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A2 adverb #2,500 最常用 12分钟阅读

짜증나게

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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 짜증나게 30秒了解
解析 짜증나게 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are primarily focused on basic survival vocabulary, greetings, and simple sentence structures. The word 짜증나게 is technically an A2 or B1 level word due to its morphological complexity (verb stem + adverbial suffix) and its nuanced emotional application. However, an A1 learner might encounter the root word 짜증나다 (to be annoyed) as a set phrase in popular media, such as K-dramas or K-pop songs. At this stage, the goal is simply recognition. If an A1 learner hears someone say '짜증나게!', they should understand that the speaker is expressing a negative emotion, specifically annoyance or frustration. They do not need to understand the grammatical mechanics of the -게 suffix yet. They might learn it as a chunk of sound associated with a complaining tone of voice. For instance, recognizing that '짜증나게 해' means someone is doing something bad or annoying. Teachers might introduce the base adjective 짜증나다 alongside basic emotion words like 기쁘다 (happy) and 슬프다 (sad). The adverbial form is generally too complex for active production at this stage, but passive recognition helps build a foundation for future learning. The focus should remain on understanding the emotional context rather than grammatical analysis. When exposed to the word, A1 learners should associate it with a furrowed brow, a sigh, or a tone of complaint. This holistic, context-based understanding prepares them for the more detailed grammatical breakdown they will encounter in the A2 level.
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At the A2 level, learners begin to actively use 짜증나게 in their own sentences. They understand the grammatical rule of attaching -게 to an adjective or descriptive verb to create an adverb. At this stage, they can use it to modify simple action verbs to describe how an action is being performed. For example, they can construct sentences like '동생이 짜증나게 울어요' (My younger sibling is crying annoyingly). They also learn the very common causative phrase '짜증나게 하다' (to make someone annoyed). This is a significant step because it allows them to express interpersonal conflict and describe the cause of their negative emotions. A2 learners are taught to use this word primarily in informal settings, recognizing that it is a word used to complain. They might use it to talk about the weather ('비가 짜증나게 많이 와요' - It is raining annoyingly much) or daily inconveniences. However, they might still struggle with the nuance between 짜증나게 (annoyingly) and 짜증나서 (because I am annoyed), requiring practice to differentiate between an adverb of manner and a conjunction of reason. The focus at this level is on correct syntactic placement (before the verb) and using it in relatable, everyday contexts. They begin to sound more natural by expressing minor frustrations, moving beyond the overly polite and robotic language typical of absolute beginners.
At the B1 level, the usage of 짜증나게 becomes much more sophisticated. Learners at this intermediate stage start using it not just as a literal adverb of manner, but as an emotional intensifier for other negative adjectives. They understand that '짜증나게 비싸다' doesn't mean the price is acting in an annoying way, but rather that the price is 'annoyingly expensive'. This demonstrates a deeper grasp of colloquial Korean. B1 learners also become more adept at navigating the social nuances of the word. They know to avoid using it with their boss or older individuals, reserving it for peers and close friends. They can participate in 'venting' sessions, complaining about school or work using this vocabulary naturally. Furthermore, they start to differentiate it from similar words like 귀찮게 (bothersomely) and 화나게 (angrily), choosing the exact word that fits their specific emotional state. They might use complex sentences, combining it with other grammar points, such as '네가 그렇게 말하면 짜증나게 들려' (When you speak like that, it sounds annoying). The focus at B1 is on expanding the range of verbs and adjectives it can modify and using it to add emotional color and native-like flair to their conversational Korean. They are no longer just describing facts; they are expressing their subjective experience of the world.
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At the B2 level, learners have a near-native intuition for when and how to use 짜증나게. They can seamlessly integrate it into fast-paced, informal conversations. They understand its role in sarcasm, exaggeration, and humor. For instance, they might use it playfully with a friend: '너 오늘 짜증나게 예쁘다' (You are annoyingly pretty today). This paradoxical usage—combining a negative intensifier with a positive adjective—shows a high level of linguistic flexibility and cultural understanding. B2 learners also encounter and understand this word in various media formats without needing subtitles. They can pick up on the subtle intonation changes that alter the severity of the word—from a light whine to a serious expression of boundary-setting. They are comfortable using it in written forms, such as text messages, often employing common internet slang spellings or abbreviations. Additionally, they can explain the feeling of '짜증' to someone else, articulating the specific type of nagging frustration it represents compared to other forms of anger. They can use it in hypothetical or conditional statements smoothly. The mastery at this level is characterized by the effortless blending of the word into complex discourse, using it to manage relationships, express empathy by validating someone else's annoyance, and articulate their own boundaries clearly and naturally.
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At the C1 level, the focus shifts from basic usage to stylistic choice and pragmatic mastery. A C1 learner understands the precise sociolinguistic weight of 짜증나게. They know exactly how it functions within the broader spectrum of Korean emotional vocabulary. They can analyze why a character in a novel or drama chose to use 짜증나게 instead of 성가시게 or 괘씸하게. In their own speech, they use it sparingly but with maximum impact. They can engage in deep discussions about social issues, using the word to describe systemic frustrations, e.g., '행정 절차가 짜증나게 복잡하다' (The administrative procedures are annoyingly complex). They are also fully aware of its register and can switch effortlessly between using 짜증나게 in a casual setting and finding the appropriate formal equivalent (such as 유감스럽게도 or 번거롭게도) in a professional or academic setting. C1 learners can play with the language, perhaps using it in rhetorical questions or embedded clauses within complex argumentative structures. They understand the cultural concept of '한' (han) and '화병' (hwabyeong) and how the everyday expression of '짜증' fits into the Korean psychological landscape as a way of releasing minor stress before it builds up. Their use of the word is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker's casual speech.
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At the C2 level, the learner's command of 짜증나게 is absolute. They possess a deep, almost literary understanding of the word. They can appreciate its use in modern Korean literature, poetry, or essays, where it might be used to convey a specific existential or mundane modern angst. A C2 speaker can manipulate the word for subtle rhetorical effects, using it ironically, self-deprecatingly, or to build rapport through shared grievances. They understand the historical and etymological roots of the feeling of 짜증 and can discuss how the expression of this emotion has evolved in contemporary Korean society. They can effortlessly translate the exact nuance of 짜증나게 into their native language, recognizing when 'annoyingly' falls short and a more descriptive phrase is needed. In conversation, they use it with perfect timing and intonation, whether they are lightly teasing a friend, genuinely complaining about a political situation, or narrating a frustrating personal anecdote. They are also aware of regional dialects and how the expression of annoyance might vary across different parts of Korea, even if they primarily use the standard Seoul dialect. At this ultimate level of proficiency, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a fully integrated tool for complex emotional and cultural expression.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

