A1 Collocation 중립

Ащы бұрыш

ащы бұрыш

Hot pepper

A spicy vegetable or seasoning.

🌍

문화적 배경

In the south, 'ащы бұрыш' is almost always on the table. It reflects the influence of the Silk Road and neighboring Uzbek culture. Uighur cuisine, very popular in Kazakhstan, uses 'ащы бұрыш' to make 'lazjan'—a condiment of pepper and hot oil. Many Kazakh elders believe that 'ащы бұрыш' can cure a cold or improve digestion after eating heavy meat. With the rise of Korean 'K-food' in Almaty, 'ащы бұрыш' is now associated with trendy, spicy ramen and kimchi.

💡

Ordering in Kazakhstan

If you want no spice at all, say 'Ащы емес' (Not spicy).

⚠️

The 'Corner' Trap

Remember 'бұрыш' is also 'corner'. Context is everything!

A spicy vegetable or seasoning.

💡

Ordering in Kazakhstan

If you want no spice at all, say 'Ащы емес' (Not spicy).

⚠️

The 'Corner' Trap

Remember 'бұрыш' is also 'corner'. Context is everything!

🎯

Southern Heat

In Shymkent, 'ащы' means REAL heat. Be prepared!

💬

The Dastarkhan

Spicy condiments are often served separately so you can control the heat.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective for 'spicy'.

Маған ____ бұрыш керек емес, мен тәтті бұрышты жақсы көремін.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ащы

The sentence says 'I don't need [spicy] pepper, I like sweet pepper'.

Which phrase means 'hot pepper'?

How do you say 'hot pepper' in Kazakh?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ащы бұрыш

'Ащы' is spicy, 'Тәтті' is sweet, 'Қара' is black, 'Көк' is green.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant.

Даяшы: Сорпаңызға не қосамыз? Клиент: Маған аздап ____ ____ салыңызшы.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ащы бұрыш

The client is asking to add a little 'hot pepper' to the soup.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at the market and want to buy chilies.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ащы бұрыш қанша тұрады?

This asks 'How much is the hot pepper?'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Бұрыш

🌶️

Spices

  • Ащы бұрыш
  • Қара бұрыш
  • Тәтті бұрыш

Spicy vs Sweet

Ащы (Spicy)
Ащы бұрыш Hot pepper
Тәтті (Sweet)
Тәтті бұрыш Bell pepper

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective for 'spicy'. Fill Blank A1

Маған ____ бұрыш керек емес, мен тәтті бұрышты жақсы көремін.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ащы

The sentence says 'I don't need [spicy] pepper, I like sweet pepper'.

Which phrase means 'hot pepper'? Choose A1

How do you say 'hot pepper' in Kazakh?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ащы бұрыш

'Ащы' is spicy, 'Тәтті' is sweet, 'Қара' is black, 'Көк' is green.

Complete the dialogue at the restaurant. dialogue_completion A2

Даяшы: Сорпаңызға не қосамыз? Клиент: Маған аздап ____ ____ салыңызшы.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ащы бұрыш

The client is asking to add a little 'hot pepper' to the soup.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at the market and want to buy chilies.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ащы бұрыш қанша тұрады?

This asks 'How much is the hot pepper?'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can be 'көк ащы бұрыш' (green hot pepper) as well.

Use 'өте ащы'. For 'extremely spicy', use 'тым ащы'.

Only metaphorically for their words ('ащы сөз'), not their personality usually.

'Ащы' is spicy/bitter, 'кермек' is more like 'astringent' (like an unripe persimmon).

Yes, in recipes, agricultural reports, and menus.

Generally yes, especially in the South due to Central Asian influences.

Ask for 'ұнтақталған ащы бұрыш'.

No, it also means 'corner' or 'angle'.

Yes, like 'ащы айран' (sour/fermented buttermilk).

That is a bell pepper (sweet pepper).

관련 표현

🔗

Тәтті бұрыш

contrast

Sweet/Bell pepper

🔗

Қара бұрыш

similar

Black pepper

🔄

Қызыл бұрыш

synonym

Red pepper

🔗

Ащылау

specialized form

Spicy-ish

🔗

Бұрыш себу

builds on

To sprinkle pepper

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