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B1 adjective 9分钟阅读

공동적이다

gongdongjeogida
例句 공동적이다 30秒了解
解析 공동적이다 in your Level:
In A1, the focus is on understanding very basic concepts of 'togetherness' or 'group.' For example, 'We are together.' The idea of collective action is too complex. The explanation would be extremely simple, perhaps relating to sharing toys or playing together in a very basic sense. The language used would be limited to the most fundamental vocabulary and sentence structures. The concept of '공동적이다' would likely be introduced through very concrete examples of two or three people doing the same thing simultaneously, like 'Children play together.' The nuance of shared responsibility or outcome would be absent.
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At A2, learners can understand simple instructions and describe basic experiences. The concept of '공동적이다' might be introduced through simple group activities. For instance, describing a family picnic where everyone helped with food preparation. The explanation would use simple sentences and familiar vocabulary. The focus would be on the observable action of multiple people participating. For example, 'People work together to build a house.' The idea of shared outcomes might be touched upon in a very rudimentary way, like 'Everyone eats the food we made together.'
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This is where '공동적이다' starts to become relevant. Learners at B1 can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. The explanation would focus on the core meaning of 'collective' and 'done by a group.' Examples would involve community projects, team sports, or family decisions. The nuances of shared responsibility and common goals would be introduced. Sentences would be more complex, and the explanation would highlight the contrast between individual and group actions. The use of the adverbial form '공동적으로' would also be introduced.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. The explanation would delve deeper into the nuances of '공동적이다,' differentiating it from similar terms like '협력적이다.' It would cover its use in more formal contexts like organizational decision-making or social initiatives. The explanation would include more complex sentence structures and varied vocabulary, discussing the implications of collective action and shared outcomes in broader societal contexts. The concept of collective ownership or responsibility would be explored.
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At C1, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. The explanation would explore the subtle differences between '공동적이다,' '집단적이다,' and '협력적이다' in various contexts. It would discuss the cultural implications of collective action in Korean society and its presence in media and literature. The explanation would use sophisticated language and complex sentence structures, analyzing the socio-political and economic dimensions of collective endeavors. The ethical and philosophical aspects of collective responsibility would also be touched upon.
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C2 learners have a mastery of the language. The explanation would be highly nuanced, exploring the etymological roots and historical evolution of the concept of collective action in Korean. It would analyze the subtle connotations of '공동적이다' in specialized fields like sociology, law, and philosophy. The explanation would use advanced vocabulary and complex rhetorical devices, potentially comparing Korean concepts of collectivism with those in other cultures. The discussion would be comprehensive, covering all facets of the word's usage and its cultural significance at a profound level.
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例句

공동적이다 30秒了解

  • 공동적이다 means collective or done by a group.
  • It emphasizes shared effort and outcomes among people.
  • Used for team projects, community efforts, and group decisions.
  • Contrast with individual actions; highlights unity and cooperation.
Meaning
The Korean adjective '공동적이다' (gongdongjeogida) translates to 'to be collective' or 'to be done by people acting as a group.' It emphasizes shared responsibility, participation, and outcomes within a group setting. This word is used when an action, decision, or characteristic is not individualistic but rather involves a unified effort or a common purpose among multiple people. It highlights the essence of unity and shared endeavor. Think of situations where people work together towards a common goal, or where something belongs to or affects a group as a whole. It’s about the 'we' rather than the 'I'.
Usage Contexts
You'll encounter '공동적이다' in discussions about community projects, collaborative work, shared living spaces, group decision-making processes, and any scenario where the actions or outcomes are inherently tied to a collective entity. For example, when discussing how a neighborhood improved its park, or how a team completed a challenging project, or how a family made a significant decision, the adjective '공동적이다' would aptly describe the nature of their actions. It’s frequently used in sociological, political, and organizational contexts to describe group dynamics and outcomes. It can also be used to describe shared opinions or feelings within a group, such as a collective sense of responsibility or a shared enthusiasm for an event. The core idea is that the subject of the description is not the act of a single person but the combined efforts or experiences of many.
Nuance
The adjective '공동적이다' carries a positive connotation, implying harmony, cooperation, and shared benefit. It suggests that the collective approach is effective and beneficial for all involved. It stands in contrast to individualistic or solitary actions, emphasizing the strength and efficacy of group participation. When something is described as '공동적이다,' it implies that it was achieved through mutual effort and benefits the group as a whole. It can refer to tangible outcomes like a successfully completed project or intangible aspects like a shared atmosphere or a collective understanding. The emphasis is on the process of working together and the resulting shared state or outcome.

