तलाश करना
To search, to look for something.
तलाश करना 30秒了解
- तलाश करना (Talash karna) is a Hindi verb meaning 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is more formal than 'dhundhna'.
- It is a compound verb where 'talash' is the noun. It always requires the postposition 'ki' (e.g., naukri ki talash).
- Commonly used for searching for jobs, houses, missing persons, or abstract concepts like peace and truth.
- In the past tense with 'ne', the verb 'karna' changes to 'ki' to agree with the feminine noun 'talash'.
The Hindi verb तलाश करना (Talāś karnā) is a compound verb that translates most directly to "to search," "to look for," or "to seek." It is derived from the Persian word 'Talash,' which implies a quest, an effort, or a diligent search for something that is missing, desired, or required. Unlike the simpler verb 'ढूँढना' (dhūṇḍhnā), which is often used for finding misplaced physical objects like keys or a phone, तलाश करना carries a slightly more formal, intentional, or even poetic weight. It suggests a process—a journey of looking that might involve time, effort, and a specific objective. In the CEFR A2 level, learners begin to move beyond basic physical actions and start describing their needs and intentions, making this verb essential for discussing job hunts, looking for accommodation, or seeking help.
- Grammatical Structure
- It is a transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया). It typically takes the postposition 'की' (kī) before the noun 'तलाश'. Example: 'नौकरी की तलाश करना' (To search for a job).
- Semantic Range
- Covers everything from searching for a lost person to the abstract search for truth or peace.
- Register
- Neutral to Formal. Used frequently in news, literature, and formal conversation.
"वह पिछले दो महीनों से एक नए घर की तलाश कर रहा है।" (He has been searching for a new house for the last two months.)
"पुलिस चोर की तलाश कर रही है।" (The police are searching for the thief.)
"हमें शांति की तलाश करनी चाहिए।" (We should search for peace.)
"क्या आपने अपनी चाबियों की तलाश की?" (Did you search for your keys?)
"वैज्ञानिक नए ग्रहों की तलाश कर रहे हैं।" (Scientists are searching for new planets.)
- Etymology
- Persian 'talāsh' (effort/search) + Hindi 'karnā' (to do).
- Colloquialism
- In street Hindi, people might just say 'तलाशना' (talāshnā), though 'तलाश करना' is more standard.
Using तलाश करना correctly involves understanding its status as a 'conjunct verb.' In Hindi, many verbs are formed by combining a noun or adjective with 'करना' (to do) or 'होना' (to be). Here, 'तलाश' (search) is the noun. The most critical aspect for a learner is the relationship between the object of the search and the verb. Because 'तलाश' is a feminine noun, the possessive marker 'की' (kī) is used to link the object to the search.
- Present Continuous: मैं नौकरी की तलाश कर रहा हूँ (I am searching for a job).
- Past Simple: उसने अपनी किताब की तलाश की (He searched for his book). Note: Because it's a transitive verb in the past tense, the subject takes 'ने' (ne).
- Future: हम कल एक नए होटल की तलाश करेंगे (We will search for a new hotel tomorrow).
- Imperative: सच की तलाश करो! (Search for the truth!).
- The 'Ki' Rule
- Object + की + तलाश + करना. This structure is non-negotiable in standard Hindi.
- Agreement
- The verb 'करना' changes based on tense, gender, and number of the subject (in non-ne constructions) or the object (in ne-constructions where 'तलाश' itself is the focus).
When you use this verb, you are often implying a level of seriousness. If you are just looking for your pen on the desk, 'ढूँढना' is better. If you are looking for a soulmate, a career path, or a missing person, 'तलाश करना' is the perfect choice. It fits well in professional emails, police reports, and romantic poetry alike.
You will encounter तलाश करना in a variety of contexts, ranging from the mundane to the highly dramatic. It is a staple of Hindi cinema and news broadcasting. Here are the primary domains where this verb shines:
- 1. Crime and Investigation
- In news reports, you will constantly hear: "पुलिस आरोपी की तलाश कर रही है" (The police are searching for the accused). The word 'तलाश' evokes a sense of manhunt or investigation.
