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B1 adverb 11分钟阅读

probabilmente

例句
解析 probabilmente in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to build their vocabulary. 'Probabilmente' is a very useful word to learn early on because it helps you move beyond simple 'yes' and 'no' statements. Even if your grammar is still basic, you can use 'probabilmente' to express your thoughts about the future or things you aren't 100% sure about. For example, if someone asks 'Vieni al cinema?' (Are you coming to the cinema?), you can say 'Probabilmente sì' (Probably yes). It’s a long word, but its structure is very similar to the English 'probably,' which makes it easier to remember. At this stage, focus on placing it at the beginning of your sentences or right after the verb. Don't worry about complex grammar rules yet; just use it to show that you are thinking about possibilities. It is a great 'power word' because it adds immediate sophistication to your limited vocabulary. You will hear it in basic weather reports or when people talk about their daily routines. Even at A1, being able to say 'Probabilmente piove' (It's probably raining) shows a higher level of communication than just saying 'Piove' (It's raining). Practice saying it slowly: pro-ba-bil-men-te. It will help you get used to the rhythm of longer Italian words. It is one of those words that will make you feel like you are really speaking the language, even if you only know a few hundred words. Try to use it once a day in a simple sentence.
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to form more complex sentences and talk about your plans, likes, and dislikes. 'Probabilmente' becomes even more useful here. You can start using it with the past tense (passato prossimo) to talk about things that might have happened. For example, 'Lui è probabilmente andato a casa' (He probably went home). This is a big step up from A1. You can also use it to explain your reasons for things. 'Non esco perché probabilmente nevicherà' (I'm not going out because it will probably snow). At this level, you should also notice that 'probabilmente' is different from 'forse'. 'Forse' is for when you really don't know, but 'probabilmente' is for when you are quite sure. You might start seeing this word in simple stories or hearing it in podcasts for learners. It’s a key tool for making your Italian sound more natural and less robotic. Instead of just stating facts, you are now stating opinions and likelihoods. Pay attention to how it sounds in conversation—it often has a slight emphasis on the 'men' syllable. You can also start using it in short emails or text messages. It’s a polite way to answer invitations without committing fully. For instance, 'Probabilmente arrivo in ritardo' (I'll probably arrive late) is a very common thing to say to a friend. Mastery of this word at A2 shows that you are comfortable with the flow of Italian conversation.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle most everyday situations in Italian, and 'probabilmente' is a central part of that ability. You should now be comfortable placing the adverb correctly in almost any sentence structure, including those with modal verbs like 'potere' (can) or 'dovere' (must). For example, 'Dovremmo probabilmente chiamare un taxi' (We should probably call a taxi). You are also learning that 'probabilmente' does not require the subjunctive mood, which is a relief! You can use it to express hypotheses about the present and future using the indicative. At this stage, you should also start to recognize the difference between 'probabilmente' and its synonyms like 'verosimilmente' or 'presumibilmente,' even if you don't use the others as often. You will encounter 'probabilmente' frequently in media, news, and more detailed conversations about work or social issues. It allows you to participate in discussions where the outcome is uncertain. For instance, in a discussion about the economy, you might say, 'I prezzi probabilmente aumenteranno ancora' (Prices will probably increase again). This level of nuance is exactly what B1 is about: moving from basic needs to expressing more complex thoughts and predictions. You should also practice the intonation of the word to sound more native. It shouldn't sound like a separate block, but should flow into the rest of the sentence. Using 'probabilmente' effectively at this level shows that you have a solid grasp of Italian sentence structure and can navigate the grey areas of communication with confidence.
By the B2 level, your use of 'probabilmente' should be fluid and natural. You are now aware of the 'futuro di probabilità' and can use it as an alternative to 'probabilmente' to vary your speech. For example, instead of 'Probabilmente sono le tre,' you might say 'Saranno le tre' (It's probably three o'clock). This shows a high degree of linguistic flexibility. You also understand the stylistic nuances of where to place 'probabilmente' for maximum impact. Placing it at the start of a sentence can create a sense of speculation or build suspense, while placing it mid-sentence feels more analytical. You are likely reading more complex texts, such as newspaper articles or novels, where 'probabilmente' is used to frame arguments or describe character motivations. You can also use it in formal writing, such as reports or essays, to qualify your findings. For example, 'I dati suggeriscono che questa è probabilmente la causa principale' (The data suggests that this is probably the main cause). At B2, you should also be able to distinguish between 'probabilmente' and 'verosimilmente' in terms of register—knowing that 'verosimilmente' is more appropriate for a formal presentation. Your pronunciation should be perfect, handling the double 'b' and the suffix with ease. You are no longer just using the word to be understood; you are using it to convey a specific tone and level of certainty. This mastery is a hallmark of an upper-intermediate speaker who can handle the subtleties of the Italian language.
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At the C1 level, 'probabilmente' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic toolkit. You use it with precision, often choosing between it and more sophisticated alternatives like 'presumibilmente', 'verosimilmente', or 'con ogni probabilità' (in all likelihood) to suit the context and register. You are capable of using 'probabilmente' in complex hypothetical sentences, often involving the conditional mood or nested clauses. For example, 'Se avessimo agito diversamente, probabilmente avremmo ottenuto un risultato migliore' (If we had acted differently, we would probably have obtained a better result). Your understanding of the word is now deeply tied to the cultural context of Italian communication—you know when to use it to be polite, when to use it to be cautious, and when to use it to be persuasive. You can follow fast-paced debates on TV or in person where 'probabilmente' is used rapidly to dismiss or support theories. You also recognize its use in classical and contemporary literature, where it might be used to emphasize the uncertainty of the human condition. At this level, you can also play with the word's placement to change the rhythm of your prose or speech. You are essentially a master of the 'grey areas' of the language. You can explain the difference between 'probabilmente' and 'quasi certamente' to a lower-level learner with ease. Your Italian sounds sophisticated, nuanced, and entirely natural.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'probabilmente' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use it instinctively, often in combination with other modal markers to express very specific degrees of probability. You are comfortable using it in any context, from a casual chat in a bar to a formal academic lecture or a legal deposition. You understand the historical development of the word and how its usage has shifted over centuries of Italian literature. You can appreciate the subtle difference in tone when a writer chooses 'probabilmente' over 'forse' to create a specific atmosphere. In your own writing, you use the word to create balance and to show a sophisticated awareness of the limitations of knowledge. You can use it in highly technical fields, such as philosophy or advanced science, to discuss probability theory or metaphysical uncertainty. For example, 'In un universo deterministico, il concetto di "probabilmente" assumerebbe un significato puramente epistemologico' (In a deterministic universe, the concept of "probably" would take on a purely epistemological meaning). You are also aware of the regional variations in how probability is expressed across Italy, though 'probabilmente' remains the standard. Your use of the word is effortless, contributing to a flow of speech that is rich, precise, and authoritative. You have reached the pinnacle of Italian language acquisition, and 'probabilmente' is a seamless part of your expressive capability.
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例句

