नियोजित करना
To arrange or intend something for a particular purpose.
नियोजित करना 30秒了解
- Formal verb for 'to plan' or 'to arrange' with intent.
- Used in business, government, and professional contexts.
- Implies a systematic and thoughtful approach to a task.
- Must agree with the object's gender in the past tense.
The Hindi verb नियोजित करना (Niyojit Karnā) is a sophisticated and formal term that translates primarily to 'to plan,' 'to arrange,' 'to schedule,' or 'to organize' with a specific intent or purpose. Rooted in the Sanskrit word 'Niyojan,' which implies the act of assigning, employing, or fixing something into a structure, this verb carries a weight of professionality and deliberation that simpler words like 'karnā' (to do) or 'banānā' (to make) lack. When you use नियोजित करना, you are not just doing something randomly; you are placing it within a pre-determined framework or timeline.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from 'Ni' (prefix meaning down/into) + 'Yuj' (to join/yoke), suggesting a disciplined alignment of resources or time.
- Core Nuance
- It emphasizes the 'intentionality' and 'systematic nature' of the arrangement.
- Grammatical Category
- Transitive Compound Verb (Sakarmak Sanyukt Kriya).
"हमने अगले महीने के लिए एक विशेष कार्यक्रम नियोजित किया है।" (We have planned/arranged a special program for next month.)
In a broader sense, this word is used in administrative, academic, and professional contexts. For instance, a government might 'niyojit' a budget, or a manager might 'niyojit' a team's workflow. It implies that there is a blueprint or a 'Yojana' (plan) behind the action. Unlike 'ayojit karna' (to organize an event), 'niyojit karna' is more about the internal arrangement and the strategic placement of elements. It is the difference between simply setting up chairs for a party and strategically planning the logistics of a multi-city tour.
"समय को सही ढंग से नियोजित करना सफलता की कुंजी है।" (Planning time correctly is the key to success.)
The word is highly versatile in its application to abstract concepts like 'time' (samay), 'resources' (sansadhan), and 'strategies' (ranniti). It suggests a level of mastery over one's environment. When a student says they have 'niyojit' their study schedule, it implies a rigorous, well-thought-out timetable rather than a casual list of tasks. This distinction is vital for learners aiming for CEFR B1 and above, as it elevates the register of their speech from colloquial to professional.
"नगर निगम ने शहर के विकास के लिए नई योजनाएं नियोजित की हैं।" (The municipal corporation has planned new schemes for the city's development.)
- Synonym Note
- Often interchangeable with 'Vyavasthit karna' (to organize) but 'Niyojit' is more about the 'intent' and 'future-focus'.
"क्या आपने अपनी छुट्टियों को नियोजित कर लिया है?" (Have you planned your holidays?)
Using नियोजित करना requires an understanding of formal Hindi sentence structures. As a transitive verb, it always takes an object—the thing being planned or arranged. In the past tense, when using the 'ne' (ने) construction, the verb must agree with the object in gender and number. For example, if you planned a meeting (baithak - feminine), you would say 'Maine baithak niyojit ki.' If you planned a program (karyakram - masculine), you would say 'Maine karyakram niyojit kiya.'
- Step 1: Identify the Object. What are you arranging? (e.g., a trip, a budget, a day).
- Step 2: Choose the Tense. Present (karta hoon), Past (kiya), Future (karunga).
- Step 3: Check Register. Use this in meetings, essays, or formal emails. Avoid it when talking about very casual things like 'planning to eat a snack' unless you are being ironic.
In professional settings, you will often see it in the passive voice: 'Karyakram niyojit kiya gaya hai' (The program has been planned). This is a hallmark of official Indian government (Sarkari) Hindi. It removes the agent and focuses on the action, which is common in reports and public notices.
Pro-Tip for Learners
Combine it with adverbs like 'purn-rup se' (completely) or 'vyavasthit dhang se' (in an organized manner) to sound like a native professional. Example: 'Humne sansadhano ko vyavasthit dhang se niyojit kiya hai.'
Furthermore, 'niyojit' can function as an adjective meaning 'planned' or 'scheduled.' For instance, 'niyojit samay' (the scheduled time) or 'niyojit karyakram' (the planned program). This adjectival use is extremely common in news broadcasts regarding VIP movements or train/flight schedules.
You will encounter नियोजित करना in several specific environments. Understanding these contexts helps in grasping the 'vibe' of the word.
- Corporate & Business Meetings: Managers use this to discuss project timelines. "Hum agle quarter ke liye strategy niyojit kar rahe hain."
- News & Media: News anchors use it when discussing government schemes or urban planning. "Sarkar ne naye smart cities ko niyojit karne ka faisla kiya hai."
- Academic Lectures: Professors use it when talking about research methodology or historical events that were 'planned' or 'pre-meditated.'
