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はち

hachi /hachi/
开始练习

Overview

The Japanese word 'はち' (hachi) primarily means 'eight'. It is a fundamental number in Japanese and holds various cultural and linguistic nuances.

* **Kanji:** 八

The pronunciation is a straightforward 'ha' as in 'hat' followed by 'chi' as in 'cheese'. The 'ch' sound is often described as a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.

**Counting and Usage:**

'はち' is used for counting in a general sense, such as counting objects, people, or occurrences. When counting specific types of objects, it often combines with counter words (助数詞 - josūshi). Here are some common examples:

  • 八つ (yattsu): This is the native Japanese counter for eight general, inanimate objects. For example, りんご八つ (ringo yattsu) means 'eight apples'.
  • 八人 (hachinin): 'Eight people'. The 'n' sound is assimilated, making it easier to pronounce.
  • 八本 (happon): 'Eight long, cylindrical objects' (e.g., pencils, bottles). Notice the sound change where 'hachi' becomes 'hap-' due to euphony (連濁 - rendaku).
  • 八匹 (happiki): 'Eight small animals' (e.g., cats, dogs, insects). Again, the sound change occurs.
  • 八枚 (hachimai): 'Eight flat objects' (e.g., sheets of paper, plates).
  • 八回 (hakkai): 'Eight times' (occurrences). Here, the 'chi' becomes 'k' due to rendaku.
  • 八時 (hachiji): 'Eight o'clock'.

These sound changes are common in Japanese when numbers combine with certain counter words, making pronunciation smoother and more natural.

**Cultural Significance:**

In Japanese culture, the number eight (八) is generally considered a lucky number. The kanji character for eight (八) visually spreads out at the bottom, symbolizing prosperity and growth, as if 'spreading out' or 'expanding'. This positive connotation makes 'hachi' a favored number in many contexts, from business to personal choices.

**Other Meanings and Homophones:**

While 'はち' primarily means 'eight', it is also a homophone for a few other words in Japanese, which can sometimes lead to wordplay or specific contexts:

  • 蜂 (hachi): This means 'bee' or 'wasp'. The context usually makes it clear whether one is referring to the number or the insect.
  • 鉢 (hachi): This refers to a 'bowl', 'pot', or 'flowerpot'. Similar to 'bee', context helps differentiate.
  • 恥 (haji): While not exactly 'hachi', the pronunciation is very close and means 'shame' or 'embarrassment'. This is less likely to be confused with the number 'eight' due to the slightly different vowel sound.

In summary, 'はち' is a fundamental and frequently used number in Japanese, meaning 'eight'. Its usage often involves counter words with associated sound changes, and it carries positive cultural significance due to the auspicious shape of its kanji character. Awareness of its homophones can also enrich understanding of the language.

例句

1

子供が八人います。

Family

I have eight children.

2

八時です。

Time

It's eight o'clock.

3

八月です。

Calendar

It's August.

4

リンゴを八つください。

Shopping

Please give me eight apples.

5

八百屋で野菜を買います。

Shopping

I buy vegetables at the greengrocer's.

常见搭配

八朔
八方美人
八百屋
八重歯

容易混淆的词

はち 对比 w

80+ WORDS

语法模式

p1 p2 p3

如何使用

使用说明

When referring to the number eight, 'hachi' (八) is the most common and standard pronunciation. However, it's important to note that when counting objects, a counter word is often attached, and the pronunciation of 'hachi' can sometimes shift. For instance, when counting flat, thin objects, you might say 'happai' (八杯) for eight cups, where the 'hachi' transforms. Similarly, when counting small, round objects, it might be 'hakkai' (八個) for eight items. These phonetic changes are due to euphony rules in Japanese. In formal settings or when simply stating the number, 'hachi' remains consistent. Pay attention to the context and the specific counter word being used to ensure correct pronunciation.

常见错误

One common mistake is confusing the pronunciation with other similar-sounding numbers, especially 'ichi' (one) or 'nana' (seven) if not pronounced clearly. Another mistake for learners can be the context in which it's used, as Japanese numbers often have different readings depending on what they are counting (e.g., 'hachi' for general counting, but 'ya' in some counter systems like 'yatsu' for eight small items).

小贴士

💡

Tip

When counting, you can say 'hachi-ko' (8 items) or 'hachi-nin' (8 people).

💡

Caution

Be careful when distinguishing between 'hachi' (eight) and 'ichi' (one) as they can sound similar to non-native speakers.

💡

Target

Practice using 'hachi' in different contexts to get comfortable with its pronunciation and usage.

词源

From Middle Chinese 八 (phet̚, “eight”).

文化背景

The number eight, 'hachi' (八), holds significant cultural importance in Japan, often considered a lucky number. Its auspiciousness stems from the written character itself, which broadens out at the bottom, symbolizing prosperity and growth. This visual representation has led to 'hachi' being associated with good fortune, flourishing businesses, and ever-increasing wealth. Consequently, you'll often find the number eight appearing in various contexts to invite good luck, such as in company names, product branding, and even in personal choices like addresses or phone numbers. The number also features in some traditional Japanese proverbs and sayings that emphasize its positive connotations.

记忆技巧

The character for eight, 八, looks a bit like two lines separating outwards. Imagine two people bowing to each other, representing two (or many) people, and they are both 'eight' years old.

自我测试

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日本語で、数字の8は___。

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
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パーティーには___人いました。（8人）

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

私の誕生日は___月です。(8月)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

여덟 韩语 eight 英语
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