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A2 noun #2,500 最常用 14分钟阅读

रौशनी

raushni
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 रौशनी 30秒了解
解析 रौशनी in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'रौशनी' (Roshni) is introduced as a basic, essential vocabulary item for describing the physical environment. Beginners learn that it simply means 'light'. The focus is on practical, everyday situations where one might need to talk about visibility. For example, learners are taught how to say that a room has light or doesn't have light. They learn basic phrases like 'रौशनी है' (there is light) and 'रौशनी नहीं है' (there is no light). At this stage, the grammatical gender is introduced: 'रौशनी' is a feminine noun. This is crucial because it affects the adjectives used with it. Learners practice using simple adjectives like 'कम' (less) or 'ज़्यादा' (more) with 'रौशनी'. They also learn to associate the word with common sources of light, such as 'सूरज' (sun) and 'चाँद' (moon), forming simple phrases like 'सूरज की रौशनी' (sunlight). The goal at the A1 level is purely functional communication—being able to understand and express basic needs regarding lighting in a room, recognizing the word when spoken slowly and clearly, and understanding its literal meaning in simple texts. It is a foundational word that helps learners build their descriptive vocabulary for their immediate surroundings.
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Moving to the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'रौशनी' beyond simple existence to more descriptive and active contexts. They start using a wider variety of verbs with the noun. Instead of just saying light 'is' there, they learn to say light is 'coming' (आ रही है) or 'going' (जा रही है). They practice describing the quality of light using adjectives that must agree with its feminine gender, such as 'अच्छी रौशनी' (good light) or 'तेज़ रौशनी' (bright/strong light). At this level, the cultural context begins to be introduced, particularly the association of 'रौशनी' with festivals like Diwali. Learners might read simple paragraphs about how people decorate their homes with light during festivals. They also learn to give simple commands related to light, though they are taught that while 'रौशनी करो' is understood, phrases like 'बत्ती जलाओ' (turn on the lamp) are more common for physical switches. The vocabulary expands to include different sources of light, such as 'दीये की रौशनी' (light of a clay lamp). The focus is on participating in routine conversations about the environment, weather (sunny days), and basic cultural events, using 'रौशनी' accurately within simple sentence structures.
At the B1 level, the understanding and usage of 'रौशनी' become significantly more nuanced. Learners transition from purely literal uses to understanding common metaphorical applications. They learn that 'रौशनी' can symbolize hope, knowledge, or a positive outcome. They encounter sentences where education is described as bringing 'रौशनी' into someone's life. Crucially, at this intermediate stage, learners are introduced to the highly common idiomatic expression 'रौशनी डालना' (to shed light on). They practice using this phrase to ask for explanations or to offer clarification on a topic, which is essential for participating in discussions and expressing opinions. The grammar becomes more complex, with learners using 'रौशनी' seamlessly with various postpositions (में, से, की) in longer, connected sentences. They might write short essays about the importance of festivals or describe a memorable event, using 'रौशनी' to set the scene and mood. They also begin to distinguish 'रौशनी' from its close synonyms like 'उजाला' (brightness) and 'धूप' (sunlight), understanding when to use which word for better precision. The focus is on fluency, metaphorical understanding, and participating in more abstract conversations.
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At the B2 level, learners are expected to have a strong command of 'रौशनी' in both its literal and metaphorical senses. They can understand and produce complex texts where the word is used to convey subtle meanings. They are comfortable using 'रौशनी डालना' in formal contexts, such as debates, presentations, or professional emails, to mean 'highlighting' or 'explaining' a complex issue. At this stage, learners encounter 'रौशनी' in authentic media, such as news reports, Bollywood movies, and contemporary literature. They can appreciate the poetic use of the word in song lyrics, understanding how it is used to describe beauty or emotional states. They are fully aware of its Persian etymology and how it compares to the Sanskrit-derived synonym 'प्रकाश' (Prakash), often choosing between the two based on the register (formal vs. poetic/colloquial) of their speech or writing. They can discuss abstract concepts like 'enlightenment' or 'intellectual clarity' using 'रौशनी' as a core metaphor. The focus is on accuracy, appropriate register selection, and the ability to understand implicit meanings and cultural references associated with the word in diverse contexts.
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At the C1 advanced level, the usage of 'रौशनी' is near-native. Learners can effortlessly navigate the subtle nuances and stylistic variations of the word. They encounter it in classical literature, advanced philosophical texts, and high-level political or academic discourse. They understand how 'रौशनी' is used in complex literary metaphors and allegories. At this level, learners can play with the language, using 'रौशनी' in creative writing or persuasive speech to evoke specific emotions or imagery. They are completely comfortable with the cultural and historical weight of the word, understanding its resonance in Sufi poetry or traditional Indian philosophy as a symbol of the divine or ultimate truth. They can engage in deep discussions about the symbolism of light in Indian culture, comparing it with Western concepts. They make no errors regarding its grammatical gender or collocations. They can seamlessly switch between 'रौशनी', 'प्रकाश', 'ज्योति', and 'उजाला' depending on the exact shade of meaning and the specific audience they are addressing, demonstrating a mastery of Hindi vocabulary and its rich, dual heritage.
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner's understanding of 'रौशनी' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. They possess an intuitive grasp of the word's deepest cultural, historical, and etymological roots. They can analyze classical Urdu poetry (Ghazals) or complex Hindi literature where 'रौशनी' is used as a central motif, appreciating the intricate wordplay and layered meanings. They can use the word in highly sophisticated academic writing or eloquent public speaking, employing it in novel or highly abstract metaphors without sounding unnatural. They understand the sociolinguistic implications of choosing the Persian-derived 'रौशनी' over the Sanskrit-derived 'प्रकाश' in different political or social contexts in modern India. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a cultural artifact that the learner can manipulate with complete freedom and precision to express the most profound philosophical concepts, subtle emotional states, or complex intellectual arguments. They can effortlessly invent new metaphors using 'रौशनी' that resonate perfectly with native sensibilities.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