- 2. Employment and Real Estate
- Commonly used in classified ads or daily conversation: "मुझे काम की तलाश है" (I am in search of work) or "वे किराए के कमरे की तलाश कर रहे हैं" (They are searching for a rented room).
- 3. Literature and Music
- Hindi songs often use 'तलाश' to describe the search for love or meaning. A famous Bollywood movie is even titled 'Talaash,' centering on a deep, mysterious investigation.
Imagine walking through a busy market in Delhi and hearing someone on the phone saying, "मैं आधे घंटे से तुम्हारी तलाश कर रहा हूँ!" (I have been searching for you for half an hour!). This highlights its use in personal relationships when someone is hard to find.
Avoid these frequent pitfalls to sound like a native speaker:
- Omitting 'की' (kī): Many learners say "मैं घर तलाश कर रहा हूँ." This is grammatically incomplete. It must be "मैं घर की तलाश कर रहा हूँ."
- Confusing with 'ढूँढना' (dhūṇḍhnā): While often interchangeable, using 'तलाश करना' for something very trivial (like looking for a spoon in a drawer) can sound overly dramatic. Use 'ढूँढना' for small physical objects and 'तलाश करना' for more significant searches.
- Gender Mismatch in Past Tense: In the sentence "मैंने चाबियों की तलाश की," the verb 'की' (from करना) agrees with the feminine noun 'तलाश,' not the keys or the speaker. Beginners often get confused by the multiple 'ki' sounds.
- Using 'को' (ko) instead of 'की' (kī): "मैं दोस्त को तलाश कर रहा हूँ" is incorrect. The noun 'तलाश' requires the possessive 'की'.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the act of searching. Understanding the nuances between these synonyms will elevate your fluency:
- 1. ढूँढना (dhūṇḍhnā)
- The most common word for 'to look for' or 'to find.' It is used for everyday items. "मेरी पेंसिल ढूँढो" (Find my pencil).
- 2. खोजना (khojnā)
- Often implies 'to discover' or 'to explore.' Used for scientific research or finding something previously unknown. "कोलंबस ने अमेरिका को खोजा" (Columbus discovered America).
- 3. छानबीन करना (chhānbīn karnā)
- To investigate or scrutinize. This is a deep, systematic search, often used by police or researchers. "मामले की छानबीन करना" (To investigate the matter).
- 4. अन्वेषण करना (anveṣaṇ karnā)
- Highly formal/academic word for 'research' or 'exploration.' You will see this in textbooks.
In summary, use तलाश करना when there is a sense of 'seeking' or 'questing' for something important, whether it's a person, a job, or an abstract concept.
How Formal Is It?
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难度评级
需要掌握的语法
按水平分级的例句
मैं अपनी माँ की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
I am searching for my mother.
Present continuous tense with 'ki'.
क्या आप पानी की तलाश कर रहे हैं?
Are you looking for water?
Interrogative sentence.
वह अपने बैग की तलाश कर रहा है।
He is searching for his bag.
Subject-verb agreement (masculine).
हमें एक अच्छे डॉक्टर की तलाश है।
We are in search of a good doctor.
Using 'ki talash hai' as a state.
क्या तुम मेरी तलाश कर रहे हो?
Are you searching for me?
Direct address.
मैं एक दुकान की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
I am looking for a shop.
Simple object search.
वे खाने की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
They are searching for food.
Plural subject.
मुझे एक पेन की तलाश है।
I am in search of a pen.
Expressing a need.
वह एक नई नौकरी की तलाश कर रही है।
She is searching for a new job.
Feminine subject 'rahi hai'.
हमने कल एक सस्ते होटल की तलाश की।
We searched for a cheap hotel yesterday.
Past tense with 'ne'.
क्या आप किसी खास चीज़ की तलाश कर रहे हैं?
Are you looking for something special?
