A0 章节
零起点 · 10 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
Hello, World! — Your Very First Words
Start from absolute zero: learn the alphabet sounds, say hello and goodbye, count to ten, and pick up the survival words you need from day one.
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The Music of Italian Sounds
Master the Italian alphabet and the unique phonetic rules of the language. Learn how to pronounce vowels and consonants to sound like a native.
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Me, Myself & I — Talking About You
Introduce yourself, talk about what belongs to you, point things out, and learn to say yes and no with confidence.
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First Encounters
Essential greetings and introductions for your first conversation. Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and introduce yourself.
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The World Around You — Naming Things
Discover how to name objects, use a/an, make plurals, describe things with colors and sizes, and ask "What is this?"
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The World of Numbers
Counting from zero to twenty and basic time concepts. This chapter covers the foundational math of daily life.
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Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs
Learn to express what you like, want, need, and do — plus say what's happening right now and make suggestions with "let's".
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Naming Your World
Introduction to basic nouns and the concept of gender. Learn how to identify objects around you.
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Time & Place — Where and When
Navigate the basics of location and time: say where things are, talk about today and tomorrow, and tell the time.
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Essential Actions
A first look at basic verbs and personal pronouns. Understand who is doing what in simple sentences.
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Real Life — Surviving Your First Day
Put it all together with real-life phrases: order food, ask for directions, handle money, and be polite in everyday situations.
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Survival Phrases
Key expressions for navigating common situations. Learn how to ask for help and express basic needs.
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A1 章节
入门 · 8 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
The Power of the Article
Mastering definite articles and their many forms. Learn how to choose between 'il', 'lo', 'la', and more.
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More Than One: Plurals
Transforming singular nouns into plurals. Understand the vowel shifts that define Italian quantity.
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To Be and To Have
The two most important verbs: Essere and Avere. Learn their irregular present tense forms and varied uses.
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Regular -ARE Verbs
The foundation of the Italian verb system. Learn to conjugate the largest group of regular verbs in the present tense.
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The -ERE and -IRE Families
Completing the present tense conjugation groups. Discover the patterns for second and third conjugation verbs.
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Describing Your World
Using adjectives to add color and detail. Learn how adjectives must agree in gender and number with nouns.
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Family and Belonging
Using possessive adjectives to talk about ownership. Learn the rules for family members and the mandatory use of articles.
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Simple Connections
An introduction to simple prepositions like 'di', 'a', and 'da'. Learn how to link ideas and locations.
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Merging Prepositions
The logic of articulated prepositions (preposizioni articolate). Learn how prepositions combine with articles into single words.
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Asking the Right Questions
Mastering interrogative words and sentence structure. Learn how to ask who, what, where, and why.
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The Art of Saying No
Basic negation and negative expressions. Learn how to place 'non' and use words like 'niente' or 'nessuno'.
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The Helpful Modals
Using Volere, Potere, and Dovere. Learn how to express desire, ability, and obligation.
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Timing Your Life
Adverbs of frequency and time expressions. Learn to describe how often you perform daily activities.
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Daily Routine
Combining verbs and nouns to describe a typical day. Focus on common idiomatic verb-noun pairings.
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A2 章节
初级 · 3 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Recent Past
Introduction to the Passato Prossimo. Learn how to talk about completed actions in the past.
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Choosing Your Auxiliary
Deciding between 'Essere' and 'Avere' in the past. Master the rules of movement and transitive verbs.
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The Ongoing Past
Mastering the Imperfetto tense. Learn to describe habits, weather, and background states in the past.
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Past vs. Imperfect
The ultimate showdown between Passato Prossimo and Imperfetto. Learn which tense to use for narrative flow.
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Reflecting on Yourself
Conjugating reflexive verbs like 'lavarsi' and 'svegliarsi'. Understand how the reflexive pronoun changes the meaning.
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Direct Object Pronouns
Replacing nouns with 'lo', 'la', 'li', and 'le'. Learn how to avoid repetition and sound more natural.
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Indirect Object Pronouns
Using 'mi', 'ti', 'gli', and 'le' for people. Learn how to say 'to me' or 'for him' efficiently.
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Looking Ahead: The Future
Conjugating the Futuro Semplice. Learn to make plans and predictions about what is to come.
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The Future Anterior
Using the Futuro Anteriore for completed future actions. Understand how to express probability in the past.
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The Art of Comparison
Using 'più', 'meno', and 'come'. Learn how to compare qualities and quantities between two things.
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The Very Best: Superlatives
Forming relative and absolute superlatives. Learn how to use '-issimo' to emphasize your point.
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Pointing Things Out
Mastering demonstratives like 'questo' and 'quello'. Learn how these words change based on distance and gender.
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Indefinite Quantities
Using 'qualche', 'alcuni', and 'molto'. Learn how to talk about vague amounts and people.
