用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
印地语
词汇
उम्मीद करना

A2 verb #1,300 最常用 8分钟阅读

उम्मीद करना

to hope, to expect

ummeed karna 前1,300

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic form of this word: 'Mujhe ummeed hai' (I hope). This is technically 'I have hope,' but it is the most common way to say 'I hope' in Hindi. You can use it to express simple wishes, like 'Mujhe ummeed hai ki aap thik hain' (I hope you are okay). At this stage, don't worry too much about complex verb conjugations. Just remember that 'ummeed' means hope. You might also hear 'Ummeed mat chhoṛo' (Don't lose hope), which is a very common encouraging phrase. Focus on recognizing the word in songs and simple sentences. Think of it as a noun first, then slowly see how it works with the verb 'karnā'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'ummeed karnā' as a functional verb. You should be able to conjugate it in the present tense: 'Main ummeed kartā/kartī hoon' (I hope/expect). You will start using it to express expectations from others using the postposition 'se', such as 'Main aapse madad ki ummeed kartā hoon' (I expect help from you). You should also be able to use it with the conjunction 'ki' to connect two simple ideas. This level is about moving from just 'having hope' to 'actively hoping or expecting' something specific in your daily life, like expecting a phone call or hoping for good weather.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'ummeed karnā' in various tenses, including the past ('usne ummeed ki') and the future ('hum ummeed karenge'). You will start to understand the difference between 'ummeed' (hope) and 'apekshā' (expectation) and use 'ummeed' in more complex sentence structures. For instance, using it with the oblique infinitive: 'Voh jītne ki ummeed kar rahā hai' (He is hoping to win). You can also use it in conditional sentences, like 'Agar tum mehnat karoge, toh main tumse achhe result ki ummeed karūngā' (If you work hard, I will expect a good result from you). Your usage becomes more fluid and context-aware.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you use 'ummeed karnā' to express subtle nuances. You can distinguish between a realistic expectation and a desperate hope. You might use it in professional settings to discuss projections or forecasts. You are also familiar with common idioms and phrases involving 'ummeed,' such as 'ummeed par duniyā qāyam hai.' You can use the verb in the passive voice or in more complex grammatical constructions like the subjunctive mood to express hypothetical hopes. Your vocabulary expands to include more synonyms, and you know exactly when to use 'ummeed' versus 'āshā' to match the formality of the situation.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, your use of 'ummeed karnā' is sophisticated. You can use it in literary analysis, philosophical debates, or high-level business negotiations. You understand the historical and cultural weight of the word, including its Persian roots and how it contrasts with Sanskrit equivalents. You can use it to express irony or sarcasm (e.g., 'Main tumse aur kya ummeed kar saktā thā?' - What else could I have expected from you?). You are comfortable with all irregular forms and can use the word to construct complex, multi-clause sentences that convey precise emotional and logical states.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'ummeed karnā.' You can use it with poetic flair, employing it in creative writing or oratorical speeches. You understand the most obscure collocations and can play with the word's meaning in puns or metaphors. You are aware of how the word has evolved in Hindi cinema and literature over decades. For you, 'ummeed karnā' is not just a verb but a tool to express the depth of human aspiration. You can navigate the finest lines between hope, expectation, anticipation, and requirement with perfect grammatical and contextual accuracy.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

उम्मीद करना 30秒了解

उम्मीद करना is a versatile Hindi verb meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect,' used in both emotional and professional contexts.
It is a compound verb combining the feminine noun 'ummeed' (hope) with the auxiliary verb 'karnā' (to do).
Grammatically, it often uses the postpositions 'se' (from) for people and 'ki' (of/that) for events or clauses.
Culturally, it is a deeply significant word in India, frequently appearing in Bollywood songs, movies, and daily greetings.

The Hindi verb उम्मीद करना (ummeed karnā) is a cornerstone of emotional and logical expression in the Hindi language. At its core, it translates to 'to hope' or 'to expect.' However, its usage is nuanced, bridging the gap between a heartfelt desire for a positive outcome and a calculated anticipation of a future event. In Hindi, 'ummeed' is a noun of Persian origin meaning 'hope,' and when combined with the auxiliary verb 'karnā' (to do), it transforms into a functional action. This verb is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in everything from casual conversations about the weather to deep philosophical discussions about the future of humanity.