- Official Documents: In letters from banks, schools, or government offices regarding scheduled maintenance or events.
If you watch Hindi news channels like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, listen for this word during segments on the 'Panch-Varshiya Yojana' (Five-Year Plan) or urban infrastructure. It carries a sense of 'official sanction.' In literature, it might be used to describe a character's 'niyojit shadyantra' (planned conspiracy), highlighting the cold, calculated nature of their actions.
Mistake 1: Over-using it for casual plans.
Learners often translate 'I am planning to go to the market' as 'Main bazaar jane ke liye niyojit kar raha hoon.' This sounds very strange and overly robotic. For casual daily intentions, use 'sochna' (to think/plan) or 'yojana banana.' Correct: 'Main bazaar jane ki soch raha hoon.'
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Ayojit Karna'.
'Ayojit karna' means 'to organize/host' an event. 'Niyojit karna' is the broader act of planning or arranging. You 'niyojit' the logistics so that you can 'ayojit' the party. If you say you 'niyojit' a party, it sounds like you are discussing the structural framework of the party rather than the actual hosting.
Mistake 3: Gender Agreement in Past Tense.
Because 'niyojit karna' is a transitive verb, many students forget to change the ending. 'Maine meeting (fem) niyojit kiya' is wrong. It must be 'niyojit ki'.
Mistake 4: Using it for 'Employment' incorrectly.
While 'Niyojan' can mean employment, 'Niyojit karna' is rarely used in modern spoken Hindi to mean 'to hire someone.' Use 'Naukri par rakhna' or 'Niyukt karna' instead. If you tell someone 'Maine tumhe niyojit kiya,' they might think you 'planned' them rather than 'hired' them!
To expand your vocabulary, compare नियोजित करना with these related terms:
- आयोजित करना (Ayojit Karnā): Specifically used for organizing events, functions, or ceremonies. (e.g., organizing a wedding).
- व्यवस्थित करना (Vyavasthit Karnā): To arrange things in an orderly fashion; to tidy up or systematize. (e.g., arranging books on a shelf).
- योजना बनाना (Yojanā Banānā): To make a plan. This is the most common and versatile way to say 'to plan' in daily life.
- प्रबंधित करना (Prabandhit Karnā): To manage. Focuses on the ongoing handling of resources or people.
- निर्धारित करना (Nirdhārit Karnā): To determine or fix a specific time or limit. (e.g., fixing a deadline).
While 'Yojana banana' is the 'what' (the idea), 'Niyojit karna' is the 'how' (the structural arrangement). Use 'Niyojit' when you want to sound more authoritative or when the planning involves complex coordination.
How Formal Is It?
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难度评级
需要掌握的语法
按水平分级的例句
मैंने अपना दिन नियोजित किया।
I planned my day.
Simple past tense with 'ne'.
क्या आपने समय नियोजित किया है?
Have you planned the time?
Present perfect question.
हम कल की मीटिंग नियोजित करेंगे।
We will plan tomorrow's meeting.
Future tense.
यह एक नियोजित खेल है।
This is a planned game.
Adjectival use of 'niyojit'.
वह अपना काम नियोजित करता है।
He plans his work.
Present habitual tense.
कृपया अपनी यात्रा नियोजित करें।
Please plan your journey.
Imperative/Request form.
क्या यह नियोजित था?
Was this planned?
Simple past with 'tha'.
मैंने सब कुछ नियोजित कर लिया।
I have planned everything.
Compound verb 'kar liya'.
हमने अगले हफ्ते के लिए एक पिकनिक नियोजित की है।
We have planned a picnic for next week.
Verb agrees with 'picnic' (feminine).
आपको अपना समय ठीक से नियोजित करना चाहिए।
You should plan your time properly.
Use of 'chahiye' (should).
शिक्षक ने पाठ को बहुत अच्छी तरह से नियोजित किया।
The teacher planned the lesson very well.
Formal past tense.
क्या आपने अपनी पढ़ाई नियोजित कर ली है?
Have you planned your studies?
Feminine object 'padhai'.
वे एक नई परियोजना नियोजित कर रहे हैं।
They are planning a new project.
Present continuous tense.
यह कार्यक्रम पहले से नियोजित नहीं था।
This program was not planned in advance.
Negative past tense.
हमें अपने खर्चों को नियोजित करना होगा।
We will have to plan our expenses.
Future obligation 'hoga'.
क्या आप अपनी छुट्टियों को नियोजित करना चाहते हैं?
Do you want to plan your holidays?
Infinitive with 'chahte hain'.
प्रबंधक ने टीम के कार्यों को कुशलतापूर्वक नियोजित किया।
The manager efficiently planned the team's tasks.
Adverb 'kushaltapurvak' used.
शहर के विकास को नियोजित करना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to plan the city's development.
Infinitive as a subject.