रौशनी 30秒了解

  • Means 'light' or 'illumination' in Hindi.
  • It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine adjectives.
  • Used literally for sunlight, lamps, and bulbs.
  • Used metaphorically for hope, knowledge, and clarity.
The Hindi word 'रौशनी' (Roshni) is a beautiful, evocative, and highly versatile feminine noun that translates primarily to 'light', 'illumination', or 'brightness' in the English language. When we talk about this word, we are delving into a concept that is deeply rooted in both everyday practical usage and profound metaphorical significance across the Indian subcontinent and within the Hindi-speaking world. In its most literal and fundamental sense, it refers to the physical phenomenon that allows us to see the world around us, the electromagnetic radiation that stimulates sight and makes things visible. Whether it is the natural, life-giving light of the sun (सूरज की रौशनी) that wakes us up in the morning and sustains life on Earth, the gentle, romantic glow of the moon (चाँद की रौशनी) that illuminates the dark night sky, or the artificial light from a modern electric bulb or a traditional clay lamp (दीये की रौशनी) that brightens our homes during festivals or power outages, this word is absolutely ubiquitous in daily conversation. Understanding how to use this word effectively will significantly enhance your ability to describe your environment, express your feelings, and engage with Hindi literature, poetry, and culture. Let us explore the various dimensions of this essential vocabulary item in detail.
Literal Meaning
The physical light that makes vision possible, originating from natural or artificial sources.

कमरे में बहुत रौशनी है, कृपया खिड़की बंद कर दें।

Beyond its literal application, 'रौशनी' carries immense metaphorical weight. It is universally used to symbolize hope, knowledge, clarity, and spiritual awakening. In a world often metaphorically described as dark (अँधेरा) due to ignorance, despair, or evil, 'रौशनी' represents the antidote. When someone finds a solution to a complex problem, they might say they see the light. In educational contexts, knowledge is frequently compared to light that dispels the darkness of ignorance.
Metaphorical Meaning
Hope, guidance, knowledge, or a positive outlook in a difficult situation.

शिक्षा जीवन में रौशनी लाती है और अज्ञानता को दूर करती है।

The cultural significance of light in India cannot be overstated, and therefore the word 'रौशनी' is central to many cultural expressions. The most famous example is Diwali, the festival of lights, which is literally a celebration of light triumphing over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. During this time, homes are decorated with countless lamps, and the word is used constantly to describe the festive atmosphere.

दिवाली के दिन पूरा शहर रौशनी से जगमगा उठता है।

Furthermore, in Bollywood music and classical Urdu-Hindi poetry (Shayari), 'रौशनी' is a favorite motif for lyricists and poets. It is used to describe the beauty of a beloved's face, the spark of love in someone's eyes, or the guiding force of a divine entity.
Poetic Usage
Used to describe beauty, divine presence, or the illuminating power of love.

तुम्हारे चेहरे की रौशनी से मेरा दिन बन जाता है।

It is also important to note the etymology of the word. 'रौशनी' comes from the Persian root 'Roshan', which means bright or luminous. This Persian influence is very common in Hindi, especially in words related to culture, administration, and poetry, giving the language its rich, hybrid character often referred to as Hindustani. Because of its Persian origin, it is sometimes preferred in more poetic or formal contexts over its Sanskrit-derived synonym 'प्रकाश' (Prakash), although both are widely understood and used interchangeably in everyday speech.

इस मुद्दे पर थोड़ी रौशनी डालिए ताकि हम समझ सकें।

In conclusion, mastering the word 'रौशनी' opens up a significant pathway to expressing both simple physical realities and complex emotional or intellectual concepts in Hindi. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane act of turning on a light switch and the profound experience of achieving spiritual or intellectual enlightenment.
Using the word 'रौशनी' correctly in Hindi involves understanding its grammatical gender, its common collocations, and the specific verbs that naturally pair with it. As established, 'रौशनी' is a feminine noun (स्त्रीलिंग). This is the most crucial piece of grammatical information you need, as it dictates the form of the adjectives that modify it and the verbs that follow it. For instance, if you want to say 'bright light', you must use the feminine form of the adjective 'तेज़' (which remains 'तेज़' as it is invariable) or 'बहुत' (a lot of). However, if you use a variable adjective like 'अच्छा' (good), it must become 'अच्छी' to agree with 'रौशनी'. Therefore, 'good light' is 'अच्छी रौशनी'.
Grammar Rule
Always use feminine adjectives and verb conjugations with this noun.

