देयक 30秒了解
- A 'देयक' is a bill or invoice stating money owed for goods or services.
- It's a formal document detailing costs and the amount due for payment.
- Commonly used for utility bills, retail purchases, and business services.
- Distinct from a 'रसीद' (receipt), which is proof of payment.
- Meaning
- 'देयक' (Deyak) is a Hindi word that translates to 'bill', 'invoice', or 'statement of account' in English. It specifically refers to a document that details the amount of money a person or entity owes for goods purchased or services rendered. Think of it as the official paper that tells you how much you need to pay. It's a formal term used in financial and commercial contexts.
- Usage Context
- You will commonly encounter 'देयक' in situations involving transactions. For instance, when you buy something from a shop and receive a detailed breakdown of the items and their prices, that's a 'देयक'. Similarly, utility companies issue 'देयक' for electricity, water, or gas consumption. Businesses send 'देयक' to their clients for services provided, such as consulting, repairs, or subscriptions. It's a crucial document for record-keeping and financial accountability for both the payer and the receiver. The word emphasizes the debt or the amount due, making it a precise term for financial obligations.
The shopkeeper gave me the देयक for the groceries.
We received the electricity देयक yesterday.
- Synonym Context
- While 'बिल' (bill) is a very common and often interchangeable word, 'देयक' carries a slightly more formal and specific connotation of a detailed statement of account, emphasizing the owed amount. In some contexts, 'रसीद' (receipt) might be given after payment, which is different from a 'देयक' which is issued before or at the time of payment to state what is owed.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most straightforward way to use 'देयक' is to state that someone received or issued one. The subject is usually the person or entity receiving the bill, and the object is the 'देयक' itself. You might also use it to talk about paying a 'देयक'.
मैंने देयक देखा। (Maine deyak dekha.) - I saw the bill.
- Describing the 'देयक'
- You can add adjectives or descriptive phrases to 'देयक' to specify its nature, such as its amount, its date, or the service it pertains to. This helps provide more context. For instance, you can talk about a 'large bill' or a 'monthly bill'.
यह देयक बहुत बड़ा है। (Yah deyak bahut bada hai.) - This bill is very large.
मुझे इस महीने का देयक मिला। (Mujhe is mahine ka deyak mila.) - I received this month's bill.
- Actions Related to 'देयक'
- Beyond just seeing or receiving, you can perform actions like paying, checking, or disputing a 'देयक'. The verbs used will depend on the context of the transaction and your relationship with the issuer.
हमें देयक का भुगतान करना होगा। (Hamein deyak ka bhugtan karna hoga.) - We will have to pay the bill.
- In Shops and Markets
- When you purchase goods from retail stores, especially for larger items or in department stores, you might hear shop assistants or cashiers referring to the bill as a 'देयक'. For example, after a significant purchase, they might say, 'आपका देयक यहाँ है' (Aapka deyak yahan hai) – 'Your bill is here.' This is common in more formal retail environments.
The cashier handed me the देयक after I paid.
- Utility Bills
- This is perhaps one of the most frequent places you'll hear or see 'देयक'. Companies providing electricity, water, gas, and internet services issue monthly or bi-monthly 'देयक' to their customers. You'll see it on envelopes, in emails, and hear people discussing their 'बिजली का देयक' (bijli ka deyak) or 'पानी का देयक' (pani ka deyak).
Did you get the gas देयक this month?
- Business Transactions
- In the business world, 'देयक' is a standard term for an invoice. Companies send 'देयक' to their clients for services rendered or goods supplied. You might hear business owners or accountants discussing 'ग्राहक को देयक भेजना' (grahak ko deyak bhejna) – 'to send the bill to the customer.' It's a formal term used in official correspondence and accounting.
The accounting department is preparing the देयक for the last quarter's services.
- Service Providers
- When you hire a plumber, electrician, mechanic, or any service professional, they will typically provide you with a 'देयक' detailing the labor and parts used, and the total amount due. They might say, 'मैं आपको देयक दे देता हूँ' (Main aapko deyak de deta hoon) – 'I'll give you the bill.'
- Confusing with 'रसीद' (Receipt)
- A very common mistake is to confuse 'देयक' (bill/invoice) with 'रसीद' (receipt). A 'देयक' is issued to state what is owed, usually before or at the time of payment. A 'रसीद' is given *after* payment has been made, as proof of payment. Using 'देयक' when you mean 'रसीद' would imply you are still owed money, when in fact, it has been paid.
Incorrect: मैंने भुगतान का देयक प्राप्त किया। (Maine bhugtan ka deyak prapt kiya.) - I received the payment bill. (This implies you are being billed for a payment, which is illogical.)