The Emotional Aspect: When used as 'to hope,' it reflects a person's inner desires. It is the light at the end of the tunnel, the optimistic outlook one maintains despite challenges. For example, 'Main achhe kal ki ummeed kartā hoon' (I hope for a better tomorrow).

मुझे आपसे बहुत उम्मीदें हैं। (I have many expectations from you.)

The Logical Aspect: When used as 'to expect,' it implies a level of certainty or a requirement. This is common in professional or formal settings where one anticipates a specific result based on previous agreements or standards.

Understanding the context is vital. In a romantic context, 'ummeed' carries the weight of longing. In a business context, it carries the weight of a deadline or a deliverable. Unlike the Sanskrit-derived 'āshā karnā,' which is more formal and often used in literature or high-register speech, 'ummeed karnā' is the natural choice for 90% of spoken Hindi interactions. It feels more grounded and relatable to the common person.

क्या आप कल आने की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं? (Are you expecting to come tomorrow?)

Furthermore, the verb is often used in the passive or stative sense: 'Mujhe ummeed hai' (To me, there is hope / I hope). While 'ummeed karnā' is the active form, 'ummeed honā' is equally common. Beginners should master both to sound natural. 'Ummeed karnā' implies a conscious effort of hoping or expecting, whereas 'ummeed honā' describes the state of having hope.

Grammatically, उम्मीद करना follows the standard rules of Hindi compound verbs. The noun 'ummeed' remains constant, while the verb 'karnā' changes based on tense, gender, and number. To use it correctly, you must identify whether you are hoping *for* something or expecting something *from* someone. This distinction changes the postpositions used in the sentence.

Hoping for an event (ki ummeed karnā): When you hope that something will happen, you often use the conjunction 'ki' (that). Example: 'Main ummeed kartā hoon ki aap thik hain' (I hope that you are well).

हम जीत की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं। (We can hope for victory.)

Expecting from someone (se ummeed karnā): When you have expectations from a person, use the postposition 'se'. Example: 'Mujhse aisi ummeed mat karo' (Don't expect such things from me).

In the present continuous tense, it describes an ongoing state of expectation: 'Voh result ki ummeed kar rahā hai' (He is expecting the result). In the future tense, it expresses a prospective hope: 'Kya tum mujhse milne ki ummeed karoge?' (Will you hope to meet me?). The versatility of this verb allows it to be used in negative constructions easily by adding 'nahīn' before the verb: 'Main usse koi ummeed nahīn kartā' (I don't expect anything from him).

शिक्षक छात्रों से मेहनत की उम्मीद करते हैं। (Teachers expect hard work from students.)

One common pattern is using 'ummeed karnā' with an infinitive verb in the oblique form + 'ki'. For example, 'Voh vāpas āne ki ummeed kar rahā hai' (He is hoping to come back). Here, 'ānā' (to come) becomes 'āne' because it is followed by the postposition 'ki'. Mastering these small grammatical shifts will elevate your Hindi from basic to intermediate levels.

If you are a fan of Bollywood movies or Hindi songs, उम्मीद is a word you will hear in almost every second track. It is the lifeblood of Indian storytelling, which often revolves around hope against all odds. In films, characters often say, 'Duniya ummeed par qāyam hai' (The world rests on hope), emphasizing the cultural importance of maintaining a positive outlook.

In News and Media: News anchors frequently use this verb when discussing economic forecasts or election results. 'Sarkār ko achhe dinon ki ummeed hai' (The government expects good days/better times). It is used to report on the collective aspirations of the public or the predictions of experts.

मौसम विभाग बारिश की उम्मीद कर रहा है। (The weather department is expecting rain.)

In Daily Social Life: In social gatherings, you'll hear it in polite inquiries. 'Main ummeed kartā hoon ki aapka safar achha rahā' (I hope your journey was good). It serves as a social lubricant, expressing goodwill and interest in others' well-being.

