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प्रयत्न करना

A2 verb #3,750 最常用 8分钟阅读

प्रयत्न करना

prayatna karna 前3,750

开始练习例句笔记与提示 प्रयत्न करना 30秒了解

解析 प्रयत्न करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn 'Koshish Karna' for 'to try'. However, introducing 'Prayatna Karna' helps you recognize formal Hindi. You should understand that it means 'to try' and is used in books. At this stage, just focus on the basic meaning: to put in effort to do something. You might see it in simple signs or children's stories where a character 'tries' to climb a tree or 'tries' to speak. Don't worry too much about the complex grammar of 'ne' yet; just know that 'Prayatna' is the noun for 'effort'. Think of it as a 'big word' for 'trying'. When you see it, just replace it with 'try' in your head to understand the sentence. It's like the difference between 'try' and 'attempt' in English. You use 'try' mostly, but you know what 'attempt' means. Learning this early gives you a head start in reading formal signs and textbooks.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Prayatna Karna' in slightly more formal situations, such as writing an email to a teacher or speaking in a class. You need to learn the basic construction: [Verb-ne] + [ka] + [prayatna karna]. For example, 'Sikhne ka prayatna karna' (To try to learn). You should also be aware that in the past tense, you must use 'ne' with the subject because 'karna' is a transitive verb. For example, 'Maine prayatna kiya' (I tried). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'survival' Hindi and starting to understand the difference between formal and informal registers. You should be able to identify this word in news headlines and understand that the speaker is being serious. It's a great word to use when you want to show that you are making a sincere effort to learn Hindi. Practice saying 'Main Hindi bolne ka prayatna kar raha hoon' (I am trying to speak Hindi).

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the nuances of 'Prayatna Karna'. You should understand that it implies a more deliberate and sustained effort than 'Koshish'. You can use it to describe goals, academic pursuits, and professional tasks. You should be able to use it in various tenses and moods, including the subjunctive ('Yadi main prayatna karoon...' - If I were to try...) and the passive ('Prayatna kiya gaya' - Effort was made). You should also learn common collocations like 'Bharsak prayatna' (utmost effort) and 'Nirantar prayatna' (continuous effort). At this level, you should be able to explain the difference between 'Prayatna' and 'Koshish' to someone else. You are now expected to use this word in essays and formal discussions. It helps you sound more articulate and precise. You should also recognize its use in motivational contexts, where 'prayatna' is seen as a virtue. Your sentences should become more complex, such as 'Safalta ke liye kathor prayatna karna avashyak hai' (Hard effort is necessary for success).

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the 'tatsam' (Sanskrit-derived) nature of 'Prayatna Karna'. You should be able to appreciate its use in literature and high-level journalism. You should understand how it fits into the broader vocabulary of effort, including words like 'Prashram', 'Shram', and 'Udyam'. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'social change' or 'economic efforts'. Your grammatical usage should be flawless, including the correct use of the 'ne' particle and agreement with the masculine noun 'prayatna'. You should also be able to recognize the word in its various derived forms, such as 'Prayatnashila' (diligent/effortful). At this stage, you should be choosing 'Prayatna' over 'Koshish' intentionally to set a specific tone in your writing or speaking. You can use it to express subtle differences in intent, such as the difference between a casual try and a committed attempt. For example, 'Sarkar ne shanti banaye rakhne ka har sambhav prayatna kiya' (The government made every possible effort to maintain peace).

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use 'Prayatna Karna' with the sophistication of a native speaker. This includes using it in complex legal, academic, or philosophical discourses. You should understand the philosophical underpinnings of 'prayatna' in Indian logic (Nyaya) and how it relates to 'Iccha' (desire) and 'Kriti' (action). You should be able to use it in rhetorical ways to emphasize the importance of human agency. You can also pair it with advanced Sanskritized adjectives and adverbs to create highly nuanced sentences. Your understanding of the word should extend to its historical development in the Hindi language. You should be able to critique its usage in different texts, noting when it is used to create a sense of authority or tradition. In your own writing, you should be able to weave 'prayatna' into a text that maintains a consistently high register. For example, discussing the 'bhagirath prayatna' (Herculean effort) required for national development.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'Prayatna Karna'. You can use it across all genres, from classical poetry to modern technical reports. You understand the finest shades of meaning that distinguish it from 'Prayas', 'Cheshta', and 'Yatna'. You can use it to translate complex English concepts like 'endeavor', 'exertion', or 'striving' with perfect contextual accuracy. You are aware of how the word's usage has evolved in contemporary political discourse and can use it to analyze or produce high-level persuasive speech. Your command of the word is such that you can even use it ironically or play with its formal connotations in creative writing. You are also proficient in the related idioms and proverbs that involve 'prayatna'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise and powerful expression in the Hindi language. You can discuss the etymological roots in Indo-European languages if necessary, showing a deep linguistic appreciation of the term.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

प्रयत्न करना 30秒了解

A formal Hindi verb meaning 'to try'.
Derived from Sanskrit 'prayatna' (effort).
Used in professional and academic settings.
Requires 'ne' particle in the past tense.