Correct: मैंने भुगतान की रसीद प्राप्त की। (Maine bhugtan ki raseed prapt ki.) - I received the receipt of payment.
- Using 'देयक' for Simple Purchases
- While 'देयक' is technically correct for any statement of money owed, in very casual settings for small, everyday purchases, people often use the simpler and more common word 'बिल' (bill). Using 'देयक' for buying a single candy bar might sound overly formal or even a bit unusual to native speakers, though not strictly wrong. It’s more suited for utility bills, service invoices, or larger retail transactions.
Less Common for Small Items: मुझे इस चॉकलेट का देयक चाहिए। (Mujhe is chocolate ka deyak chahiye.) - I want the bill for this chocolate.
More Common for Small Items: मुझे इस चॉकलेट का बिल चाहिए। (Mujhe is chocolate ka bill chahiye.) - I want the bill for this chocolate.
- Grammatical Gender and Agreement
- 'देयक' is a masculine noun in Hindi. When used with adjectives or verbs that agree in gender, ensure you use the masculine forms. Forgetting this can lead to grammatical errors, though it's less common for learners to make this specific mistake with this word compared to more frequently used nouns.
Incorrect Agreement: यह देयकी पुरानी है। (Yah deyki purani hai.) - This bill is old. ('देयकी' is not a word, and 'पुरानी' is feminine.)
Correct Agreement: यह देयक पुराना है। (Yah deyak purana hai.) - This bill is old. ('देयक' is masculine, 'पुराना' is the masculine adjective.)
- बिल (Bill)
- Meaning: A statement of money owed for goods or services.
Comparison: 'बिल' is the most common and widely used word for bill or invoice in Hindi. It is often used interchangeably with 'देयक' in everyday conversation. 'देयक' is generally considered slightly more formal and specific, often implying a detailed statement of account, whereas 'बिल' can be used for almost any type of bill, from a restaurant bill to a utility bill. For learners, 'बिल' is often the easier word to start with due to its ubiquity. - रसीद (Raseed)
- Meaning: A receipt; proof of payment.
Comparison: This is a crucial distinction. 'रसीद' is given *after* payment is made, serving as evidence that money has been transferred. 'देयक' (or 'बिल') is issued to state the amount that *needs* to be paid. Confusing the two leads to significant misunderstandings in financial contexts. - चालान (Chalan)
- Meaning: An invoice, a bill of lading, or a payment slip for taxes/fees.
Comparison: 'चालान' is often used in more specific contexts, particularly for government taxes, fees, or official payments. It can also refer to a bill of lading in shipping. While it shares similarities with 'देयक' and 'बिल' as a document detailing an amount owed, its usage is more specialized, especially in legal and governmental domains. - खाता विवरण (Khata Vivaran)
- Meaning: Account statement.
Comparison: A 'खाता विवरण' is a summary of financial transactions over a period, showing debits and credits. It might include multiple bills or payments. While a 'देयक' is a specific bill for a particular set of goods or services, a 'खाता विवरण' is a broader overview of an account's activity. You might receive a 'देयक' as part of your overall 'खाता विवरण'.
I received my electricity बिल today.
Please give me the रसीद for this payment.
How Formal Is It?
""
""
""
""
""
趣味小知识
While 'देयक' is a formal term, its root 'दा' (to give) is fundamental to many Hindi words related to giving, donation, and debt, highlighting the ancient concept of exchange and obligation. It's a direct linguistic descendant of the concept of 'giving what is due'.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the vowel sound in 'दे' (de) as 'deh' or 'dee'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after 'k' in 'यक' (yak).
- Incorrectly stressing the second syllable.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding words.
- Not clearly enunciating the final 'k' sound.
难度评级
At the B1 level, learners should be able to read and understand simple bills or invoices. Complex financial documents or legal bills might present challenges, requiring higher vocabulary and comprehension skills. Learners should focus on identifying key information like dates, amounts, and service descriptions.
Learners at B1 can likely write simple sentences about bills, such as stating they received one or paid it. Constructing detailed invoices or formal dispute letters would require more advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures.
Speaking about bills is manageable at B1. Learners can discuss receiving bills, paying them, or simple issues like discrepancies. Engaging in complex negotiations or detailed financial discussions might be challenging.
Understanding spoken references to 'देयक' in everyday contexts like utility companies or shops is achievable at B1. Fast or highly technical speech might be difficult to follow.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Masculine Noun Agreement
'देयक' is a masculine noun. Adjectives and verbs agreeing with it must also be in the masculine form. For example, 'यह देयक पुराना है।' (Yah deyak purana hai.) - This bill is old. ('पुराना' is masculine).