In professional environments, 'ummeed karnā' is used to set expectations. Managers might say to their teams, 'Main aap sab se behtar performance ki ummeed kartā hoon' (I expect better performance from all of you). This usage is direct yet professional. You will also find it in literature, though it might be replaced by the more poetic 'āshā' in classical texts. However, in modern novels and scripts, 'ummeed' remains the dominant choice due to its rhythmic and emotional resonance.

क्या हम आपसे मदद की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं? (Can we expect help from you?)

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning उम्मीद करना is confusing it with the verb 'to wait' (intezār karnā). While in English, 'expecting' can sometimes imply waiting (e.g., 'I am expecting a call'), in Hindi, these are strictly separated. If you are waiting for a physical arrival, use 'intezār karnā.' If you are anticipating it mentally or hoping for it, use 'ummeed karnā.'

Mistake 1: Wrong Postposition: Learners often say 'Main aapko ummeed kartā hoon' (I hope you). This is incorrect. You must say 'Main aapki ummeed kartā hoon' (I hope for you/your arrival) or 'Main aapse ummeed kartā hoon' (I expect from you). The relationship between the subject and the object requires 'se' or 'ki'.

Incorrect: मैं बारिश उम्मीद करता हूँ।
Correct: मैं बारिश की उम्मीद करता हूँ।

Mistake 2: Gender Confusion: Since 'ummeed' is a feminine noun, many think the verb 'karnā' should always be feminine. This is wrong. In 'ummeed karnā,' the verb 'karnā' conjugates according to the subject. 'Rām ummeed kartā hai' (masculine) and 'Sītā ummeed kartī hai' (feminine).

Another subtle mistake is using 'ummeed karnā' when 'chāhnā' (to want) is more appropriate. 'Ummeed' implies a degree of uncertainty or external factor. If you simply want a coffee, don't say 'Main coffee ki ummeed kartā hoon' (I hope for a coffee) unless you are in a situation where coffee is scarce and you are praying for it! Use 'Mujhe coffee chāhiye' for simple wants.

गलत: वह मुझसे पैसे उम्मीद करता है।
सही: वह मुझसे पैसे की उम्मीद करता है।

While उम्मीद करना is the most common way to express hope or expectation, Hindi offers several synonyms that vary in register and specific meaning. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right situation.

आशा करना (āshā karnā): This is the Sanskrit-derived equivalent. It is considered more formal and 'pure' (shuddh). You will find it in textbooks, formal speeches, and literature. It focuses purely on 'hope' and rarely on 'expectation' in a demanding sense.

अपेक्षा करना (apekshā karnā): This word specifically means 'to expect' or 'to require.' It is more formal than 'ummeed karnā' and is often used in professional or academic contexts to describe standards or requirements. It doesn't carry the emotional 'hope' that 'ummeed' does.

Comparison:
1. मुझे उम्मीद है (I hope - Casual/Common)
2. मैं आशा करता हूँ (I hope - Formal)
3. मुझे आपसे यह अपेक्षा नहीं थी (I didn't expect this from you - Formal Expectation)

Another alternative is 'bharosā karnā' (to trust/rely on). Sometimes, when we say 'I expect you to be there,' we actually mean 'I trust you will be there.' In such cases, 'bharosā' adds a layer of interpersonal confidence. Conversely, 'mānnā' (to believe/assume) can be used when the expectation is based on a logical assumption rather than a desire. For example, 'Main māntā hoon ki voh āyegā' (I assume/believe he will come).

क्या आप किसी चमत्कार की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं? (Are you hoping for a miracle?)

How Formal Is It?

正式

"हम आपके सहयोग की उम्मीद करते हैं।"

中性

"मुझे उम्मीद है कि आप आएँगे।"

非正式

"यार, तुझसे ये उम्मीद नहीं थी।"

Child friendly

"क्या तुम जादू की उम्मीद कर रहे हो?"

俚语

"ज्यादा उम्मीद मत पाल।"

趣味小知识

The word 'ummeedvār' (candidate) literally means 'one who possesses hope.' It shows how political or job seeking is fundamentally tied to the concept of hope in the language.