짜증나게 30秒了解

  • Means 'annoyingly' or 'irritatingly'.
  • Modifies verbs and adjectives.
  • Used heavily in daily complaints.
  • Informal and emotional tone.
The Korean word 짜증나게 is an adverbial form derived from the descriptive verb 짜증나다, which translates to being annoyed, irritated, or frustrated. To fully grasp what this word means, we must first break down its morphological components. The root noun is 짜증, which refers to a feeling of annoyance, irritation, or displeasure. When combined with the verb 나다, which means to occur, to break out, or to happen, it forms 짜증나다, literally meaning annoyance occurs or irritation arises. By attaching the adverbial suffix -게 to the verb stem, we transform it into 짜증나게, which translates to annoyingly, in an irritating manner, or in a way that causes frustration. This adverb is incredibly common in everyday Korean conversation and is used to describe actions, situations, or behaviors that provoke a sense of annoyance in the speaker or someone else. Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it is not just about a mild inconvenience; it carries a distinct emotional weight that conveys genuine frustration. When someone uses this word, they are expressing that a particular action is actively disrupting their peace of mind.

Sentence 짜증나게 왜 그래?

This sentence translates to 'Why are you acting so annoyingly?' and perfectly captures the essence of the word. The speaker is directly addressing a behavior that is causing them distress.
Morphological Breakdown
짜증 (annoyance) + 나다 (to occur) + 게 (adverbial suffix).
It is important to distinguish between feeling annoyed and something being annoying. While 짜증나다 describes the state of being annoyed, the adverbial form focuses on the manner in which an action is performed. For example, if a mosquito is buzzing around your ear, the buzzing itself is happening in an irritating manner.

모기가 짜증나게 계속 날아다녀요.

Here, the mosquito is flying around annoyingly. The adverb modifies the verb 'to fly around' (날아다니다). This highlights a crucial grammatical function: it almost always precedes and modifies an action verb.
Syntactic Role
Functions as an adverb modifying verbs of action or state changes.
Furthermore, the emotional intensity can vary depending on the context and tone of voice. It can range from a lighthearted complaint among friends to a serious expression of anger.

날씨가 짜증나게 더워요.

In this case, it modifies the adjective 'hot' (덥다), meaning 'annoyingly hot'. Wait, can it modify adjectives? Yes, in colloquial Korean, it is frequently used as an intensifier for negative adjectives, functioning similarly to 'freaking' or 'annoyingly' in English. This dual function makes it a versatile tool in a learner's vocabulary.

컴퓨터가 짜증나게 느려요.