Possessive Case with 'का/की/के'
To show possession or relation, use 'का' (for masculine nouns), 'की' (for feminine nouns), or 'के' (before plural or honorific nouns). For example, 'बिजली का देयक' (Bijli ka deyak) - electricity's bill.
Verb Conjugation based on Tense and Subject
The verb changes based on when the action happened and who performed it. For example, 'मैंने देयक देखा।' (Maine deyak dekha.) - I saw the bill. (past tense, masculine subject).
Using Postpositions
Postpositions like 'में' (in), 'पर' (on), 'से' (from/by) follow the noun. For example, 'देयक में गलतियाँ हैं।' (Deyak mein galtiyan hain.) - There are mistakes in the bill.
Question Formation
Questions can be formed by using question words (like 'क्या', 'कब', 'क्यों') or by intonation. For example, 'क्या यह देयक सही है?' (Kya yah deyak sahi hai?) - Is this bill correct?
按水平分级的例句
मुझे बिजली का देयक मिल गया है।
I have received the electricity bill.
'देयक' is a masculine noun. 'बिजली का देयक' means 'electricity's bill'.
क्या आप कृपया इस देयक की जाँच कर सकते हैं?
Can you please check this bill?
Using 'देयक' in a request for verification.
इस देयक में कुछ गलतियाँ हैं।
There are some mistakes in this bill.
Describing a bill as containing errors.
हमें हर महीने अपना पानी का देयक भुगतान करना पड़ता है।
We have to pay our water bill every month.
Indicating a recurring payment of a bill.
यह देयक पिछले महीने की सेवाओं के लिए है।
This bill is for last month's services.
Specifying the period covered by the bill.
मैंने देयक का भुगतान ऑनलाइन कर दिया है।
I have paid the bill online.
Describing the action of paying a bill.
कृपया देयक की एक प्रति भेजें।
Please send a copy of the bill.
Requesting a copy of a bill.
यह देयक अंतिम नहीं है, यह एक अनुमान है।
This bill is not final, it is an estimate.
Clarifying the nature of the bill.
क्या आप इस देयक की राशि की पुष्टि कर सकते हैं?
Can you confirm the amount on this bill?
Using 'देयक' in a request for financial confirmation.
कंपनी ने हमें सेवाओं के लिए एक विस्तृत देयक भेजा।
The company sent us a detailed bill for the services.
Describing a bill as 'detailed'.
पुराने देयक का भुगतान न करने पर जुर्माना लग सकता है।
Failure to pay the old bill may incur a penalty.
Discussing consequences of not paying a bill.
हमें देयक की शर्तों को ध्यान से पढ़ना चाहिए।
We should read the terms of the bill carefully.
Referring to the terms and conditions on a bill.
क्या देयक में सभी कर शामिल हैं?
Does the bill include all taxes?
Inquiring about the inclusion of taxes in a bill.
मैंने देयक को अपने रिकॉर्ड में दर्ज कर लिया है।
I have recorded the bill in my records.
Describing the act of recording a bill for accounting purposes.
यह देयक पिछले वर्ष के देयक से काफी अधिक है।
This bill is significantly higher than last year's bill.
Comparing current bill with previous bills.
भुगतान करने से पहले देयक का सत्यापन करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
It is important to verify the bill before making the payment.
Emphasizing the importance of verification before payment.
हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि देयक में सभी शुल्कों का उचित औचित्य हो।
We must ensure that all charges on the bill have proper justification.
Using 'देयक' in a context of detailed scrutiny and justification of charges.
कंपनी ने देयक जारी करने में देरी की, जिससे ग्राहक असंतुष्ट हुए।
The company delayed issuing the bill, which led to customer dissatisfaction.
Discussing the implications of delayed bill issuance.
देयक की शर्तों के अनुसार, भुगतान नियत तारीख तक किया जाना चाहिए।
As per the terms of the bill, payment must be made by the due date.
Referring to contractual terms related to a bill.
हमने देयक को विवादित किया है और अतिरिक्त स्पष्टीकरण का अनुरोध किया है।
We have disputed the bill and requested further clarification.
Using 'देयक' in the context of dispute resolution.
व्यवसाय के नकदी प्रवाह को बनाए रखने के लिए देयक का समय पर प्रसंस्करण महत्वपूर्ण है।
Timely processing of bills is crucial for maintaining the business's cash flow.
Discussing the financial importance of timely bill processing.
क्या देयक में लागू करों और शुल्कों का पूरा विवरण शामिल है?
Does the bill include a complete breakdown of applicable taxes and fees?
Seeking confirmation of comprehensive details on a bill.
हम देयक में विसंगतियों को दूर करने के लिए आंतरिक लेखा परीक्षा कर रहे हैं।
We are conducting an internal audit to resolve discrepancies in the bill.
