常见搭配
常用短语
くもがいる。
There is a spider.
くもが巣を張る。
A spider spins a web.
くもが這っている。
A spider is crawling.
くもを捕まえる。
To catch a spider.
くもが嫌い。
I dislike spiders.
くもは益虫だ。
Spiders are beneficial insects (beneficial creatures).
くもに刺された。
I was bitten by a spider.
くもの巣に引っかかる。
To get caught in a spider web.
天井にくもがいる。
There's a spider on the ceiling.
くもを追い払う。
To chase away a spider.
如何使用
When referring to a spider, the word is 「クモ」 (kumo). The word 「くも」 (kumo) can also mean 'cloud'. You can tell the difference by context. If you are outside and see something white and fluffy in the sky, it's a cloud. If you are inside and see a small, eight-legged creature, it's a spider. When writing about spiders, it's often written in katakana 「クモ」 to differentiate it from 「雲」 (cloud).
A common mistake is confusing 「クモ」 (spider) with 「雲」 (cloud) because they are homophones. Pay attention to the kanji if present, or the context of the sentence. For example, 「クモの巣」 (kumo no su) means 'spiderweb', not 'cloud web'.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Seeing a spider in your house or outdoors.
- ああ、くも！ (Ah, a spider!)
- くもがいる！ (There's a spider!)
- あのくも、大きいね。(That spider is big, isn't it?)
Talking about arachnids vs. insects.
- くもは虫ですか？ (Is a spider an insect?)
- くもは虫じゃないですよ。 (Spiders aren't insects.)
- くもは足が８本です。(Spiders have 8 legs.)
Mentioning spider webs.
- くものすがあります。(There's a spider web.)
- くものす、きれいね。(The spider web is pretty, isn't it?)
- くものすをはらう。(To clear away a spider web.)
Expressing a fear or dislike of spiders.
- くも、苦手です。(I'm not good with spiders./I dislike spiders.)
- くもがこわい。(I'm scared of spiders.)
- くも、いやだ！ (Spiders, no!/I hate spiders!)
When a spider appears in a story or picture.
- この絵にくもがいます。(There's a spider in this picture.)
- 物語にくもが出てくる。(A spider appears in the story.)
- くもが主人公の絵本。(A picture book where a spider is the main character.)
对话开场白
"Did you know that 'kumo' can also mean 'cloud' in Japanese, depending on the kanji?"
"Are there many spiders where you live?"
"What's your opinion on spiders?"
"Have you ever seen a really big spider?"
"Do you know any interesting facts about spiders?"
日记主题
Describe a time you encountered a spider. How did you react?
Write about the role of spiders in nature. Are they beneficial?
If you were a spider, where would you build your web and why?
Imagine a world without spiders. What would be different?
Reflect on any superstitions or cultural beliefs about spiders you know.
常见问题
10 个问题The word for 'spider' in Japanese is くも (kumo). It's written in hiragana.
That's a good question! While くも (kumo) commonly means 'spider', it can also mean 'cloud'. You'll usually understand which one it is from the context of the conversation.
You can use it just like you would 'spider' in English. For example, くもがいます (kumo ga imasu) means 'There is a spider.' or 'A spider is here.'
くも (kumo) is considered an A2 level vocabulary word, meaning it's quite basic and useful for beginners.
Yes, just like in English, there are specific names for different types of spiders. However, くも (kumo) is the general term for 'spider'.
When referring to 'spider', くも (kumo) is often written as 蜘蛛. However, in everyday conversation, especially for an A2 learner, hiragana (くも) is perfectly fine and very common.
Yes, it's a fairly common word. You might encounter it when talking about nature, insects, or even in children's stories.
Context is key! If you're talking about the sky, it's probably 'cloud'. If you're talking about an eight-legged creature, it's 'spider'. Sometimes, the kanji will help clarify as well (蜘蛛 for spider, 雲 for cloud).
Generally, くも (kumo) is a neutral term. There isn't a more 'polite' way to refer to a spider, as you might for a person.
Certainly! You could say, くものいと (kumo no ito), which means 'spider's web' (literally 'spider's thread').
自我测试 18 个问题
Write a short sentence saying 'There is a spider.' in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
くもがいます。
Write a sentence saying 'I don't like spiders.' in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
くもが好きじゃないです。
Write a sentence asking 'Is that a spider?' in Japanese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
あれはくもですか？
What is described as a little scary?
Read this passage:
これはくもです。くもはちいさいです。でも、すこしこわいです。
What is described as a little scary?
The passage says 'くもはちいさいです。でも、すこしこわいです。' which means 'The spider is small. But, it is a little scary.'
The passage says 'くもはちいさいです。でも、すこしこわいです。' which means 'The spider is small. But, it is a little scary.'
What does the passage say about the house?
Read this passage:
あのいえにくもがたくさんいます。おおきいくももいます。
What does the passage say about the house?
The passage states 'あのいえにくもがたくさんいます。' meaning 'There are many spiders in that house.'
The passage states 'あのいえにくもがたくさんいます。' meaning 'There are many spiders in that house.'
What does the speaker's cat like?
Read this passage:
わたしはくもがすきではありません。でも、わたしのねこはくもがすきです。
What does the speaker's cat like?
The sentence 'わたしのねこはくもがすきです。' translates to 'My cat likes spiders.'
The sentence 'わたしのねこはくもがすきです。' translates to 'My cat likes spiders.'
This sentence means 'There is a spider.' The particle 'は' (wa) marks the topic. 'います' (imasu) means 'to be' (for living things).
This sentence means 'It is a big spider.' 'おおきい' (ookii) means 'big.' 'です' (desu) is a polite copula.
This sentence means 'Where is the spider?' 'どこ' (doko) means 'where.' 'に' (ni) indicates location. 'いますか' (imasu ka) is the question form of 'to be.'
昨夜、私の寝室に大きな___が現れ、一晩中眠れませんでした。
文脈から、眠れなかった原因として「くも（蜘蛛）」が適切です。大きな蜘蛛が部屋に現れたため、怖くて眠れなかったという状況が推測されます。
この古い屋敷には、至る所に___の巣が張っていて、誰も住んでいないことがわかります。
「巣が張っている」という表現から、蜘蛛の巣を意味する「くも」が正解です。誰も住んでいない廃墟の描写に合致します。
彼は___のように緻密な計画を立て、どんな小さなリスクも見落とさない。
「緻密な計画」と関連付けて、蜘蛛が作る巣の細かさから「くも」が比喩表現として使われています。
伝説によると、この森には巨大な___が住んでおり、迷い込んだ旅人を捕食するという。
「巨大な」という形容詞と「捕食する」という動詞から、伝説上の生き物として巨大な蜘蛛（くも）が文脈に合致します。
彼女は___が苦手で、小さな影を見るだけで悲鳴を上げることがある。
「苦手で、悲鳴を上げることがある」という状況から、恐怖の対象として「くも」が適切です。
その科学者は、___の糸の強度に着目し、新しい素材の開発に応用しようとしている。
「糸の強度」という点から、蜘蛛の糸が非常に強いことを指しており、「くも」が正解です。特に科学的な文脈で使われることが多いです。
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
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