发音指南

UK /ʊm.miːd kəɾ.nɑː/

US /um.mid kɑr.nɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable of 'ummeed' (MEED) and the first syllable of 'karnā' (KAR).

押韵词

खरीद (khareed - purchase) मुरीद (mureed - follower) शहीद (shaheed - martyr) ईद (eid - festival) रसीद (raseed - receipt) दीद (deed - sight) जदीद (jadeed - modern) नसीब (naseeb - fate - near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ummeed' as 'u-mid' (short 'i'). It must be a long 'ee'.
Pronouncing the 'd' in 'ummeed' as a retroflex 'D' (like in 'dog'). It should be a soft dental 'd'.
Swapping 'ummeed' with 'umeed' (one 'm'). The double 'm' indicates a slight elongation of the 'm' sound.
Forgetting the 'nā' at the end of 'karnā' in the infinitive form.
Misplacing the stress on the last syllable of 'karnā'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to frequent usage.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' construction in past tense.

口语 2/5

Very natural to say, though gender of noun vs subject can be tricky.

听力 2/5

Common in media and songs, easy to pick up.

接下来学什么

前置知识

करना (to do) आशा (hope) भरोसा (trust) चाहना (to want) सोचना (to think)

接下来学习

अपेक्षा करना (to expect) निराश (disappointed) सफलता (success) भविष्य (future) शायद (perhaps)

高级

पूर्वानुमान (forecast) आशंका (apprehension) अभिलाषा (strong desire) प्रत्याशा (anticipation) मनोरथ (wish)

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verbs with 'Karnā'

Just like 'ummeed karnā', many Hindi verbs are formed by Noun + Karnā (e.g., 'kaam karnā', 'intezār karnā').

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense

In the past tense, 'ummeed karnā' takes the 'ne' particle. 'Usne ummeed ki' (He hoped).

Oblique Infinitive before Postpositions

When a verb precedes 'ki ummeed', it becomes oblique. 'Aane (not aanā) ki ummeed'.

Gender of Nouns in Compound Verbs

The noun 'ummeed' is feminine, but the verb 'karnā' agrees with the subject, not the noun 'ummeed'.

Use of 'Ki' as a Conjunction

'Ki' is used to connect the main clause 'I hope' with the object of hope.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

मुझे उम्मीद है कि आप खुश हैं।

I hope that you are happy.

Uses 'Mujhe ummeed hai' (I have hope) construction.

उम्मीद मत छोड़ो।

Don't lose hope.

Imperative negative sentence.

क्या आपको उम्मीद है?

Do you have hope?

Simple question with 'ummeed'.

मुझे जीत की उम्मीद है।

I hope for victory.

Noun 'ummeed' with postposition 'ki'.

सब ठीक होने की उम्मीद है।

There is hope for everything to be okay.

Infinitive 'hone' in oblique form.

मेरी माँ को मुझसे उम्मीद है।

My mother has hope/expectations from me.

Possessive 'meri' used with feminine 'ummeed'.

उम्मीद एक अच्छी चीज़ है।

Hope is a good thing.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

क्या उसे उम्मीद है?

Does he/she have hope?

Use of oblique pronoun 'use' with 'ko' (implied).

मैं आपसे मदद की उम्मीद करता हूँ।

I expect help from you.

Standard present tense conjugation.

वह कल आने की उम्मीद कर रही है।

She is hoping to come tomorrow.

Present continuous tense.

हम अच्छे मौसम की उम्मीद करते हैं।

We hope for good weather.

Plural subject 'hum' with 'karte hain'.

क्या तुम मुझसे कुछ उम्मीद करते हो?

Do you expect something from me?

Question form in present simple.

मैं ऐसी उम्मीद नहीं करता था।

I did not expect such a thing.

Past habitual tense used for past expectation.

वे सफलता की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं।

They are hoping for success.

Plural present continuous.

आप मुझसे क्या उम्मीद करते हैं?

What do you expect from me?

Interrogative sentence with 'kya'.

बच्चे उपहार की उम्मीद करते हैं।

Children expect gifts.

General truth in present simple.