이 프로젝트는 모든 팀원의 노력이 공동적이다.

This project is collective due to the efforts of all team members.

우리의 노력은 공동적으로 이루어졌습니다.

Our efforts were made collectively.
Related Concepts
The concept of '공동적이다' is closely related to ideas of cooperation (협력하다 - hyeomnyeokada), solidarity (연대 - yeondae), and community (공동체 - gongdongche). It emphasizes that individual actions contribute to a larger, shared outcome, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual responsibility. It's the opposite of individualism (개인주의 - gaeinjuui) and isolation (고립 - gorip).

그들의 성공은 공동적인 노력의 결과였습니다.

Their success was the result of collective effort.
Basic Structure
'공동적이다' is an adjective. It typically modifies a noun or acts as a predicate, describing a noun. When used as a predicate, it often appears at the end of a sentence, conjugated into various tenses or forms. The most common form is '공동적이다' in its dictionary form, or '공동적입니다' (gongdongjeogimnida) in polite formal speech, and '공동적이야' (gongdongjeogiya) in informal speech. It can also be used attributively by adding the '-인' suffix, as in '공동적인 노력' (gongdongjeogin norryeok - collective effort).
Sentence Examples
Here are some examples illustrating its usage: 1. **Subject + 공동적이다 (Predicate):** * 우리 마을의 축제는 매우 공동적입니다. (Uri ma-eul-ui chukje-neun maeu gongdongjeogimnida.) - Our village festival is very collective. * 이 문제는 공동적으로 해결해야 합니다. (I munje-neun gongdongjeogeuro haegyeolhaeya hamnida.) - This problem must be solved collectively. 2. **Noun + 공동적인 + Noun:** * 그들은 공동적인 목표를 가지고 함께 일했습니다. (Geudeul-eun gongdongjeogin mokpyo-reul gajigo hamkke ilhaetseumnida.) - They worked together with a collective goal. * 이것은 한 사람의 아이디어가 아니라 공동적인 창작입니다. (Igeos-eun han saram-ui aidieo-ga anira gongdongjeogin changjak-imnida.) - This is not one person's idea but a collective creation. 3. **Adverbial Use (공동적으로 - gongdongjeogeuro):** * 모든 참여자가 공동적으로 결정했습니다. (Modeun chamyeoja-ga gongdongjeogeuro gyeoljeonghaetseumnida.) - All participants decided collectively. * 이 자원은 공동적으로 관리됩니다. (I jawon-eun gongdongjeogeuro gwallidoemnida.) - This resource is managed collectively.
Variations and Endings
The adjective can be modified by adverbs like '매우' (very) or '매우' (extremely). It can also be used in past tense, for example, '공동적이었다' (gongdongjeogieotda - was collective). When describing an action done collectively, the adverbial form '공동적으로' (gongdongjeogeuro) is used. Remember to conjugate the verb appropriately based on the politeness level and tense required in your conversation or writing.

우리의 문화는 공동적인 특징을 많이 가지고 있습니다.

Our culture has many collective characteristics.

이 건물은 공동적으로 소유하고 있습니다.