Using 'देयक' in a formal audit context.
सेवा प्रदाता ने देयक पर छूट की पेशकश की, जो एक स्वागत योग्य कदम था।
The service provider offered a discount on the bill, which was a welcome move.
Mentioning discounts offered on a bill.
कंपनी के देयक प्रबंधन प्रणाली में विसंगतियों के कारण नियामक जांच का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
The company is facing regulatory scrutiny due to discrepancies in its bill management system.
Using 'देयक' in a highly formal, legal, and regulatory context.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय देयक में मुद्रा विनिमय दरों और कर कानूनों के जटिल अनुपालन की आवश्यकता होती है।
International billing requires complex compliance with currency exchange rates and tax laws.
Discussing international billing complexities.
देयक के सामंजस्य की प्रक्रिया को सुव्यवस्थित करना परिचालन दक्षता के लिए सर्वोपरि है।
Streamlining the process of bill reconciliation is paramount for operational efficiency.
Using 'देयक' in a highly technical operational and efficiency context.
सभी देयक को एक केंद्रीकृत डेटाबेस में समेकित किया जाना चाहिए ताकि ऑडिट ट्रेल्स बनाए रखा जा सके।
All bills must be consolidated into a centralized database to maintain audit trails.
Discussing data management and audit trails for bills.
अनुबंध की शर्तों के अनुसार, देयक पर विवाद को मध्यस्थता के माध्यम से हल किया जाना चाहिए।
As per the contract terms, disputes on the bill should be resolved through arbitration.
Using 'देयक' in a formal dispute resolution process.
वित्तीय विवरणों में देयक की सटीकता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कठोर आंतरिक नियंत्रण लागू किए गए हैं।
Rigorous internal controls have been implemented to ensure the accuracy of bills in the financial statements.
Discussing internal controls for bill accuracy in financial reporting.
अग्रिम देयक की आवश्यकता एक महत्वपूर्ण नकदी प्रवाह बाधा हो सकती है।
The requirement for an advance bill can be a significant cash flow impediment.
Analyzing the impact of advance billing on cash flow.
कानूनी देयक में प्रत्येक सेवा के लिए घंटे की दरों और समय के विस्तृत दस्तावेजीकरण की आवश्यकता होती है।
Legal bills require detailed documentation of hourly rates and time spent for each service.
Specifying requirements for legal bills.
常见搭配
常用短语
— Electricity bill.
यह मेरा बिजली का <mark>देयक</mark> है। (Yah mera bijli ka <mark>deyak</mark> hai.) - This is my electricity bill.
— Water bill.
पानी का <mark>देयक</mark> कब आता है? (Pani ka <mark>deyak</mark> kab aata hai?) - When does the water bill arrive?
— Bill for services.
हमने <mark>सेवाओं का देयक</mark> अभी तक भुगतान नहीं किया है। (Humne <mark>sevaon ka deyak</mark> abhi tak bhugtan nahin kiya hai.) - We have not yet paid the bill for the services.
— Pay the bill.
कृपया इस <mark>देयक का भुगतान करें</mark>। (Kripya is <mark>deyak ka bhugtan karein</mark>.) - Please pay this bill.
— Check the bill.
भुगतान करने से पहले <mark>देयक की जाँच करें</mark>। (Bhugtan karne se pahle <mark>deyak ki jaanch karein</mark>.) - Check the bill before paying.
— Received the bill.
मुझे कल <mark>देयक प्राप्त हुआ</mark>। (Mujhe kal <mark>deyak prapt hua</mark>.) - I received the bill yesterday.
— There's something wrong with the bill.
मुझे लगता है कि <mark>देयक में कुछ गड़बड़ है</mark>। (Mujhe lagta hai ki <mark>deyak mein kuch gadbad hai</mark>.) - I think there's something wrong with the bill.
— Due date of the bill.
<mark>देयक की अंतिम तिथि</mark> नजदीक आ रही है। (<mark>Deyak ki antim tithi</mark> nazdik aa rahi hai.) - The due date of the bill is approaching.
— Monthly bill.
यह हमारा <mark>मासिक देयक</mark> है। (Yah hamara <mark>masik deyak</mark> hai.) - This is our monthly bill.
— Annual bill.
बीमा का <mark>वार्षिक देयक</mark> आ गया है। (Bima ka <mark>varshik deyak</mark> aa gaya hai.) - The annual insurance bill has arrived.
容易混淆的词
A 'देयक' is what you owe, while a 'रसीद' is proof you've paid it. They are opposite stages of a transaction. Using 'देयक' when you mean 'रसीद' would be a significant error.
