A2 · 初级 章节 24

Imperative Commands

4 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Giving orders and making requests politely. Understanding the hierarchy of command forms.

技巧与窍门 (2)

💡

Vowel Harmony Check

Always check the last vowel of the stem. If it's back, use ңыз.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives
💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the word before choosing a suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Directions

快速练习 (10)

Choose the correct polite form.

Kirme___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Kirmeńiz is the polite singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prohibitive (-ma)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Kel-ińiz-ba

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kelmeńiz
Negative suffix before formal marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Forms

Fill in the correct suffix.

Оқы___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Оқы has back vowels.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives

Fill in the correct formal suffix.

Kel___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ińiz
Formal suffix for front vowels.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Imperative Forms

Which is polite?

Which is polite?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Келіңіз is the polite form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Polite Imperatives

Fill in the correct Dative suffix.

Мен үй___ барамын.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ге
Үй has a front vowel, so -ге is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Directions

Fill in the correct suffix.

Bar___!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Bar ends in a back vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prohibitive (-ma)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Barme!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Barma is the correct informal form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prohibitive (-ma)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Мен мектепке барамын
Dative is used for destination.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Directions

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол дүкен-де барады.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ол дүкенге барады
Dative is needed for destination.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Directions

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

The suffix determines formality. '-ińiz' is formal.
No, the imperative is for addressing others.
No, it sounds too formal.
Add -ма/-ме before the suffix.
It depends on vowel harmony. Back vowels take 'a', front vowels take 'e'.
Yes, it works with almost all verb roots.
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The Dative Case
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Compound Verbs
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