distinguish 'निदान करना' (to diagnose) from 'इलाज करना' (to treat). You might hear this in news reports or read it in slightly more advanced articles. It is a key word for describing analytical processes in a work environment. You should also be able to use the passive form 'निदान होना' (to be diagnosed).
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B2 level, you use 'निदान करना' with nuance. You understand that it implies a systematic and scientific approach. You can use it in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example, 'While diagnosing the patient's condition, the doctor noticed several underlying symptoms' (रोगी की स्थिति का निदान करते समय, डॉक्टर ने कई अंतर्निहित लक्षणों पर ध्यान दिया). You are also aware of the noun form 'निदान' being used in medical reports and academic papers. You can discuss the 'diagnostic process' (निदान प्रक्रिया) and compare different methods of diagnosis. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'निवारण' (prevention) and 'उपचार' (treatment), and you can explain the logical flow from one to the other in a formal presentation or essay.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C1 level, 'निदान करना' is a tool for deep analysis. You use it to critique social structures, economic theories, or literary themes. You might say, 'The author diagnoses the moral decay of society through his characters' (लेखक अपने पात्रों के माध्यम से समाज के नैतिक पतन का निदान करता है). You understand the etymological roots of the word and its historical significance in Indian systems of knowledge like Ayurveda. You can use the word metaphorically and recognize when it is being used ironically or with specific rhetorical intent. Your use of the word is perfectly integrated with complex Hindi grammar, including advanced causative forms or conditional moods. You can also handle technical discussions in fields like psychology or engineering where 'निदान' has specific terminological weight.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C2 level, 'निदान करना' is part of your mastery of the high-register, Sanskritized Hindi (Shuddh Hindi). You can use it in philosophical discourse to discuss the 'Nidana' of human suffering in Buddhist or Vedantic contexts. You are capable of writing professional medical or technical reports in Hindi where 'निदान' is used with absolute precision. You can effortlessly switch between 'निदान करना' and its synonyms like 'निरूपण करना' or 'मीमांसा करना' depending on the exact shade of meaning required. You understand the word's place in the history of Indian logic (Nyaya Shastra) and can use it to discuss the causality of phenomena at an expert level. Your command allows you to use the word in creative writing to evoke a sense of clinical coldness or profound insight.
免费注册阅读完整解释
例句 笔记与提示

निदान करना 30秒了解

  • A formal verb meaning 'to diagnose' an illness or technical problem.
  • Commonly used in medical, IT, and professional problem-solving contexts.
  • Grammatically requires the postposition 'kā' (का) before the word 'nidān'.
  • Focuses on identifying the cause, distinct from treating the symptom.

The Hindi verb निदान करना (Nidān karnā) is a sophisticated and precise term primarily used in medical, technical, and analytical contexts. At its core, it translates to 'to diagnose' or 'to identify the root cause' of a problem, illness, or malfunction. While in English we might casually say 'finding out what's wrong,' in Hindi, using 'निदान करना' elevates the conversation to a more formal or professional level. It is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Nidana,' which refers to the cause of a disease or the act of investigating it. In a modern setting, you will encounter this word most frequently in hospitals, clinics, IT support environments, and during high-level problem-solving meetings in a corporate office.

Medical Context
In healthcare, this is the standard term for a doctor identifying a patient's condition. For example, 'डॉक्टर ने बीमारी का सही निदान किया' means 'The doctor correctly diagnosed the illness.' It implies a process of examination and analysis.
Technical Context
When a computer system crashes or a machine fails, engineers perform 'निदान' to find the bug or mechanical fault. It is the equivalent of 'troubleshooting' or 'running diagnostics.'
Abstract Problem Solving
It can also be used for social or economic issues. One might talk about 'निदान करना' regarding the causes of poverty or the reasons for a company's declining sales.

विशेषज्ञों की टीम ने आर्थिक संकट के कारणों का निदान करने के लिए एक बैठक बुलाई। (The team of experts called a meeting to diagnose the causes of the economic crisis.)

Understanding when to use this word versus simpler words like 'पता लगाना' (to find out) is key for Hindi learners. 'निदान करना' suggests a methodical, often professional investigation. If you are just looking for your lost keys, you would not use 'निदान करना.' However, if you are a mechanic looking for why an engine is making a strange noise, 'निदान करना' is perfectly appropriate. It carries an weight of authority and scientific rigor. Furthermore, it is important to note that 'निदान' focuses on the *cause*, whereas 'उपचार' (Upchaar) focuses on the *cure*. This distinction is vital in Hindi grammar and conversation.