'बिल' is a more common and general term. 'देयक' is often more formal and may imply a more detailed statement of account. In many everyday situations, they are interchangeable, but 'देयक' carries a slightly more official tone.
'चालान' is typically used for government taxes, fees, or specific official payments, and less for general retail or service bills. It has a more specialized context.
习语与表达
— The burden of bills; the financial stress of having to pay multiple or large bills.
इतने सारे देयक का बोझ उठाना मुश्किल है। (Itne saare deyak ka bojh uthana mushkil hai.) - It is difficult to bear the burden of so many bills.
Figurative— To avoid paying bills; to evade financial responsibilities.
वह हमेशा देयक से बचने की कोशिश करता है। (Vah hamesha deyak se bachne ki koshish karta hai.) - He always tries to avoid paying bills.
Figurative— To calculate or settle bills; to sort out financial accounts.
मुझे अपने सभी देयक का हिसाब लगाना है। (Mujhe apne sabhi deyak ka hisab lagana hai.) - I need to sort out all my bills.
Figurative— To postpone paying a bill; to delay settlement.
वह अक्सर देयक का भुगतान टालता रहता है। (Vah aksar deyak ka bhugtan talta rehta hai.) - He often postpones paying bills.
Figurative— To forget the due date of a bill, leading to potential late fees or penalties.
मैंने देयक की अंतिम तिथि भूल जाना और विलंब शुल्क का भुगतान किया। (Maine deyak ki antim tithi bhool jaana aur vilamb shulk ka bhugtan kiya.) - I forgot the due date of the bill and paid a late fee.
Figurative— To ignore a bill; to not acknowledge or act upon a financial obligation.
तुम्हें देयक को अनदेखा नहीं करना चाहिए। (Tumhein deyak ko andekha nahin karna chahiye.) - You should not ignore the bill.
Figurative— To settle all outstanding bills; to clear all debts.
मैं इस महीने अपने सारे देयक का हिसाब साफ करना चाहता हूँ। (Main is mahine apne saare deyak ka hisab saaf karna chahta hoon.) - I want to clear all my bills this month.
Figurative— To reduce the financial burden of bills, perhaps through discounts or payment plans.
छूट से देयक का बोझ हल्का हुआ। (Chhoot se deyak ka bojh halka hua.) - The discount lightened the burden of the bill.
Figurative— To wait for a bill to arrive, often implying anticipation or perhaps dread.
मैं अपने देयक का इंतजार कर रहा हूँ। (Main apne deyak ka intezar kar raha hoon.) - I am waiting for my bill.
Figurative— The acknowledgement or proof of receiving a bill (not payment). This is a less common phrasing, but could imply confirming receipt of the document.
मुझे देयक की रसीद मिल गई है। (Mujhe deyak ki raseed mil gayi hai.) - I have received confirmation of the bill.
Figurative容易混淆
Both are financial documents related to transactions.
A 'देयक' is issued to state the amount owed, acting as a demand for payment. A 'रसीद' is issued after payment has been made, serving as proof of that payment. One precedes payment, the other follows it.
मुझे <mark>देयक</mark> मिला, लेकिन भुगतान के बाद मुझे <mark>रसीद</mark> मिली। (Mujhe <mark>deyak</mark> mila, lekin bhugtan ke baad mujhe <mark>raseed</mark> mili.) - I received the bill, but after payment, I got the receipt.
Both mean 'bill' or 'invoice' and are often used interchangeably.
'देयक' is generally considered more formal and specific, often implying a detailed statement of account, whereas 'बिल' is a more common, everyday term used for almost any kind of bill. For learners, 'बिल' is often the first word encountered.
यह <mark>देयक</mark> है। (Yah <mark>deyak</mark> hai.) - This is the bill. / यह <mark>बिल</mark> है। (Yah <mark>bill</mark> hai.) - This is the bill. ('देयक' might be used for a more formal invoice, while 'बिल' for a restaurant bill).
Both are documents related to payment obligations.
'चालान' is often used for government taxes, fees, or official payments, and can also refer to a bill of lading. 'देयक' is more general for goods and services provided by businesses or individuals.
मुझे सरकारी <mark>चालान</mark> भरना है, लेकिन क्रेडिट कार्ड का <mark>देयक</mark> भी आ गया है। (Mujhe sarkari <mark>chalan</mark> bharna hai, lekin credit card ka <mark>deyak</mark> bhi aa gaya hai.) - I have to pay the government challan, but the credit card bill has also arrived.
Both are financial documents that show amounts.
A 'देयक' is a specific bill for a particular set of goods or services. A 'खाता विवरण' (account statement) is a summary of all transactions (debits and credits) over a period, which may include multiple 'देयक'.