The Hindi verb प्रयत्न करना (Prayatna Karnā) is a sophisticated and formal way to say 'to try' or 'to attempt'. While the more common word 'कोशिश करना' (Koshish Karnā) is used in everyday conversation, 'प्रयत्न करना' carries a weight of sincerity, deliberate effort, and often implies a disciplined or structured attempt to achieve something. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'yatna' (effort) with the prefix 'pra' denoting intensity or excellence. Therefore, it literally means 'to perform an intense effort'.

Formal Context: You will find this word in academic textbooks, official government documents, and high-register literature. When a teacher encourages a student to try harder, they might say 'पुनः प्रयत्न करो' (Try again) to sound more encouraging and formal.
Spiritual and Philosophical Context: In Indian philosophy, 'prayatna' is one of the qualities of the soul (atman) in the Nyaya school. It represents the conscious effort or volition behind an action. When using this verb, you are subtly invoking a sense of deep-seated willpower.

हमें सफलता प्राप्त करने के लिए निरंतर प्रयत्न करना चाहिए। (We should continuously try/make an effort to achieve success.)

In modern urban Hindi, people often mix English ('try karna') or use the Urdu-derived 'koshish karna'. However, 'prayatna' remains the standard in news broadcasts and public speaking. It suggests a level of 'purushartha' (human effort) that is highly valued in South Asian culture. When you use this word, you are communicating that the attempt is not just a casual one, but one backed by intention and resolve. It is often paired with adjectives like 'कठोर' (hard), 'सार्थक' (meaningful), or 'निरंतर' (continuous). For instance, 'सार्थक प्रयत्न' means an effort that is likely to yield results. This distinction is crucial for learners moving from A2 to B1 levels, as it shows a grasp of register and nuance. Understanding the depth of this word involves recognizing that it is not just about the act of trying, but the quality of the attempt itself. It is a 'tatsam' word, meaning it has been taken directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without modification, which is why it retains its formal and prestigious aura.

Grammatically, प्रयत्न करना is a transitive compound verb. It consists of the noun 'प्रयत्न' (effort) and the verb 'करना' (to do). Because 'करना' is the auxiliary part, the entire phrase follows the conjugation rules of 'करना'.

Past Tense and the 'Ne' Particle: Since 'करना' is transitive, in the perfective tenses (past), the subject must take the 'ने' (ne) particle. For example: 'उसने प्रयत्न किया' (He/She tried). Note that 'किया' agrees with the masculine singular noun 'प्रयत्न', not the subject.
Infinitive Construction: When saying 'to try to [do something]', the main verb is usually in its oblique infinitive form followed by the postposition 'का' (ka). Example: 'बोलने का प्रयत्न करना' (to try to speak). The 'ka' agrees with the masculine 'prayatna'.

क्या आपने वहां जाने का प्रयत्न किया? (Did you try to go there?)

The structure usually follows: [Subject] + [Object/Verb-ne ka] + प्रयत्न करना. For example, 'छात्र ने उत्तर देने का प्रयत्न किया' (The student tried to answer). Here, 'उत्तर देने का' (of giving the answer) modifies 'प्रयत्न'. If you are simply saying 'I will try', you say 'मैं प्रयत्न करूँगा' (masculine) or 'मैं प्रयत्न करूँगी' (feminine). In negative sentences, 'नहीं' (nahi) is placed before the verb: 'उसने प्रयत्न नहीं किया'. In imperative sentences (commands), you use 'प्रयत्न करो' (informal/neutral) or 'प्रयत्न कीजिये' (formal/polite). Using this verb correctly requires attention to the postposition 'का'. Many learners mistakenly use 'को' or nothing at all, but 'V-ne ka prayatna karna' is the standard idiomatic construction. Furthermore, when using it in the future tense, it conveys a strong promise. 'मैं आपकी सहायता करने का प्रयत्न करूँगा' sounds more committed than 'मैं कोशिश करूँगा'. This is because 'prayatna' implies the mobilization of resources and willpower. In complex sentences, you might see it as 'प्रयत्नशील रहना' (to remain effort-ful), which is a related adjectival form often used in professional feedback or motivational speeches.