सॉफ्टवेयर में मौजूद बग का निदान करना बहुत चुनौतीपूर्ण था। (Diagnosing the bug present in the software was very challenging.)

Using निदान करना correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure. As a compound verb (Noun + 'karna'), it functions transitively. In most cases, the object of the diagnosis is followed by the postposition का (kā), की (kī), or के (ke) depending on the gender and number of the object.

The 'Kā' Rule
The structure is usually: [Subject] + [Object] + का/की + निदान करता है/किया/करेगा. Example: 'वह समस्या का निदान कर रहा है' (He is diagnosing the problem).
Tense Variations
In the past tense (Perfective), because it is a transitive verb, you must use the 'ne' (ने) particle with the subject. Example: 'डॉक्टर ने निदान किया' (The doctor diagnosed).

Let us look at how this applies across different sentence types. In a simple present sentence, you might describe a routine action: 'मशीन का निदान करना उसका काम है' (Diagnosing the machine is his job). Here, 'निदान करना' acts as a gerund or infinitive phrase. In a future context, you might express intent: 'हम कल तक इस त्रुटि का निदान कर लेंगे' (We will diagnose this error by tomorrow). The word 'त्रुटि' (error) is feminine, but 'निदान' is masculine, so we use 'का'.

बिना लक्षणों को समझे बीमारी का निदान करना खतरनाक हो सकता है। (Diagnosing a disease without understanding the symptoms can be dangerous.)

When using this verb in passive-like constructions, you might say 'समस्या का निदान हो गया है' (The problem has been diagnosed/The diagnosis of the problem is done). Notice the change from 'करना' (to do) to 'होना' (to be/happen). This is a common pattern in Hindi for compound verbs. If you want to emphasize the person doing the action, stick with 'करना'. If you want to focus on the result, use 'होना'.

क्या आप इस कंप्यूटर की खराबी का निदान कर सकते हैं? (Can you diagnose the fault in this computer?)

In professional writing, you will often see 'निदान' paired with 'प्रक्रिया' (process). For example, 'निदान प्रक्रिया में समय लगता है' (The diagnostic process takes time). This shows how the word can be integrated into larger noun phrases. For learners at the A2-B1 level, mastering the 'X का निदान करना' pattern is the most important step to sounding natural in Hindi.

The environment dictates the frequency of निदान करना. You are unlikely to hear it in a casual conversation between friends at a cafe unless they are discussing a serious health issue or a complex work problem. However, in specific professional settings, it is ubiquitous.

The Hospital or Clinic
This is the primary home of the word. A doctor might say to a colleague, 'हमें रोगी की स्थिति का तुरंत निदान करना होगा' (We must diagnose the patient's condition immediately). On medical reports, you will see the heading 'निदान' followed by the name of the disease.
News and Current Affairs
News anchors often use the term when discussing societal issues. 'सरकार बेरोजगारी की समस्या का निदान करने की कोशिश कर रही है' (The government is trying to diagnose the problem of unemployment). Here, it implies a deep analysis of social causes.
Academic and Scientific Journals
In Hindi-medium science or psychology textbooks, 'निदान' is the standard term for diagnosis. It is used to describe the methodology of identifying patterns or anomalies.

समाचार पत्र ने शिक्षा प्रणाली की कमियों का निदान करने के लिए एक लेख प्रकाशित किया। (The newspaper published an article to diagnose the shortcomings of the education system.)

You might also hear this word in television dramas, particularly medical soaps or crime thrillers. A forensic expert might use it when identifying the cause of a suspicious event. In the world of technology, Hindi-speaking IT professionals might use 'निदान' when speaking with clients to sound more professional, even if they use English terms like 'debug' or 'troubleshoot' among themselves. It provides a formal bridge between technical jargon and standard Hindi.

वैज्ञानिकों ने मिट्टी के प्रदूषण का निदान करने के लिए नमूने लिए। (Scientists took samples to diagnose the soil pollution.)

In summary, if the conversation is about 'finding the root cause' in a formal or serious manner, you will likely hear 'निदान करना'. It represents a shift from casual observation to systematic investigation.