यहाँ पढ़ने के लिए पर्याप्त रौशनी नहीं है।

When it comes to verbs, there are several common pairings. To say that light is coming into a room, you use the verb 'आना' (to come). Because the noun is feminine, the continuous present tense would be 'रौशनी आ रही है' (light is coming). To say that someone is spreading light, you use the verb 'फैलाना' (to spread), as in 'रौशनी फैलाना'. If you want to talk about turning on a light, while you might colloquially say 'लाईट चालू करो' (turn on the light - using the English loanword), in pure Hindi you might say 'रौशनी करो' (make light) or more commonly, refer to the source, like 'बत्ती जलाओ' (light the lamp/bulb).
Common Verbs
आना (to come), जाना (to go/fade), फैलाना (to spread), डालना (to throw/cast).

सूरज की रौशनी खिड़की से अंदर आ रही है।

A very common and highly useful idiomatic expression involves the verb 'डालना' (to throw or pour). The phrase 'रौशनी डालना' literally translates to 'to throw light', but it is used exactly like the English idiom 'to shed light on something' or 'to illuminate a topic'. This is extremely useful in formal discussions, academic settings, or news reporting when someone is asked to explain a complex issue or provide more details.

क्या आप इस नई योजना पर कुछ रौशनी डाल सकते हैं?

You will also frequently encounter 'रौशनी' used with postpositions (the Hindi equivalent of prepositions). For example, 'रौशनी में' means 'in the light'. You might tell someone to read 'रौशनी में' (in the light) so they don't hurt their eyes. 'रौशनी से' means 'from the light' or 'with the light', as in a room being filled 'रौशनी से' (with light).
Postpositions
में (in), से (from/with), की (of - feminine).

अँधेरे में मत पढ़ो, रौशनी में जाओ।

Another important usage context is when describing the source of the light. This is done using the genitive postposition 'की' (of), which agrees with the feminine 'रौशनी'. Thus, we have 'सूरज की रौशनी' (sunlight), 'चाँद की रौशनी' (moonlight), 'तारों की रौशनी' (starlight), and 'दीये की रौशनी' (lamplight). This structure is incredibly consistent and forms the basis of many descriptive sentences in Hindi.

मुझे चाँद की रौशनी में टहलना बहुत पसंद है।

By mastering these grammatical rules, verb pairings, and idiomatic expressions, you will be able to use 'रौशनी' naturally and confidently in a wide variety of contexts, from casual daily interactions to more formal and expressive communications.
The word 'रौशनी' is omnipresent in the Hindi-speaking world, and you will hear it in a vast array of contexts, ranging from the most mundane daily conversations to the highest forms of artistic expression. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the home, specifically regarding the physical environment. Family members frequently use it to discuss the lighting conditions of a room. You might hear a parent telling a child to turn on the light because it is getting dark, or someone complaining that the light is too harsh.
Domestic Context
Discussions about room lighting, electricity, and visibility at home.

बेटा, शाम हो गई है, कमरे की रौशनी चालू कर दो।

Another major domain where 'रौशनी' is heavily used is during festivals, most notably Diwali. Diwali is known globally as the Festival of Lights, and the vocabulary surrounding it is naturally filled with references to illumination. During this season, you will hear people talking about decorating their houses with light, the beauty of the illuminated streets, and the spiritual significance of bringing light into one's life. The word becomes a symbol of joy, prosperity, and the victory of good over evil.

दिवाली के अवसर पर हर घर रौशनी से सजा होता है।

Moving into the realm of media and entertainment, 'रौशनी' is a staple in Bollywood movies and songs. Hindi cinema relies heavily on poetic language to express emotions, and light is a universal metaphor for love, hope, and beauty. Lyricists frequently use the word to describe the radiant beauty of an actor or actress, or to symbolize a glimmer of hope in a tragic storyline. If you listen to romantic Hindi songs, you are almost guaranteed to hear this word.
Entertainment
Bollywood songs, movie dialogues, and romantic poetry.

तेरी आँखों की रौशनी में मुझे मेरी दुनिया नज़र आती है।

In formal and academic settings, you will hear the metaphorical usage of the word. News anchors, politicians, and intellectuals often use the phrase 'रौशनी डालना' (to shed light) when discussing complex issues, investigations, or new policies. It is a polite and professional way to ask for clarification or to introduce an explanation. You will read it in newspaper editorials and hear it in television debates.

मुख्यमंत्री ने नई शिक्षा नीति पर रौशनी डाली।

Finally, in spiritual and religious discourses, 'रौशनी' is used to describe divine presence or enlightenment. Spiritual leaders (Gurus) talk about finding the inner light, dispelling the darkness of the ego, and walking on the path of light. In this context, the word transcends its physical meaning and becomes a profound philosophical concept.
Spiritual Context
Sermons, religious texts, and philosophical discussions about enlightenment.

ध्यान करने से मन के भीतर की रौशनी जागृत होती है।

By recognizing these diverse contexts, from the living room to the cinema screen, and from the newsroom to the ashram, you will develop a rich, nuanced understanding of how 'रौशनी' functions as a core pillar of Hindi vocabulary.
While 'रौशनी' is a common and relatively straightforward word, learners of Hindi frequently make a few specific mistakes when using it. The most prevalent error, by far, relates to grammatical gender. Because Hindi nouns are strictly categorized as either masculine or feminine, and because this gender dictates the form of associated adjectives and verbs, getting the gender wrong leads to instantly noticeable grammatical errors. 'रौशनी' is a feminine noun. Many beginners, especially those whose native languages do not have grammatical gender for inanimate objects (like English), often default to masculine endings.
Gender Agreement Error
Using masculine adjectives or verbs with the feminine noun 'रौशनी'.