You are most likely to encounter प्रयत्न करना in formal, educational, or media-heavy environments. It is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi).

News and Media: News anchors on channels like DD News or in newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' use this word when discussing government efforts. 'सरकार गरीबी मिटाने का प्रयत्न कर रही है' (The government is trying to eradicate poverty).
Literature and Poetry: In classic Hindi literature (like the works of Premchand or Harivansh Rai Bachchan), 'prayatna' is used to describe the internal struggles and external endeavors of characters. It adds a layer of dignity to their actions.

अमिताभ बच्चन की कविता 'कोशिश करने वालों की हार नहीं होती' में 'कोशिश' का प्रयोग है, लेकिन औपचारिक चर्चा में इसे अक्सर प्रयत्न से बदल दिया जाता है।

In schools, teachers use it constantly. 'एक बार और प्रयत्न करो' (Try one more time) is a common classroom phrase. During the Independence Day speeches or Republic Day addresses, Indian leaders often use this word to signify national endeavor. It is also common in the context of sports commentary in Hindi, especially when describing a difficult save or a strategic move. For example, 'खिलाड़ी ने गोल बचाने का भरसक प्रयत्न किया' (The player made a maximum/utmost effort to save the goal). The word 'भरसक' (bharsak) is a common intensifier paired with 'prayatna'. In technical manuals or instructions, you might see 'प्रयत्न करें' as a polite instruction to 'please try'. Understanding where to use it helps you navigate the social hierarchy of the Hindi language; using 'prayatna' in a casual street-side chat might make you sound overly formal or 'bookish', but using it in an interview or a presentation will make you sound professional and proficient. It is the hallmark of a speaker who has moved beyond basic survival Hindi into the realm of articulate expression.

Even advanced learners make mistakes with प्रयत्न करना due to its grammatical requirements and register constraints.

Confusing 'Koshish' and 'Prayatna': Mistake: Using 'prayatna' in a very casual text to a friend. Correct: 'Koshish' is better for friends; 'Prayatna' is better for your boss or a teacher.
Incorrect Postposition: Mistake: 'मैं बोलने को प्रयत्न किया' (I tried to speak). Correct: 'मैंने बोलने का प्रयत्न किया'. Remember: Verb + ne ka + prayatna karna.

Incorrect: वह प्रयत्न किया।
Correct: उसने प्रयत्न किया। (He tried.)

Another common error is omitting the 'करना' (karna) and using 'प्रयत्न' as a verb itself. In Hindi, 'prayatna' is a noun; it must be 'done' (karna). You cannot say 'मैं प्रयत्नूँगा'. You must say 'मैं प्रयत्न करूँगा'. Additionally, gender agreement in the past tense is a frequent pitfall. Because 'prayatna' is masculine, the verb 'किया' (kiya) stays masculine even if a woman is speaking. 'मैंने (female) प्रयत्न किया' is correct; 'मैंने प्रयत्न की' is wrong. Learners also often forget that 'prayatna' implies a certain level of effort. Using it for trivial things like 'I tried to eat a grape' might sound slightly dramatic. Save it for 'I tried to understand the theory' or 'I tried to reach on time'. Lastly, avoid over-formalizing your speech if you are not yet comfortable with the rest of the formal Hindi vocabulary; consistency in register is key to sounding natural. If you use 'prayatna karna' but then use slang in the next sentence, it creates a linguistic mismatch that can be confusing to native speakers.

Hindi has several words for 'trying', each with its own flavor and origin. Comparing them helps in choosing the right one for the right moment.

कोशिश करना (Koshish Karnā): Origin: Persian. This is the most common word. It is used in 90% of daily conversations. It is neutral and versatile. If you are unsure, use 'koshish'.
प्रयास करना (Prayās Karnā): Origin: Sanskrit. Very similar to 'prayatna'. 'Prayas' is slightly more common in journalism. While 'prayatna' emphasizes the internal will, 'prayas' often refers to the external action or the 'attempt' itself.
चेष्टा करना (Cheshtā Karnā): Origin: Sanskrit. This is even more formal and often carries a connotation of 'endeavor' or 'physical movement'. It is rare in speech and mostly found in literature or legal contexts.

Comparison:
1. 'कोशिश' - Everyday use.
2. 'प्रयत्न' - Formal/Sincere.
3. 'प्रयास' - Professional/Media.