Even for intermediate learners, निदान करना can be tricky because it is often confused with other verbs related to health and problem-solving. The most common error is confusing diagnosis with treatment.

Confusing with 'इलाज करना' (Ilāj karnā)
Many learners say 'निदान करना' when they mean 'to treat.' Remember: Nidān is finding the problem; Ilāj is fixing it. If you say 'मैंने बीमारी का निदान किया' but you actually gave medicine, you are technically saying you only identified it, not cured it.
Incorrect Postposition Usage
Learners often forget the 'का' (kā). They might say 'बीमारी निदान करना' (To diagnose illness) instead of 'बीमारी का निदान करना' (To do the diagnosis OF the illness). In Hindi, the 'ka/ki/ke' is essential for this compound verb.
Overusing in Casual Contexts
Using this word for trivial things like 'diagnosing why the TV remote isn't working' can sound overly dramatic or robotic. In such cases, 'जाँचना' (to check) or 'देखना' (to see/look) is more natural.

गलत: डॉक्टर ने मरीज का निदान किया और दवा दी। (Incorrect if implying treatment: The doctor diagnosed the patient and gave medicine - while grammatically okay, 'निदान' doesn't include the act of giving medicine.)

Another mistake involves the gender of the noun 'निदान'. Since it is masculine, learners sometimes get confused when the object is feminine (like 'बीमारी' - illness). They might try to change 'निदान' to a feminine form, which does not exist. The 'का' changes to 'की' only because it links to the feminine object, but 'निदान' remains unchanged. For example: 'बीमारी की पहचान' (Identification of illness) vs 'बीमारी का निदान' (Diagnosis of illness). Wait! Why 'का' for 'निदान'? Because 'निदान' is masculine. The postposition 'का' agrees with the noun that *follows* it in a possessive sense, but in this specific compound verb construction, 'का' links the object to the verbal noun 'निदान'.

Lastly, don't confuse 'निदान' (Diagnosis) with 'निवारण' (Nivāran - Prevention/Removal). While they both start with 'ni', they have opposite roles in the problem-solving cycle. 'निदान' identifies the cause, while 'निवारण' removes the problem.

Hindi has several words that overlap with निदान करना. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the 'finding out' process. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives.

पहचानना (Pahachānnā)
Meaning: To recognize or identify. This is much more common in everyday life. You 'pahachānte' a friend in a crowd or 'pahachānte' a specific smell. It doesn't imply the deep analysis that 'निदान' does.
जाँचना (Jānchnā)
Meaning: To check, examine, or test. This is the action you take *to* reach a diagnosis. A doctor 'jānchtā' (examines) the patient to 'nidān karnā' (diagnose) the disease.
विश्लेषण करना (Vishleshan karnā)
Meaning: To analyze. This is used when you are breaking down complex data. While 'निदान' is the conclusion (the diagnosis), 'विश्लेषण' is the logical process of looking at all the parts.

तुलना: 'उसने समस्या को पहचाना' (He identified the problem - simple) vs 'उसने समस्या का निदान किया' (He diagnosed the problem - professional).

In some contexts, especially in legal or investigative settings, you might hear 'पता लगाना' (Patā lagānā), which simply means 'to find out' or 'to trace.' If a detective is looking for a criminal, they 'पता लगाते हैं' (find out), they don't 'निदान करते हैं' (unless they are diagnosing the psychological state of the criminal). Another formal alternative is 'निरूपण करना' (Nirūpan karnā), which means to define or characterize, often used in literary or philosophical analysis.

Finally, in very modern, Hinglish-heavy environments, people simply use the English word: 'Diagnose करना'. While common, using the pure Hindi 'निदान करना' will make your speech sound much more elegant and well-educated. It shows a mastery of the higher registers of the language, which is essential for professional success in a Hindi-speaking environment.

趣味小知识

In ancient Ayurvedic medicine, 'Nidana' is the first of five steps to understand a disease, which also include signs (Purvarupa), symptoms (Rupa), exploratory therapy (Upashaya), and pathogenesis (Samprapti).

