A1 Collocation 中性

Ащы бұрыш

ащы бұрыш

Hot pepper

意思

A spicy vegetable or seasoning.

🌍

文化背景

In the south, 'ащы бұрыш' is almost always on the table. It reflects the influence of the Silk Road and neighboring Uzbek culture. Uighur cuisine, very popular in Kazakhstan, uses 'ащы бұрыш' to make 'lazjan'—a condiment of pepper and hot oil. Many Kazakh elders believe that 'ащы бұрыш' can cure a cold or improve digestion after eating heavy meat. With the rise of Korean 'K-food' in Almaty, 'ащы бұрыш' is now associated with trendy, spicy ramen and kimchi.

💡

Ordering in Kazakhstan

If you want no spice at all, say 'Ащы емес' (Not spicy).

⚠️

The 'Corner' Trap

Remember 'бұрыш' is also 'corner'. Context is everything!

意思

A spicy vegetable or seasoning.

💡

Ordering in Kazakhstan

If you want no spice at all, say 'Ащы емес' (Not spicy).

⚠️

The 'Corner' Trap

Remember 'бұрыш' is also 'corner'. Context is everything!

🎯

Southern Heat

In Shymkent, 'ащы' means REAL heat. Be prepared!

💬

The Dastarkhan

Spicy condiments are often served separately so you can control the heat.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective for 'spicy'.

Маған ____ бұрыш керек емес, мен тәтті бұрышты жақсы көремін.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ащы

The sentence says 'I don't need [spicy] pepper, I like sweet pepper'.

Which phrase means 'hot pepper'?

How do you say 'hot pepper' in Kazakh?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ащы бұрыш

'Ащы' is spicy, 'Тәтті' is sweet, 'Қара' is black, 'Көк' is green.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant.

Даяшы: Сорпаңызға не қосамыз? Клиент: Маған аздап ____ ____ салыңызшы.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ащы бұрыш

The client is asking to add a little 'hot pepper' to the soup.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at the market and want to buy chilies.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ащы бұрыш қанша тұрады?

This asks 'How much is the hot pepper?'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Бұрыш

🌶️

Spices

  • Ащы бұрыш
  • Қара бұрыш
  • Тәтті бұрыш

Spicy vs Sweet

Ащы (Spicy)
Ащы бұрыш Hot pepper
Тәтті (Sweet)
Тәтті бұрыш Bell pepper

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective for 'spicy'. Fill Blank A1

Маған ____ бұрыш керек емес, мен тәтті бұрышты жақсы көремін.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ащы

The sentence says 'I don't need [spicy] pepper, I like sweet pepper'.

Which phrase means 'hot pepper'? Choose A1

How do you say 'hot pepper' in Kazakh?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ащы бұрыш

'Ащы' is spicy, 'Тәтті' is sweet, 'Қара' is black, 'Көк' is green.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant. dialogue_completion A2

Даяшы: Сорпаңызға не қосамыз? Клиент: Маған аздап ____ ____ салыңызшы.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ащы бұрыш

The client is asking to add a little 'hot pepper' to the soup.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at the market and want to buy chilies.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ащы бұрыш қанша тұрады?

This asks 'How much is the hot pepper?'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it can be 'көк ащы бұрыш' (green hot pepper) as well.

Use 'өте ащы'. For 'extremely spicy', use 'тым ащы'.

Only metaphorically for their words ('ащы сөз'), not their personality usually.

'Ащы' is spicy/bitter, 'кермек' is more like 'astringent' (like an unripe persimmon).

Yes, in recipes, agricultural reports, and menus.

Generally yes, especially in the South due to Central Asian influences.

Ask for 'ұнтақталған ащы бұрыш'.

No, it also means 'corner' or 'angle'.

Yes, like 'ащы айран' (sour/fermented buttermilk).

That is a bell pepper (sweet pepper).

相关表达

🔗

Тәтті бұрыш

contrast

Sweet/Bell pepper

🔗

Қара бұрыш

similar

Black pepper

🔄

Қызыл бұрыш

synonym

Red pepper

🔗

Ащылау

specialized form

Spicy-ish

🔗

Бұрыш себу

builds on

To sprinkle pepper

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