मेरे <mark>खाता विवरण</mark> में पिछले महीने के <mark>देयक</mark> शामिल हैं। (Mere <mark>khata vivaran</mark> mein pichhle mahine ke <mark>deyak</mark> shamil hain.) - My account statement includes last month's bills.
They sound similar and are related in meaning.
'देय' is an adjective meaning 'due' or 'payable'. 'देयक' is a noun meaning the document that states what is 'देय'. You pay what is 'देय' based on the 'देयक'.
यह राशि <mark>देय</mark> है। (Yah rashi <mark>dey</mark> hai.) - This amount is due. / यह <mark>देयक</mark> उस <mark>देय</mark> राशि का प्रमाण है। (Yah <mark>deyak</mark> us <mark>dey</mark> rashi ka praman hai.) - This bill is proof of that due amount.
句型
यह + [Object] + का + देयक है।
यह पानी का <mark>देयक</mark> है। (Yah pani ka <mark>deyak</mark> hai.) - This is the water bill.
Subject + [Object] + देयक + Verb.
मैंने <mark>देयक</mark> देखा। (Maine <mark>deyak</mark> dekha.) - I saw the bill.
Subject + [Object] + देयक + का + भुगतान + Verb.
हमें <mark>देयक</mark> का भुगतान करना है। (Hamein <mark>deyak</mark> ka bhugtan karna hai.) - We have to pay the bill.
[Possessive] + देयक + [Adjective].
मेरा <mark>देयक</mark> <mark>बड़ा</mark> है। (Mera <mark>deyak</mark> <mark>bada</mark> hai.) - My bill is large.
Subject + [Object] + देयक + में + [Issue] + है।
इस <mark>देयक</mark> <mark>में</mark> <mark>गलतियाँ</mark> हैं। (Is <mark>deyak</mark> <mark>mein</mark> <mark>galtiyan</mark> hain.) - There are mistakes in this bill.
Subject + [Object] + देयक + के + [Action] + किया।
मैंने <mark>देयक</mark> <mark>ऑनलाइन</mark> <mark>भुगतान</mark> किया। (Maine <mark>deyak</mark> <mark>online</mark> <mark>bhugtan</mark> kiya.) - I paid the bill online.
Subject + [Object] + देयक + के + [Terms] + के अनुसार + [Action].
<mark>देयक</mark> <mark>के</mark> <mark>शर्तों</mark> के अनुसार, भुगतान नियत समय में होना चाहिए। (<mark>Deyak</mark> <mark>ke</mark> <mark>sharton</mark> ke anusar, bhugtan niyat samay mein hona chahiye.) - According to the terms of the bill, payment must be made on time.
Subject + [Object] + देयक + को + [Dispute/Clarification] + किया।
हमने <mark>देयक</mark> <mark>को</mark> <mark>विवादित</mark> किया। (Humne <mark>deyak</mark> <mark>ko</mark> <mark>vivadit</mark> kiya.) - We disputed the bill.
词族
名词
相关
如何使用
Medium-High in relevant contexts (financial, commercial, utility bills).
-
Confusing 'देयक' with 'रसीद'.
→
A 'देयक' is what you owe; a 'रसीद' is proof of payment.
Using 'देयक' when you mean 'रसीद' implies you are still asking for payment when payment has already been made, which is a significant factual error in communication.
-
Using 'देयक' for very casual purchases.
→
Use 'बिल' for everyday, casual bills (like a small grocery purchase or a coffee).
'देयक' is more formal. Using it for a very informal transaction can sound overly serious or out of place, though not grammatically incorrect.
-
Incorrect gender agreement.
→
As 'देयक' is masculine, use masculine adjectives like 'पुराना', 'नया', 'बड़ा'.
Forgetting that 'देयक' is masculine can lead to grammatical errors, such as saying 'यह देयकी पुरानी है' instead of 'यह देयक पुराना है'.
-
Using 'देयक' for taxes.
→
For government taxes and official fees, 'चालान' is the more appropriate term.
While 'देयक' means 'amount due', 'चालान' is specifically used for tax payment slips and official demands, making it the correct term in that context.
-
Pronouncing it incorrectly, e.g., stressing the wrong syllable or mispronouncing vowels.
→
Pronounce it as 'DAY-yak', stressing the first syllable.
Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings, especially in spoken Hindi where clear enunciation is important for comprehension.
小贴士
Formal vs. Common
Remember that 'देयक' is generally more formal than 'बिल'. While they can often be used interchangeably, opt for 'देयक' in business correspondence or when you want to sound more precise about a detailed statement of account. For everyday use, 'बिल' is perfectly fine.