Incorrect: कमरे में बहुत अच्छा रौशनी है।
Correct: कमरे में बहुत अच्छी रौशनी है।

Another common mistake involves the confusion between 'रौशनी' (light as a phenomenon) and 'बत्ती' or 'लाईट' (the physical object that produces light, like a lamp or bulb). In English, we use the word 'light' for both the illumination and the fixture (e.g., 'Turn on the light' vs. 'The light is too bright'). In Hindi, while you can say 'रौशनी करो' (make light), it is more natural to refer to the physical object when asking someone to operate a switch. Saying 'रौशनी बंद करो' is understood, but 'बत्ती बुझाओ' or 'लाईट बंद करो' is much more natural for turning off a physical bulb.

Natural usage: कृपया कमरे की बत्ती जला दो ताकि रौशनी हो जाए।

Learners also sometimes struggle with the idiomatic expression 'रौशनी डालना' (to shed light on). A common mistake is translating the English phrase 'to highlight' too literally, or using the wrong verb with 'रौशनी' when trying to express this concept. For example, saying 'रौशनी देना' (to give light) in an academic context instead of 'रौशनी डालना' sounds unnatural. 'रौशनी देना' is used for physical sources (the sun gives light), while 'रौशनी डालना' is used for explaining topics.
Idiom Confusion
Using the wrong verb for the metaphorical act of explaining or highlighting.

Incorrect: कृपया इस विषय पर रौशनी दीजिए।
Correct: कृपया इस विषय पर रौशनी डालिए।

Pronunciation can also be a slight hurdle. The word is spelled with the 'श' (sh) sound, not the 'स' (s) sound. Pronouncing it as 'रोसनी' (Rosni) is a common regional variation or colloquial habit in some parts of India, but in standard, correct Hindi, the 'sh' sound must be clear. Furthermore, the first syllable is 'रौ' (au), a diphthong, not a simple 'रो' (o). While 'रोशनी' (Roshni with an 'o' sound) is widely accepted and used in daily life, the technically correct spelling and pronunciation is 'रौशनी' (Raushni).

Pronunciation focus: Ensure you pronounce the 'श' (sh) clearly in रौशनी.

Finally, learners might overuse 'रौशनी' when a more specific synonym would be better. For instance, when talking about the intense, blinding glare of the sun, 'धूप' (sunlight/heat) or 'चमक' (glare/shine) might be more appropriate than just 'रौशनी'. Understanding the nuances between these related words is a sign of advancing proficiency.
Vocabulary Nuance
Failing to distinguish between general light (रौशनी) and specific types like sunlight (धूप) or glare (चमक).
By being aware of these common pitfalls—especially the gender agreement and the specific idiomatic verb pairings—you can significantly improve the accuracy and naturalness of your Hindi.
The Hindi language is incredibly rich in vocabulary, often possessing multiple words for a single concept due to its dual heritage from Sanskrit and Persian/Arabic. The concept of 'light' is a perfect example of this richness. While 'रौशनी' (of Persian origin) is extremely common, there are several other words that mean light, brightness, or illumination, each with its own slight nuance, register, or specific context of use. The most direct and formal synonym for 'रौशनी' is 'प्रकाश' (Prakash). 'प्रकाश' is a Sanskrit-derived word (Tatsam) and is considered more formal, pure, and literary. You will frequently encounter 'प्रकाश' in news broadcasts, academic textbooks, formal literature, and religious texts.
प्रकाश (Prakash)
Formal, Sanskrit-derived word for light. Used in science, literature, and formal speech.

सूर्य का प्रकाश पृथ्वी तक पहुँचने में समय लेता है। (The light of the sun takes time to reach Earth.)

Another very common related word is 'उजाला' (Ujala). 'उजाला' refers more specifically to the state of being lit, brightness, or the absence of darkness, rather than the physical rays of light themselves. It is often used to describe the brightness of the morning or a well-lit room. It carries a very positive, hopeful connotation. If a room is dark, you might open the curtains to bring in 'उजाला'.

सुबह होते ही हर तरफ उजाला फैल गया। (As morning came, brightness spread everywhere.)

When talking specifically about the light and heat of the sun, the word 'धूप' (Dhoop) is used. While 'सूरज की रौशनी' means sunlight in a general sense, 'धूप' refers to the direct, warming rays of the sun that you sit in during winter. You wouldn't say 'I am sitting in the Roshni'; you would say 'I am sitting in the Dhoop'.
धूप (Dhoop)
Direct sunlight, specifically focusing on the warmth and physical rays of the sun.

सर्दियों में धूप में बैठना बहुत अच्छा लगता है। (It feels very good to sit in the sunlight in winter.)

If you want to describe a sudden flash of light, a sparkle, or a glare, the word 'चमक' (Chamak) is appropriate. 'चमक' translates to shine, glitter, or flash. It is used for the twinkling of stars, the shine of jewelry, or a sudden flash of lightning. It is less about ambient illumination and more about a specific, intense point of light.

हीरे की चमक आँखों को चकाचौंध कर देती है। (The shine of the diamond dazzles the eyes.)