The word probabilmente is one of the most versatile and essential adverbs in the Italian language, serving as a bridge between absolute certainty and complete doubt. At its core, it translates to 'probably' or 'most likely' in English. It is derived from the adjective 'probabile' (probable), combined with the adverbial suffix '-mente,' which is the Italian equivalent of the English '-ly.' When you use probabilmente, you are expressing a high degree of confidence in a statement while still leaving a small margin for error or alternative outcomes. In the Italian mindset, this word is used constantly in daily life—from discussing the weather to making plans with friends, or even in professional settings when predicting business outcomes. It reflects a Mediterranean nuance of acknowledging that while things are likely to happen, life is always subject to change. Unlike the word 'forse' (maybe/perhaps), which sits at a 50/50 probability, probabilmente pushes the likelihood closer to 80% or 90%. It suggests that based on the current evidence, logic, or intuition, the speaker expects a specific result. Understanding the weight of this word is crucial for B1 learners because it allows for more nuanced conversation beyond simple 'yes' or 'no' answers. It signals that the speaker is making an informed guess rather than just guessing blindly.

Semantic Range
The term covers a spectrum of likelihood, usually indicating that the occurrence of an event is more expected than not. It is the standard way to qualify a statement with reasonable confidence.

Se continuiamo così, probabilmente finiremo il lavoro entro stasera.