The computer is annoyingly slow. The frustration is palpable.
Colloquial Usage
Often used to intensify negative states or conditions.
To master this word, one must pay attention to the intonation. A drawn-out pronunciation often emphasizes the level of irritation.

진짜 짜증나게 하네.

'You are really making me annoyed.' This is a very common phrase where the adverb modifies the verb 하다 (to do), implying 'acting in an annoying way'. In summary, this vocabulary item is essential for expressing negative emotions and describing frustrating situations accurately in Korean. It bridges the gap between simple vocabulary and native-like emotional expression, allowing learners to articulate their feelings with precision and cultural authenticity.
Using 짜증나게 correctly involves understanding its placement within a sentence, the types of verbs and adjectives it typically modifies, and the social contexts in which it is appropriate. As an adverb, its primary position is immediately preceding the verb or adjective it modifies. This proximity ensures that the listener immediately connects the feeling of annoyance with the specific action or state being described. Let us delve into the syntactic structures.

그 사람이 짜증나게 웃었어요.

'That person laughed annoyingly.' Here, it directly modifies the verb 'to laugh' (웃다). The structure is Subject + Adverb + Verb. This is the most standard and grammatically straightforward way to use the word.
Basic Structure
Subject + 짜증나게 + Action Verb.
However, as mentioned in the previous section, its usage extends beyond action verbs. In colloquial Korean, it is incredibly common to use it as an intensifier for adjectives that describe negative or uncomfortable situations.

오늘 길이 짜증나게 막혀요.

'The traffic is annoyingly congested today.' The verb 막히다 (to be blocked) is modified to express the speaker's frustration with the traffic. Another highly frequent construction is using it with the verb 하다 (to do) or 만들다 (to make). When you say 짜증나게 하다, you are literally saying 'to do annoyingly', but it translates to 'to annoy someone' or 'to act in an annoying way'.

나를 짜증나게 하지 마세요.

'Please do not annoy me.' This is a direct command.
Causative Usage
짜증나게 하다/만들다 means to cause someone to feel annoyed.
It is crucial to consider the speech level and politeness when using this word. Because it inherently carries a negative and emotional tone, using it in formal or professional settings can be seen as unprofessional or overly emotional. It is best reserved for informal settings, among friends, family, or close colleagues.

아, 진짜 짜증나게 구네.

'Ah, you're really acting annoyingly.' (Informal/Banmal). This is a very natural way a native speaker might express frustration to a friend. If you must express frustration in a formal setting, it is better to use more neutral vocabulary or describe the situation objectively rather than using an emotionally charged adverb.

소음이 짜증나게 커요.

'The noise is annoyingly loud.'
Intensifier Role
Replaces words like 'very' or 'too' when the speaker wants to inject personal frustration.
In writing, such as text messages or social media posts, you will often see it spelled exactly as it sounds, or sometimes exaggerated with extra vowels for emphasis (e.g., 짜증나게에에). Understanding these nuances in usage—knowing when to use it as a literal adverb of manner, when to use it as an emotional intensifier, and when to avoid it entirely based on social hierarchy—is what separates a beginner from an intermediate or advanced speaker of Korean. Practice pairing it with different verbs and adjectives in safe, informal environments to get a feel for its natural rhythm and impact.
The adverb 짜증나게 is ubiquitous in modern Korean society, permeating various aspects of daily life, media, and interpersonal communication. You will hear it most frequently in informal settings where people feel comfortable expressing their unfiltered emotions. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is in Korean dramas and movies. Scriptwriters use it extensively to build tension, showcase character flaws, or depict relatable everyday frustrations.

주인공이 악당에게 짜증나게 굴었다.

'The protagonist acted annoyingly towards the villain.' In romantic comedies, the male and female leads often describe each other's behavior using this word before they eventually fall in love. It is a staple of the 'enemies to lovers' trope.
Media Context
Frequently used in K-dramas to express interpersonal conflict or playful bickering.
Beyond the screen, you will hear it constantly in real-life situations, particularly among students and young adults. Schools, universities, and cafes are hotspots for this kind of vocabulary. Students might use it to complain about difficult exams, strict teachers, or complicated assignments.

숙제가 짜증나게 많아요.

'There is an annoyingly large amount of homework.' The workplace is another environment where the word surfaces, though usually in hushed tones or during after-work gatherings (회식). Employees might use it to describe a malfunctioning printer, a demanding client, or an endless meeting.

부장님이 오늘 짜증나게 간섭하시네.

'The boss is interfering annoyingly today.'
Workplace Venting
Used privately among colleagues to express frustration with work conditions or superiors.
Commuting is perhaps the most universal trigger for this word. Seoul's bustling public transportation system and heavy traffic provide ample opportunities for annoyance. You might overhear someone muttering it under their breath when a train is delayed or when someone is speaking too loudly on their phone.

