विरमना 30秒了解
- A formal verb for 'to stop' or 'to cease'.
- Used for both physical rest and abstract endings.
- Higher register than the common word 'ruknā'.
- Often found in literature, news, and spiritual contexts.
The Hindi verb विरमना (viramnā) is a sophisticated and somewhat literary term that primarily signifies the act of ceasing, halting, or coming to a rest. While the common word for 'to stop' in Hindi is 'रुकना' (ruknā), विरमna carries a more nuanced weight, often implying a deliberate cessation of activity, a pause for reflection, or the end of a long-standing process. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'राम' (ram), which relates to delighting or staying, prefixed with 'वि' (vi), indicating a departure or a negative state, thus literally 'to stay away from' or 'to cease'.
- Formal Usage
- In formal literature, legal documents, or philosophical discourses, 'विरमना' is used to describe the cessation of a right, a duty, or a life force. For example, 'उसकी सांसें विरम गईं' (His breaths ceased).
- Spiritual Context
- In yoga and meditation, it refers to the quietening of the mind or the pausing of thoughts. It suggests a state of stillness that is achieved after effort.
- Daily Nuance
- While rare in casual street slang, an educated speaker might use it to emphasize the finality of an action or a deep need for rest that goes beyond a mere temporary stop.
जब कोलाहल शांत हुआ, तब मन की चंचलता विरम गई। (When the noise became quiet, the restlessness of the mind ceased.)
Understanding this word requires recognizing its poetic essence. In Hindi poetry, 'विरमना' is often paired with themes of nature—the wind ceasing to blow, the rain stopping, or the heart finding peace. It is an intransitive verb in most contexts, meaning the subject itself stops or rests. However, in certain grammatical constructions, it can imply bringing something else to a halt. Learners should note that because it is a B1-level word, using it correctly will significantly elevate the perceived quality of their Hindi, moving them from basic communication to expressive eloquence. It is not merely a functional verb; it is a descriptive one that paints a picture of stillness. When you use 'विरमना', you are not just saying that movement stopped; you are suggesting that the energy behind the movement has found its conclusion or a necessary interval. This distinction is vital for mastering high-level Hindi comprehension and production.
The application of विरमना in sentences depends heavily on the tense and the intended gravity of the situation. Because it is a verb of 'state change' (from motion to stillness), it is frequently found in the perfective aspect (e.g., विरमा, विरमी, विरमे). Here we explore how to integrate it into various grammatical structures to sound natural yet sophisticated.
- In the Past Tense
- 'वर्षा की बूंदें अचानक विरम गईं।' (The rain drops suddenly ceased.) Here, 'विरम गईं' uses a compound verb structure with 'जाना' to indicate a sudden completion.
- In the Future Tense
- 'जब तक न्याय नहीं मिलता, हम नहीं विरमेंगे।' (Until we get justice, we will not stop/rest.) This shows the word used in a context of perseverance and determination.
वह अपनी यात्रा के मध्य एक पुराने वृक्ष की छाया में विरम गया। (In the middle of his journey, he rested/stopped in the shade of an old tree.)
When constructing sentences, remember that 'विरमना' can also take on the meaning of 'to refrain from'. For instance, 'बुराई से विरमना ही धर्म है' (To refrain/cease from evil is indeed righteousness). This usage is highly philosophical and common in religious texts. In academic writing, you might see it in the context of historical events: 'युद्ध की विभीषिका अंततः विरमी' (The horrors of war finally ceased). By practicing these different contexts, you will understand that 'विरमना' is a versatile tool for describing the end of both physical movements and abstract processes. It is also important to observe the gender and number agreement; since it is an intransitive verb, it agrees with the subject. For example, 'नदी का प्रवाह विरमा' (The flow of the river stopped - masculine singular) vs 'हवाएं विरमीं' (The winds stopped - feminine plural). Mastering these subtle shifts in agreement is key for B1 and B2 level learners who wish to achieve fluency in Hindi grammar while using elevated vocabulary.
