用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
A1 adverb

kada

'Kada' is a versatile word for asking and stating when things happen in Croatian.

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

kada 30秒了解

  • Use 'kada' to ask 'when'.
  • Use 'kada' to state 'when' something happens.
  • Commonly used for time-related questions and statements.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Kada ćete posjetiti muzej? (When will you visit the museum?)"

中性

"Kada dolazi autobus? (When is the bus coming?)"

非正式

"Kada ćemo jesti? (When are we going to eat?)"

Child friendly

"Kada idemo u park? (When are we going to the park?)"

趣味小知识

The 'k' sound at the beginning is common in Slavic interrogative words.

需要掌握的语法

Kada introduces a question about time.

Kada idemo? (When are we going?)

Kada can introduce a subordinate clause indicating time, similar to 'when' in English. It's often followed by a verb in the present or future tense.

Kada dođem kući, nazvat ću te. (When I come home, I will call you.)

Kada can be used to ask about the frequency of an action, although 'koliko često' (how often) is more common.

Kada obično učiš? (When do you usually study?)

Kada is an adverb and does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Kada ste stigli? (When did you arrive?) - applies to any gender/number.

In some contexts, 'kada' can be used to express 'if' or 'whenever' but this is less common for A1 learners and usually implied by context.

Kada trebaš pomoć, javi mi. (When/If you need help, let me know.)

按水平分级的例句

1

Kada dolaziš kući?

When are you coming home?

Used to ask about the time of an action.

2

Zovem te kada budem slobodan.

I'll call you when I am free.

Indicates a future action dependent on another event.

3

Kada si vidio Mariju?

When did you see Marija?

Used to inquire about a past event's timing.

4

Uvijek je sretna kada je sunčano.

She is always happy when it's sunny.

Expresses a recurring condition and its result.

5

Kada počinje film?

When does the movie start?

Asking about the start time of an event.

6

Volim čitati knjige kada imam vremena.

I like to read books when I have time.

Expresses a preference or habit dependent on a condition.

7

Kada se vraćaš s posla?

When are you coming back from work?

Asking about the return time from an activity.

8

Jedi kada si gladan.

Eat when you are hungry.

A general instruction or advice based on a condition.

常见搭配

Kada god Whenever
Kada ćeš When will you
Kada si When you are/were
Kada idem When I go
Kada dođe When it comes/arrives
Kada počinje When does it start
Kada završi When it ends
Kada se vraćaš When are you returning
Kada radiš When you work
Kada mogu When can I

常用短语

Kada dolaziš?

When are you coming?

Ne znam kada.

I don't know when.

Kada je tvoj rođendan?

When is your birthday?

Kada je vlak?

When is the train?

Pitaj ga kada.

Ask him when.

Kada ćemo jesti?

When will we eat?

Kada se vidimo?

When do we see each other?

Zovi me kada si slobodan.

Call me when you are free.

Kada si bio tamo?

When were you there?

Reci mi kada da dođem.

Tell me when to come.

习语与表达

"Kada na vrbi grožđe rodi"

When grapes grow on a willow tree (i.e., never)

To će se dogoditi kada na vrbi grožđe rodi. (That will happen when grapes grow on a willow tree.)

informal

"Od kada te znam"

Since I've known you

Od kada te znam, uvijek si optimističan. (Since I've known you, you've always been optimistic.)

neutral

"Kada-tada"

Sooner or later

Kada-tada ćemo morati donijeti odluku. (Sooner or later we'll have to make a decision.)

neutral

"Ne zna se kada"

It's unknown when

Ne zna se kada će vlak stići. (It's unknown when the train will arrive.)

neutral

"Kada bi barem"

If only

Kada bi barem mogao doći s nama. (If only he could come with us.)

neutral

"Od kada je svijeta i vijeka"

Since the beginning of time

Od kada je svijeta i vijeka, ljudi traže smisao. (Since the beginning of time, people have been searching for meaning.)

formal

"Sve će to doći kada mu bude vrijeme"

Everything will come in its own time

Ne brini, sve će to doći kada mu bude vrijeme. (Don't worry, everything will come in its own time.)

neutral

"Kada se sjetim"

When I remember

Kada se sjetim, nasmijem se. (When I remember, I smile.)

neutral

"Kada zatreba"

When needed / If necessary

Javi mi kada zatreba pomoć. (Let me know when help is needed.)

neutral

"Kada ti kažem"

When I tell you

Dođi kada ti kažem. (Come when I tell you.)

informal

小贴士

Basic question word

Kada is one of the first question words you'll learn. It's essential for asking about time.

Pronunciation

The 'a' in kada is pronounced like the 'a' in father. The 'd' is soft, like in day.

Asking 'When?'

To ask 'When?', you simply use Kada? For example, 'Kada je ručak?' (When is lunch?)

In sentences

You can use kada at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. 'Kada idemo?' (When are we going?) or 'Ne znam kada.' (I don't know when.)