지하철에 사람이 짜증나게 많아.

'There are annoyingly many people on the subway.' Furthermore, the digital world is rife with this expression. In online gaming, players frequently use it to describe lag, unfair mechanics, or the tactics of their opponents. On social media platforms like Twitter or Instagram, users will post about their daily grievances, using the word to emphasize their displeasure with the weather, a bad meal, or a broken product.

인터넷이 짜증나게 끊겨요.

'The internet keeps disconnecting annoyingly.'
Digital Communication
A common staple in gaming chats and social media venting posts.
In essence, wherever there is minor adversity, inconvenience, or interpersonal friction in Korea, you are likely to hear or read this word. It serves as a linguistic pressure valve, allowing individuals to release their frustration in a culturally understood and accepted manner. By paying attention to these contexts, learners can better understand not just the definition of the word, but its cultural resonance and pragmatic function in modern Korean life.
When learning how to use 짜증나게, students frequently encounter several pitfalls related to grammar, context, and vocabulary confusion. One of the most common mistakes is confusing the adverbial form (짜증나게) with the conjugations that express cause and effect, such as 짜증나서 (because I am annoyed) or the base adjective 짜증나다 (to be annoyed).

Incorrect: 나는 짜증나게 집에 갔어.

A learner might say this intending to mean 'I went home because I was annoyed.' However, grammatically, this translates to 'I went home in an annoying manner' (perhaps stomping feet and yelling). The correct form for the intended meaning would be '나는 짜증나서 집에 갔어.'
Adverb vs. Conjunction
Do not use -게 when you mean 'because' (-아/어서).
Another frequent error is using it in inappropriate social contexts. Because the word inherently carries a tone of complaint and negative emotion, using it with highly formal language (존댓말) towards a superior creates a jarring and often disrespectful contrast.

Incorrect Context: 사장님, 이 서류가 짜증나게 복잡합니다.

Saying 'Boss, this document is annoyingly complicated' is highly unprofessional. Even though the grammar is correct, the pragmatic usage is wrong. Learners also struggle with the causative construction. They might try to say 'He annoyed me' by directly translating English syntax, resulting in awkward phrasing.

Awkward: 그가 나를 짜증났어.

This is grammatically incorrect because 짜증나다 is an intransitive descriptive verb (adjective) in Korean; it cannot take a direct object ('me'). The correct way to express this is by using the adverbial form with the verb 하다 (to do) or 만들다 (to make).
Causative Error
Must use 짜증나게 하다/만들다 to say 'make someone annoyed'.

Correct: 그가 나를 짜증나게 했어.

'He made me annoyed' (literally: He acted annoyingly towards me). Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse it with words expressing anger, such as 화나게 (angrily/making one angry). While annoyance and anger are related, they are distinct emotions. 짜증 refers to a nagging, irritating feeling, often caused by minor inconveniences or repetitive bothersome actions. 화 refers to genuine anger or rage.

Nuance Check: 동생이 짜증나게 장난을 쳐요.

'My younger sibling is annoyingly playing pranks.' This implies irritation, not necessarily deep anger.
Emotional Nuance
짜증 is irritation; 화 is anger. Do not mix them up when describing the severity of a situation.
By being mindful of these common mistakes—distinguishing between adverbs and conjunctions, respecting social hierarchies, mastering the causative structure, and understanding the specific emotional nuance—learners can utilize this vocabulary with the accuracy and naturalness of a native speaker.
Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of annoyance allows for more precise and nuanced expression in Korean. While 짜증나게 is an excellent, versatile word, there are several other adverbs and phrases that convey similar meanings but carry slightly different connotations or are used in different contexts. Understanding these alternatives will significantly enrich your conversational skills. One of the most closely related words is 귀찮게 (annoyingly, bothersomely). While 짜증나게 focuses on the feeling of irritation or frustration, 귀찮게 focuses on the feeling of being burdened or bothered by something that requires unwanted effort.

동생이 자꾸 귀찮게 질문해요.

'My younger sibling keeps asking bothersome questions.' Here, the annoyance comes from the effort required to answer, rather than pure emotional irritation.
귀찮게 vs. 짜증나게
귀찮게 implies a burden of effort; 짜증나게 implies emotional frustration.
Another similar word is 성가시게 (peskily, annoyingly). This word is slightly more formal or literary than the others and is often used to describe something that is a persistent, nagging nuisance, much like a fly buzzing around.

파리가 성가시게 날아다닌다.

'The fly is flying around peskily.' We must also consider 화나게 (angrily, in a way that causes anger). As discussed in the common mistakes section, this is a step up in emotional intensity. It is used when an action provokes genuine anger rather than just irritation.

그의 거짓말이 나를 화나게 했다.