When choosing between 'prayatna' and 'prayas', the difference is minimal, but 'prayatna' is often associated with personal growth and moral effort, while 'prayas' is used for institutional or scientific attempts. For example, 'चंद्रयान का सफल प्रयास' (The successful attempt of Chandrayaan). If you are talking about trying to be a better person, 'प्रयत्न' is the more poetic and appropriate choice. Another alternative is the English loanword 'ट्राई करना' (Try karna), which is ubiquitous in 'Hinglish'. While convenient, relying on it prevents you from reaching higher levels of Hindi proficiency. By mastering 'prayatna karna', you demonstrate that you are a serious student of the language who respects its classical roots. In summary, use 'koshish' for friends, 'prayatna' for teachers and formal writing, and 'prayas' for professional or news-related contexts. This strategic choice of vocabulary will significantly enhance your communicative competence in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In Sanskrit grammar and philosophy, 'prayatna' also refers to 'articulatory effort'—the specific way muscles move to produce speech sounds.

发音指南

UK /pɾə.jət̪.nə kəɾ.nɑː/

US /pɾə.jət̪.nə kəɾ.nɑː/

Stress is evenly distributed, but a slight emphasis falls on the first syllable of 'Prayatna' and the first syllable of 'Karna'.

押韵词

यत्न (Yatna) रत्न (Ratna) पत्न (Patna - in some dialects) भरना (Bharna) डरना (Darna) मरना (Marna) करना (Karna) चरना (Charna)

常见错误

Pronouncing 't' as an English alveolar 't' instead of dental.
Adding a vowel sound between 't' and 'n' (e.g., 'prayat-ana').
Aspirating the 'p' (making it sound like 'ph').
Pronouncing the final 'a' in 'prayatna' too long.
Using the American 'r' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize but requires context for register.

写作 4/5

Requires correct use of 'ne' and postpositions.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of conjunct 'tn' can be tricky.

听力 3/5

Common in formal media.

接下来学什么

前置知识

करना काम कोशिश सफलता मदद

接下来学习

प्रयास करना परिश्रम सफलता लक्ष्य साधन

高级

चेष्टा उद्यम पुरुषार्थ संकल्प धैर्य

需要掌握的语法

Transitive Verb Past Tense

उसने प्रयत्न किया (He tried).

Oblique Infinitive + Ka

जाने का प्रयत्न (Effort of going).

Compound Verb Conjugation

Conjugate 'karna' based on tense and subject.

Noun-Verb Agreement

'किया' agrees with masculine 'prayatna'.

Negative Placement

प्रयत्न नहीं किया (Did not try).

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按水平分级的例句

मैं लिखने का प्रयत्न करता हूँ।

I try to write.

Simple present tense with 'karta hoon'.

वह चलने का प्रयत्न कर रही है।

She is trying to walk.

Present continuous tense.

कृपया प्रयत्न करें।

Please try.

Imperative form (formal).

बच्चा बोलने का प्रयत्न करता है।

The child tries to speak.

Subject-verb agreement.

क्या तुम प्रयत्न करोगे?

Will you try?

Future tense (informal).

हम जीतने का प्रयत्न करते हैं।

We try to win.

First person plural.

राम पढ़ने का प्रयत्न करता है।

Ram tries to read.

Proper noun subject.

यहाँ आने का प्रयत्न करो।

Try to come here.

Imperative (neutral).

मैंने हिंदी बोलने का प्रयत्न किया।

I tried to speak Hindi.

Past tense with 'ne' particle.

क्या आपने यह काम करने का प्रयत्न किया?

Did you try to do this work?

Interrogative past tense.

वह गाना गाने का प्रयत्न कर रहा था।

He was trying to sing a song.

Past continuous tense.

हमें सच बोलने का प्रयत्न करना चाहिए।

We should try to speak the truth.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

उसने दरवाजा खोलने का प्रयत्न किया।

He tried to open the door.

Transitive verb in past tense.

वे समय पर पहुँचने का प्रयत्न करेंगे।

They will try to arrive on time.

Future tense plural.

सीता ने खाना बनाने का प्रयत्न किया।

Sita tried to cook food.

Feminine subject with 'ne'.

आप एक बार और प्रयत्न कीजिये।

Please try one more time.

Polite imperative.

वैज्ञानिकों ने नई दवा खोजने का प्रयत्न किया है।

Scientists have tried to find a new medicine.

Present perfect tense.

यदि आप प्रयत्न करेंगे, तो आप सफल होंगे।

If you try, you will succeed.

Conditional sentence.

उसने अपनी गलतियों को सुधारने का प्रयत्न किया।

He tried to correct his mistakes.

Reflexive possessive 'apni'.

हमें पर्यावरण को बचाने का प्रयत्न करना होगा।

We will have to try to save the environment.