Responding with time

When someone asks 'Kada?', you can respond with a specific time like 'Danas' (Today), 'Sutra' (Tomorrow), or 'U tri sata' (At three o'clock).

Contrast with 'dok'

While kada means 'when' in a general sense, 'dok' means 'while' or 'as long as,' referring to an ongoing action. Don't confuse them!

Common phrases

Practice phrases like 'Kada je tvoj rođendan?' (When is your birthday?) or 'Kada se vidimo?' (When do we see each other?).

Don't overthink placement

For basic questions, kada usually comes first. As you advance, you'll see more flexible sentence structures, but start simple.

Listen for it

Pay attention to native speakers using kada in conversations and media. You'll quickly get a feel for its natural usage.

Practice asking

Try to form five simple questions using kada right now. This active practice will help solidify your understanding.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'cadet' asking, 'Kada (When) do we start training?'

视觉联想

Imagine a calendar (representing 'when') with a big 'KADA' written on it, perhaps with a picture of a clock or a sundial.

Word Web

When will you come? When is the party? I will tell you when. When can we meet? Do you know when?

挑战

Try to ask 5 'when' questions in Croatian, using 'kada'.

词源

Proto-Slavic *kъda

原始含义： where, when

Indo-European, Balto-Slavic, South Slavic

文化背景

In Croatian, 'kada' is a straightforward word for 'when'. It's essential for asking about timing in daily conversations, whether you're inquiring about someone's arrival or a specific event. There aren't many unique cultural nuances tied directly to this word, but mastering its use will significantly help you navigate social interactions and planning in Croatia.

自我测试 30 个问题

writing A1

Write a short sentence asking 'When is your birthday?' in Croatian. Remember to use 'kada'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kada je tvoj rođendan?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing A1

Translate 'When do you work?' into Croatian. Keep it simple.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kada radiš?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing A1

Form a question in Croatian asking 'When does the store open?'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kada se otvara trgovina?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
reading A1

What is Marko asking?

Read this passage:

Marko pita: 'Kada idemo kući?' Ana kaže: 'Idemo sada.'

What is Marko asking?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： When are we going home?

Marko uses 'kada' (when) and 'idemo kući' (we go home).

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： When are we going home?

Marko uses 'kada' (when) and 'idemo kući' (we go home).

reading A1

What time is breakfast?

Read this passage:

Kada je doručak? U sedam sati.

What time is breakfast?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Seven o'clock

The passage states 'U sedam sati' which means 'At seven o'clock'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Seven o'clock

The passage states 'U sedam sati' which means 'At seven o'clock'.

reading A1

What is the friend asking?

Read this passage:

Prijatelj pita: 'Kada dolaziš?' Ja odgovaram: 'Dolazim uskoro.'

What is the friend asking?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： When are you coming?

'Kada dolaziš?' translates to 'When are you coming?'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： When are you coming?

'Kada dolaziš?' translates to 'When are you coming?'.

writing B1

Imagine you're planning a weekend trip. Write three sentences about when you plan to do different activities, using 'kada' at least once. (e.g., 'Kada idemo na more? Idemo u subotu.')

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kada ćemo ići na izlet? Planiram da idemo u nedjelju ujutro. Kada se vraćamo? Vraćamo se navečer.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing B1

You are making arrangements with a friend. Write three questions asking 'when' something will happen. (e.g., 'Kada je tvoj rođendan?')

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kada se nalazimo? Kada ćemo se čuti telefonom? Kada ti odgovara?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing B1

Describe a typical day in your life, mentioning 'when' you do at least three different activities. Use 'kada' at least once in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Ujutro ustajem rano. Kada doručkujem, idem na posao. Navečer se vraćam kući i odmaram.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
reading B1

What did the grandmother say about when she would travel again?

Read this passage:

Kada je bila mlada, moja baka je puno putovala. Posjetila je mnoge zemlje i upoznala različite kulture. Uvijek je govorila da je putovanje najbolji način da se nauči nešto novo. Pitala sam je: 'Bako, kada ćeš opet putovati?' Odgovorila je sa smiješkom: 'Možda jednog dana, kada budem imala više vremena.'

What did the grandmother say about when she would travel again?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： She would travel when she had more time.

The passage states: 'Možda jednog dana, kada budem imala više vremena.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： She would travel when she had more time.

The passage states: 'Možda jednog dana, kada budem imala više vremena.'

reading B1

What did Marko decide to do when the bus didn't arrive?

Read this passage:

Marko je čekao autobus. Pitao se kada će doći. Gledao je na sat i bio sve nestrpljiviji. Na kraju je odlučio prošetati do iduće stanice, misleći da će tamo autobus stići brže. Kada je stigao na iduću stanicu, vidio je da autobus upravo dolazi.

What did Marko decide to do when the bus didn't arrive?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： He decided to walk to the next stop.

The passage says: 'Na kraju je odlučio prošetati do iduće stanice.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： He decided to walk to the next stop.