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Giving Commands
The Imperative mood for advice and orders. Learn the informal forms and the polite 'Lei' form.
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B1 章节
中级 · 3 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
Wishes and Polite Requests
The Condizionale Presente. Learn how to say 'I would like' and express hypothetical desires.
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Regrets in the Past
The Condizionale Passato. Learn how to talk about things that would have happened under different circumstances.
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Subjective Thoughts
Introduction to the Congiuntivo Presente. Learn to express opinions, doubts, and emotions using the subjunctive.
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Past Subjectivity
The Congiuntivo Passato. Learn how to express subjective feelings about actions that have already occurred.
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Connecting Clauses
Relative pronouns 'che', 'cui', and 'chi'. Learn how to build complex sentences by linking thoughts.
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Combined Pronouns
Using direct and indirect pronouns together (me lo, glielo). Master the complex word order of double pronouns.
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The Versatile 'Ne'
Mastering the particle 'ne'. Learn how to use it for quantities and as a replacement for 'di + noun'.
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The Location Particle 'Ci'
Using 'ci' for places and 'a + noun' replacements. Understand the many faces of this small but powerful word.
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The Passive Voice
Using 'essere' and 'venire' to form the passive. Learn how to shift focus from the doer to the action.
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The Impersonal 'Si'
Using 'si' to speak generally. Learn how to say 'one does' or 'people say' in Italian.
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Logical Connectors
Using conjunctions like 'affinché', 'benché', and 'purché'. Learn how these words trigger specific verb moods.
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Time and Duration
Advanced time clauses using 'da quando', 'finché', and 'appena'. Master the nuances of temporal relationships.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 3 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
The Subjunctive Imperfect
The Congiuntivo Imperfetto. Learn to express subjective thoughts in the past or in hypothetical settings.
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The Subjunctive Pluperfect
The Congiuntivo Trapassato. Master the most advanced subjunctive form for remote hypothetical pasts.
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If Only: Hypotheticals
The Periodo Ipotetico. Learn the three types of 'if' sentences, from reality to impossibility.
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The Remote Past
The Passato Remoto. Understand this essential tense for reading literature and history, especially in Southern Italy.
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The Harmony of Tenses
Consecutio Temporum. Learn the strict rules for matching tenses between main and subordinate clauses.
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Nouns from Verbs
Nominalization and abstract nouns. Learn how to transform actions into concepts for more sophisticated writing.
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Advanced Adverbs
Nuanced adverbs of manner and viewpoint. Learn to use words like 'purtroppo' and 'ovviamente' effectively.
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Causing Actions
Causative constructions with 'fare' and 'lasciare'. Learn how to say 'to have something done' or 'to let someone do'.
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Reporting Speech
Discorso Indiretto. Learn how to transform direct quotes into reported speech, adjusting tenses and pronouns.
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Idiomatic Pronominal Verbs
Verbs like 'andarsene' and 'farsela'. Master the verbs that change meaning entirely when combined with pronouns.
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C1 章节
高级 · 3 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
The Versatile Gerund
Using the Gerundio for cause, manner, and time. Learn how to condense complex ideas into single phrases.
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Implicit vs. Explicit
Choosing between infinitive and conjugated clauses. Master the stylistic choice between 'di fare' and 'che io faccia'.
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Advanced Relative Clauses
Using 'il quale', 'la cui', and 'ovunque'. Explore formal alternatives to basic relative pronouns.
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Prepositional Nuances
Subtle differences in prepositions for abstract concepts. Learn the difference between 'tra' and 'fra' in specific contexts.
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The Formal Register
Bureaucratic and academic Italian. Learn the specific vocabulary and syntax used in official documents.
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Idiomatic Syntax
Fixed syntactic patterns and archaic remnants. Understand why certain phrases break standard grammar rules.
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Emphasis and Focus
Dislocation and cleft sentences (frasi scisse). Learn how to change word order to highlight specific information.
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Concessive Clauses
Advanced use of 'nonostante', 'sebbene', and 'malgrado'. Master the logic of opposing ideas in complex sentences.
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C2 章节
精通 · 2 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Literary Past Tenses
The Trapassato Remoto and its usage. Explore the rarest tense in the Italian language used only in high literature.
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Rhetorical Figures
Using hyperbaton, anaphora, and chiasmus. Learn how to use classical rhetorical devices to elevate your prose.
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Archaic Structures
Understanding Dante and Boccaccio's influence. Learn to recognize and use archaic verb forms and enclitic pronouns.
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Stylistic Mastery
The philosophy of the 'Bella Lingua'. Master the subtle art of rhythm, euphemism, and irony in native-level discourse.
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为什么要学Italian语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Italian语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Italian语法的常见问题
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我们的Italian语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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