Obligation in future tense.

सरकार ने गरीबी कम करने का सार्थक प्रयत्न किया।

The government made a meaningful effort to reduce poverty.

Use of adjective 'sarthak'.

क्या तुम इस समस्या को सुलझाने का प्रयत्न कर सकते हो?

Can you try to solve this problem?

Ability with 'sakte ho'.

उसने बिना डरे आगे बढ़ने का प्रयत्न किया।

He tried to move forward without fear.

Adverbial phrase 'bina dare'.

छात्रों को निरंतर प्रयत्न करते रहना चाहिए।

Students should keep trying continuously.

Continuative aspect 'karte rahana'.

लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों को दर्शाने का प्रयत्न किया है।

The author has tried to depict the evils of society.

Formal literary context.

हमें अपनी संस्कृति को संरक्षित करने का प्रयत्न करना चाहिए।

We should try to preserve our culture.

Abstract object 'sanskriti'.

पुलिस ने चोर को पकड़ने का हर संभव प्रयत्न किया।

The police made every possible effort to catch the thief.

Phrase 'har sambhav' (every possible).

उसने अपनी भावनाओं को छिपाने का प्रयत्न किया, पर असफल रहा।

He tried to hide his emotions but was unsuccessful.

Contrastive conjunction 'par'.

संस्था ने शिक्षा के प्रसार के लिए बहुत प्रयत्न किये हैं।

The organization has made many efforts for the spread of education.

Plural 'prayatna' with 'kiye'.

क्या आपने इस विषय पर गहराई से सोचने का प्रयत्न किया?

Did you try to think deeply on this subject?

Adverbial 'gehrai se'.

उसे अपनी नौकरी बचाने के लिए कठिन प्रयत्न करना पड़ा।

He had to try hard to save his job.

Compulsion 'pada' in past tense.

हमें शांति और सद्भाव बनाए रखने का प्रयत्न करना होगा।

We will have to try to maintain peace and harmony.

Compound objects 'shanti aur sadbhav'.

दार्शनिकों ने सत्य के स्वरूप को समझने का अथक प्रयत्न किया है।

Philosophers have made tireless efforts to understand the nature of truth.

High-level vocabulary 'athak' (tireless).

प्रशासन ने दंगों को रोकने का निष्फल प्रयत्न किया।

The administration made a futile attempt to stop the riots.

Adjective 'nishphal' (fruitless/futile).

यह लेख आधुनिक समाज की विसंगतियों को उजागर करने का एक प्रयत्न है।

This article is an attempt to highlight the inconsistencies of modern society.

Noun usage 'ek prayatna hai'.

उसने अपनी कला के माध्यम से शांति का संदेश देने का प्रयत्न किया।

He tried to give a message of peace through his art.

Instrumental phrase 'ke madhyam se'.

हमें विकास और पर्यावरण के बीच संतुलन बनाने का प्रयत्न करना होगा।

We will have to try to create a balance between development and environment.

Complex conceptual subject.

उन्होंने अपनी विरासत को जीवित रखने का भगीरथ प्रयत्न किया।

They made a Herculean effort to keep their heritage alive.

Idiomatic adjective 'bhagirath'.

न्यायालय ने दोनों पक्षों के बीच समझौता कराने का प्रयत्न किया।

The court tried to facilitate a settlement between both parties.

Causative verb 'karane'.

मानव सभ्यता ने सदैव प्रकृति पर विजय पाने का प्रयत्न किया है।

Human civilization has always tried to conquer nature.

Historical/Philosophical scale.

इस शोध पत्र में भाषाई विकास के जटिल आयामों को विश्लेषित करने का प्रयत्न किया गया है।

In this research paper, an attempt has been made to analyze the complex dimensions of linguistic development.

Passive voice in academic register.

राजनीतिक दलों ने चुनाव जीतने के लिए साम-दाम-दंड-भेद का प्रयत्न किया।

Political parties tried every possible tactic (persuasion, money, punishment, division) to win the election.

Use of Sanskrit political idiom.

उनकी कविताओं में मानवीय संवेदनाओं के गहनतम स्तरों को छूने का प्रयत्न मिलता है।

In his poems, one finds an attempt to touch the deepest levels of human emotions.

Abstract literary analysis.

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था को मंदी से उबारने के लिए समन्वित प्रयत्न अनिवार्य हैं।

Coordinated efforts are essential to pull the global economy out of recession.

Formal adjective 'samanyavit' (coordinated).

यह कृत्य कानून की मर्यादाओं को लांघने का एक सुविचारित प्रयत्न था।

This act was a well-thought-out attempt to transgress the limits of the law.