The passage says: 'Na kraju je odlučio prošetati do iduće stanice.'

reading B1

When did Ana decide to hold her birthday party?

Read this passage:

Ana je planirala zabavu za svoj rođendan. Poslala je pozivnice prijateljima i pitala ih kada im najbolje odgovara. Neki su rekli da im odgovara subota, a drugi nedjelja. Ana je na kraju odlučila da će zabava biti u subotu navečer, kada većina njenih prijatelja može doći.

When did Ana decide to hold her birthday party?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： On Saturday evening.

The passage states: 'Ana je na kraju odlučila da će zabava biti u subotu navečer.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： On Saturday evening.

The passage states: 'Ana je na kraju odlučila da će zabava biti u subotu navečer.'

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Kada ćemo ići u trgovinu?

This sentence asks 'When will we go to the store?' The word order 'Kada ćemo ići u trgovinu?' is the natural way to form this question in Croatian.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Kada vlak stiže u Zagreb?

To ask 'When does the train arrive in Zagreb?', the word 'Kada' (When) comes first, followed by the subject and verb. The structure 'Kada vlak stiže u Zagreb?' is correct.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Kada će koncert početi?

This exercise translates to 'When will the concert start?' In Croatian, 'Kada' is typically placed at the beginning of the question. The correct order is 'Kada će koncert početi?'

writing B2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you had to make a difficult decision. Use 'kada' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Sjećam se kada sam morao donijeti vrlo tešku odluku o svojoj karijeri. Bilo je to prije nekoliko godina i nisam znao što učiniti. Konačno, odlučio sam riskirati i to se isplatilo.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing B2

Describe a future event you are looking forward to. Include 'kada' in a sentence about when it will happen.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jako se veselim svom sljedećem putovanju u Hrvatsku. Kada budem tamo, planiram posjetiti Dubrovnik i Split. Nadam se da će biti sunčano i toplo.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing B2

Imagine you are giving advice to a friend about a problem. Write two sentences using 'kada' to introduce conditions for your advice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Kada se osjećaš preopterećeno, pokušaj uzeti pauzu i prošetati. Kada ti je potrebna pomoć, nemoj se ustručavati pitati.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
reading B2

Što autor shvati kada vidi vijesti o poplavama i sušama?

Read this passage:

Pročitao sam članak o klimatskim promjenama i zabrinut sam za budućnost. Kada vidim vijesti o poplavama i sušama, shvatim koliko je situacija ozbiljna. Moramo djelovati odmah kako bismo zaštitili planet za buduće generacije.

Što autor shvati kada vidi vijesti o poplavama i sušama?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Koliko je situacija ozbiljna.

U tekstu piše: 'Kada vidim vijesti o poplavama i sušama, shvatim koliko je situacija ozbiljna.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Koliko je situacija ozbiljna.

U tekstu piše: 'Kada vidim vijesti o poplavama i sušama, shvatim koliko je situacija ozbiljna.'

reading B2

Što je autor bio kada je prvi put posjetio Zagreb?

Read this passage:

Bilo je to prije mnogo godina kada sam prvi put posjetio Zagreb. Sjećam se da sam bio impresioniran arhitekturom i živahnom atmosferom. Od tada sam se vraćao mnogo puta i uvijek otkrijem nešto novo i zanimljivo.

Što je autor bio kada je prvi put posjetio Zagreb?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Iznenađen arhitekturom.

U tekstu piše: 'Sjećam se da sam bio impresioniran arhitekturom i živahnom atmosferom.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Iznenađen arhitekturom.

U tekstu piše: 'Sjećam se da sam bio impresioniran arhitekturom i živahnom atmosferom.'

reading B2

Što se može pojaviti kada putujete?

Read this passage:

Uvijek je dobro imati plan za putovanje, ali je važno biti fleksibilan. Kada putujete, uvijek se mogu pojaviti nepredviđene situacije. Važno je biti spreman prilagoditi se i uživati u neočekivanim avanturama.

Što se može pojaviti kada putujete?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Nepredviđene situacije.

U tekstu piše: 'Kada putujete, uvijek se mogu pojaviti nepredviđene situacije.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Nepredviđene situacije.

U tekstu piše: 'Kada putujete, uvijek se mogu pojaviti nepredviđene situacije.'

listening C1

When are you coming home?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Kada se vraćaš kući?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

I don't know when that will be finished.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Ne znam kada će to biti gotovo.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Do you remember when we first met?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Sjećaš li se kada smo se prvi put sreli?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kada si zadnji put putovao izvan zemlje?

Focus: Kada, zadnji, putovao, izvan, zemlje

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kada je najbolje vrijeme za posjetiti Hrvatsku?

Focus: Kada, najbolje, vrijeme, posjetiti, Hrvatsku

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Mislite li da će biti lakše kada se završi ovaj projekt?

Focus: Mislite, lakše, kada, završi, projekt

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！