A2 · 初级 章节 25

Compound Verbs

4 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Creating new meanings by combining verbs. Understanding the aspectual nuances of compound verbs.

技巧与窍门 (3)

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Focus on the auxiliary

Remember that the auxiliary verb is the one that changes for time and person.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Verb Basics
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Posture matters

Choose the auxiliary based on what the subject is doing.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Verb Combinations
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Posture matters

Use 'отыр' if the person is sitting, 'тұр' if standing.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Meaning of Compounds

快速练习 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Жаздым бітірдім.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Жазып бітірдім
Only auxiliary conjugates.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Verb Basics

Fill in the blank.

Мен хатты жазып ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: бітірдім
Auxiliary for completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Verb Basics

Fill in the blank.

Мен кітап ___ жатырмын.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: оқып
Requires the -п suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Meaning of Compounds

Fill in the blank.

Мен оны ұмытып ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: кеттім
Completion/loss.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compounds

Choose the correct form.

Ол жүгіріп ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: кетті
Auxiliary for movement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Verb Basics

Fill in the correct auxiliary.

Мен оқып ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: отырмын
Must match 1st person singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Verb Combinations

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Мен жаздым алдым.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Мен жазып алдым
Conjugate the auxiliary.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compounds

Fill in the correct auxiliary.

Мен кітапты оқып ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: жаттым
Ongoing action requires 'жаттым'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compounds

Choose the correct form.

Ол маған айтып ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: берді
Beneficiary is 'беру'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compounds

Which is correct?

Ол үйге жүгіріп ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: барды
Directional verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Aspectual Compounds

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

No, only specific verbs like 'бітіру', 'қою', 'кету', 'келу', 'жіберу' function as auxiliaries.
The -п suffix is a converbial marker that subordinates the first verb to the auxiliary.
No, only one auxiliary is used per main verb.
Only the suffix changes based on vowel harmony.
They describe the posture of the subject.
Yes, conjugate the auxiliary: 'оқып жаттым'.
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Imperative Commands
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Reflexive Actions
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