Legal register.

सभ्यता के इतिहास में धर्म और विज्ञान के समन्वय का निरंतर प्रयत्न होता रहा है।

In the history of civilization, there has been a continuous effort to harmonize religion and science.

Historical narrative style.

उसने अपने अस्तित्व के अर्थ को खोजने का आध्यात्मिक प्रयत्न किया।

He made a spiritual effort to find the meaning of his existence.

Philosophical context.

विदेशी शक्तियों ने देश की एकता को खंडित करने का कुत्सित प्रयत्न किया।

Foreign powers made a vile attempt to shatter the unity of the country.

Strong pejorative adjective 'kutsit'.

近义词

कोशिश करना प्रयास करना चेष्टा करना जतन करना उद्यम करना परिश्रम करना हाथ-पांव मारना जी-तोड़ कोशिश करना

反义词

हार मान लेना आलस्य करना उपेक्षा करना छोड़ देना

常见搭配

कठोर प्रयत्न

निरंतर प्रयत्न

सार्थक प्रयत्न

निष्फल प्रयत्न

भरसक प्रयत्न

अंतिम प्रयत्न

सामूहिक प्रयत्न

सफल प्रयत्न

विफल प्रयत्न

अथक प्रयत्न

常用短语

प्रयत्न जारी रखना

— To keep trying or continue the effort.

अपना प्रयत्न जारी रखो।

प्रयत्न में कमी

— Lack of effort or falling short in trying.

प्रयत्न में कोई कमी नहीं होनी चाहिए।

प्रयत्न सफल होना

— For an effort to be successful.

अंततः उसका प्रयत्न सफल हुआ।

प्रयत्न बेकार जाना

— For an effort to go to waste.

मेरा प्रयत्न बेकार गया।

प्रयत्नशील होना

— To be proactive or effort-oriented.

वह हमेशा प्रयत्नशील रहता है।

प्रयत्न के बावजूद

— Despite the effort.

बहुत प्रयत्न के बावजूद वह हार गया।

प्रयत्न की पराकाष्ठा

— The height or limit of effort.

उसने प्रयत्न की पराकाष्ठा कर दी।

प्रयत्न करना छोड़ना

— To stop trying.

उसने प्रयत्न करना छोड़ दिया।

प्रयत्न का फल

— The fruit/result of effort.

प्रयत्न का फल मीठा होता है।

प्रयत्न की आवश्यकता

— Need for effort.

यहाँ अधिक प्रयत्न की आवश्यकता है।

容易混淆的词

प्रयत्न करना vs प्रयास

Very similar, but 'prayatna' is often more about internal will, while 'prayas' is about the external attempt.

प्रयत्न करना vs परीक्षा

Means 'exam' or 'test'. Sometimes confused by beginners because 'try' can mean 'test' in English.

प्रयत्न करना vs प्रार्थना

Means 'prayer'. Sounds similar to 'prayatna' but has a completely different meaning.

习语与表达

"भगीरथ प्रयत्न करना"

— To make an extraordinary or Herculean effort. Named after King Bhagirath who brought the Ganges to Earth.

उसने इस प्रोजेक्ट को पूरा करने के लिए भगीरथ प्रयत्न किया।

Literary/Formal

"आकाश-पाताल एक करना"

— To move heaven and earth; to try everything possible.

उसने नौकरी पाने के लिए आकाश-पाताल एक कर दिया।

Informal/Idiomatic

"एड़ी-चोटी का जोर लगाना"

— To try with all one's might (from heel to top of head).

भारतीय टीम ने मैच जीतने के लिए एड़ी-चोटी का जोर लगा दिया।

Common/Idiomatic

"कोई कसर न छोड़ना"

— To leave no stone unturned.

उसने स्वागत में कोई कसर नहीं छोड़ी।

Common

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To perform a very difficult task or effort.

यह परीक्षा पास करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Informal/Idiomatic

"पसीना बहाना"

— To work very hard or put in great effort.

उसने इस खेत में अपना पसीना बहाया है।

Common

"जान लड़ा देना"

— To put one's life/soul into an effort.

सैनिकों ने देश के लिए अपनी जान लड़ा दी।

Emphatic

"हाथ धोकर पीछे पड़ना"

— To try persistently (often in a negative or annoying way).

वह उधार वापस लेने के लिए मेरे हाथ धोकर पीछे पड़ गया है।

Informal

"तिल का ताड़ बनाना"

— To make a mountain out of a molehill (an effort in exaggeration).