मैंने आपसे यह उम्मीद नहीं की थी।

I had not expected this from you.

Past perfect with 'ne' construction.

वह हमेशा बेहतर की उम्मीद करता है।

He always hopes for the better.

Use of adverb 'hamesha'.

क्या हम समय पर पहुँचने की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं?

Can we hope to arrive on time?

Use of modal verb 'saknā'.

मुझे उम्मीद करनी चाहिए थी कि तुम आओगे।

I should have hoped/expected that you would come.

Use of 'chāhiye thā' for past obligation.

वे एक नए बदलाव की उम्मीद कर रहे थे।

They were hoping for a new change.

Past continuous tense.

बिना मेहनत के फल की उम्मीद करना गलत है।

It is wrong to expect results without hard work.

Gerundial use of 'ummeed karnā'.

अगर तुम चाहो, तो मैं उम्मीद कर सकता हूँ।

If you want, then I can hope.

Conditional sentence.

उसने मुझसे सच बोलने की उम्मीद की।

He expected me to speak the truth.

Past simple with 'ne'.

बाज़ार में सुधार की उम्मीद की जा रही है।

Improvement in the market is being expected.

Passive voice construction.

हमें अपनी सीमाओं से अधिक उम्मीद नहीं करनी चाहिए।

We should not expect more than our limits.

Negative advice with 'chāhiye'.

डॉक्टर को मरीज़ के ठीक होने की पूरी उम्मीद है।

The doctor has full hope for the patient's recovery.

Use of 'puri' (full) as an adjective for 'ummeed'.

क्या आप वाकई मुझसे इस बदलाव की उम्मीद करते हैं?

Do you really expect this change from me?

Use of 'vākai' (really) for emphasis.

सरकार को इस साल अच्छी फसल की उम्मीद है।

The government expects a good harvest this year.

Formal usage in an administrative context.

उसने अपनी टीम से ईमानदारी की उम्मीद की थी।

He had expected honesty from his team.

Past perfect tense.

बिना किसी आधार के उम्मीद करना मूर्खता है।

Hoping without any basis is foolishness.

Abstract noun 'mūrkhtā' used as a predicate.

हम आपसे एक विस्तृत रिपोर्ट की उम्मीद करते हैं।

We expect a detailed report from you.

Formal professional request.

दार्शनिकों ने हमेशा मानवीय प्रगति की उम्मीद की है।

Philosophers have always hoped for human progress.

Present perfect with 'ne' and plural subject.

आपकी चुप्पी से मैं क्या उम्मीद करूँ?

What should I expect from your silence?

Subjunctive mood for 'should I'.

इस संकट के समय में उम्मीद करना ही एकमात्र विकल्प है।

In this time of crisis, hoping is the only option.

Complex sentence with 'hi' for emphasis.

वह अपनी असफलताओं से सीखने की उम्मीद करता है।

He hopes to learn from his failures.

Reflexive 'apni' used correctly.

क्या समाज वाकई समानता की उम्मीद कर सकता है?

Can society really hope for equality?

Abstract social commentary.

उसने अपनी वसीयत में परिवार की एकता की उम्मीद की।

He hoped for family unity in his will.

Formal/Legal context.

हमें परिणामों की चिंता किए बिना उम्मीद करनी चाहिए।

We should hope without worrying about the results.

Use of 'kiye binā' (without doing).

उसकी आँखों में उम्मीद की एक किरण दिखाई दी।

A ray of hope was visible in her eyes.

Metaphorical use of 'ummeed'.

साहित्य अक्सर निराशा के बीच उम्मीद करने की शक्ति को दर्शाता है।

Literature often depicts the power of hoping amidst despair.

Academic/Literary register.

क्या हम वास्तव में एक युद्ध-मुक्त विश्व की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं?

Can we truly hope for a war-free world?

Global philosophical inquiry.

उसने अपनी पूरी ज़िंदगी एक बेहतर कल की उम्मीद करने में बिता दी।

He spent his entire life hoping for a better tomorrow.

Complex verbal phrase 'bitā dī'.