In social contexts, Italians use probabilmente to soften a statement or to avoid sounding too dogmatic. For instance, if someone asks if you are coming to a party and you are fairly sure but don't want to make a 100% commitment, saying 'Probabilmente sì' (Probably yes) is a polite and common response. It provides enough assurance to the host while protecting your own flexibility. In academic or journalistic Italian, the word is used to present hypotheses based on data. You will hear it frequently in weather forecasts: 'Probabilmente pioverà nel pomeriggio' (It will probably rain in the afternoon). It is also a staple in political commentary when analysts discuss the likely outcomes of elections or policy changes. The word carries a sense of intellectual honesty—it admits that the future is not yet written, even if the signs are clear. For a learner, mastering the placement and tone of probabilmente is a significant step toward sounding like a native speaker who can navigate the subtleties of probability and expectation.

Hai visto le nuvole? Probabilmente pioverà tra poco.

Register
Neutral to slightly formal. It is appropriate for both casual conversation and professional emails.

Il treno arriverà probabilmente con dieci minuti di ritardo.

Probabilmente non hanno ricevuto il mio messaggio.

Etymology
From the Latin 'probabilis', meaning 'worthy of approval' or 'likely', joined with 'mente' (mind/manner).

È probabilmente l'opera più famosa di questo artista.

Using probabilmente correctly involves understanding its placement within various sentence structures. In Italian, adverbs of probability are quite flexible, but there are standard patterns that will make you sound more natural. The most common position is immediately following the verb in simple tenses. For example, 'Lui viene probabilmente' (He is probably coming). However, for emphasis, it is very frequent to place it at the very beginning of the sentence: 'Probabilmente lui viene'. This shifts the focus to the likelihood itself. When dealing with compound tenses, such as the passato prossimo, the adverb usually sits between the auxiliary verb (essere or avere) and the past participle. For instance, 'Hanno probabilmente dimenticato le chiavi' (They have probably forgotten the keys). This is a key marker of a more advanced speaker, as beginners often place it at the end of the sentence, which can sound slightly awkward in Italian. Another interesting aspect is how probabilmente interacts with negation. Unlike English, where we often say 'probably not,' in Italian, you say 'probabilmente no' or 'probabilmente non...' followed by the verb. For example, 'Probabilmente non pioverà' (It probably won't rain). Note that the 'non' always stays attached to the verb.

Compound Tense Placement
Place it between the auxiliary and the participle: 'Siamo probabilmente arrivati' (We have probably arrived).

Il pacco è probabilmente andato perduto durante la spedizione.

Furthermore, probabilmente can be used in isolation as a response to a question. If someone asks, 'Pensi che vinceranno?' (Do you think they will win?), you can simply reply 'Probabilmente' or 'Probabilmente sì'. This is a very efficient way to communicate. It is also important to note that probabilmente does not require the subjunctive mood, even though it expresses uncertainty. This is a common point of confusion for learners who assume that all words expressing doubt trigger the subjunctive. In Italian, 'probabilmente' is usually followed by the indicative because the speaker is asserting a high degree of probability. For example, 'Probabilmente è a casa' (He is probably at home) uses the indicative 'è'. Using the subjunctive 'sia' would be grammatically incorrect or change the nuance significantly. This makes the word very 'friendly' for B1 learners who are still mastering the complexities of the subjunctive mood. You can use it to express degrees of uncertainty while sticking to the more straightforward indicative tenses.

Probabilmente non sanno che siamo già qui.

Initial Position
Use at the start for emphasis: 'Probabilmente, non ci sarà bisogno di tornare domani.'

Questo è probabilmente il miglior caffè che io abbia mai bevuto.

Sarà probabilmente necessario fare degli straordinari questa settimana.

You will encounter probabilmente in almost every corner of Italian life, from the most mundane conversations to high-stakes legal or scientific discussions. In the domestic sphere, parents use it with children to manage expectations: 'Probabilmente andremo al parco domani' (We will probably go to the park tomorrow). It’s a way of making a promise that isn't quite a legal contract. In the bustling Italian marketplaces, you might hear a vendor say, 'Probabilmente finirò i carciofi tra un'ora' (I'll probably run out of artichokes in an hour), signaling to customers that they should hurry. On television, news anchors and weather reporters use it incessantly. Because Italian weather can be unpredictable, especially in the transition seasons of spring and autumn, 'probabilmente' is the safest word in a meteorologist's vocabulary. It allows them to provide a forecast based on models while acknowledging the inherent chaos of the atmosphere. In sports commentary, specifically during football (calcio) matches, announcers use it to speculate on tactical changes: 'L'allenatore probabilmente cambierà modulo nel secondo tempo' (The coach will probably change formation in the second half).