'His lie made me angry.'
Intensity Scale
귀찮게 (bothered) < 짜증나게 (irritated) < 화나게 (angry).
Another useful word is 답답하게 (frustratingly, stiflingly). This is used when the annoyance stems from a lack of progress, poor communication, or a feeling of being restricted or suffocated by a situation.

일 처리를 답답하게 하네요.

'You are handling the work frustratingly (slowly/inefficiently).' Lastly, for a more slang-oriented approach, young people might use 빡치게 (pissing me off). This is highly informal, somewhat vulgar slang derived from the verb 빡치다. It should only be used with close friends in very casual settings.

진짜 빡치게 하네.

'You're really pissing me off.'
Slang Equivalent
빡치게 is the highly informal, stronger slang version of 짜증나게.
By mastering this spectrum of words—from the burdensome 귀찮게 to the stifling 답답하게, the standard 짜증나게, the intense 화나게, and the slang 빡치게—you equip yourself with a comprehensive toolkit for expressing exactly how and why a situation is displeasing to you in Korean.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Adverbial suffix -게

-아/어서 (Reason/Cause) vs -게 (Manner)

Causative verbs (-게 하다/만들다)

Intensifiers in colloquial Korean

Negative commands (-지 마세요)

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按水平分级的例句

1

모기가 짜증나게 해요.

The mosquito is being annoying.

Subject + 짜증나게 하다 (to make annoyed).

2

동생이 짜증나게 울어요.

My younger sibling is crying annoyingly.

Adverb modifying the verb 울다 (to cry).

3

이거 짜증나게 하지 마.

Don't do this annoyingly.

Negative command with -지 마.

4

날씨가 짜증나게 더워요.

The weather is annoyingly hot.

Adverb modifying the adjective 덥다 (hot).

5

소리가 짜증나게 커요.

The sound is annoyingly loud.

Adverb modifying the adjective 크다 (big/loud).

6

짜증나게 왜 그래?

Why are you acting annoyingly?

Common set phrase using 왜 그래 (why are you like that).

7

숙제가 짜증나게 많아.

There is an annoyingly lot of homework.

Adverb modifying 많다 (many/much).

8

차가 짜증나게 막혀요.

The traffic is annoyingly blocked.

Adverb modifying 막히다 (to be blocked).

1

그 사람이 자꾸 짜증나게 말을 걸어요.

That person keeps talking to me annoyingly.

Adverb modifying 말을 걸다 (to initiate conversation).

2

알람 소리가 짜증나게 울렸어요.

The alarm sound rang annoyingly.

Past tense verb 울렸다 modified by the adverb.

3

친구가 약속을 취소해서 짜증나게 됐어요.

My friend canceled the plans, so it became an annoying situation.

Using -게 되다 to express a change in state.

4

파리가 짜증나게 날아다녀서 잡고 싶어요.

The fly is flying around annoyingly, so I want to catch it.

Connecting two clauses with -아/어서.

5

컴퓨터가 짜증나게 느려서 일을 못 하겠어요.

The computer is annoyingly slow, so I can't work.

Adverb acting as an intensifier for 느리다 (slow).

6

나를 짜증나게 만들지 마세요.

Please don't make me annoyed.

Causative form using 만들다 (to make).

7

오늘따라 일이 짜증나게 안 풀리네요.

Work is annoyingly not going well today of all days.

Using 안 (not) with the verb 풀리다 (to be resolved).

8

옆집 개가 짜증나게 짖고 있어요.

The dog next door is barking annoyingly.

Present progressive tense -고 있다.

1

그 영화의 결말이 짜증나게 허무했어요.

The ending of that movie was annoyingly empty/anti-climactic.

Modifying an abstract descriptive verb (허무하다).

2

비밀번호를 계속 틀려서 짜증나게 계정이 잠겼다.

I kept getting the password wrong, so annoyingly, the account got locked.

Used to describe the frustrating result of an action.

3

그는 항상 남을 짜증나게 하는 재주가 있어.

He always has a knack for making others annoyed.

Noun modifying form 짜증나게 하는 modifying 재주 (talent/knack).

4

지하철에서 누가 짜증나게 큰 소리로 통화를 하더라.

Someone on the subway was annoyingly talking loudly on the phone.

Using -더라 to recall a past observation.

5

이 식당은 음식은 맛있는데 대기 시간이 짜증나게 길어.

This restaurant has good food, but the wait time is annoyingly long.

Contrasting two clauses with -는데.

6

아무리 설명해도 못 알아들으니 짜증나게 답답하네.

No matter how much I explain, they don't understand, so it's annoyingly frustrating.

Combining two negative adverbs/adjectives for emphasis.

7

옷에 얼룩이 묻었는데 짜증나게 안 지워져요.