You are most likely to encounter विरमना in environments where the language is formal, traditional, or artistic. It is not the word you would use to tell a taxi driver to stop at the next corner, but it is exactly what you would hear in a high-quality Hindi podcast, a news editorial, or a classical theater performance.
- News and Media
- News anchors might use it when discussing the cessation of hostilities or the stopping of a major public project. 'मेट्रो का कार्य अनिश्चितकाल के लिए विरम गया है।' (The Metro work has ceased for an indefinite period.)
- Literature and Poetry
- Authors like Premchand or modern poets use 'विरमना' to describe the emotional state of a character finding peace or the stillness of a landscape at dusk.
'संसार की आपाधापी से दूर, वह कुछ पल के लिए विरमना चाहता था।' (Away from the hustle and bustle of the world, he wanted to rest for a few moments.)
In spiritual discourses (Pravachans), gurus often use 'विरमना' to describe the state of 'Vairagya' (detachment), where one ceases to be bothered by worldly desires. Similarly, in classical music commentary, one might hear about a 'taan' or a 'raga' that 'विरम' (ends) beautifully on a specific note. Even in historical documentaries, when narrating the end of a dynasty or a movement, 'विरमना' is the preferred verb to indicate a dignified end rather than a sudden crash. If you attend a Hindi literature festival (Sahitya Sammelan), you will hear this word frequently in discussions about rhythm and meter in poetry. It represents a pause that is as important as the sound itself. Understanding 'विरमना' thus provides a gateway into the aesthetic values of Hindi culture, where stopping is not just the absence of movement, but a meaningful state of being.
Even for intermediate learners, विरमना can be tricky because of its phonetic similarity to other words and its specific register. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you use the word with precision.
- Confusing with 'विराम' (Viram)
- 'विराम' is a noun meaning 'a pause' or 'a stop' (as in 'पूर्ण विराम' - full stop). 'विरमना' is the verb. Do not say 'मैं यहाँ विराम हूँ' (I am pause here); instead, say 'मैं यहाँ विरम रहा हूँ' (I am resting here).
- Overusing in Casual Speech
- Using 'विरमना' when you mean 'stop the car' sounds extremely odd. For physical, everyday stops, always stick to 'रुकना'. Use 'विरमना' for life stages, processes, or poetic stillness.
Incorrect: 'बस स्टैंड पर विरमो।' (Cease at the bus stand.)
Correct: 'बस स्टैंड पर रुको।' (Stop at the bus stand.)
Another mistake is failing to use the correct auxiliary verb. 'विरमना' often pairs with 'जाना' to indicate a complete stop (विरम जाना). Without the auxiliary, it might sound incomplete in certain tenses. Also, be careful with the meaning of 'resting'. While 'आराम करना' is the standard way to say 'to rest', 'विरमना' is 'to rest' in the sense of 'to come to a standstill'. If you tell someone 'आप यहाँ विरमिए', it sounds like you are asking them to become a statue or to stop their life's work, whereas 'आप यहाँ आराम कीजिए' means 'please relax here'. Finally, remember that 'विरमना' is an intransitive verb. You cannot 'विरम' someone else; you can only 'विरम' yourself or a process can 'विरम'. To stop someone else, use 'रोकना' (the causative form of 'रुकना'). Distinguishing between these shades of 'stopping' is what separates a B1 learner from a C1 expert.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for the concept of 'stopping'. Understanding where विरमना fits among its synonyms will help you choose the right word for every occasion.
- रुकना (Ruknā)
- The most common word for 'to stop'. Used for traffic, people walking, or a watch stopping. It is neutral and functional.
- ठहरना (Thaharnā)
- Means 'to stay' or 'to pause'. Often used when someone stops to wait or stays at a hotel. It implies a temporary halt.