हमने इस साल के बजट को सावधानी से नियोजित किया है।
We have carefully planned this year's budget.
Formal business context.
क्या आपने अपनी सेवानिवृत्ति को नियोजित किया है?
Have you planned your retirement?
Abstract concept 'retirement'.
इस कार्यक्रम को बहुत ही पेशेवर तरीके से नियोजित किया गया था।
This program was planned in a very professional manner.
Passive voice construction.
सफलता के लिए संसाधनों को नियोजित करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
It is important to plan/allocate resources for success.
Focus on 'resources' (sansadhan).
वह अपनी हर चाल को नियोजित करता है।
He plans his every move.
Metaphorical use.
बिना नियोजित किए कोई भी काम सफल नहीं होता।
No work is successful without planning.
Gerundive use 'kiye'.
सरकार ने ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों के लिए नई स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं नियोजित की हैं।
The government has planned new health services for rural areas.
Government/Administrative register.
एक सफल उद्यमी हमेशा अपने जोखिमों को नियोजित करता है।
A successful entrepreneur always plans/manages their risks.
Professional context.
हमें अपनी ऊर्जा को सही दिशा में नियोजित करना चाहिए।
We should channel/plan our energy in the right direction.
Abstract/Philosophical use.
यह हमला पूरी तरह से नियोजित और सुनियोजित था।
This attack was completely planned and well-orchestrated.
Use of 'suniyojit' for emphasis.
कंपनी ने अपने कर्मचारियों के लिए एक प्रशिक्षण सत्र नियोजित किया है।
The company has planned a training session for its employees.
Corporate training context.
शहरीकरण को नियोजित करना पर्यावरण के लिए अच्छा है।
Planning urbanization is good for the environment.
Social/Environmental topic.
क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि आपने इस प्रोजेक्ट को कैसे नियोजित किया?
Can you explain how you planned this project?
Interrogative with 'kaise'.
समय का सही नियोजन ही आपको दूसरों से आगे ले जाता है।
Correct planning of time is what takes you ahead of others.
Noun form 'Niyojan' used.
दार्शनिकों ने तर्क दिया है कि क्या ब्रह्मांड नियोजित है या आकस्मिक।
Philosophers have debated whether the universe is planned or accidental.
High-level philosophical discourse.
आर्थिक मंदी के दौरान, निवेश को नियोजित करना एक चुनौती बन जाता है।
During an economic recession, planning investments becomes a challenge.
Economic/Financial register.
लेखक ने उपन्यास की घटनाओं को बड़ी सूक्ष्मता से नियोजित किया है।
The author has planned the events of the novel with great subtlety.
Literary criticism context.
वैज्ञानिकों ने इस प्रयोग को कई वर्षों तक नियोजित किया।
Scientists planned this experiment for many years.
Scientific research context.
हमें अपनी सांस्कृतिक विरासत को संरक्षित करने के लिए नीतियां नियोजित करनी होंगी।
We will have to plan policies to preserve our cultural heritage.
Policy-making language.
उनकी रणनीति इतनी बारीकी से नियोजित थी कि असफलता की कोई गुंजाइश नहीं थी।
Their strategy was so meticulously planned that there was no room for failure.
Advanced descriptive language.
क्या मानव जीवन वास्तव में नियोजित किया जा सकता है?
Can human life really be planned?
Passive voice with 'sakta hai'.
संस्थान ने शोध के लिए पर्याप्त धन नियोजित किया है।
The institute has allocated/planned sufficient funds for research.
Administrative/Funding context.
इस कूटनीतिक पहल को भू-राजनीतिक स्थिरता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए नियोजित किया गया था।
This diplomatic initiative was planned to ensure geopolitical stability.
Geopolitical/Diplomatic register.
प्रकृति की जटिलता को किसी एक सूत्र में नियोजित करना असंभव है।
It is impossible to organize the complexity of nature into a single formula.
Abstract scientific/philosophical thought.
प्रशासनिक सुधारों को नियोजित करने की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत जटिल है।
The process of planning administrative reforms is extremely complex.
Bureaucratic terminology.
क्या यह सामाजिक परिवर्तन स्वाभाविक था या इसे नियोजित किया गया था?
Was this social change natural or was it planned?
Sociological analysis.
उनकी कलात्मक दृष्टि को एक कैनवास पर नियोजित करना एक कठिन कार्य था।
Planning/Arranging their artistic vision on a canvas was a difficult task.
Artistic/Creative discourse.
वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला को नियोजित करना आधुनिक अर्थशास्त्र की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।
Planning the global supply chain is the greatest challenge of modern economics.
Macroeconomic context.
इतिहास की घटनाओं को अक्सर विजेताओं द्वारा नियोजित तरीके से लिखा जाता है।
Historical events are often written in a planned manner by the victors.