I got a stain on my clothes, and annoyingly, it won't wash out.

Passive verb 지워지다 used with negative 안.

8

그렇게 짜증나게 굴면 아무도 너랑 안 놀아줄 거야.

If you act annoyingly like that, no one will play with you.

Conditional clause using -(으)면.

1

정치인들의 변명이 이제는 짜증나게 들릴 지경이다.

The politicians' excuses have reached the point where they sound annoying.

Using -ㄹ 지경이다 to express reaching a certain extreme state.

2

그녀는 짜증나게 완벽주의자라서 같이 일하기 피곤해.

She is an annoyingly strict perfectionist, so it's exhausting to work with her.

Using the adverb to modify a noun phrase via an implied state.

3

스마트폰 배터리가 꼭 중요한 순간에만 짜증나게 닳아버린다.

The smartphone battery annoyingly drains out only at crucial moments.

Using -아/어 버리다 to express completion with a sense of regret or annoyance.

4

아무리 노력해도 결과가 제자리걸음이라 짜증나게 무기력해진다.

No matter how hard I try, the results are stagnant, making me annoyingly lethargic.

Combining abstract emotional states.

5

그의 농담은 웃기기는커녕 오히려 사람을 짜증나게 만들 뿐이었다.

Far from being funny, his joke only served to make people annoyed.

Using -기는커녕 to express 'far from [A], rather [B]'.

6

이 앱은 업데이트를 할 때마다 인터페이스가 짜증나게 복잡해져.

Every time this app updates, the interface becomes annoyingly complicated.

Using -ㄹ 때마다 (every time) and -아/어지다 (to become).

7

그렇게 매번 짜증나게 따지고 들면 대화가 안 통하잖아.

If you annoyingly nitpick every single time like that, we can't communicate.

Using the compound verb 따지고 들다 (to nitpick/argue aggressively).

8

햇빛이 모니터에 짜증나게 반사되어서 블라인드를 쳐야겠다.

The sunlight is annoyingly reflecting on the monitor, so I should close the blinds.

Using -아/어야겠다 to express a necessary future action based on a current state.

1

행정 처리가 짜증나게 지연되는 바람에 프로젝트 전체가 무산될 위기다.

Because the administrative processing was annoyingly delayed, the entire project is at risk of falling through.

Using -는 바람에 to indicate a negative cause or reason.

2

그의 태도는 묘하게 사람의 신경을 긁으며 짜증나게 하는 구석이 있다.

His attitude has a certain aspect that weirdly gets on people's nerves and makes them annoyed.

Using idiomatic expressions like 신경을 긁다 (to get on one's nerves).

3

불필요한 규제들이 기업의 혁신을 짜증나게 가로막고 있다는 지적이 많다.

There are many criticisms that unnecessary regulations are annoyingly obstructing corporate innovation.

Used in a formal/journalistic context to describe systemic issues.

4

그 소설의 주인공은 짜증나게 우유부단해서 읽는 내내 답답함을 유발했다.

The protagonist of that novel was annoyingly indecisive, inducing frustration throughout the read.

Describing literary character traits and their effect on the reader.

5

상대방의 약점을 교묘하게 파고드는 그의 화법은 정말 짜증나게 치졸하다.

His way of speaking, which subtly exploits the other person's weaknesses, is truly annoyingly petty.

Modifying high-level descriptive verbs like 치졸하다 (petty/childish).

6

이 기계는 잔고장이 짜증나게 잦아서 유지보수 비용이 더 든다.

This machine has minor breakdowns annoyingly often, so the maintenance costs are higher.

Modifying the frequency adjective 잦다 (frequent).

7

그는 자신의 실수를 인정하기는커녕 짜증나게 변명만 늘어놓았다.

Far from admitting his mistake, he annoyingly just laid out a string of excuses.

Using 늘어놓다 (to lay out/ramble) with the adverb.

8

폭우로 인해 교통이 마비되어 출근길이 짜증나게 험난했다.

Due to the heavy rain, traffic was paralyzed, making the commute annoyingly arduous.

Using advanced vocabulary like 마비되다 (to be paralyzed) and 험난하다 (arduous).

1

그의 예술 작품은 대중의 통념을 짜증나게 비틀어 놓음으로써 오히려 찬사를 받았다.

His artwork received praise precisely by annoyingly twisting the public's conventional wisdom.

Using the adverb to describe a deliberate, provocative artistic choice.

2

현대 사회의 정보 과잉은 우리의 인지 능력을 짜증나게 분산시키는 경향이 있다.

The information overload of modern society tends to annoyingly fragment our cognitive abilities.

Academic/sociological context.

3

그 평론가는 감독의 연출 의도를 짜증나게 곡해하여 악의적인 리뷰를 작성했다.

