B1 Expression 1分钟阅读

～のに

~noni

Despite ~

开始练习

意思

Expresses a sense of surprise or dissatisfaction about an unexpected outcome.

练习题库

3 练习
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日本語を勉強した____、アニメがまだ分かりません。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案：
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彼は病気だった____、学校に行きました。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案：
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約束した____、彼女は来ませんでした。

✓ 正确！ ✗ 不太对。 正确答案：

🎉 得分： /3

The particle 'のに' (no ni) is a combination of the nominalizer 'の' (no) and the particle 'に' (ni). The nominalizer 'の' turns a clause into a noun phrase, and 'に' indicates a reason, purpose, or a point in time/space. Over time, this combination evolved to express a contrast or an unexpected outcome. Originally, it might have been used in a more literal sense of 'for the purpose of X, but Y happened,' which then shifted to 'despite X, Y happened.' There are some theories that connect it to older forms of Japanese, but the precise etymological path is debated among linguists. It's generally understood to have developed from the grammaticalization of 'の' followed by 'に' to express concession or counter-expectation. This process is common in language development, where existing particles combine and their meanings evolve to serve new grammatical functions.

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