- थमना (Thamnā)
- Specifically used for the stopping of rain, storms, or tears. It suggests a gradual subsiding of a force.
'तूफान थम गया, पर मन का शोर नहीं विरमा।' (The storm subsided, but the noise of the mind did not cease.)
Other alternatives include 'निवृत्त होना' (to retire/withdraw), which is used for professional or worldly duties. 'समाप्त होना' (to end) is used for tasks or stories. 'विरमना' sits in a unique spot—it is more poetic than 'रुकना', more final than 'ठहरना', and more internal than 'थमना'. When you choose 'विरमना', you are opting for a word that carries the weight of Sanskrit heritage. It is often found in the phrase 'विरत होना' (to be detached/stopped), which is a related adjectival form. For a learner, using 'विरमना' in an essay about peace or nature will demonstrate a high level of linguistic sophistication. It shows you understand that Hindi isn't just about conveying information, but also about conveying 'Bhaav' (emotion and atmosphere). In summary, use 'रुकना' for the physical world, 'थमना' for the weather and emotions, and 'विरमना' for the soul, the intellect, and formal cessation.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The root 'ram' is the same as in the name 'Rama', but with the prefix 'vi', it turns into a word about stopping and detachment.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
- Making the 'i' too long (like 'veee-rum-na').
- Using a heavy English 'r' instead of a Hindi tap 'r'.
- Confusing the nasalization if not careful.
- Stressing the 'rum' syllable too much.
难度评级
Common in literature and news, requires B1 level.
Requires knowledge of verb agreement and appropriate register.
Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal.
Clear pronunciation but can be confused with similar sounds.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Intransitive Agreement
वह (M) विरमा vs वह (F) विरमी।
Compound Verbs with 'Jana'
शोर विरम गया (The noise ceased completely).
Reflexive/Passive sense
काम अपने आप विरम गया।
Gerundive use
विरमने का समय (Time for resting).
Imperative Politeness
कृपया यहाँ विरमिए (Please rest here).
按水平分级的例句
पक्षी पेड़ पर विरमा।
The bird rested on the tree.
Simple past tense (masculine singular).
शोर विरम गया।
The noise stopped.
Compound verb with 'gaya'.
अब विरमो।
Now rest/stop.
Imperative form (informal).
वह यहाँ विरमती है।
She rests here.
Present habitual (feminine singular).
काम विरम गया।
The work stopped.
Masculine subject agreement.
गाड़ी विरमी।
The carriage/car stopped.
Feminine past tense.
बच्चा विरमा।
The child rested.
Singular subject.
नदी विरमी।
The river stopped (its flow).
Poetic usage.
यात्री छाया में विरमे।
The travelers rested in the shade.
Plural past tense.
क्या तुम यहाँ विरमोगे?
Will you rest here?
Future tense (masculine).
वर्षा विरम रही है।
The rain is ceasing.
Present continuous.
हमें अब विरमना चाहिए।
We should rest now.
Use of 'chahiye' (should).
वह थका था, इसलिए विरम गया।
He was tired, so he rested.
Conjunction 'isliye'.
हवा विरम गई।
The wind stopped.
Feminine compound verb.
खेल विरम गया।
The game stopped.
Abstract subject.
वे शांति से विरमे।
They rested peacefully.
Adverbial usage.
शहर का कोलाहल रात में विरम जाता है।
The city's noise ceases at night.
General truth / Present habitual.
लेखक अपनी कहानी के अंत में विरमा।
The author rested at the end of his story.
Literary context.
हमें क्रोध से विरमना चाहिए।
We should refrain from anger.
Refraining meaning.
उसकी यात्रा काशी में विरमी।
His journey concluded in Kashi.
Conclusive sense.
मशीनों का शोर विरम गया।
The noise of the machines ceased.
Plural possessive.
जब वह बोला, सब विरम गए।
When he spoke, everyone stopped (what they were doing).
Human subject plural.
दिन की गर्मी शाम को विरमती है।
The day's heat subsides/ceases in the evening.