发音指南

UK /nɪˈd̪ɑːn kəɾˈnɑː/
US /nɪˈdɑn kərˈnɑ/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'Nidān' (dān) and the second syllable of 'karnā' (nā).
押韵词
सावधान (Sāvdhān) वरदान (Vardān) पहचान (Pahachān) विद्वान (Vidvān) मैदान (Maidān) सामान (Sāmān) मकान (Makān) दुकान (Dukān)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'd' as a retroflex 'D' (like in 'dog'). It should be dental (like in 'the').
  • Making the first 'i' too long (Needān). It is a short vowel.
  • Forgetting the nasal quality if present in some regional dialects, though standard Hindi is non-nasal here.
免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

डॉक्टर बीमारी का निदान करते हैं।

Doctors diagnose the illness.

Simple present tense with a plural subject.

2

क्या आप इस समस्या का निदान कर सकते हैं?

Can you diagnose this problem?

Interrogative sentence using 'can' (sakte hain).

3

उसने मेरी कार का निदान किया।

He diagnosed my car.

Past tense with 'ne' (implied/hidden in some dialects, but standard is 'usne').

4

निदान करना बहुत ज़रूरी है।

Diagnosing is very important.

Gerundial use of the verb as a subject.

5

डॉक्टर ने मेरा निदान किया।

The doctor diagnosed me.

Direct object with 'ka' (my diagnosis).

6

मशीन का निदान करो।

Diagnose the machine.

Imperative form (command).

7

वे बीमारी का निदान कर रहे हैं।

They are diagnosing the illness.

Present continuous tense.

8

सही निदान अच्छी बात है।

Correct diagnosis is a good thing.

Using 'nidān' as a noun.

1

सॉफ्टवेयर इंजीनियर बग का निदान कर रहा है।

The software engineer is diagnosing the bug.

Specific technical context.

2

हमें इस गलती का निदान करना होगा।

We will have to diagnose this mistake.

Using 'hoga' for future necessity.

3

क्या डॉक्टर ने आपकी बीमारी का सही निदान किया?

Did the doctor correctly diagnose your illness?

Past tense question.

4

कंप्यूटर की खराबी का निदान करना मुश्किल है।

Diagnosing the computer's fault is difficult.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

5

विशेषज्ञ ने समस्या का तुरंत निदान किया।

The expert diagnosed the problem immediately.

Adverb 'turant' used with the verb.

6

निदान करने के बाद इलाज शुरू होगा।

Treatment will start after diagnosing.

Use of 'ke baad' (after).

7

वह फोन की बैटरी का निदान कर रहा है।

He is diagnosing the phone's battery.

Feminine object 'battery' with 'ki'.

8

बिना जाँच के निदान करना संभव नहीं है।

It is not possible to diagnose without testing.

Complex phrase with 'bina' (without).

1

प्रबंधक ने गिरती बिक्री के कारणों का निदान करने की कोशिश की।

The manager tried to diagnose the reasons for falling sales.

Compound sentence with 'koshish ki'.

2

वैज्ञानिक नए वायरस का निदान करने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are working hard to diagnose the new virus.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

3

इस रिपोर्ट में समस्या का विस्तृत निदान किया गया है।

A detailed diagnosis of the problem has been done in this report.

Passive construction.

4

यदि हम समय पर निदान करते, तो नुकसान कम होता।

If we had diagnosed on time, the loss would have been less.

Conditional sentence (Subjunctive).

5

मनोवैज्ञानिक ने उसके व्यवहार का निदान किया।

The psychologist diagnosed his behavior.

Professional psychological context.

6

क्या आप जानते हैं कि इस त्रुटि का निदान कैसे करें?

Do you know how to diagnose this error?

Indirect question with 'kaise karein'.

7

टीम ने नेटवर्क की विफलता का सफलतापूर्वक निदान किया।

The team successfully diagnosed the network failure.

Adverb 'safaltapurvak' (successfully).

8

निदान करना उपचार का पहला कदम है।

Diagnosing is the first step of treatment.

Definitional sentence.

1

डॉक्टरों ने एक दुर्लभ आनुवंशिक विकार का निदान किया।

Doctors diagnosed a rare genetic disorder.

Advanced medical vocabulary (genetic disorder).

2

आर्थिक विशेषज्ञों ने मंदी के मूल कारणों का निदान करने के लिए डेटा का विश्लेषण किया।

Economic experts analyzed data to diagnose the root causes of the recession.

Complex subject and multiple verbs.

3

सॉफ्टवेयर के जटिल बग का निदान करने में तीन दिन लगे।

It took three days to diagnose the complex bug in the software.