तुम छोटी सी बात का तिल का ताड़ बनाने का प्रयत्न क्यों कर रहे हो?

Common

"पत्थर की लकीर होना"

— To be unchangeable (often related to a firm effort or decision).

उसका वादा पत्थर की लकीर है।

Idiomatic

容易混淆

प्रयत्न करना vs प्रयास

Both mean 'to try'.

Prayas is more common in media/business; Prayatna is more common in education/moral contexts.

उसने सफल प्रयास किया।

प्रयत्न करना vs कोशिश

Primary word for 'try'.

Koshish is Persian-origin and informal; Prayatna is Sanskrit-origin and formal.

कोशिश मत छोड़ो।

प्रयत्न करना vs चेष्टा

Means 'endeavor'.

Cheshta is very archaic/literary and rarely used in speech.

उसने उठने की चेष्टा की।

प्रयत्न करना vs जतन

Dialectal version of 'yatna'.

Jatan is used in poetry/folk; Prayatna is for standard formal Hindi.

जतन से रखो।

प्रयत्न करना vs मेहनत

Related to effort.

Mehnat specifically means 'hard work' or 'labor', not just an 'attempt'.

मेहनत का फल।

句型

मैं [Noun] का प्रयत्न करता हूँ।

मैं पढ़ाई का प्रयत्न करता हूँ।

मैंने [Verb-ne] का प्रयत्न किया।

मैंने बोलने का प्रयत्न किया।

हमें [Verb-ne] का प्रयत्न करना चाहिए।

हमें मदद करने का प्रयत्न करना चाहिए।

[Subject] ने [Adjective] प्रयत्न किया।

सरकार ने सार्थक प्रयत्न किया।

[Abstract Noun] का [Adjective] प्रयत्न मिलता है।

कविता में शांति का गहरा प्रयत्न मिलता है।

[Passive Construction] का प्रयत्न किया गया है।

समस्या को सुलझाने का सामूहिक प्रयत्न किया गया है।

यदि [Subject] प्रयत्न करे, तो...

यदि तुम प्रयत्न करो, तो जीत जाओगे।

क्या आप प्रयत्न करेंगे?

क्या आप फिर से प्रयत्न करेंगे?

词族

名词

प्रयत्न (Effort/Attempt)

प्रयत्नशीलता (Diligence)

यत्न (Effort - simpler form)

动词

प्रयत्न करना (To try)

यत्न करना (To try/strive)

形容词

प्रयत्नशील (Diligent/Hard-working)

प्रयत्नपूर्वक (Effortful/Deliberate)

如何使用

frequency

High in formal contexts, medium in daily speech.

常见错误

मैंने बोलने की प्रयत्न की। → मैंने बोलने का प्रयत्न किया।
Prayatna is masculine. It takes 'ka' and 'kiya', not 'ki'.
वह प्रयत्न किया। → उसने प्रयत्न किया।
In past tense, the subject needs 'ne' because 'karna' is transitive.
मैं प्रयत्नूँगा। → मैं प्रयत्न करूँगा।
Prayatna is a noun, not a verb root. It must be used with 'karna'.
प्रयत्न करना के लिए धन्यवाद। → प्रयत्न करने के लिए धन्यवाद।
Before 'ke liye', the verb must be in the oblique infinitive form 'karne'.
उसने बहुत कोशिश प्रयत्न किया। → उसने बहुत प्रयत्न किया।
Don't use 'koshish' and 'prayatna' together; it's redundant.

小贴士

Master the 'Ka' connection

Always remember that 'prayatna' is a masculine noun. When you link it to another verb, use 'ka'. For example: 'Sikhne ka prayatna'. Using 'ki' is a common mistake.

Upgrade from Koshish

If you are in a classroom or an interview, replace 'koshish' with 'prayatna' to immediately sound more professional and educated.

The Dental 'T'

Make sure your 't' in 'prayatna' is dental. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth. This makes your Hindi sound authentic.

Formal Writing

In formal letters or emails, 'prayatna' is the standard choice. It shows respect and sincerity toward the recipient.

The Sanskrit Link

If you know any Sanskrit or other Indian languages, look for the root 'yatna'. It's the same in Marathi, Gujarati, and Bengali, making it easier to remember.

Pair with Adjectives

To sound like a native, pair it with adjectives like 'nirantar' (continuous) or 'kathor' (hard). This adds depth to your sentences.

Listen for the 'Ne'

When listening to native speakers, notice how they use 'ne' with this verb in the past tense. It's a great way to internalize the grammar.

Don't Rush the Conjunct

The 'tn' in 'prayatna' should be clear. Don't swallow the 't' or the 'n'. Take your time to pronounce both consonants distinctly.