Lastly, the word 'ज्योति' (Jyoti) is a highly poetic and spiritual word for light or flame. It is almost exclusively used in religious contexts, referring to the divine light, the flame of an oil lamp used in prayer (Aarti), or the light of the soul. It is a very pure, reverent term.
ज्योति (Jyoti)
Divine light, flame, spiritual illumination. Highly formal and religious.
Understanding these subtle distinctions—between the everyday 'रौशनी', the formal 'प्रकाश', the ambient 'उजाला', the sunny 'धूप', the sparkling 'चमक', and the divine 'ज्योति'—will immensely enrich your Hindi vocabulary and allow you to express yourself with native-like precision.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Noun Gender in Hindi: Understanding why 'रौशनी' takes feminine verbs.

Adjective Agreement: Using 'अच्छी' instead of 'अच्छा'.

Postpositions: Using 'में' (in) and 'से' (from/with) with nouns.

Compound Verbs: Understanding 'रौशनी डालना' as a single semantic unit.

Infinitive as Noun: 'रौशनी का आना' (The coming of light).

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按水平分级的例句

1

कमरे में रौशनी है।

There is light in the room.

Basic statement of existence using the verb 'है'.

2

सूरज की रौशनी बहुत अच्छी है।

The sunlight is very good.

Using the genitive 'की' to show possession (light of the sun).

3

यहाँ रौशनी नहीं है।

There is no light here.

Negative sentence using 'नहीं'.

4

मुझे रौशनी पसंद है।

I like light.

Using 'पसंद है' (is pleasing to me).

5

क्या बाहर रौशनी है?

Is there light outside?

Simple yes/no question using 'क्या'.

6

रौशनी कम है।

The light is low/less.

Using the adjective 'कम' (less).

7

यह चाँद की रौशनी है।

This is moonlight.

Identifying the source of light.

8

रौशनी में देखो।

Look in the light.

Using the postposition 'में' (in).

1

खिड़की से रौशनी आ रही है।

Light is coming through the window.

Present continuous tense with the feminine verb 'आ रही है'.

2

पढ़ने के लिए अच्छी रौशनी चाहिए।

Good light is needed for reading.

Using 'चाहिए' (needed) and the feminine adjective 'अच्छी'.

3

दिवाली पर हम रौशनी करते हैं।

We make light (illuminate) on Diwali.

Using the verb 'करना' (to do/make) with the noun.

4

आज धूप की रौशनी बहुत तेज़ है।

The sunlight is very strong today.

Using the invariable adjective 'तेज़' (strong/fast).

5

अँधेरा हो रहा है, रौशनी चालू करो।

It is getting dark, turn on the light.

Imperative form 'चालू करो' (turn on).

6

इस कमरे की रौशनी आँखों को चुभ रही है।

The light in this room is hurting the eyes.

Using the verb 'चुभना' (to pierce/hurt).

7

सुबह की रौशनी बहुत सुंदर होती है।

Morning light is very beautiful.

General truth statement using 'होती है'.

8

दीये की रौशनी में उसका चेहरा चमक रहा था।

Her face was shining in the light of the lamp.

Past continuous tense describing a scene.

1

कृपया इस समस्या पर थोड़ी रौशनी डालें।

Please shed some light on this problem.

Idiomatic use of 'रौशनी डालना' (to shed light).

2

शिक्षा हमारे जीवन में रौशनी लाती है।

Education brings light into our lives.

Metaphorical use of light representing knowledge.

3

उम्मीद की एक नई रौशनी दिखाई दे रही है।

A new light of hope is visible.

Metaphorical phrase 'उम्मीद की रौशनी' (light of hope).

4

शहर की रौशनी रात में बहुत अच्छी लगती है।

The city lights look very good at night.

Referring to collective artificial lights.

5

उसने सच्चाई पर रौशनी डालने की कोशिश की।

He tried to shed light on the truth.

Infinitive verb phrase 'डालने की कोशिश की'.

6

रौशनी के बिना पौधे नहीं बढ़ सकते।

Plants cannot grow without light.

Using the postposition 'के बिना' (without).

7

त्योहारों के मौसम में हर तरफ रौशनी ही रौशनी होती है।

During the festive season, there is light everywhere.

Emphatic repetition 'रौशनी ही रौशनी' (nothing but light).

8

उसकी बातों ने मेरे दिमाग में रौशनी कर दी।

His words brought light to my mind (enlightened me).

Metaphorical use for realization or understanding.

1

जांच समिति ने इस घोटाले के नए तथ्यों पर रौशनी डाली है।

The investigation committee has shed light on new facts of this scam.

Formal, journalistic use of the idiom 'रौशनी डालना'.

2

कवि ने अपनी कविता में प्रेम को एक दिव्य रौशनी के रूप में दर्शाया है।

The poet has depicted love as a divine light in his poem.

Literary analysis vocabulary 'के रूप में दर्शाया है' (depicted as).

3

विज्ञान के विकास ने अज्ञानता के अँधेरे को मिटाकर रौशनी फैलाई है।

The development of science has erased the darkness of ignorance and spread light.

Complex sentence with a conjunctive participle 'मिटाकर' (having erased).

4

स्टेज की चकाचौंध करने वाली रौशनी में अभिनेता नर्वस महसूस कर रहा था।

In the dazzling light of the stage, the actor was feeling nervous.