The critic annoyingly distorted the director's intention and wrote a malicious review.

Modifying advanced verbs like 곡해하다 (to distort/misinterpret).

4

인간관계의 미묘한 역학을 짜증나게 파헤치는 것이 이 작가의 특기이다.

Annoyingly digging into the subtle dynamics of human relationships is this author's specialty.

Using the adverb to describe a relentless or uncomfortable level of scrutiny.

5

그 제도는 겉보기에는 공정해 보이지만, 실상은 기득권을 짜증나게 옹호하고 있다.

The system looks fair on the surface, but in reality, it annoyingly defends vested interests.

Political/social commentary.

6

지루한 일상이 짜증나게 반복되는 가운데, 그는 일탈을 꿈꾸기 시작했다.

Amidst the annoyingly repetitive boring daily routine, he began to dream of deviation.

Literary narrative style.

7

그녀의 위선적인 태도는 도덕적 우월감을 짜증나게 과시하는 것에 불과했다.

Her hypocritical attitude was nothing more than an annoying display of moral superiority.

Using -에 불과하다 (nothing more than) with complex noun phrases.

8

사건의 진상은 짜증나게 얽힌 이해관계 속에서 영원히 미궁으로 빠져버렸다.

The truth of the case fell forever into a labyrinth amidst annoyingly tangled conflicts of interest.

Highly descriptive, dramatic narrative phrasing.

常见搭配

짜증나게 하다
짜증나게 굴다
짜증나게 만들다
짜증나게 많다
짜증나게 덥다
짜증나게 느리다
짜증나게 비싸다
짜증나게 울다
짜증나게 간섭하다
짜증나게 반복되다

常用短语

진짜 짜증나게 하네.
왜 이렇게 짜증나게 굴어?
아, 짜증나게.
날씨가 짜증나게 덥다.
짜증나게 하지 마.
사람 짜증나게 하네.
뭐가 그렇게 짜증나게 해?
짜증나게 왜 이래?
일이 짜증나게 꼬였어.
모기가 짜증나게 날아다녀.

容易混淆的词

짜증나게 vs 짜증나서 (because I am annoyed)

짜증나게 vs 짜증 (annoyance - noun)

짜증나게 vs 화나게 (angrily)

习语与表达

"신경을 긁다 (to get on one's nerves)"
"부애를 돋우다 (to provoke anger/annoyance)"
"속을 뒤집다 (to turn one's stomach/make one extremely upset)"
"염장을 지르다 (to rub salt in a wound/annoy greatly)"
"골치를 썩이다 (to cause a headache/annoyance)"
"애를 먹이다 (to give someone a hard time)"
"진을 빼다 (to drain one's energy/annoyingly exhaust)"
"복장을 터지게 하다 (to make one's chest burst with frustration)"
"뚜껑 열리게 하다 (to make one flip their lid)"
"혈압 오르게 하다 (to make one's blood pressure rise)"

容易混淆

짜증나게 vs

짜증나게 vs

짜증나게 vs

짜증나게 vs

짜증나게 vs

句型

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如何使用

nuance

Conveys a sense of nagging frustration rather than explosive anger.

formality

Low. Primarily used in casual conversation.

frequency

Very high in daily spoken Korean.

常见错误
  • Using 짜증나게 instead of 짜증나서 to express a reason.
  • Using it in formal situations or with elders.
  • Trying to use 짜증나다 as a transitive verb with an object marker (나를 짜증나다).
  • Confusing it with 화나게 (angrily) when the situation is only a minor annoyance.
  • Placing the adverb after the verb instead of before it.

小贴士

Adverb Placement

Always place 짜증나게 immediately before the verb or adjective it modifies. This ensures the sentence flows naturally. For example, '비가 짜증나게 온다' (It rains annoyingly). Do not place it at the end of the sentence.

Tone Matters

The way you say this word changes its meaning. A heavy sigh and a flat tone indicate genuine frustration. A higher pitch and a drawn-out pronunciation might indicate playful whining to a friend.

Causative Pairs

Memorize the phrase '짜증나게 하다' as a single chunk. It is the most natural way to translate the English phrase 'to annoy someone'. Do not try to use 짜증나다 as a transitive verb.

Reading the Room (Nunchi)

Be careful who you complain to. Venting about a '짜증나게' difficult task to a coworker is fine, but saying the task is '짜증나게' hard to the boss who assigned it shows a lack of nunchi (social awareness).

Texting Slang

In text messages, you might see it spelled as 짱나게 (jjang-na-ge) for short. This is highly informal text slang. You might also see it with tildes for emphasis: 짜증나게~~.