Root Connection
Connect 'देयक' to the Hindi verb 'देना' (dena - to give) and the adjective 'देय' (dey - due). You 'give' money to settle what is 'due', as stated on the 'देयक'.
Masculine Noun
As 'देयक' is a masculine noun, ensure any descriptive words (adjectives) or verbs that agree with it are also in their masculine form. For instance, 'यह देयक नया है।' (This bill is new.) - Here, 'नया' is the masculine form.
Bill vs. Receipt
Crucially, 'देयक' (bill/invoice) is what you owe, and 'रसीद' (receipt) is proof you've paid. They represent opposite ends of the payment process. Never confuse them.
Where to Hear It
You'll frequently encounter 'देयक' in contexts like utility bills (electricity, water), service invoices from professionals, and formal business transactions.
Clear Pronunciation
Pronounce it as 'DAY-yak', with the stress on the first syllable. Ensure the 'k' sound at the end of 'yak' is clear and distinct.
Start with 'बिल'
For beginners, it's often easier to start with the more common word 'बिल' for 'bill' and then introduce 'देयक' as a more formal or specific alternative.
Sentence Practice
Practice using 'देयक' in sentences related to your own life, like discussing your utility bills or services you've paid for. This makes the word more relevant and easier to remember.
Related Terms
Be aware of related terms like 'चालान' (for taxes/official payments) and 'खाता विवरण' (account statement) to understand the nuances of financial documentation.
Overly Formal Usage
Avoid using 'देयक' for very small, casual purchases where 'बिल' or even just the price would suffice. It might sound overly formal or out of place.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'देयक' as related to the English word 'day' (दे). You receive a 'देयक' at the end of the 'day' (or month) for services rendered. Or, imagine someone 'giving' you a bill, linking 'दे' (give) to the 'यक' (bill).
视觉联想
Imagine a calendar with a large red circle around the end of the month, and inside the circle is a document that looks like a bill. The word 'देयक' is written prominently on this document.
Word Web
挑战
Try to identify at least three different types of 'देयक' you might encounter in a typical week (e.g., utility bill, credit card bill, service invoice). Write a sentence for each.
词源
The word 'देयक' originates from the Sanskrit root 'दा' (dā), meaning 'to give'. In Hindi, it evolved to signify something that is 'to be given' or 'is due'. The suffix '-क' (-ka) often denotes an agent or instrument.
原始含义： Something to be given or paid; a demand for payment.
Indo-Aryan (derived from Sanskrit)文化背景
The term 'देयक' itself is neutral. However, discussions around large bills, inability to pay, or disputes over bills can be sensitive topics, especially for individuals facing financial hardship.
In English-speaking countries, the terms 'bill', 'invoice', and 'statement' are commonly used. 'Invoice' is particularly prevalent in business-to-business transactions, while 'bill' is more general. 'Statement' often refers to a summary of account activity over time.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Home Utilities
- बिजली का देयक (Bijli ka deyak)
- पानी का देयक (Pani ka deyak)
- गैस का देयक (Gas ka deyak)
- इंटरनेट का देयक (Internet ka deyak)
- देयक का भुगतान करना (Deyak ka bhugtan karna)
Retail Shopping
- सामान का देयक (Saman ka deyak)
- खरीदारी का देयक (Kharidari ka deyak)
- देयक की जाँच करना (Deyak ki jaanch karna)
- देयक प्राप्त हुआ (Deyak prapt hua)
- देयक की राशि (Deyak ki rashi)
Business Services
- सेवाओं का देयक (Sevaon ka deyak)
- कंसल्टिंग का देयक (Consulting ka deyak)
- मरम्मत का देयक (Marammat ka deyak)
- देयक भेजना (Deyak bhejna)
- देयक का भुगतान (Deyak ka bhugtan)
Financial Transactions
- मासिक देयक (Masik deyak)
- वार्षिक देयक (Varshik deyak)
- देयक की अंतिम तिथि (Deyak ki antim tithi)
- देयक में गलतियाँ (Deyak mein galtiyan)
- देयक विवादित करना (Deyak vivadit karna)
Official Payments
- सरकारी देयक (Sarkari deyak)
- टैक्स का देयक (Tax ka deyak)
- शुल्क का देयक (Shulk ka deyak)
- देयक जमा करना (Deyak jama karna)
- देयक की प्रति (Deyak ki prati)
对话开场白
"Did you receive your electricity bill this month?"
"How much was your water bill last month?"
"Have you paid the bill for the services you received?"
"Is there any mistake in the bill you received?"
"When is the due date for this bill?"
日记主题
Describe a time you received a surprisingly high bill and how you dealt with it.
Write about the importance of paying bills on time and the consequences of not doing so.