Abstract subject.
सैनिक युद्ध के बाद विरमे।
The soldiers rested after the war.
Context of peace.
उसका उत्साह कभी नहीं विरमा।
His enthusiasm never ceased.
Negation with 'kabhi nahi'.
न्यायालय की कार्यवाही कल तक के लिए विरम गई।
The court proceedings have ceased until tomorrow.
Formal administrative context.
प्रकृति के चक्र में कुछ भी नहीं विरमना चाहिए।
In the cycle of nature, nothing should stop.
Philosophical usage.
वह मोह-माया से विरम कर संन्यासी बन गया।
Having ceased from worldly attachments, he became an ascetic.
Participle form 'viram kar'.
आंदोलन की लहर धीरे-धीरे विरम गई।
The wave of the protest gradually ceased.
Metaphorical usage.
उसकी सांसें विरमने ही वाली थीं।
His breaths were just about to cease.
Near future / imminent action.
सत्य की खोज कभी नहीं विरमती।
The search for truth never stops.
Abstract habitual.
थका हुआ मन संगीत में विरम गया।
The tired mind found rest in music.
Psychological state.
शब्दों का जाल वहीं विरम गया जहाँ मौन शुरू हुआ।
The web of words ceased right where silence began.
Complex literary structure.
इतिहास की धारा यहाँ आकर विरमती है।
The flow of history comes to a rest here.
Historical metaphor.
वह अपनी साधना में इस प्रकार विरमा कि समय का बोध न रहा।
He rested in his meditation in such a way that he lost track of time.
Adverbial clause of manner.
विचारों का द्वंद्व अंततः विवेक में विरमा।
The conflict of thoughts finally ceased in wisdom.
Abstract cognitive process.
जब राजा का आदेश आया, तब सारा विद्रोह विरम गया।
When the King's order came, all rebellion ceased.
Political context.
कविता की अंतिम पंक्ति पर कवि का स्वर विरमा।
The poet's voice ceased at the last line of the poem.
Artistic context.
ब्रह्मांड की गति कभी नहीं विरमती, यह सनातन है।
The movement of the universe never ceases; it is eternal.
Cosmological context.
उसकी जिज्ञासा ज्ञान प्राप्त करने पर ही विरमी।
Her curiosity ceased only upon attaining knowledge.
Conditional cessation.
अद्वैत की अनुभूति में ज्ञाता और ज्ञेय का भेद विरम जाता है।
In the experience of non-duality, the distinction between the knower and the known ceases.
Advanced philosophical terminology.
काल की अनंत यात्रा में अनेक साम्राज्य विरमे और विलीन हुए।
In the infinite journey of time, many empires ceased and dissolved.
High literary register.
लेखनी तब तक नहीं विरम सकती जब तक हृदय का संताप शेष है।
The pen cannot cease as long as the heart's anguish remains.
Modal verb 'sakna' with negation.
उसका अहंकार गुरु के चरणों में विरम गया।
His ego ceased (dissolved) at the feet of the teacher.
Spiritual metaphor.
सृष्टि के प्रलय काल में समस्त तत्व विरम जाते हैं।
During the dissolution of the universe, all elements cease (to exist).
Mythological/Scientific context.
न्याय की अवधारणा में प्रतिशोध की भावना विरमनी चाहिए।
In the concept of justice, the feeling of revenge must cease.
Prescriptive usage.
वह मौन जो शब्दों के विरमने के बाद आता है, वही सत्य है।
The silence that comes after words cease is the truth.
Gerundive form 'viramne'.
मृगतृष्णा की खोज अंततः मरुस्थल की शांति में विरमी।
The search for the mirage finally ceased in the silence of the desert.
Metaphorical narrative.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
Viram is the noun (pause); Viramna is the verb (to pause).
Warna means 'otherwise'; phonetically different but beginners might trip.
Rukna is general; Viramna is formal/poetic.