Use of 'kisi khas chiz'.
पुलिस चोर की तलाश कर रही है।
The police are searching for the thief.
Professional context.
मैं इंटरनेट पर जानकारी की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
I am searching for information on the internet.
Digital context.
वे अपने खोए हुए कुत्ते की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
They are searching for their lost dog.
Possessive 'apne'.
क्या आपने चाबियों की तलाश की?
Did you search for the keys?
Past tense question.
हम रहने के लिए एक अच्छी जगह की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
We are searching for a good place to stay.
Infinitive 'rahne ke liye'.
वैज्ञानिक कैंसर के इलाज की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
Scientists are searching for a cure for cancer.
Abstract/Scientific search.
वह जीवन के अर्थ की तलाश कर रहा है।
He is searching for the meaning of life.
Philosophical context.
हमें इस समस्या के समाधान की तलाश करनी होगी।
We will have to search for a solution to this problem.
Future obligation 'karni hogi'.
लेखक अपनी अगली कहानी के लिए प्रेरणा की तलाश कर रहा है।
The writer is searching for inspiration for his next story.
Creative context.
पुलिस ने पूरे शहर में अपराधी की तलाश की।
The police searched for the criminal throughout the city.
Extensive search description.
क्या तुम अभी भी उस पुरानी किताब की तलाश कर रहे हो?
Are you still searching for that old book?
Use of 'abhi bhi' (still).
वे शांति और सुकून की तलाश में यहाँ आए हैं।
They have come here in search of peace and tranquility.
Noun phrase 'talash mein'.
मैंने हर जगह अपनी डायरी की तलाश की, पर वह नहीं मिली।
I searched for my diary everywhere, but I didn't find it.
Compound sentence with 'par'.
कंपनी एक अनुभवी मैनेजर की तलाश कर रही है।
The company is searching for an experienced manager.
Professional/HR context.
जासूस ने सुरागों की तलाश में कमरे का कोना-कोना छान मारा।
The detective searched every corner of the room in search of clues.
Idiomatic 'kona-kona chhan maara'.
वह अपनी जड़ों की तलाश में अपने पैतृक गाँव गया।
He went to his ancestral village in search of his roots.
Metaphorical 'roots'.
सरकार गरीबी कम करने के नए तरीकों की तलाश कर रही है।
The government is searching for new ways to reduce poverty.
Policy/Political context.
हमें अपनी गलतियों की तलाश करनी चाहिए ताकि हम सुधार कर सकें।
We should search for our mistakes so that we can improve.
Self-improvement context.
फिल्म एक ऐसे आदमी के बारे में है जो अपने अतीत की तलाश कर रहा है।
The film is about a man who is searching for his past.
Relative clause 'jo...'
पुरातत्वविद् प्राचीन सभ्यता के अवशेषों की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
Archaeologists are searching for remains of an ancient civilization.
Academic/Historical context.
वह एक ऐसी भाषा की तलाश कर रहा है जिसमें वह अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त कर सके।
He is searching for a language in which he can express his feelings.
Complex abstract search.
दार्शनिक सदियों से सत्य की प्रकृति की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
Philosophers have been searching for the nature of truth for centuries.
High-level philosophical discourse.
न्यायालय न्याय की तलाश में हर गवाह के बयान की बारीकी से जांच कर रहा है।
The court is closely examining every witness's statement in search of justice.
Legal context.
उसकी कविताएँ अक्सर खोई हुई पहचान की तलाश को दर्शाती हैं।
His poems often reflect the search for a lost identity.
Literary criticism.
आधुनिक समाज में लोग भौतिक सुख के बजाय मानसिक शांति की तलाश कर रहे हैं।
In modern society, people are searching for mental peace instead of material pleasure.
Comparative structure 'ke bajaye'.
विपक्ष सरकार की नीतियों में कमियों की तलाश कर रहा है।
The opposition is searching for flaws in the government's policies.
Political strategy.