Imagine you are a business owner. How would you create a clear and professional bill for your clients?
Compare and contrast a 'देयक' (bill) and a 'रसीद' (receipt) in your own words.
Reflect on your financial habits. Do you track your bills effectively?
常见问题
10 个问题Both 'देयक' and 'बिल' mean bill or invoice. 'बिल' is more common and used in everyday situations. 'देयक' is often considered more formal and specific, sometimes implying a detailed statement of account, especially in business contexts. For learners, 'बिल' is usually the first word to learn for 'bill'.
'देयक' is a masculine noun in Hindi. This means that any adjectives or verbs that agree with it in gender must also be in their masculine form. For example, you would say 'यह देयक पुराना है' (This bill is old), using the masculine adjective 'पुराना'.
You can use 'देयक' when you want to sound more formal, or when referring to a detailed invoice for services or a business transaction. For example, a company sending an invoice to a client might use 'देयक'. For common utility bills or restaurant bills, 'बिल' is more typical.
The most direct opposite in terms of transaction stages would be 'रसीद' (raseed), which means 'receipt'. A 'देयक' is what you receive to know what to pay, while a 'रसीद' is what you receive as proof that you have already paid.
While 'देयक' can technically refer to any amount owed, for taxes and government fees, the word 'चालान' (chalan) is more commonly and specifically used. So, for taxes, 'चालान' is usually the preferred term.
You can say 'देयक का भुगतान करना' (deyak ka bhugtan karna). For example, 'मुझे देयक का भुगतान करना है।' (Mujhe deyak ka bhugtan karna hai.) - I have to pay the bill.
If there is a mistake in the bill, you can say 'देयक में गलती है' (deyak mein galti hai) or 'देयक में कुछ गड़बड़ है' (deyak mein kuch gadbad hai). You might also say 'मैं इस देयक को विवादित करता हूँ' (Main is deyak ko vivadit karta hoon) which means 'I dispute this bill'.
Yes, a credit card bill is a type of 'देयक'. You would typically refer to it as 'क्रेडिट कार्ड का देयक' (credit card ka deyak) or more commonly, 'क्रेडिट कार्ड का बिल' (credit card ka bill).
'देयक की अंतिम तिथि' (deyak ki antim tithi) means the 'due date of the bill'. It is the date by which the payment for the bill must be made.
While technically correct, it's much more common to use 'बिल' (bill) for a restaurant bill. Using 'देयक' might sound a bit too formal for a casual dining situation.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A 'देयक' is a formal document like a bill or invoice that specifies the amount of money owed for goods or services. It's crucial for tracking financial obligations and is distinct from a 'रसीद' (receipt), which confirms payment.
- A 'देयक' is a bill or invoice stating money owed for goods or services.
- It's a formal document detailing costs and the amount due for payment.
- Commonly used for utility bills, retail purchases, and business services.
- Distinct from a 'रसीद' (receipt), which is proof of payment.
Formal vs. Common
Remember that 'देयक' is generally more formal than 'बिल'. While they can often be used interchangeably, opt for 'देयक' in business correspondence or when you want to sound more precise about a detailed statement of account. For everyday use, 'बिल' is perfectly fine.
Root Connection
Connect 'देयक' to the Hindi verb 'देना' (dena - to give) and the adjective 'देय' (dey - due). You 'give' money to settle what is 'due', as stated on the 'देयक'.
Masculine Noun
As 'देयक' is a masculine noun, ensure any descriptive words (adjectives) or verbs that agree with it are also in their masculine form. For instance, 'यह देयक नया है।' (This bill is new.) - Here, 'नया' is the masculine form.
Bill vs. Receipt
Crucially, 'देयक' (bill/invoice) is what you owe, and 'रसीद' (receipt) is proof you've paid. They represent opposite ends of the payment process. Never confuse them.
相关内容
更多travel词汇
आबोहवा
B1一个地方的气候或总体环境。 “这里的气候对健康非常有益。” (यहाँ की आबोहवा सेहत के लिए बहुत अच्छी है।)
आगे की ओर
A2向前；朝向前方。
आगमन हॉल
B1到达大厅是供抵达乘客使用的区域。在 आगमन हॉल，你可以提取行李。
आगमन होना
B1到达，抵达（正式用语）。'火车的到达时间已经公布。'
आगमन कक्ष
B1机场或火车站的到达大厅。
आगमन करना
A2到达。用于正式场合，如火车到达或贵宾到达。
आगमन समय
A2Arrival time
आगमन द्वार
B1Arrival gate, the gate where a flight arrives.
आगंतुक
B1A person visiting a place or person, especially socially or as a tourist.
आहार ग्रहण करना
B1To consume food, to eat.