习语与表达
— To die (literary/euphemism).
अस्पताल पहुँचते ही उसकी सांसें विरम गईं।
Formal/Poetic— To stop writing or to finish a life's work as a writer.
इस पुस्तक के बाद उनकी कलम विरम गई।
Literary— To stop wandering or to settle down.
अब बुढ़ापे में उसके पाँव विरमे हैं।
Informal/Folk— To pass away (medical/dramatic).
हृदय की धड़कन विरमने से शोक छा गया।
Formal— To be at a loss for ideas; to stop thinking.
संकट के समय उसकी बुद्धि विरम गई।
Literary— For restlessness or playfulness to stop (often with maturity).
समय के साथ उसकी चंचलता विरमी।
Literary— For thirst to be quenched (metaphorical).
ज्ञान पाकर उसकी प्यास विरमी।
Philosophical容易混淆
Both relate to rest.
Vishram is more about relaxation/comfort; Viramna is about the act of stopping.
मैंने विश्राम किया (I relaxed) vs मैं विरमा (I stopped/rested).
Both mean to stop.
Thamna is mostly for natural forces (rain/wind); Viramna is for actions/states.
बारिश थमी vs कोलाहल विरमा.
Both mean end.
Samapt is 'finished/completed'; Viramna is 'ceased/rested'.
काम समाप्त हुआ vs काम विरम गया.
Primary word for stop.
Rukna is physical/abrupt; Viramna is process-oriented/dignified.
बस रुकी vs जीवन की गति विरमी.
Prefix 'vi' and 'm' sound.
Vimukh means 'turning away' or 'averse'; Viramna means 'to stop'.
वह काम से विमुख हुआ vs वह काम से विरमा.
句型
Noun + विरमा।
राम विरमा।
Noun + यहाँ + विरमा।
वह यहाँ विरमा।
Noun + धीरे-धीरे + विरम गया।
शोर धीरे-धीरे विरम गया।
जब ..., तब ... विरमा।
जब रात हुई, तब काम विरमा।
बिना विरमे + Verb ...
बिना विरमे वह बोलता रहा।
Noun + से + विरमना + ही + Noun + है।
बुराई से विरमना ही धर्म है।
Noun + के विरमने पर ...
सांसों के विरमने पर सब शांत हो गया।
Noun + में + विरम जाना।
आत्मा परमात्मा में विरम गई।
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common in written Hindi; moderate in formal spoken Hindi; rare in slang.
-
Using 'विरमना' for a bus stop.
→
बस यहाँ रुकती है।
'विरमना' is too formal for everyday transport.
-
Saying 'मैं विरम हूँ' instead of 'मैं विरमा हूँ' or 'मैं विरम रहा हूँ'।
→
मैं विरमा हूँ।
'Viram' is a noun/adjective; 'Viramna' is the verb.
-
Confusing 'विरमना' with 'वरना' (otherwise).
→
वह विरमा (He stopped) vs वह वरना... (He otherwise...).
Phonetic confusion leads to wrong meaning.
-
Using it as a transitive verb without 'को' or 'से'.
→
उसने काम को विरमाया (Incorrect) -> उसने काम विरम दिया (Better).
It's mostly intransitive.
-
Using 'विरमना' for 'to finish' a meal.
→
खाना समाप्त हुआ।
'विरमना' doesn't apply to eating; it's for movement or states.
小贴士
Context Matters
Save 'विरमना' for your Hindi essays or formal letters. It makes your writing look sophisticated.
Agreement
Always match 'विरमना' with the gender of the subject. 'वर्षा (F) विरमी', 'शोर (M) विरमा'.
Synonym Swap
Try replacing 'रुकना' with 'विरमना' in sentences about peace, silence, or rest to see if it fits.
Soft 'R'
Ensure the 'r' is a light tap, not a rolling sound, to sound like a native speaker.