The Bhagirath Reference

Learn the phrase 'Bhagirath prayatna'. Using this in a conversation about a big task will impress any native Hindi speaker.

Daily Practice

Try to identify one thing you 'prayatna' to do every day. Saying it aloud helps cement the word in your active vocabulary.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Pray-at-night'. Imagine someone who 'Prays at night' to 'try' and make their dreams come true. Pray-at-na = Prayatna.

视觉联想

Visualize a person pushing a heavy boulder up a hill (Sisyphus style). The act of pushing with all their might is 'Prayatna'.

Word Web

Effort Attempt Sanskrit Formal Willpower Success Action Discipline

挑战

Try to use 'Prayatna Karna' in three different sentences today: one about learning Hindi, one about a work task, and one about a personal goal.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'प्रयत्न' (prayatna). It is a compound of the prefix 'pra-' (forth, away, intensive) and the root 'yat' (to stretch, to strive, to exert).

原始含义： To stretch forward or to exert oneself intensely toward a goal.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit branch).

文化背景

There are no specific sensitivities, but using it in very informal slang contexts might sound sarcastic or mock-formal.

English speakers might find it similar to the difference between 'try' and 'endeavor' or 'strive'.

Government of India documents (e.g., 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' reports). Hindi news broadcasts on Doordarshan. Textbooks by NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Education

सीखने का प्रयत्न
समझने का प्रयत्न
सुधारने का प्रयत्न
याद करने का प्रयत्न

Work/Office

लक्ष्य प्राप्त करने का प्रयत्न
समस्या सुलझाने का प्रयत्न
समय पर पूरा करने का प्रयत्न
बेहतर करने का प्रयत्न

Personal Growth

खुद को बदलने का प्रयत्न
अच्छी आदतें डालने का प्रयत्न
क्रोध कम करने का प्रयत्न
खुश रहने का प्रयत्न

Sports

जीतने का प्रयत्न
रिकॉर्ड तोड़ने का प्रयत्न
तेज दौड़ने का प्रयत्न
स्कोर करने का प्रयत्न

Social/Political

बदलाव लाने का प्रयत्न
मदद करने का प्रयत्न
जागरूकता फैलाने का प्रयत्न
न्याय पाने का प्रयत्न

对话开场白

"क्या आपने कभी कोई नई भाषा सीखने का प्रयत्न किया है?"

"सफलता के लिए प्रयत्न करना क्यों जरूरी है?"

"अगर आपका प्रयत्न विफल हो जाए, तो आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या सरकार को प्रदूषण कम करने का और प्रयत्न करना चाहिए?"

"आपने आज क्या नया करने का प्रयत्न किया?"

日记主题

आज मैंने किन तीन चीजों में अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रयत्न किया? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपके निरंतर प्रयत्न ने आपको सफलता दिलाई।

क्या केवल प्रयत्न करना काफी है, या परिणाम भी मायने रखता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अगले महीने आप किन लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने का प्रयत्न करेंगे?

प्रयत्न और भाग्य (Luck) के बीच के संबंध पर एक छोटा निबंध लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

The noun 'Prayatna' is masculine. Therefore, in compound verb constructions, the auxiliary 'karna' follows masculine agreement. For example, 'Maine prayatna kiya' (masculine) is used regardless of the speaker's gender.

Yes, you can, but it might sound a bit formal or serious. If you are joking or talking about something casual like 'trying a new pizza', 'koshish' or 'try' is better. Use 'prayatna' if you are talking about something serious like 'trying to improve your grades'.

They are almost interchangeable. However, 'Prayas' is used more in news reporting about external events (e.g., 'peace efforts'), while 'Prayatna' is used more in educational or moral contexts involving personal will.

Yes, because 'prayatna karna' is a transitive verb phrase. 'Maine prayatna kiya', 'Usne prayatna kiya', etc. are the correct forms.

You say 'Daudne ka prayatna karna'. You must use the oblique infinitive 'daudne' followed by 'ka'.

It is not a common person's name, but it is a very common name for organizations, schools, and social initiatives.

It means 'utmost effort' or 'maximum effort'. It is a very common formal collocation.

'Prayatna' is the noun (effort). 'Prayatna karna' is the verb (to make an effort/to try). You need the verb 'karna' to express the action.

Yes, you can say 'Kutsit prayatna' (vile/wicked attempt) or 'Nishphal prayatna' (futile attempt).

Rarely. Bollywood songs prefer 'Koshish' because it is easier to rhyme and sounds more conversational and emotional.

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