A1 Collocation 中性 1分钟阅读

朝食をとる

choushoku o toru

Have breakfast

开始练习

Phrase in 30 Seconds

This phrase is the standard way to say you are having your morning meal.

  • Means: To consume the first meal of the day.
  • Used in: Daily routines, health discussions, or scheduling meetings.
  • Don't confuse: {朝食|ちょうしょく}を食べる is also correct, but 'toru' sounds slightly more formal.
Sun + Bowl of Rice = {朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる

适合你水平的解释：

This is a simple way to say 'eat breakfast'. Use it when talking about your morning routine. It is polite and easy to use.
This collocation is common in daily life. It is slightly more formal than 'asa-gohan o taberu'. It is useful for describing habits in a clear, structured way.
This phrase is frequently used in health-related discussions. It functions as a standard collocation for 'consuming the first meal'. It is preferred in written reports or formal interviews over more colloquial alternatives.
In professional or academic contexts, {朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる is the standard lexical choice. It demonstrates a grasp of register, distinguishing between the casual 'taberu' and the more functional 'toru' which implies a deliberate, habitual action.
The usage of {とる|取る} here exhibits a functional shift from physical grasping to the abstract 'taking' of a meal. This reflects the Japanese tendency to use 'toru' for intake-based actions, contrasting with the purely sensory 'taberu'.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, the collocation {朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる maps the 'meal' as a resource to be acquired. This lexical choice underscores the Japanese cultural framing of breakfast as a necessary input for the maintenance of the self-as-agent in the daily cycle.

意思

To eat the morning meal.

🌍

文化背景

Breakfast is often a mix of traditional (rice, miso soup) and Western (bread, coffee). Breakfast is often quick, like cereal or toast. Breakfast meetings are becoming more common in Tokyo.

💡

Register Check

Use 'toru' in formal settings, 'taberu' in casual ones.

⚠️

No 'Suru'

Never say 'Choshoku o suru'.

💡

Register Check

Use 'toru' in formal settings, 'taberu' in casual ones.

⚠️

No 'Suru'

Never say 'Choshoku o suru'.

🎯

Nutritional Focus

Use '摂る' (toru) when talking about vitamins or nutrients.

自我测试

Select the correct verb for breakfast.

毎日、{朝食|ちょうしょく}を＿＿＿。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 食べる

You eat breakfast.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

健康のために、{朝食|ちょうしょく}を＿＿＿ことは大切です。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： とる

The dictionary form is used here.

Complete the dialogue.

A: {朝食|ちょうしょく}は？ B: はい、＿＿＿。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： とりました

Past tense is required.

Match the register.

Match the phrase to its tone.

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： Match

Register is key in Japanese.

🎉 得分： /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

5 练习
选择正确答案 Fill Blank

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案：
Select the correct verb for breakfast. Choose A1

毎日、{朝食|ちょうしょく}を＿＿＿。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： 食べる

You eat breakfast.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank A2

健康のために、{朝食|ちょうしょく}を＿＿＿ことは大切です。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： とる

The dictionary form is used here.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: {朝食|ちょうしょく}は？ B: はい、＿＿＿。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： とりました

Past tense is required.

Match the register. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案： Match

Register is key in Japanese.

🎉 得分： /5

常见问题

8 个问题

Yes, {昼食|ちゅうしょく}をとる is perfectly correct.

It is neutral-formal. It is safe for most situations.

You can, but 'toru' sounds more like a scheduled habit.

You can say {朝食|ちょうしょく}を抜きました (nukimashita).

Yes, it is very common in written Japanese.

It is less common; {朝食|ちょうしょく} is better with 'toru'.

No, it is very polite.

That is very casual, used mostly by men.

相关表达

🔗

{昼食|ちゅうしょく}をとる

similar

To eat lunch.

🔗

{夕食|ゆうしょく}をとる

similar

To eat dinner.

🔗

{朝食|ちょうしょく}を抜く

contrast

To skip breakfast.

在哪里用

🏥

Doctor's Visit

Doctor: 毎日{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとっていますか？

Patient: はい、とっています。

formal
🏨

Hotel Check-in

Staff: {朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる時間は何時ですか？

Guest: 七時にお願いします。

neutral
☕

Casual Chat

Friend: 今日{朝食|ちょうしょく}とった？

You: ううん、まだ。

informal

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'Tori' (bird) eating breakfast at dawn. 'Toru' the breakfast!