उम्मीद करना मानवीय स्वभाव का एक अभिन्न अंग है।

Hoping is an integral part of human nature.

High-level predicate adjective 'abhinn ang'.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के बावजूद, लोग स्थिरता की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं।

Despite political instability, people are hoping for stability.

Use of 'ke bāvajūd' (despite).

उसकी कविताएँ उम्मीद करने के साहस के बारे में हैं।

Her poems are about the courage to hope.

Abstract genitive construction.

जब सब कुछ खो जाए, तब भी उम्मीद करना ही जीत है।

When everything is lost, even then, to hope is victory.

Conditional/Philosophical structure.

वैज्ञानिक ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों को सुलझाने की उम्मीद करते हैं।

Scientists hope to solve the mysteries of the universe.

Scientific/Professional register.

常见搭配

बहुत उम्मीद करना

बेहतर की उम्मीद

जीत की उम्मीद

वापसी की उम्मीद

मदद की उम्मीद

बदलाव की उम्मीद

सफलता की उम्मीद

जवाब की उम्मीद

चमत्कार की उम्मीद

ईमानदारी की उम्मीद

常用短语

उम्मीद पर दुनिया कायम है

मुझे उम्मीद है

ऐसी उम्मीद नहीं थी

उम्मीद जगाना

उम्मीद के मुताबिक

उम्मीद से बढ़कर

उम्मीद खोना

झूठी उम्मीद

उम्मीद की किरण

बड़ी उम्मीदें

容易混淆的词

उम्मीद करना vs इंतज़ार करना (intezār karnā)

Means 'to wait'. Use this for physical waiting, not mental expectation.

उम्मीद करना vs आशा करना (āshā karnā)

A more formal, Sanskritized version of 'to hope'.

उम्मीद करना vs चाहना (chāhnā)

Means 'to want'. Use this for simple desires without the element of 'expectation'.

习语与表达

"उम्मीदों पर पानी फेरना"

To shatter someone's hopes or expectations. Literally 'to pour water on hopes'.

उसकी हार ने सबकी उम्मीदों पर पानी फेर दिया।

Informal/Common

"उम्मीद का दामन थामना"

To hold onto hope tightly. A poetic way of saying 'stay hopeful'.

मुश्किल समय में भी उसने उम्मीद का दामन नहीं छोड़ा।

Literary

"उम्मीदें बांधना"

To pin one's hopes on something or someone.

उसने इस नौकरी से बहुत उम्मीदें बांध रखी थीं।

Neutral

"उम्मीद से खाली होना"

To be devoid of hope.

उसका चेहरा उम्मीद से खाली लग रहा था।

Literary

"उम्मीद टूटना"

For hope to break/be destroyed.

जब उसने मना किया, तो मेरी उम्मीद टूट गई।

Neutral

"उम्मीदों का महल"

A palace of hopes (often used for unrealistic dreams).

उसने उम्मीदों का महल खड़ा कर लिया था।

Poetic

"उम्मीद की लौ"

The flame of hope.

उसके दिल में उम्मीद की लौ अभी भी जल रही थी।

Poetic

"उम्मीद लगाए बैठना"

To sit and wait expectantly (often implying passivity).

वह कब से मदद की उम्मीद लगाए बैठा है।

Informal

"उम्मीदों का बोझ"

The burden of expectations.

बच्चों पर उम्मीदों का बोझ नहीं डालना चाहिए।

Neutral

"उम्मीद की डोर"

The thread of hope.

उम्मीद की डोर बहुत कच्ची होती है।

Poetic

容易混淆

उम्मीद करना vs इंतज़ार (Wait)

Both involve looking forward to something.

'Intezār' is the act of waiting for time to pass. 'Ummeed' is the mental state of hoping or expecting.

मैं बस का इंतज़ार कर रहा हूँ, लेकिन मुझे उसके आने की उम्मीद नहीं है।

उम्मीद करना vs अपेक्षा (Expectation)

Both translate to 'expectation'.

'Apekshā' is more formal and often implies a requirement or standard. 'Ummeed' is more emotional.

शिक्षक को छात्रों से अच्छी अपेक्षाएँ हैं।

उम्मीद करना vs भरोसा (Trust)

Hoping for someone often involves trusting them.