Using the complex adjective 'चकाचौंध करने वाली' (dazzling).

5

आध्यात्मिक गुरु का मुख्य उद्देश्य शिष्यों के भीतर ज्ञान की रौशनी जगाना है।

The main objective of a spiritual guru is to awaken the light of knowledge within the disciples.

Spiritual vocabulary 'ज्ञान की रौशनी जगाना' (to awaken the light of knowledge).

6

इस ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़ से उस युग की सामाजिक स्थिति पर काफी रौशनी पड़ती है।

This historical document throws a lot of light on the social condition of that era.

Passive construction 'रौशनी पड़ती है' (light falls/is thrown).

7

घने जंगल में सूरज की रौशनी का पहुँचना बहुत मुश्किल होता है।

It is very difficult for sunlight to reach inside a dense forest.

Using the infinitive 'पहुँचना' as a noun (the reaching of sunlight).

8

उसकी सफलता ने उसके परिवार के भविष्य को रौशनी से भर दिया।

His success filled his family's future with light.

Metaphorical use of 'भर देना' (to fill completely).

1

सूफी दर्शन में, ईश्वर को एक अनंत रौशनी के रूप में कल्पित किया गया है जो ब्रह्मांड को प्रकाशित करती है।

In Sufi philosophy, God is conceptualized as an infinite light that illuminates the universe.

Advanced philosophical vocabulary and passive voice 'कल्पित किया गया है'.

2

आलोचक ने अपनी समीक्षा में लेखक की छिपी हुई मंशा पर बेबाकी से रौशनी डाली।

In his review, the critic boldly shed light on the author's hidden intentions.

Advanced adverb 'बेबाकी से' (boldly/frankly) modifying the idiom.

3

ग़ज़ल के इन शेरों में महबूब के चेहरे की रौशनी की तुलना चाँदनी से की गई है।

In these couplets of the Ghazal, the light of the beloved's face has been compared to moonlight.

Literary analysis phrasing 'की तुलना... से की गई है' (comparison has been made with).

4

आधुनिक वास्तुकला में प्राकृतिक रौशनी के अधिकतम उपयोग पर विशेष बल दिया जाता है।

In modern architecture, special emphasis is placed on the maximum utilization of natural light.

Formal architectural terminology 'प्राकृतिक रौशनी का अधिकतम उपयोग'.

5

निराशा के उस घोर अंधकार में, उसकी एक मुस्कान ने मेरे लिए रौशनी की किरण का काम किया।

In that deep darkness of despair, her one smile acted as a ray of light for me.

Complex metaphorical structure 'रौशनी की किरण का काम किया' (acted as a ray of light).

6

यह शोध पत्र जलवायु परिवर्तन के उन पहलुओं पर रौशनी डालता है जिन्हें अब तक अनदेखा किया गया था।

This research paper sheds light on those aspects of climate change which had been ignored until now.

Academic phrasing with a relative clause 'जिन्हें अब तक अनदेखा किया गया था'.

7

दीपावली का पर्व केवल बाहरी रौशनी का नहीं, बल्कि अंतर्मन के अंधकार को मिटाने का प्रतीक है।

The festival of Diwali is not just a symbol of external light, but of erasing the darkness of the inner mind.

Contrasting structure 'केवल... नहीं, बल्कि...' (not only... but also).

8

उसकी आँखों की वह रहस्यमयी रौशनी मुझे आज भी याद है।

I still remember that mysterious light in her eyes.

Nuanced descriptive phrase 'रहस्यमयी रौशनी' (mysterious light).

1

अस्तित्ववाद के विमर्श में, मनुष्य को स्वयं अपने अर्थ की रौशनी तलाशनी होती है।

In the discourse of existentialism, man has to seek the light of his own meaning himself.

Highly abstract philosophical concept using 'तलाशनी होती है' (has to be sought).

2

उर्दू शायरी की रिवायत में 'रौशनी' महज़ एक लफ़्ज़ नहीं, बल्कि एक मुकम्मल इस्तियारा है।

In the tradition of Urdu poetry, 'Roshni' is not merely a word, but a complete metaphor.

Using Urdu-derived literary terms (रिवायत, लफ़्ज़, मुकम्मल, इस्तियारा) common in high Hindi/Hindustani.

3

सत्ता के गलियारों में छिपे भ्रष्टाचार पर जब मीडिया ने रौशनी डाली, तो भूचाल आ गया।

When the media shed light on the corruption hidden in the corridors of power, an earthquake (upheaval) occurred.

Advanced idiomatic expression 'सत्ता के गलियारों में' and dramatic consequence 'भूचाल आ गया'.

4

नवजागरण काल के साहित्य ने रूढ़िवाद के तिमिर को चीरकर नव्य विचारों की रौशनी का सूत्रपात किया।

The literature of the Renaissance period pierced the darkness of orthodoxy and initiated the light of new ideas.

Highly formal, Sanskritized vocabulary (तिमिर, नव्य, सूत्रपात) mixed with the Persian 'रौशनी'.

5

यह विडंबना ही है कि ज्ञान की रौशनी का दावा करने वाले अक्सर सबसे गहरे पूर्वाग्रहों के अंधकार में जीते हैं।

It is an irony that those who claim the light of knowledge often live in the darkness of the deepest prejudices.