Using 'lage' for time duration.

4

बिना उचित उपकरणों के, सटीक निदान करना लगभग असंभव है।

Without proper tools, making an accurate diagnosis is almost impossible.

Use of 'uchit upkaran' (proper tools).

5

हमें सामाजिक असमानता के कारणों का गहराई से निदान करना चाहिए।

We should deeply diagnose the causes of social inequality.

Moral obligation with 'chahiye'.

6

मशीन की आवाज़ सुनकर ही उसने समस्या का निदान कर लिया।

He diagnosed the problem just by hearing the machine's sound.

Participle 'sun-kar' (after hearing).

7

यह परीक्षण कैंसर का प्रारंभिक चरण में निदान करने में मदद करता है।

This test helps in diagnosing cancer at an early stage.

Infinitive with 'mein madad karta hai'.

8

जाँच टीम ने दुर्घटना के तकनीकी कारणों का निदान किया।

The investigation team diagnosed the technical causes of the accident.

Specific investigative context.

1

इतिहासकारों ने साम्राज्य के पतन के सामाजिक-आर्थिक कारकों का निदान किया है।

Historians have diagnosed the socio-economic factors behind the empire's fall.

Sanskritized vocabulary (socio-economic factors).

2

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में आधुनिक सभ्यता के संकट का मार्मिक निदान किया है।

The author has provided a poignant diagnosis of the crisis of modern civilization in his book.

Abstract and literary usage.

3

मनोविश्लेषक ने अवचेतन मन की जटिलताओं का निदान करने का प्रयास किया।

The psychoanalyst attempted to diagnose the complexities of the subconscious mind.

Psychological terminology (subconscious mind).

4

राजनीतिक विश्लेषक चुनाव परिणामों के पीछे के जनसांख्यिकीय रुझानों का निदान कर रहे हैं।

Political analysts are diagnosing the demographic trends behind the election results.

Political science context.

5

किसी भी दार्शनिक समस्या का निदान करने के लिए तर्क की स्पष्टता आवश्यक है।

Clarity of logic is essential to diagnose any philosophical problem.

Philosophical register.

6

पर्यावरणविदों ने पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के असंतुलन का गहन निदान किया।

Environmentalists performed a profound diagnosis of the ecosystem's imbalance.

Scientific/Ecological register.

7

न्यायालय ने कानूनी विसंगतियों का निदान करते हुए एक ऐतिहासिक निर्णय सुनाया।

The court delivered a landmark judgment while diagnosing legal discrepancies.

Legal register.

8

शिक्षाविदों ने वर्तमान पाठ्यक्रम की अप्रासंगिकता का निदान किया है।

Educationists have diagnosed the irrelevance of the current curriculum.

Academic register.

1

आयुर्वेद में व्याधि के पंचनिदान का विस्तृत वर्णन मिलता है।

Ayurveda contains a detailed description of the five-fold diagnosis of disease.

Classical/Traditional medical Sanskrit-Hindi.

2

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्वगत पीड़ा के मूल कारणों का आध्यात्मिक निदान प्रस्तुत किया।

The philosopher presented a spiritual diagnosis of the root causes of existential suffering.

Existential and spiritual terminology.

3

प्रबंधकीय मीमांसा में संगठनात्मक जड़ता का निदान करना एक अनिवार्य कौशल है।

In managerial discourse, diagnosing organizational inertia is an essential skill.

High-level corporate jargon.

4

महाकाव्य के नायक ने अपनी अंतरात्मा के द्वंद्व का कठोरता से निदान किया।

The epic hero rigorously diagnosed the conflict of his own conscience.

Literary/Epic register.

5

वैज्ञानिकों ने ब्रह्मांडीय विकिरण की विसंगतियों का गणितीय निदान किया।

Scientists performed a mathematical diagnosis of anomalies in cosmic radiation.

Astrophysics context.

6

समाजशास्त्री ने शहरी अलगाव की समस्या का संरचनात्मक निदान किया।

The sociologist provided a structural diagnosis of the problem of urban alienation.

Sociological theory terminology.

7

भाषाई विश्लेषण के माध्यम से उन्होंने संचार की बाधाओं का निदान किया।

Through linguistic analysis, they diagnosed the barriers to communication.

Linguistic register.