Root Recognition
Recognizing the 'vi-' prefix helps you understand other words like 'videsh' (foreign) or 'vibhag' (division).
Spiritual Link
Notice this word in yoga classes when the teacher talks about the 'cessation' of thoughts.
Poetic Flow
Use it at the end of a long sentence to give a sense of finality and peace.
Formal Tone
Use it in a presentation when moving from one slide to another: 'यहाँ हम थोड़ी देर विरमेंगे' (We will pause here for a moment).
News Keywords
Listen for it during reports on legal stays or pauses in government work.
Visual Aid
Picture a vertical line (।) whenever you say 'Viramna' to remember it means 'stop'.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Viram' as a 'Vertical' stop sign. When you 'Viramna', you stand still like a vertical line.
视觉联想
Imagine a 'Full Stop' (Purna Viram) which is a vertical line in Hindi (।). 'Viramna' is the action of becoming that line.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'विरमना' in three sentences today instead of 'रुकना' when talking about your feelings or the weather.
词源
Derived from Sanskrit root 'राम' (ram) meaning 'to delight in' or 'to stay'. The prefix 'वि' (vi) indicates negation or departure.
原始含义： To stop delighting in something, hence to cease or to rest from an activity.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).文化背景
No specific sensitivities; it is a polite and dignified word.
Comparable to the difference between 'stop' and 'cease' or 'desist'. English speakers often use 'rest', but 'viramna' specifically links rest to the stopping of a prior action.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Physical Rest
- यहाँ विरमो
- थोड़ा विरम लो
- छाया में विरमना
- थक कर विरमना
Weather
- वर्षा विरम गई
- आंधी विरमी
- धूप विरमना
- ठंड विरमना
Work/Legal
- कार्य विरमना
- कार्रवाई विरमना
- सेवा से विरमना
- अनुबंध विरमना
Spiritual
- मन विरमना
- विचार विरमना
- साधना में विरमना
- संसार से विरमना
Communication
- वाणी विरमना
- चर्चा विरमना
- कोलाहल विरमना
- शब्द विरमना
对话开场白
"क्या आप काम के बाद थोड़ी देर विरमना पसंद करते हैं?"
"शहर का शोर कब विरमता है?"
"क्या आपकी यात्रा कभी किसी सुंदर स्थान पर विरमी है?"
"हमें किन बुरी आदतों से विरमना चाहिए?"
"जब वर्षा विरम जाती है, तो आपको कैसा लगता है?"
日记主题
आज मेरा दिन कैसा रहा और मैं कहाँ विरमा?
मेरे जीवन की भागदौड़ कब और कैसे विरमती है?
शांति पाने के लिए मुझे किन विचारों से विरमना होगा?
एक ऐसी यात्रा का वर्णन करें जो एक यादगार मोड़ पर विरमी।
मौन और विरमने के बीच क्या संबंध है?
常见问题
10 个问题No, it's too formal. Use 'रुकना' (ruknā) for cars and traffic signals.
It is primarily intransitive (the subject stops itself), but it can be used with a preposition 'से' to mean 'to refrain from something'.
'आराम' is a noun for rest/comfort. 'विरमना' is a verb that describes the act of coming to a halt or resting from a journey.
Yes, occasionally in poetic or sad songs to describe the heart stopping or a journey ending.
Only if you want to sound very dramatic or literary. For daily use, say 'बंद करो' or 'रुको'.
It is the Hindi 'Full Stop' (।). The word 'Viram' comes from the same root as 'Viramna'.
Yes, especially in editorials or when reporting the end of a long event like a strike or a session.
You say 'अविराम' (avirām) or 'बिना विरमे' (binā virame).
In very poetic or formal Hindi, 'सांसें विरमना' is a euphemism for death.
Yes, it shares the Sanskrit root 'ram', which means to delight or stay.
自我测试 180 个问题
Write a sentence using 'विरमना' to describe a traveler resting.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The noise of the city ceased at night.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'विरमना' in a sentence about refraining from a bad habit.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a poetic sentence about the rain stopping.