वह एक ऐसे आदर्श की तलाश में है जो उसके जीवन को दिशा दे सके।
He is in search of an ideal that can give direction to his life.
Existential search.
इतिहासकार लुप्त हो चुकी पांडुलिपियों की तलाश में दुनिया भर के पुस्तकालयों की खाक छान रहे हैं।
Historians are scouring libraries around the world in search of lost manuscripts.
Idiomatic 'khak chhan-na'.
इस शोध का उद्देश्य ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के रहस्यों की तलाश करना है।
The aim of this research is to search for the secrets of the origin of the universe.
Formal research objective.
मानवीय चेतना की गहराइयों में सत्य की तलाश एक अनंत यात्रा है।
The search for truth in the depths of human consciousness is an infinite journey.
Metaphysical abstraction.
लेखक ने अपनी कृति में शब्दों की ऐसी तलाश की है जो मौन को भी मुखरित कर दे।
The author has searched for words in his work that make even silence speak.
Advanced literary aesthetics.
राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के इस दौर में राष्ट्र एक सुदृढ़ नेतृत्व की तलाश कर रहा है।
In this era of political instability, the nation is searching for a strong leadership.
Political commentary.
उसकी आँखों में एक ऐसी तलाश थी जिसे शब्दों में बयां करना नामुमकिन था।
There was a search in her eyes that was impossible to describe in words.
Descriptive narrative.
वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था मंदी से उबरने के लिए नए प्रतिमानों की तलाश कर रही है।
The global economy is searching for new paradigms to recover from the recession.
Macroeconomic terminology.
कलाकार अपनी कला के माध्यम से उस परम सौंदर्य की तलाश करता है जो नश्वरता से परे है।
The artist, through his art, searches for that ultimate beauty which is beyond mortality.
Aesthetic philosophy.
कानूनी दांव-पेचों के बीच सच्चाई की तलाश करना अक्सर एक दुष्कर कार्य बन जाता है।
Searching for the truth amidst legal maneuvers often becomes an arduous task.
Complex legal-social commentary.
मानवता हमेशा से ही मृत्यु के रहस्य की तलाश में भटकती रही है।
Humanity has always been wandering in search of the mystery of death.
Universal existential theme.
常见搭配
常用短语
तलाश जारी है (The search continues)
तलाश में भटकना (To wander in search of)
सरगर्मी से तलाश करना (To search frantically)
मदद की तलाश में (In search of help)
काम की तलाश (Search for work)
तलाश खत्म होना (Search to end)
किसी की तलाश में होना (To be in search of someone)
तलाश तेज करना (To intensify the search)
सुराग की तलाश (Search for clues)
मंजिल की तलाश (Search for the destination)
容易混淆的词
Dhundhna is for everyday items; Talash karna is more formal/serious.
Khojna is to discover something new; Talash karna is to look for something known.
Janchna is to inspect/check; Talash karna is to find.
习语与表达
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容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Implies more effort than 'dhundhna'.
Medium-High.
Can be physical or abstract.
- Saying 'Main naukri talash kar raha hoon' (Missing 'ki').
- Using 'ka' instead of 'ki' (e.g., 'Ghar ka talash').
- Using 'talash kiya' in the past tense instead of 'talash ki'.
- Using it for very trivial things like 'looking for a salt shaker' (sounds too dramatic).
- Confusing 'talash' (search) with 'talaq' (divorce) - very different meanings!
小贴士
The 'Ki' Rule
Never forget the 'ki' postposition. It links the object to the search. 'Job ki talash' is the standard way.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'talash karna' in office meetings or writing. Use 'dhundhna' when talking to friends about lost keys.
Movie Reference
Watch the movie 'Talaash' to hear the word used in a suspenseful, investigative context multiple times.
Pronunciation
The 'sh' at the end is soft. Make sure not to say 'talas' with an 's' sound.
Past Tense
Remember that 'Maine talash ki' is feminine because 'talash' is feminine. Don't say 'Maine talash kiya'.