News & Media
Commonly used to discuss political outcomes, economic forecasts, and weather predictions.

La conferenza stampa inizierà probabilmente con un leggero ritardo.

In the workplace, probabilmente is a key component of professional hedging. Italians often prefer a degree of indirectness to avoid being seen as blunt or aggressive. Instead of saying 'The project is late,' a manager might say, 'Il progetto subirà probabilmente un ritardo' (The project will probably experience a delay). This softens the blow and opens up space for discussion. You will also find it in literature and film, often used to build suspense or to show a character's internal deliberation. For instance, in a detective novel, a character might say, 'L'assassino è probabilmente qualcuno che conosceva la vittima' (The killer is probably someone who knew the victim). It sets up a hypothesis that the plot will then explore. In social media and texting, it is often shortened or used in quick replies like 'Probabile' (Likely), which is even faster than 'Probabilmente'. For an English speaker, the ubiquity of this word is comforting because its usage mirrors the English 'probably' so closely, making it a reliable 'safe' word to use when you are unsure of how to express certainty in Italian.

Se non risponde, probabilmente è ancora in riunione.

Daily Life
Used for making plans, speculating about others, and managing expectations in social interactions.

A quest'ora, probabilmente staranno già cenando.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with probabilmente is its placement in relation to the word 'not'. In English, we say 'probably not', but the direct translation 'probabilmente non' can feel incomplete to a beginner if it's not followed by a verb. For example, if someone asks 'Will it rain?' and you want to say 'Probably not', the correct short Italian answer is 'Probabilmente no'. Using 'Probabilmente non' without a following verb is a common error. Another mistake involves the subjunctive mood. Because probabilmente indicates uncertainty, many students who have just learned the subjunctive think they should say 'Probabilmente lui sia stanco' instead of the correct 'Probabilmente lui è stanco'. Remember: probabilmente is like an objective assessment of odds, and in Italian grammar, it typically takes the indicative. Save the subjunctive for expressions like 'Penso che...' or 'È possibile che...'. This distinction is vital for reaching a B2 level of proficiency.

The 'No' vs 'Non' Error
Wrong: 'Probabilmente non.' (as a stand-alone answer). Correct: 'Probabilmente no.'

Vuoi venire? Probabilmente no, ho troppo lavoro.

Another subtle mistake is confusing probabilmente with forse. While they are related, they are not interchangeable in terms of intensity. Forse is a 50% chance (maybe), while probabilmente is much higher. If you say 'Forse pioverà', you are just guessing. If you say 'Probabilmente pioverà', you are looking at dark clouds and making a prediction. Misusing these can lead to misunderstandings about how sure you actually are. Additionally, watch out for the pronunciation. English speakers often struggle with the double 'b' and the long 'mente' suffix, sometimes rushing through it. Each syllable should be distinct: pro-ba-bil-men-te. Finally, avoid overusing it. While it's a useful word, Italian has many other ways to express probability, such as using the future tense (e.g., 'Sarà a casa' meaning 'He is probably at home'). Relying solely on probabilmente can make your Italian sound a bit repetitive and 'translated' from English. To sound more native, try to mix in these other structures as you progress in your learning journey.

È un evento probabile, ma probabilmente non accadrà oggi.

The Subjunctive Trap
Wrong: 'Probabilmente sia tardi.' Correct: 'Probabilmente è tardi.'

Probabilmente non ha capito bene la mia domanda.

To enrich your Italian vocabulary, it is essential to know the synonyms and alternatives to probabilmente. The most direct synonym is verosimilmente. While probabilmente refers to the objective likelihood, verosimilmente (literally 'truth-likely') suggests that something appears to be true based on the available evidence. It is slightly more formal and often used in legal, scientific, or literary contexts. Another excellent alternative is presumibilmente (presumably). This word implies an assumption: you are guessing something is true because it's the most logical conclusion. For example, 'Presumibilmente, l'ufficio è chiuso' (Presumably, the office is closed). Then there is quasi certamente (almost certainly), which pushes the probability even higher, almost to the point of 100%. If you want to go the other way and express less certainty, you use forse (perhaps) or magari (maybe/if only). Magari is particularly interesting because it can also mean 'I wish' or 'I hope so,' depending on the context and intonation.

