madde
Overview
The Turkish word 'madde' is a versatile noun with several key meanings that are crucial for understanding its usage in various contexts. Its primary and most fundamental meaning relates to 'matter' or 'substance,' referring to the physical material that constitutes objects and the universe. This usage aligns directly with its Arabic root 'mādda', which carries a similar connotation of material and essence. For instance, when discussing the composition of an object or the basic elements of the cosmos, 'madde' is the appropriate term. Phrases like 'evrendeki her şey maddeden oluşur' (everything in the universe is made of matter) exemplify this meaning. It's often used in scientific and philosophical discussions about the physical world.
Beyond its physical sense, 'madde' also extensively refers to an 'item,' 'article,' or 'clause,' particularly within structured texts such as laws, contracts, constitutions, or lists. This usage highlights its function in organizing information into distinct, numbered or bulleted points. For example, 'Anayasanın ilk maddesi' (the first article of the constitution) or 'sözleşmenin üçüncü maddesi' (the third clause of the contract) are common expressions. In this context, 'madde' denotes a specific, enumerated section or point that stands as a distinct piece of information within a larger document. It helps in referencing and discussing particular provisions or details systematically.
Furthermore, 'madde' can colloquially and often implicitly refer to 'drugs' or 'narcotics,' especially in the context of illegal or harmful substances. This meaning is frequently encountered in discussions about addiction or substance abuse, such as 'madde bağımlılığı' (drug addiction). While not explicitly stated as 'drug' in its direct translation, the context often makes this meaning clear. This particular usage carries a strong social and health-related connotation. It's important to discern the intended meaning based on the surrounding words and the overall topic of conversation. The versatility of 'madde' requires careful attention to context to ensure accurate interpretation, making it a rich and frequently used word in the Turkish language across scientific, legal, and social domains.
例句
Canlı madde.
Living matter.
Bu, anayasanın üçüncü maddesi.
This is the third article of the constitution.
Uyuşturucu maddeler.
Narcotic substances.
常见搭配
容易混淆的词
语法模式
如何使用
使用说明
The word 'madde' in Turkish is a versatile term with several distinct applications, and understanding its nuances is crucial for accurate communication. When referring to 'matter' or 'substance' in a general sense, 'madde' is used broadly, similar to its English equivalent. For example, 'Her şey maddeden oluşur' translates to 'Everything is made of matter.' In scientific contexts, it's used to discuss elements, compounds, and physical properties: 'Kimyasal maddeler' (chemical substances), 'organik madde' (organic matter). When 'madde' denotes an 'item' or 'article,' it's often found in formal or structured environments. For instance, in legal documents, 'madde 5' would mean 'article 5.' In a list or a document with numbered points, each point could be referred to as a 'madde.' It's important to note the context to differentiate this meaning from 'matter.' The plural form 'maddeler' is used for multiple substances or multiple items/articles. While 'madde' can sometimes imply the 'gist' or 'essence' of an issue, this usage is less common and usually inferable from the surrounding discourse. It is rarely used in the sense of 'material' as in 'fabric' or 'cloth,' for which words like 'kumaş' or 'malzeme' are preferred.
常见错误
Confusing 'madde' (matter/substance) with 'madeni' (mineral/metallic).
词源
From Ottoman Turkish 'ماده' (madde), from Arabic 'مادّة' (mādda), meaning 'substance, matter, material'.
文化背景
In Turkish culture, the word 'madde' holds various layers of meaning, reflecting its broad application in everyday language, scientific discourse, and even philosophical contexts. At its core, 'madde' refers to 'matter' or 'substance,' encompassing anything that has mass and occupies space. This fundamental understanding is prevalent in education and scientific fields, where discussions about physics, chemistry, and biology often revolve around the properties and interactions of different 'maddeler' (plural of madde). Beyond its scientific connotations, 'madde' also signifies an 'item' or 'article,' particularly in legal, administrative, or journalistic contexts. For instance, a law might consist of several 'maddeler,' each detailing a specific clause or provision. Similarly, a news report might refer to different 'maddeler' of a story. This usage highlights the word's role in structuring and categorizing information. Furthermore, in more abstract discussions, 'madde' can refer to the 'essence' or 'core' of something, implying a deeper conceptual understanding beyond its physical form. This versatility makes 'madde' a significant term in Turkish, demonstrating its adaptability across various domains of thought and communication.
常见问题
4 个问题自我测试
O, konunun ana ____ini kaçırdı.
Bu kimyasal ____ zehirlidir.
Gündemdeki üçüncü ____yi tartışalım.
得分： /3
例句
3 / 3Canlı madde.
Living matter.
Bu, anayasanın üçüncü maddesi.
This is the third article of the constitution.
Uyuşturucu maddeler.
Narcotic substances.
