A2 Proverb 中性

똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개 나무란다.

Ttong mudeun gaega gyeo mudeun gae namuranda.

A dog with feces scolds a dog with chaff.

意思

Someone who is guilty criticizing another for a lesser fault; pot calling the kettle black.

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文化背景

The proverb uses '겨' (chaff), which was a common byproduct of rice farming. It shows how deeply Korean wisdom is rooted in agriculture. Confucianism emphasizes 'self-rectification' (수신). Criticizing others before fixing oneself is seen as a major character flaw in Korea. In Korea, dogs were historically viewed as lowly animals. Using a dog as the subject of a proverb often adds a layer of 'base' or 'unrefined' behavior to the metaphor. This proverb is a favorite of political cartoonists in Korea. You will often see drawings of dogs with political party logos on them scolding each other.

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Shorten it for impact

In casual speech, you can just say '똥 묻은 개가...' and trail off. Everyone will know exactly what you mean.

⚠️

Don't use with elders

Even though it's a proverb, the word '똥' (dung) makes it too blunt for people you need to show high respect to.

意思

Someone who is guilty criticizing another for a lesser fault; pot calling the kettle black.

💡

Shorten it for impact

In casual speech, you can just say '똥 묻은 개가...' and trail off. Everyone will know exactly what you mean.

⚠️

Don't use with elders

Even though it's a proverb, the word '똥' (dung) makes it too blunt for people you need to show high respect to.

🎯

Use with '격이다'

Adding '...격이다' (it is like) makes your sentence sound more sophisticated and analytical.

自我测试

Complete the proverb with the correct words.

똥 묻은 개가 ___ 묻은 개 ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The standard proverb is '똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개 나무란다.'

Which situation best fits this proverb?

Situation: A student who never does homework tells his friend, 'You should study harder!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

The student is being hypocritical, which is exactly what the dog proverb describes.

Choose the most natural response.

가: 지민이는 자기도 맨날 늦으면서 나한테 시간 약속 잘 지키래. 나: ________________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

The proverb is the perfect response to point out Jimin's hypocrisy.

Match the word to its meaning in the proverb.

1. 똥, 2. 겨, 3. 나무라다

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

똥 = Dung, 겨 = Chaff, 나무라다 = Scold.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Dung vs. Chaff

똥 (Dung)
Big Faults Corruption, Lying
겨 (Chaff)
Small Faults Being 5 mins late

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the proverb with the correct words. Fill Blank A2

똥 묻은 개가 ___ 묻은 개 ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The standard proverb is '똥 묻은 개가 겨 묻은 개 나무란다.'

Which situation best fits this proverb? situation_matching A2

Situation: A student who never does homework tells his friend, 'You should study harder!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

The student is being hypocritical, which is exactly what the dog proverb describes.

Choose the most natural response. dialogue_completion B1

가: 지민이는 자기도 맨날 늦으면서 나한테 시간 약속 잘 지키래. 나: ________________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

The proverb is the perfect response to point out Jimin's hypocrisy.

Match the word to its meaning in the proverb. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

똥 = Dung, 겨 = Chaff, 나무라다 = Scold.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

8 个问题

It's not a swear word, but it is blunt. It's like saying 'poop' or 'dung.' In a proverb, it's perfectly acceptable.

It is the husk or chaff of grain (like rice). It's very light and barely considered 'dirt,' which creates the contrast with 'dung.'

Only with close colleagues. Using it about a boss or in a formal meeting would be seen as very aggressive.

You can use '내로남불' (Nae-ro-nam-bul) or '적반하장' (Jeok-ban-ha-jang), which are slightly more abstract.

In old Korea, dogs were everywhere and often got into messes. They were the easiest animals to use for social metaphors.

Yes, it's the plain present tense (-ㄴ다), which is standard for proverbs to show a universal truth.

No, proverbs are fixed expressions. If you change the words, it's no longer the proverb.

Then you might say '도긴개긴' (Do-gin-gae-gin), which means 'there's no difference between the two.'

相关表达

🔗

적반하장

similar

The thief turns on the owner with a stick.

🔗

내로남불

similar

If I do it, it's romance; if you do it, it's an affair.

🔄

가랑잎이 솔잎더러 바스락거린다고 한다

synonym

The dry leaf tells the pine needle it's making too much noise.

🔗

사돈 남 말 한다

similar

You're talking like it's someone else's business (when it's yours).

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