Drama Clues

Watch romantic comedies. When the main characters first meet and hate each other, listen for how often they describe each other's actions as 짜증나게. It's a classic trope.

Intensifier Usage

Don't be afraid to use it to modify weather or traffic adjectives. '짜증나게 춥다' (annoyingly cold) sounds much more native than just saying '너무 춥다' (too cold) when you are actually frustrated by the temperature.

Synonym Swap

If you feel you are using 짜증나게 too much, try swapping it with 귀찮게 (bothersomely) when the issue is about effort, or 답답하게 (frustratingly) when the issue is about slow progress.

Facial Expressions

Korean is a very expressive language. When you say 짜증나게, furrow your eyebrows slightly. The physical expression helps convey the emotion and makes your Korean look and sound more authentic.

Avoid -서 Confusion

Drill the difference between -게 (manner) and -서 (reason). '짜증나게 울어' = cries annoyingly. '짜증나서 울어' = cries because they are annoyed. Mixing these up completely changes the meaning.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'JJA' (jar) of 'JEUNG' (junk) that 'NA' (now) 'GE' (gets) in your way annoyingly. Jar of junk now gets in my way -> Jja-jeung-na-ge -> Annoyingly.

词源

Sino-Korean + Native Korean

文化背景

Often used as an empathetic bonding tool when complaining about a mutual hardship.

Informal/Casual. Avoid using with elders or in formal business settings.

Universally understood across Korea, though regional dialects might have their own slang equivalents.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"오늘 날씨 진짜 짜증나게 덥지 않아? (Isn't the weather annoyingly hot today?)"

"아, 차가 왜 이렇게 짜증나게 막히지? (Ah, why is the traffic annoyingly blocked like this?)"

"내 컴퓨터가 요즘 짜증나게 느려. (My computer is annoyingly slow these days.)"

"그 사람 진짜 짜증나게 굴더라. (That person was acting really annoyingly.)"

"숙제가 짜증나게 많아서 주말에 못 쉬었어. (There was an annoyingly lot of homework, so I couldn't rest over the weekend.)"

日记主题

오늘 나를 가장 짜증나게 했던 일은 무엇인가요? (What was the thing that made you most annoyed today?)

짜증나는 상황을 어떻게 극복하나요? (How do you overcome an annoying situation?)

최근에 누군가가 짜증나게 행동한 적이 있나요? (Has anyone acted annoyingly recently?)

날씨가 짜증나게 할 때 기분을 푸는 방법은? (How do you relieve your mood when the weather is annoying?)

내가 다른 사람을 짜증나게 한 적이 있다면 언제인가요? (If I have ever annoyed someone else, when was it?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is highly inappropriate to use this word with a boss or anyone of higher status. It sounds unprofessional and overly emotional. It is considered complaining. Use neutral language to describe problems at work. Save this word for your friends or peers.

짜증나게 is an adverb meaning 'annoyingly' or 'in an irritating manner'. It modifies how an action is done. 짜증나서 is a conjunction meaning 'because I am annoyed'. Use 짜증나게 to describe the cause of the annoyance, and 짜증나서 to describe your reaction.

Yes, in colloquial Korean, it frequently modifies negative adjectives to act as an intensifier. For example, '짜증나게 덥다' means 'annoyingly hot'. It functions similarly to 'freaking' or 'very' but with a negative emotional tone.

You cannot say '그가 나를 짜증났어' because 짜증나다 is an adjective. You must use the causative form: '그가 나를 짜증나게 했어' (He made me annoyed / He acted annoyingly towards me). This is a very common and natural structure.

No, it is not a swear word. It is a standard vocabulary word. However, because it expresses negative emotion and complaint, it can be considered rude if used in the wrong social context or directed at the wrong person.

Young people often use the slang word '빡치게' to mean 'pissing me off'. This is much stronger and highly informal. It should only be used with close friends, as it borders on vulgarity.

Absolutely. You can say '컴퓨터가 짜증나게 느리다' (The computer is annoyingly slow) or '문이 짜증나게 안 열린다' (The door annoyingly won't open). It is very common to project frustration onto objects.

The ㅉ is a tense consonant. It is pronounced with a tight, stiff vocal tract, similar to the 'ts' in 'cats' but without any puff of air (unaspirated). It sounds sharper and harder than the single ㅈ.

Rarely, but sometimes it is used sarcastically or playfully as an extreme intensifier for a positive trait, like '짜증나게 예쁘다' (annoyingly pretty) or '짜증나게 잘해' (annoyingly good at something). This implies jealousy or awe.

The verbs 하다 (to do) and 굴다 (to behave/act) are extremely common. '짜증나게 하다' (to make someone annoyed) and '짜증나게 굴다' (to act annoyingly) are staple phrases in everyday conversation.

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