Historiographical critique.
सॉफ्टवेयर आर्किटेक्चर को इस तरह नियोजित किया गया है कि वह भविष्य की जरूरतों को पूरा कर सके।
The software architecture has been planned such that it can meet future needs.
Technical/Engineering register.
常见搭配
常用短语
पूर्व-नियोजित (Pre-planned)
सुनियोजित ढंग से (In a well-planned manner)
नियोजित तरीके से (In a planned way)
नियोजित विकास (Planned development)
नियोजित अर्थव्यवस्था (Planned economy)
नियोजित परिवार (Planned family)
नियोजित समय पर (At the scheduled time)
नियोजित कार्यक्रम (Scheduled program)
नियोजित छुट्टी (Planned leave)
नियोजित निवेश (Planned investment)
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
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容易混淆
Event-focused vs Process-focused.
Hiring a person vs Planning a task.
Setting a limit vs Arranging a structure.
Physical order vs Strategic order.
Operating vs Planning.
句型
如何使用
Implies structural arrangement rather than just mental intent.
Common in formal writing, rare in casual slang.
Standard across all Hindi-speaking regions.
- Using it for casual intentions.
- Forgetting 'ne' in the past tense.
- Confusing it with 'ayojit' (hosting).
- Misgendering the verb ending.
- Using it as a synonym for 'doing' (karna) without a plan.
小贴士
Gender Check
Always check the gender of the object. 'Meeting' is feminine, 'Karyakram' is masculine.
Upgrade your Hindi
Replace 'plan banana' with 'niyojit karna' in your resume or formal letters.
Soft 'T'
The final 't' in 'niyojit' is a soft dental sound, not a hard 'T' like in 'Table'.
Office Use
Use this word when talking about project timelines to sound like a pro.
Passive Voice
In reports, use 'niyojit kiya gaya' to sound more objective.
News Watch
Look for this word in the business section of Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran'.
Nation Building
Understand that this word is linked to India's history of planned economy.
Suniyojit
Add the prefix 'Su-' to make it 'Suniyojit' (very well planned).
Avoid Slang
Don't use this in a casual chat with friends about dinner; it sounds too stiff.
Yoj = Join
Remember that 'Yoj' means to join. You are joining tasks together into a plan.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'New-Yojana' (New Plan). When you 'Niyojit' something, you are putting a 'New Yojana' into action.
词源
文化背景
High. Use it to impress in interviews.
Common in corporate LinkedIn posts in Hindi.
Linked to the Planning Commission of India.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"क्या आपने अपना करियर नियोजित किया है?"
"आप अपने सप्ताहांत को कैसे नियोजित करते हैं?"
"क्या सरकार को जनसंख्या वृद्धि को नियोजित करना चाहिए?"
"एक सफल शादी को कैसे नियोजित किया जाए?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि सब कुछ पहले से नियोजित होता है?"
日记主题
अपने अगले पांच वर्षों के लक्ष्यों को नियोजित करें।
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जो नियोजित नहीं थी।
समय को नियोजित करने के लाभों पर चर्चा करें।
क्या आप एक नियोजित जीवन पसंद करते हैं या अचानक होने वाली चीजें?
अपने सपनों के घर को नियोजित करने का विवरण दें।
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, but 'ayojit karna' is more common for the party itself. Use 'niyojit' for the logistics.
It's a bit advanced for A1, but good to recognize. Use 'plan banana' instead.
In very formal legal contexts, 'niyojan' means employment, but 'niyojit karna' usually means to plan/arrange.
Aniyojit (unplanned) or avyavasthit (disorganized).
Yes, in the past tense, you must use 'ne' with the subject.
Absolutely, 'samay niyojit karna' is a very common and professional phrase.
Rarely in songs, but often in movies involving heists or complex plots.
It is of Sanskrit origin (Tatsam word).
Use the word 'suniyojit' (सुनियोजित).
Yojana is the noun (plan); Niyojit karna is the verb (to plan/arrange).
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
नियोजित करना is more than just 'making a plan'; it is the professional act of structuring resources and time to ensure a specific outcome is achieved efficiently.
- Formal verb for 'to plan' or 'to arrange' with intent.
- Used in business, government, and professional contexts.
- Implies a systematic and thoughtful approach to a task.
- Must agree with the object's gender in the past tense.
Gender Check
Always check the gender of the object. 'Meeting' is feminine, 'Karyakram' is masculine.
Upgrade your Hindi
Replace 'plan banana' with 'niyojit karna' in your resume or formal letters.
Soft 'T'
The final 't' in 'niyojit' is a soft dental sound, not a hard 'T' like in 'Table'.
Office Use
Use this word when talking about project timelines to sound like a pro.
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आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2Supply-related; pertaining to the provision of something.
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2The management of the flow of goods and services.