Comparison: Probabilmente vs Verosimilmente
Probabilmente is for general likelihood; verosimilmente is for what 'seems likely' based on evidence or logic.

L'incidente è stato verosimilmente causato da un guasto meccanico.

Another way Italians express probability without using an adverb is through the futuro di probabilità (the future of probability). This is a unique grammatical feature where the future tense is used to express a guess about the present. Instead of saying 'Probabilmente è a casa' (He is probably at home), an Italian might say 'Sarà a casa'. To an English ear, this sounds like 'He will be at home,' but in Italian, it functions as 'He is likely at home right now.' This is a very common and native-sounding alternative. Similarly, the condizionale (conditional) can be used to report unconfirmed news: 'Il colpevole sarebbe un uomo di 30 anni' (The culprit is allegedly/probably a 30-year-old man). Understanding these alternatives allows you to vary your speech and choose the exact level of certainty you wish to convey. While probabilmente is a fantastic 'workhorse' word, using verosimilmente or the future of probability will immediately elevate your Italian to a more sophisticated level.

Comparison: Probabilmente vs Forse
Probabilmente = 80% chance. Forse = 50% chance. Use 'probabilmente' when you have a strong reason to believe something.

Andremo presumibilmente in vacanza in montagna quest'anno.

Quasi certamente la riunione verrà posticipata alla prossima settimana.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Probabilmente piove.

It is probably raining.

Placement at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.

2

Vieni al cinema? Probabilmente sì.

Are you coming to the cinema? Probably yes.

Used as a short, positive response.

3

Lui è probabilmente a casa.

He is probably at home.

Placement after the verb 'essere'.

4

Il gatto ha probabilmente fame.

The cat is probably hungry.

Placement after the verb 'avere'.

5

Probabilmente non mangio la pasta oggi.

I probably won't eat pasta today.

Used with 'non' to express a negative probability.

6

Domani è probabilmente una bella giornata.

Tomorrow will probably be a beautiful day.

Using the present tense to talk about the near future.

7

Questo libro è probabilmente molto lungo.

This book is probably very long.

Modifying the state of a noun.

8

Probabilmente arrivo alle otto.

I'll probably arrive at eight.

Expressing a likely arrival time.

1

Ho probabilmente perso le mie chiavi.

I have probably lost my keys.

Placed between the auxiliary and the past participle.

2

Maria non risponde, probabilmente dorme.

Maria isn't answering, she's probably sleeping.

Used to explain a likely reason for an action.

3

Probabilmente andremo in Italia questa estate.

We will probably go to Italy this summer.

Initial position for a future plan.

4

Il film è probabilmente già iniziato.

The movie has probably already started.

Compound tense with 'già' (already).

5

Sei stanco? Sì, probabilmente.

Are you tired? Yes, probably.

Single-word response to confirm a state.

6

Probabilmente non hanno capito l'indirizzo.

They probably didn't understand the address.

Negative probability in a compound tense.

7

Questo regalo è probabilmente per te.

This gift is probably for you.

Expressing a likely intention.

8

Probabilmente fa troppo caldo per uscire.

It's probably too hot to go out.

Adverbial phrase modifying a whole clause.

1

Dovremmo probabilmente prenotare il tavolo per stasera.

We should probably book the table for tonight.

Used with the conditional of 'dovere'.

2

Il pacco arriverà probabilmente entro la fine della settimana.

The package will probably arrive by the end of the week.

Future tense with a specific time frame.

3

Probabilmente è meglio se partiamo subito.

It's probably better if we leave right away.

Used with 'meglio' (better) to give a suggestion.

4

Non l'ho visto, probabilmente era già andato via.

I didn't see him, he had probably already left.

Used with the trapassato prossimo (past perfect).

5

Probabilmente non sapeva nulla di questa situazione.

He probably didn't know anything about this situation.