'Bharosā' is about reliability. 'Ummeed' is about the outcome.

मुझे तुम पर भरोसा है, इसलिए मुझे जीत की उम्मीद है।

उम्मीद करना vs कामना (Wish)

Both are about future desires.

'Kāmnā' is often used in formal greetings or prayers. 'Ummeed' is used in general conversation.

मैं आपकी सफलता की कामना करता हूँ।

उम्मीद करना vs यकीन (Certainty/Belief)

High expectation can feel like certainty.

'Yakeen' implies 100% belief. 'Ummeed' still has a shred of doubt or desire.

मुझे यकीन है कि वह आएगा, लेकिन मुझे उससे कोई उम्मीद नहीं है।

句型

मुझे [Noun] की उम्मीद है।

मुझे जीत की उम्मीद है।

मैं [Noun] की उम्मीद करता हूँ।

मैं बारिश की उम्मीद करता हूँ।

मैं [Verb-ne] की उम्मीद कर रहा हूँ।

मैं घर जाने की उम्मीद कर रहा हूँ।

मुझसे [Noun] की उम्मीद मत करो।

मुझसे मदद की उम्मीद मत करो।

उम्मीद की जा रही है कि [Clause]...

उम्मीद की जा रही है कि अर्थव्यवस्था सुधरेगी।

[Noun] की उम्मीद करना ही [Noun] है।

शांति की उम्मीद करना ही मानवता है।

क्या आप [Noun] की उम्मीद करते हैं?

क्या आप बदलाव की उम्मीद करते हैं?

उसने [Noun] की उम्मीद की थी।

उसने उपहार की उम्मीद की थी।

词族

名词

उम्मीद Hope/Expectation

उम्मीदवार Candidate (one who hopes for a position)

动词

उम्मीद होना To have hope (stative)

उम्मीद जगाना To inspire hope

形容词

उम्मीदवार Hopeful/Expectant (rarely used as adj)

नाउम्मीद Hopeless

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high; one of the top 500 most used verbs in Hindi.

常见错误

Main aapko ummeed kartā hoon. → Main aapse ummeed kartā hoon.
You expect *from* someone, so 'se' is required.
Mujhe achha ummeed hai. → मुझे अच्छी उम्मीद है।
Ummeed is feminine, so the adjective must be 'achhi'.
Main baarish ummeed kartā hoon. → मैं बारिश की उम्मीद करता हूँ।
You need the postposition 'ki' between the object and the verb.
Maine ummeed kiya. → मैंने उम्मीद की।
In the 'ne' construction, the verb agrees with the noun 'ummeed', which is feminine.
Voh bus ki ummeed kar rahā hai. → वह बस का इंतज़ार कर रहा है।
If he is standing at the stop waiting, 'intezār' is better than 'ummeed'.

小贴士

Subject-Verb Agreement

Remember that 'karnā' changes based on the person doing the hoping. 'Main kartā hoon', 'Voh kartī hai'.

Persian Roots

Knowing it's Persian helps you recognize it in other languages like Urdu or even some Punjabi dialects.

The 'Ki' Connection

Always use 'ki' to connect 'I hope' with the rest of your sentence. It makes you sound much more fluent.

Proverb Power

Memorize 'Ummeed par duniya qayam hai'. It's a great conversation closer.

Feminine Noun

If you use 'ummeed' as a noun, remember to use feminine adjectives like 'achhi ummeed'.

Song Lyrics

Listen for 'ummeed' in slow Bollywood ballads; it's usually the emotional peak of the song.

Hope vs Expect

Decide if you are wishing (hope) or demanding (expect). 'Ummeed' covers both, but your tone should match.

Politeness

Starting a request with 'Mujhe ummeed hai ki aap...' is a very polite way to ask for a favor.

The 'Meed' Sound

Think of 'Meed' as 'Need'. Hope is something we all 'need'.

Daily Reflection

Every morning, say one thing you 'ummeed' for the day in Hindi.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ummeed' as 'You-Me-Ed'. You and Me (Um-mee) are waiting for Ed (d). We 'hope' Ed arrives soon!