News Keywords
When you hear 'talash' on the news, it's usually about the police looking for a suspect.
Visual Association
Associate 'Talash' with a detective's hat and magnifying glass.
Abstract Use
Don't be afraid to use it for abstract things like 'khushi' (happiness) or 'sach' (truth).
Compound Verb
Treat 'talash karna' as one unit of meaning, like 'to search'.
Avoid 'Ko'
Avoid saying 'Main usko talash kar raha hoon'. The correct form is 'Main uski talash kar raha hoon'.
记住它
词源
Persian
文化背景
The 2012 film 'Talaash' is a great reference point.
Commonly seen in newspaper headlines regarding police cases.
Used extensively in Urdu and Hindi ghazals.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"क्या आप किसी चीज़ की तलाश कर रहे हैं?"
"आपको किस तरह की नौकरी की तलाश है?"
"क्या आपने कभी अपनी जड़ों की तलाश की है?"
"क्या पुलिस ने चोर की तलाश शुरू कर दी?"
"आप यहाँ किसकी तलाश में आए हैं?"
日记主题
आज आपने किस चीज़ की तलाश की?
क्या आप अपने जीवन में शांति की तलाश कर रहे हैं? कैसे?
एक ऐसी चीज़ के बारे में लिखें जिसे आपने बहुत समय तक तलाश किया।
अगर आपको एक नई नौकरी की तलाश करनी हो, तो आप कहाँ जाएँगे?
क्या आपको लगता है कि सच की तलाश करना ज़रूरी है?
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it is the most common way to say 'to search' in Hindi, especially for important things.
It is better to say 'Main phone ki talash kar raha hoon' or simply 'Main phone dhundh raha hoon'.
Because the noun 'talash' is feminine in Hindi grammar.
Yes, it is a single-word verb form of 'talash karna', but it's slightly less common in speech.
Use 'dhundhna' for casual, everyday items like a pen, socks, or a spoon.
You say 'Main tumhari तलाश कर रहा हूँ'.
Yes, it is a Persian word and is very common in both Hindi and Urdu.
It is 'talash ki' (with 'ne' for the subject).
Yes, 'Google par talash karna' is perfectly fine.
It means 'the search is ongoing' or 'the search continues'.
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
तलाश करना is the go-to Hindi verb for any serious or intentional search. Whether you are job hunting, house searching, or on a spiritual quest, this verb conveys the effort and purpose behind your looking. Just never forget the 'ki'!
- तलाश करना (Talash karna) is a Hindi verb meaning 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is more formal than 'dhundhna'.
- It is a compound verb where 'talash' is the noun. It always requires the postposition 'ki' (e.g., naukri ki talash).
- Commonly used for searching for jobs, houses, missing persons, or abstract concepts like peace and truth.
- In the past tense with 'ne', the verb 'karna' changes to 'ki' to agree with the feminine noun 'talash'.
The 'Ki' Rule
Never forget the 'ki' postposition. It links the object to the search. 'Job ki talash' is the standard way.
Formal vs Informal
Use 'talash karna' in office meetings or writing. Use 'dhundhna' when talking to friends about lost keys.
Movie Reference
Watch the movie 'Talaash' to hear the word used in a suspenseful, investigative context multiple times.
Pronunciation
The 'sh' at the end is soft. Make sure not to say 'talas' with an 's' sound.
例句
मैं अपनी खोई हुई चाबियों की तलाश कर रहा हूँ।
相关内容
更多general词汇
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1表达感激或谢意。
आचरण करना
C1表现；以某种特定方式行事。
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2前进；进步。
आगामी
B1即将到来的，下一次的。用于描述近期将要发生的预定事件。
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2今晚；今天的夜晚。
आजमाना
A2尝试做某事或进行测试。
आक्रमण करना
B2对某个国家或团体发动军事行动。
आखिरी
A2最后, 最终。 '最后一班公共汽车' 是 'Aakhiri bus'。 '最后一次' 是 'Aakhiri baar'。