Complex sentence structure expressing a philosophical irony (विडंबना).

6

उसकी आवाज़ में एक अजीब सी कशिश थी, जैसे किसी वीराने में अचानक कोई रौशनी फूट पड़ी हो।

There was a strange attraction in her voice, as if a light had suddenly burst forth in a wasteland.

Advanced simile using 'जैसे' (as if) and the compound verb 'फूट पड़ना' (to burst forth).

7

इतिहास के पन्नों पर जब हम निष्पक्ष दृष्टि से रौशनी डालते हैं, तो कई स्थापित सत्य मिथक साबित होते हैं।

When we shed light on the pages of history with an impartial view, many established truths prove to be myths.

Academic and critical phrasing 'निष्पक्ष दृष्टि से' (with an impartial view).

8

निर्वाण की अवस्था को अक्सर एक ऐसी रौशनी के रूप में वर्णित किया जाता है जो न कभी जलती है और न बुझती है।

The state of Nirvana is often described as a light that neither ever burns nor extinguishes.

Spiritual/theological description using 'वर्णित किया जाता है' (is described).

近义词

प्रकाश उजाला चमक दीप्ति ज्योति नूर आलोक प्रभा

反义词

अँधेरा अंधकार तम तारीकी

常见搭配

सूरज की रौशनी
चाँद की रौशनी
तेज़ रौशनी
कम रौशनी
रौशनी डालना
रौशनी फैलाना
रौशनी आना
उम्मीद की रौशनी
ज्ञान की रौशनी
दीये की रौशनी

常用短语

रौशनी करना
रौशनी में
रौशनी से
रौशनी देना
रौशनी दिखाना
रौशनी की किरण
रौशनी का त्योहार
रौशनी से जगमगाना
रौशनी कम होना
रौशनी तेज़ होना

容易混淆的词

रौशनी vs बत्ती (Lamp/Bulb)

रौशनी vs धूप (Sunlight/Heat)

रौशनी vs चमक (Glare/Shine)

习语与表达

"रौशनी डालना"
"दिमाग में रौशनी होना"
"जीवन में रौशनी आना"
"रौशनी की किरण दिखना"
"अँधेरे में रौशनी ढूँढना"
"रौशनी से नहाना"
"रौशनी बिखेरना"
"रौशनी का फरिश्ता"
"रौशनी का सफर"
"रौशनी को कैद करना"

容易混淆

रौशनी vs

रौशनी vs

रौशनी vs

रौशनी vs

रौशनी vs

句型

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如何使用

note

While 'रौशनी' is feminine, its formal synonym 'प्रकाश' is masculine. This is a common trap for learners when switching between registers. Always remember: अच्छी रौशनी (good light) but अच्छा प्रकाश (good light).

常见错误
  • Using masculine verbs or adjectives (e.g., अच्छा रौशनी instead of अच्छी रौशनी).
  • Saying 'रौशनी बंद करो' when meaning 'turn off the light switch' (better to say बत्ती बुझाओ).
  • Pronouncing it as 'रोसनी' (Rosni) with an 's' sound instead of 'sh'.
  • Using 'रौशनी देना' instead of 'रौशनी डालना' when asking someone to explain a topic.
  • Using 'रौशनी' when referring to the physical warmth of the sun (should use 'धूप').

小贴士

Remember the Gender

'रौशनी' is a feminine noun. Always use feminine adjectives (अच्छी, ज़्यादा, कम) and verb endings (रही है, ती है) with it. A simple trick is to remember that Roshni is a popular name for girls in India. This mental link will prevent gender agreement errors.

Use the Idiom

To sound like an advanced speaker, use the phrase 'रौशनी डालना' (to shed light) in formal or academic settings. Instead of just asking someone to explain (समझाना), ask them to 'shed light' on the topic. It makes your Hindi sound much more sophisticated and polite.

Light vs. Bulb

Don't use 'रौशनी' when you mean the physical light bulb or switch. For the object, use 'बत्ती' or the English word 'लाईट'. Use 'रौशनी' for the actual illumination or brightness in the room. Say 'बत्ती जलाओ' to get 'रौशनी'.

The 'Sh' Sound

Pay attention to the 'श' (sh) sound in the middle of the word. Avoid pronouncing it as a hard 's' (स). Practice saying 'Rau-sh-nee' slowly to ensure the 'sh' is distinct. This distinguishes standard Hindi from regional dialects.

Formal Contexts

If you are writing a formal essay, reading a news report, or discussing science, expect to see the word 'प्रकाश' instead of 'रौशनी'. 'प्रकाश' is the Sanskrit-derived equivalent and carries a more academic tone. Remember that 'प्रकाश' is masculine!

Diwali Connection

Associate the word strongly with the festival of Diwali. Understanding that Diwali is the celebration of 'रौशनी' overcoming darkness will help you grasp the deep cultural and emotional weight this word carries in India. It is a word of joy and victory.

Sources of Light

Practice linking 'रौशनी' with its sources using the postposition 'की'. Memorize phrases like 'सूरज की रौशनी' (sunlight), 'चाँद की रौशनी' (moonlight), and 'दीये की रौशनी' (lamplight). This is the most common sentence structure you will use.