视觉联想

Imagine a small candle (the hope) in a dark room. The act of 'doing' (karnā) is you protecting that flame with your hands.

Word Web

Hope Expectation Future Desire Positivity Candidate Wait Trust

挑战

Try to use 'ummeed karnā' in three different tenses today: once for a friend, once for your work, and once for the weather.

词源

The word 'उम्मीद' (ummeed) comes from the Persian word 'امید' (ummīd), which has roots in Middle Persian 'ummēd'. It entered Hindi-Urdu through the influence of Persian in the Indian subcontinent during the medieval period.

原始含义： The original meaning in Persian is 'hope' or 'expectation,' consistent with its current usage.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

文化背景

Be careful when using 'ummeed karnā' with superiors; using 'apekshā' might sound too formal, while 'ummeed' is usually safe but should be phrased politely.

In English, 'expect' can sound demanding (e.g., 'I expect you to do this'). In Hindi, 'ummeed karnā' can also be demanding, but it often retains a softer, more hopeful tone unless the context is strictly professional.

The song 'Aashayein' from the movie Iqbal (deals with the theme of hope). The proverb 'Duniya ummeed par qayam hai'. The title of various Hindi TV shows and social campaigns focusing on empowerment.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Weather

बारिश की उम्मीद
धूप की उम्मीद
मौसम सुधरने की उम्मीद
ठंड की उम्मीद

Exam/Result

अच्छे नंबरों की उम्मीद
पास होने की उम्मीद
रिजल्ट की उम्मीद
सफलता की उम्मीद

Relationships

वफ़ादारी की उम्मीद
प्यार की उम्मीद
साथ की उम्मीद
सच की उम्मीद

Work/Office

प्रमोशन की उम्मीद
बोनस की उम्मीद
मदद की उम्मीद
छुट्टी की उम्मीद

Health

जल्द ठीक होने की उम्मीद
सुधार की उम्मीद
अच्छी सेहत की उम्मीद
रिकवरी की उम्मीद

对话开场白

"क्या आप इस साल भारत जाने की उम्मीद कर रहे हैं?"

"आपको अपनी नई नौकरी से क्या उम्मीदें हैं?"

"क्या हम आज बारिश की उम्मीद कर सकते हैं?"

"क्या आपको उम्मीद है कि सब ठीक हो जाएगा?"

"आप मुझसे किस तरह की मदद की उम्मीद करते हैं?"

日记主题

आज आपने किस चीज़ की सबसे ज़्यादा उम्मीद की?

क्या आपकी उम्मीदें हमेशा पूरी होती हैं? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने उम्मीद छोड़ दी थी, लेकिन फिर कुछ अच्छा हुआ।

आप अपने भविष्य से क्या उम्मीद करते हैं?

क्या दूसरों से उम्मीद करना सही है? अपने विचार लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

'Ummeed' is a feminine noun. You say 'Meri ummeed' (My hope). However, in 'ummeed karnā', the verb 'karnā' agrees with the subject.

No, use 'intezār karnā' for waiting. Use 'ummeed karnā' if you are hoping the bus actually arrives.

'Ummeed' is Persian-derived and common in speech. 'Āshā' is Sanskrit-derived and used in formal or literary contexts.

You can say 'ऐसी उम्मीद है' (Aisi ummeed hai) or 'मुझे भी ऐसी ही उम्मीद है' (Mujhe bhi aisi hi ummeed hai).

Usually, yes. However, it can mean 'expect' in a neutral or even negative sense, like 'I expected this bad behavior from you'.

Since it is transitive, use 'ne'. For example: 'Maine ummeed ki' (I hoped).

In Hindi, the phrase is usually 'Voh maa banne vaali hai' or 'Voh pregnant hai'. 'Ummeed' is not typically used this way.

The opposite is 'nirāshā' (disappointment/hopelessness) or 'na-ummeedi'.

Use 'se' for people (expect from) and 'ki' for things or events (hope for).

Yes, 'ummeed' is the standard word for hope in Urdu as well.

免费注册查看提示和笔记