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B1 noun #3,000 最常用

火災

kasai

习语与表达

"火の車 (hi no kuruma)"

Being in a desperate financial situation (literally: 'cart of fire')

最近、家計が火の車だ。(Saikin, kakei ga hi no kuruma da.) - Recently, our household finances are in a desperate state.

neutral

"火に油を注ぐ (hi ni abura o sosogu)"

To add fuel to the fire; to make a bad situation worse (literally: 'pour oil on fire')

彼の発言は火に油を注ぐだけだった。(Kare no hatsugen wa hi ni abura o sosogu dake datta.) - His remarks only added fuel to the fire.

neutral

"火のないところに煙は立たない (hi no nai tokoro ni kemuri wa tatanai)"

Where there's smoke, there's fire (literally: 'smoke doesn't rise where there is no fire')

あの噂は火のないところに煙は立たないというものだ。(Ano uwasa wa hi no nai tokoro ni kemuri wa tatanai to iu mono da.) - That rumor suggests there's some truth to it.

neutral

"火を見るよりも明らか (hi o miru yori mo akiraka)"

Clear as day; obvious (literally: 'clearer than seeing fire')

彼の失敗は火を見るよりも明らかだった。(Kare no shippai wa hi o miru yori mo akiraka datta.) - His failure was as clear as day.

neutral

"火の用心 (hi no yōjin)"

Fire safety; beware of fire (often used as a warning)

冬は火の用心をしましょう。(Fuyu wa hi no yōjin o shimashō.) - Let's be careful about fire in winter.

formal

"火が付く (hi ga tsuku)"

To catch fire; to start burning; to become popular/active

議論に火が付いた。(Giron ni hi ga tsuita.) - The discussion caught fire (became heated).

neutral

"火種 (hidane)"

Spark; cause of trouble; source of conflict (literally: 'fire seed')

その問題は争いの火種となった。(Sono mondai wa arasoi no hidane to natta.) - That issue became the spark of conflict.

neutral

"飛び火 (tobihi)"

Flying sparks (from a fire spreading); indirect spread (e.g., of rumors or problems)

彼の不祥事が会社全体に飛び火した。(Kare no fushōji ga kaisha zentai ni tobihi shita.) - His scandal spread to the entire company.

neutral

"消火にあたる (shōka ni ataru)"

To put out a fire; to engage in firefighting

消防士たちは懸命に消火にあたった。(Shōbōshi-tachi wa kenmei ni shōka ni atatta.) - The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire.

formal

"焼けぼっくいに火が付く (yakebokkui ni hi ga tsuku)"

Old love rekindles; old flames reunited (literally: 'fire catches on a burnt stake')

昔の恋人と焼けぼっくいに火が付いた。(Mukashi no koibito to yakebokkui ni hi ga tsuita.) - My old flame and I got back together.

informal

在生活中练习

真实语境

News reports about incidents.

  • 火災が発生しました。(A fire broke out.)
  • 大規模な火災。(A large-scale fire.)
  • 火災の原因を調査中。(Investigating the cause of the fire.)

Disaster prevention information.

  • 火災報知器。(Fire alarm.)
  • 火災に注意してください。(Please be careful about fires.)
  • 火災避難訓練。(Fire evacuation drill.)

Talking about insurance.

  • 火災保険。(Fire insurance.)
  • 火災による損害。(Damage due to fire.)
  • 火災に備える。(Prepare for fire.)

Discussing safety measures.

  • 火災を防ぐ。(Prevent fire.)
  • 火災対策。(Fire countermeasures.)
  • 初期消火。(Initial fire extinguishing.)

In a hospital or medical setting, describing injuries.

  • 火災による負傷。(Injuries due to fire.)
  • 火傷。(Burns.)
  • 煙を吸い込む。(Inhaling smoke.)

对话开场白

"最近、何か火災のニュースを聞きましたか？ (Have you heard any news about fires recently?)"

"あなたの家には火災報知器がありますか？ (Does your house have a fire alarm?)"

"火災に備えて、何か対策をしていますか？ (Are you taking any measures to prepare for fire?)"

"子供の頃、火災避難訓練に参加したことがありますか？ (Have you ever participated in a fire evacuation drill as a child?)"

"もし火災が起きたら、どうしますか？ (What would you do if a fire broke out?)"

日记主题

あなたが住んでいる地域で火災が起きたら、どんな影響があると思いますか？ (What kind of impact do you think there would be if a fire broke out in your area?)

火災のニュースを見て、どんな気持ちになりますか？ (How do you feel when you see news about fires?)

火災予防のために、日常生活でできることは何だと思いますか？ (What do you think can be done in daily life to prevent fires?)

火災から身を守るために、最も重要なことは何だと思いますか？ (What do you think is the most important thing to protect yourself from fire?)

もしあなたが消防士だったら、火災現場でどんなことをしますか？ (If you were a firefighter, what would you do at a fire scene?)

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