8

नीति निर्माताओं ने शासन की विफलताओं का वस्तुनिष्ठ निदान करने का संकल्प लिया।

Policy makers resolved to conduct an objective diagnosis of governance failures.

Political/Administrative register.

常见搭配

बीमारी का निदान
सही निदान
तुरंत निदान
सटीक निदान
समस्या का निदान
प्रारंभिक निदान
गलत निदान
निदान प्रक्रिया
त्रुटि का निदान
कारणों का निदान

常用短语

निदान केंद्र

रोग निदान

निदान शास्त्र

निदान करना कठिन है

समय पर निदान

पूर्ण निदान

स्व-निदान

निदान की पुष्टि

तकनीकी निदान

निदान और उपचार

习语与表达

"जड़ का निदान करना"

To diagnose the root cause. Finding the very base of a problem.

हमें गरीबी की जड़ का निदान करना होगा।

Formal/Metaphorical

"नब्ज टटोलकर निदान करना"

To diagnose by feeling the pulse. Metaphorically, to judge a situation by its signs.

नेता ने जनता की नब्ज टटोलकर समस्या का निदान किया।

Literary/Journalistic

"बीमारी की तह तक जाना"

To get to the bottom of the illness. A common way to describe a thorough diagnosis.

डॉक्टर बीमारी की तह तक जाकर निदान करना चाहते हैं।

Neutral

"दूध का दूध पानी का पानी करना"

To separate truth from falsehood. Often used when a diagnosis clears up confusion.

जाँच ने दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी कर दिया और समस्या का निदान हो गया।

Idiomatic

"आँखें खोल देने वाला निदान"

An eye-opening diagnosis. A diagnosis that reveals a shocking truth.

उसकी रिपोर्ट एक आँखें खोल देने वाला निदान थी।

Metaphorical

"रोग की जड़ पकड़ना"

To catch the root of the disease. Similar to diagnosing correctly.

अनुभवी डॉक्टर ने तुरंत रोग की जड़ पकड़ ली।

Colloquial

"बाल की खाल निकालना"

To split hairs. Sometimes used negatively for an overly detailed diagnosis of minor issues.

वह छोटी सी गलती का निदान करने में बाल की खाल निकालता है।

Informal/Critical

"अंधेरे में तीर मारना"

To shoot an arrow in the dark. The opposite of a proper diagnosis; guessing.

बिना टेस्ट के दवा देना अंधेरे में तीर मारने जैसा है, निदान ज़रूरी है।

Idiomatic

"काले-पीले का निदान"

Diagnosing good and bad. A rare metaphorical use for moral judgment.

समाज को अपने काले-पीले का निदान खुद करना होगा।

Poetic

"मर्ज की पहचान"

Identification of the pain/illness. A common synonym for diagnosis.

जब तक मर्ज की पहचान नहीं होगी, दवा काम नहीं करेगी।

Neutral

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

免费注册查看所有例句

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Knee-Done'. When your 'Knee' is 'Done' (broken), you go to a doctor for a 'Nidān' (diagnosis).

视觉联想

Imagine a doctor looking at an X-ray with a giant magnifying glass, trying to find a tiny crack. The act of looking for that crack is 'Nidān karnā'.

Word Web

Doctor Hospital Problem Cause Test Analysis Bug Solution

挑战

Try to explain a problem you had with your phone this week using 'निदान करना'. For example: 'मेरे फोन की स्क्रीन काली हो गई, इसलिए मैंने समस्या का निदान किया।'

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'निदान' (Nidāna). The prefix 'ni-' means 'down' or 'into,' and the root 'dā' (from 'do') means 'to bind' or 'to cut/assign.'

原始含义： In Sanskrit, it meant 'primary cause,' 'investigation of cause,' or 'binding/rope.' In the context of the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism, 'Nidana' refers to the links in the chain of causation.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

When using this word about mental health, ensure a respectful tone, as 'nidān' can sound clinical.

English speakers often use 'diagnose' only for doctors. In Hindi, it's broader, covering technical and social analysis too.

Ayurvedic text 'Madhava Nidana' (a famous treatise on pathology). Buddhist 'Pratityasamutpada' (Twelve Nidanas/Links of Dependent Origination). Common medical signboards across North India: 'निदान पैथोलॉजी लैब'.
免费注册查看提示和笔记

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！