Light of Hope

Use 'रौशनी' to express hope. The phrase 'उम्मीद की रौशनी' (light of hope) is very common. If someone is going through a hard time, you can tell them that a 'ray of light' (रौशनी की किरण) will soon appear.

Bollywood Songs

Listen to romantic Bollywood songs to hear 'रौशनी' used poetically. Lyricists love this word. Paying attention to how it is sung and what words it rhymes with will help cement its meaning and emotional resonance in your memory.

Roshni vs. Dhoop

Don't confuse general light with the heat of the sun. If you want to say 'Let's sit in the sun', use 'धूप' (Dhoop), not 'रौशनी'. 'रौशनी' is just the visual brightness, while 'धूप' includes the physical warmth of the sun's rays.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a girl named ROSHNI turning on a bright light in a dark room.

词源

Persian

文化背景

Roshni is a very popular name for girls in India, reflecting the cultural value placed on light and brightness.

Diwali is literally the festival of 'Roshni', celebrating the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, where citizens lit lamps to welcome him.

In Urdu Ghazals, 'Roshni' is often contrasted with 'Tareeeki' (darkness) to represent the struggle between joy and sorrow.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"क्या आपके कमरे में पढ़ने के लिए पर्याप्त रौशनी है?"

"आपको सूरज की रौशनी ज़्यादा पसंद है या चाँद की?"

"दिवाली पर आप अपने घर में रौशनी कैसे करते हैं?"

"क्या आप इस नई योजना पर थोड़ी रौशनी डाल सकते हैं?"

"आपके जीवन में सबसे बड़ी 'रौशनी' (प्रेरणा) कौन है?"

日记主题

Describe a time when a 'ray of light' (hope) helped you through a dark period.

Write about your favorite memory of a festival of lights.

Describe the lighting in your favorite room and how it makes you feel.

Explain a complex topic by 'shedding light' on it for a beginner.

Write a short poem using the word 'रौशनी'.

常见问题

10 个问题

The word 'रौशनी' is a feminine noun in Hindi. This means that any adjectives describing it must be in their feminine form, such as 'अच्छी' (good) or 'तेज़' (bright - invariable). Similarly, verbs must agree with it, so you say 'रौशनी आ रही है' (light is coming). Remembering its gender is crucial for speaking grammatically correct Hindi. A good trick is to remember that Roshni is a common girl's name.

'रौशनी' and 'प्रकाश' both mean light, but they come from different linguistic roots and belong to different registers. 'रौशनी' is of Persian origin and is widely used in everyday conversation, poetry, and general writing. 'प्रकाश' is of Sanskrit origin and is considered more formal, academic, and pure Hindi. You will hear 'प्रकाश' in news, science textbooks, and religious contexts, while 'रौशनी' is more common in daily life. Also, 'प्रकाश' is masculine, while 'रौशनी' is feminine.

While you can technically say 'रौशनी करो' (make light), it is not the most natural way to ask someone to operate a light switch. Native speakers usually refer to the physical object. You should say 'बत्ती जलाओ' (light the lamp/bulb) or use the English loanword and say 'लाईट चालू करो'. 'रौशनी' refers more to the illumination itself rather than the electrical fixture.

The phrase 'रौशनी डालना' literally translates to 'to throw light'. However, it is used idiomatically to mean 'to shed light on a topic', 'to explain', or 'to clarify'. It is a very polite and professional way to ask someone for more information. For example, 'कृपया इस विषय पर रौशनी डालें' means 'Please shed light on this topic'.

Yes, absolutely. Just like in English, 'रौशनी' is heavily used as a metaphor in Hindi. It symbolizes hope, knowledge, clarity, and spiritual awakening. You can talk about the 'light of education' (शिक्षा की रौशनी) or seeing a 'ray of light' (रौशनी की किरण) in a dark, difficult situation. It is a very positive and uplifting word.

The correct pronunciation uses the 'sh' sound (श). It is pronounced 'Raush-nee'. While you might hear some native speakers in certain regions pronounce it as 'Rosni' with an 's' sound due to colloquial habits or regional dialects, the standard and correct Hindi pronunciation requires a clear 'sh'.

'रौशनी' is the general word for light, from any source (sun, moon, lamp). 'धूप', on the other hand, specifically refers to the direct, warming rays of the sun. If you are talking about the light that helps you see in a room, it's 'रौशनी'. If you are talking about sitting outside in the winter to get warm from the sun, you are sitting in the 'धूप'.

Diwali is known as the festival of lights, so the word 'रौशनी' is central to the celebration. People use it to describe the decoration of their homes, saying 'घर रौशनी से सजा है' (the house is decorated with light). It represents the spiritual victory of light over darkness, and the word is used constantly in greetings and descriptions of the festive atmosphere.

While you wouldn't directly call a person 'रौशनी' to mean they are smart, you can use it metaphorically to describe their intellect or the effect of their knowledge. You might say their mind is filled with the 'light of knowledge' (ज्ञान की रौशनी). However, to simply say someone is intelligent, words like 'बुद्धिमान' or 'तेज़' are more appropriate.

The grammatical plural of 'रौशनी' is 'रौशनियाँ' (Roshniyan). However, because light is generally an uncountable concept (like water or air), the plural form is rarely used in everyday speech when talking about general illumination. You might see the plural used poetically to refer to 'many lights' or 'different sources of light', such as 'शहर की रौशनियाँ' (the lights of the city).

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