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Explain the difference between 'रुकना' and 'विरमना' in one sentence.
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Write a sentence using the future tense of 'विरमना'.
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Translate: 'The court proceedings have ceased for today.'
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Use 'बिना विरमे' in a sentence.
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Write a sentence about a bird resting on a branch.
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Describe a state of peace using 'विरमना'.
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Translate: 'His journey ended in the mountains.'
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Write a sentence about a machine stopping.
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Use 'विरमना' to describe an emotion stopping.
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Translate: 'We should rest now.' (Formal)
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Write a sentence about a poet's voice stopping.
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Use 'विरम' as a noun in a sentence.
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Translate: 'The movement never ceases.'
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Write a sentence about a child resting.
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Use 'विरमना' in a legal context.
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Translate: 'The search for truth never stops.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'विरमना' correctly.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say 'I want to rest' using 'विरमना'.
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How would you tell an elder to rest politely?
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你说的：
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Describe a quiet night using the word 'विरमना'.
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你说的：
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Say 'The work has stopped' formally.
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你说的：
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Use 'विरमना' in a future tense sentence.
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你说的：
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Express refraining from something bad.
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你说的：
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Pronounce 'विराम' and 'विरमना' and explain the difference.
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你说的：
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Say 'Without stopping' in Hindi.
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你说的：
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Use 'विरमना' to describe a bird.
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How do you say 'ceasefire'?
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你说的：
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Say 'The rain stopped' formally.
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你说的：
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Explain the etymology briefly.
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Say 'Peace has come' metaphorically.
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你说的：
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Ask a friend if they will rest here.
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你说的：
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Use 'विरमना' in a sentence about a machine.
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你说的：
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Say 'Don't stop' using 'विरमना'.
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Describe a sunset where activity stops.
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你说的：
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Say 'The noise ceased'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Use 'विरमना' to talk about a journey's end.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Listen to the word: 'Viramna'. Does it mean 'to run'?
In a news report, you hear 'Yuddh-viram'. What is it?
Does the speaker sound formal when they use 'विरमना'?
Identify the verb: 'Shor viram gaya'.
Is 'Viramna' used for a car crash?
Listen to 'Binā virame'. Does it mean 'with rest'?
If a poet says 'Vani virmi', what happened?
Is 'Viram' a common word in grammar lessons?
Can 'Viramna' be used for a sleeping child?
What sound does the 'v' make in 'Viramna'?
Is 'Viramna' a long or short word?
Does 'Viramna' rhyme with 'Karna'?
In 'Varsha virmi', is the ending 'i' or 'a'?
If a teacher says 'Viram lijiye', what should you do?
Is 'Viramna' used in daily slang?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'विरमना' (viramnā) is a B1-level verb meaning 'to cease' or 'to rest'. Unlike the everyday 'ruknā', it suggests a more profound or formal halt. Example: 'कोलाहल विरम गया' (The noise ceased).
- A formal verb for 'to stop' or 'to cease'.
- Used for both physical rest and abstract endings.
- Higher register than the common word 'ruknā'.
- Often found in literature, news, and spiritual contexts.
Context Matters
Save 'विरमना' for your Hindi essays or formal letters. It makes your writing look sophisticated.
Agreement
Always match 'विरमना' with the gender of the subject. 'वर्षा (F) विरमी', 'शोर (M) विरमा'.
Synonym Swap
Try replacing 'रुकना' with 'विरमना' in sentences about peace, silence, or rest to see if it fits.
Soft 'R'
Ensure the 'r' is a light tap, not a rolling sound, to sound like a native speaker.
例句
कार्य थोड़ी देर के लिए विरम गया।
相关内容
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आजकल
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आँखें
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आखिर में
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आलमारी
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आराम करना
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आठवां
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आधी रात
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आवश्यक होना
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