视觉联想

A bright sun rising over a table with a bowl of rice. You are 'taking' (toru) the energy from the meal.

Rhyme

Morning sun, breakfast done, take your meal, it's real fun.

Story

Ken wakes up early. He knows he needs energy. He sits down and takes his breakfast. He feels ready for the day.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'take breakfast' in English or 'prendre le petit déjeuner' in French.

Word Web

{朝食|ちょうしょく}{食べる|たべる}{とる|とる}{習慣|しゅうかん}{健康|けんこう}{朝|あさ}

挑战

Write down what you ate for breakfast today using the phrase.

Review in 1 day, 3 days, and 1 week.

发音

Stress Flat pitch accent.

Chou-sho-ku.

Wo-to-ru.

正式程度

正式
{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとります。

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとります。 (General statement)

中性
{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる。

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる。 (General statement)

非正式
{朝ごはん|あさごはん}食べるよ。

{朝ごはん|あさごはん}食べるよ。 (General statement)

俚语
朝飯食うわ。

朝飯食うわ。 (General statement)

The term {朝食|ちょうしょく} is derived from Chinese characters (Kanji) meaning 'morning' and 'meal'. The verb {とる|取る} is a native Japanese verb meaning 'to take'.

Edo Period:
Modern:

趣味小知识

In some regions, people say 'asa-meshi' instead of 'asa-gohan'.

文化笔记

Breakfast is often a mix of traditional (rice, miso soup) and Western (bread, coffee).

“和食の{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる。”

Breakfast is often quick, like cereal or toast.

“シリアルで{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる。”

Breakfast meetings are becoming more common in Tokyo.

“朝食会で{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる。”

对话开场白

“

今朝、どんな{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとりましたか？

“

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる時間はありますか？

“

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとることは大切だと思いますか？

常见错误

✗

{朝食|ちょうしょく}を食べるをとる

✓

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる

wrong conjugation
You cannot combine two verbs. Choose either 'taberu' or 'toru'.

L1 Interference

0 1
✗

{朝食|ちょうしょく}を飲む

✓

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる

wrong context
Breakfast is eaten, not drunk. 'Nomu' is for liquids.

L1 Interference

0
✗

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をする

✓

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる

wrong context
While 'suru' works for some nouns, it is not used for breakfast.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Desayunar

Spanish has a single verb; Japanese uses a phrase.

French Very Similar

Prendre le petit déjeuner

Both use the 'take' verb structure.

German Different

Frühstücken

German is synthetic; Japanese is analytic.

Japanese Very Similar

{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる

It is the standard formal collocation.

Arabic Very Similar

تناول الإفطار

Both languages use a 'take' verb.

Spotted in the Real World

📰

(2023)

“健康のために{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる人が増えています。”

A segment on healthy lifestyle trends.

📺

(2019)

“明日、一緒に{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとらない？”

A casual invitation between housemates.

📱

(2024)

“忙しいけど、ちゃんと{朝食|ちょうしょく}をとる。”

A post about daily discipline.

容易混淆

朝食をとる 对比 {朝食|ちょうしょく}を食べる

Both mean the same thing.

Use 'toru' for formal/neutral, 'taberu' for general.

朝食をとる 对比 {朝食|ちょうしょく}を摂る

Kanji difference.

Use '摂る' for nutritional intake.

朝食をとる 对比 {朝食|ちょうしょく}をする

Common learner error.

Never use 'suru' for eating.

常见问题 (8)

Yes, {昼食|ちゅうしょく}をとる is perfectly correct.

usage contexts

It is neutral-formal. It is safe for most situations.

grammar mechanics

You can, but 'toru' sounds more like a scheduled habit.

basic understanding

You can say {朝食|ちょうしょく}を抜きました (nukimashita).

usage contexts

Yes, it is very common in written Japanese.

usage contexts

It is less common; {朝食|ちょうしょく} is better with 'toru'.

grammar mechanics

No, it is very polite.

basic understanding

That is very casual, used mostly by men.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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