Used with the imperfetto (imperfect) tense.

6

È probabilmente l'ultima volta che veniamo qui.

It's probably the last time we're coming here.

Modifying a superlative-like expression.

7

Probabilmente ha ragione lei, ma non ne sono sicuro.

She's probably right, but I'm not sure.

Contrast between probability and certainty.

8

Potrebbe probabilmente essere un errore del sistema.

It could probably be a system error.

Redundant but common usage with 'potrebbe' (it could).

1

Hanno probabilmente sottovalutato l'importanza del progetto.

They have probably underestimated the importance of the project.

Sophisticated verb choice with the adverb.

2

Probabilmente, se avessi avuto più tempo, avrei finito il libro.

Probably, if I had had more time, I would have finished the book.

Used in a conditional sentence (third conditional).

3

Il risultato finale dipenderà probabilmente da molti fattori.

The final result will probably depend on many factors.

Future tense indicating complex causality.

4

È probabilmente vero che il clima sta cambiando rapidamente.

It is probably true that the climate is changing rapidly.

Used to introduce a widely accepted hypothesis.

5

Probabilmente non è la soluzione ideale, ma è l'unica che abbiamo.

It's probably not the ideal solution, but it's the only one we have.

Using 'non' and 'ma' for a balanced argument.

6

Sarà probabilmente necessario rivedere l'intero piano di studi.

It will probably be necessary to revise the entire curriculum.

Impersonal construction with the future tense.

7

Probabilmente cercava di attirare l'attenzione su di sé.

He was probably trying to draw attention to himself.

Analyzing motivations using the imperfect tense.

8

Questo è probabilmente il punto più critico della discussione.

This is probably the most critical point of the discussion.

Using a superlative to indicate importance.

1

Tale decisione porterà probabilmente a conseguenze imprevedibili.

Such a decision will probably lead to unpredictable consequences.

Formal register with 'tale' (such).

2

L'autore voleva probabilmente trasmettere un senso di smarrimento.

The author probably wanted to convey a sense of bewilderment.

Literary analysis using the adverb.

3

Probabilmente, l'inflazione continuerà a salire nei prossimi mesi.

Probably, inflation will continue to rise in the coming months.

Economic forecasting.

4

Siamo probabilmente di fronte a una svolta storica.

We are probably facing a historical turning point.

Metaphorical usage for significant events.

5

Il guasto è stato probabilmente causato da un'usura eccessiva.

The failure was probably caused by excessive wear and tear.

Passive voice with an agent of cause.

6

Probabilmente non avremmo mai scoperto la verità senza il tuo aiuto.

We probably would never have discovered the truth without your help.

Negative hypothetical in the past.

7

È probabilmente opportuno rimandare la decisione finale.

It is probably appropriate to postpone the final decision.

Formal adjective 'opportuno' with the adverb.

8

Probabilmente si tratta di un malinteso tra le due parti.

It is probably a misunderstanding between the two parties.

Using 'trattarsi di' (to be a matter of).

1

L'ipotesi formulata è probabilmente la più coerente con i dati empirici.

The formulated hypothesis is probably the most consistent with the empirical data.

High-level academic Italian.

2

Probabilmente, la complessità del reale sfugge a ogni categorizzazione.

Probably, the complexity of reality escapes any categorization.

Philosophical reflection.

3

Il testo è probabilmente frutto di una stratificazione di diverse mani.

The text is probably the result of a layering of different hands.

Philological analysis.

4

Tale fenomeno è probabilmente riconducibile a dinamiche socio-economiche.

This phenomenon is probably attributable to socio-economic dynamics.

Sociological analysis.

5

Probabilmente non si è mai verificata una situazione di tale gravità.

A situation of such gravity has probably never occurred before.

Reflexive verb in a negative past construction.

6

L'opera riflette probabilmente le inquietudini del suo tempo.

The work probably reflects the anxieties of its time.

Art criticism.

7

Probabilmente, la verità sta nel mezzo, come spesso accade.

Probably, the truth lies in the middle, as often happens.

Using an idiom within a speculative frame.

8

Sarebbe probabilmente velleitario sperare in un cambiamento immediato.

It would probably be unrealistic to hope for an immediate change.

Using the conditional with a sophisticated adjective.

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