This building is collectively owned.
Everyday Conversations
In casual conversations among friends or family, you might hear '공동적이다' when discussing shared responsibilities or group activities. For instance, if a group of friends decided to cook a meal together, someone might say, '우리 저녁 식사는 공동적으로 준비했어.' (Uri jeonyeok siksa-neun gongdongjeogeuro junbihaesseo.) - 'We prepared our dinner collectively.' Or, when talking about household chores, '이 집안일은 공동적으로 해야 해.' (I jibanil-eun gongdongjeogeuro haeya hae.) - 'These household chores need to be done collectively.' It’s a natural way to express shared effort and ownership.
Community and Social Settings
In community meetings, neighborhood gatherings, or discussions about social initiatives, '공동적이다' is frequently used. For example, when talking about a successful community garden project, a speaker might state, '이 정원은 공동적인 노력의 결실입니다.' (I jeongwon-eun gongdongjeogin norryeok-ui gyeolsimimnida.) - 'This garden is the fruit of collective effort.' Similarly, when discussing volunteer work or local improvements, the term highlights the shared participation and benefits for the community. It’s a word that fosters a sense of unity and shared purpose.
Workplace and Organizational Contexts
In professional environments, '공동적이다' is used to describe teamwork, collaborative projects, and shared decision-making. A manager might say to their team, '우리의 성공은 공동적인 전략 덕분입니다.' (Uri-ui seonggong-eun gongdongjeogin jeollyak deokbunimnida.) - 'Our success is thanks to our collective strategy.' It emphasizes that achievements are the result of combined efforts and shared responsibility, rather than individual accomplishments. It’s a common term in business reports, project proposals, and team meetings to reinforce the idea of synergy and mutual contribution.

이 문제에 대한 해결책은 공동적으로 찾아야 합니다.

We must find a solution to this problem collectively.

모든 결정은 공동적으로 이루어져야 합니다.

All decisions must be made collectively.
Media and Literature
In news reports about community initiatives, social movements, or collaborative scientific research, '공동적이다' is often used. It can also appear in literature when describing group dynamics, shared experiences, or the collective spirit of a community or movement. For example, a documentary might describe a historical event as having a '공동적인' spirit that united people towards a common goal. It's a term that resonates with themes of unity, shared purpose, and collective action across various forms of media.
Confusing with Individual Actions
A common mistake is using '공동적이다' to describe an action that was actually performed by a single individual. The core meaning of '공동적이다' is 'collective,' meaning it involves a group. If only one person did something, even if it benefits a group, the action itself isn't '공동적.' For instance, saying '그의 발표는 공동적이었다' (His presentation was collective) would be incorrect if he presented alone. It should be used for things done by multiple people together. A better way to describe his presentation might be that it was 'informative' or 'well-researched,' but not 'collective' unless it was a group presentation.
Incorrect Adverbial Form
Another mistake is using the adjective form '공동적이다' when the adverbial form '공동적으로' (gongdongjeogeuro) is required. '공동적으로' means 'collectively' and modifies verbs, indicating how an action was performed. For example, instead of saying '우리는 공동적으로 결정했습니다' (We decided collective), which is grammatically awkward, it should be '우리는 공동적으로 결정했습니다' (Uri-neun gongdongjeogeuro gyeoljeonghaetseumnida) - 'We decided collectively.' The adverbial form is crucial when describing the manner in which an action was carried out by a group.
Overusing or Underusing
Learners might sometimes overuse '공동적이다' when a more specific term is appropriate, or conversely, underuse it when it's the most fitting description. For example, if a task was simply divided among individuals to complete separately, it might not be truly '공동적' in spirit, even if it contributes to a common outcome. On the other hand, situations involving genuine collaboration, shared decision-making, or mutual effort might be described with less precise terms when '공동적이다' would be the most accurate and impactful word. It's important to distinguish between tasks that are merely shared and those that are truly collective in their execution and spirit.

잘못된 예: 이 책은 공동적으로 쓰였습니다. (만약 한 명의 저자만 있다면)

Incorrect Example: This book was written collectively. (If there was only one author)

올바른 예: 이 프로젝트는 공동적으로 진행되었습니다.

Correct Example: This project was conducted collectively.
협력적이다 (hyeomnyeokjeogida)
Meaning: To be cooperative; characterized by working together willingly.
Comparison: '협력적이다' focuses more on the willingness and spirit of collaboration, the act of working together. '공동적이다' emphasizes the shared nature of the action or outcome, the result of that cooperation. Something can be '공동적' (collective) even if the cooperation wasn't entirely voluntary, as long as the outcome is shared. '협력적' implies a positive and willing participation in the joint effort.
Example:
* 그 팀은 매우 협력적으로 일해서 프로젝트를 성공시켰다. (Geu tim-eun maeu hyeomnyeokjeogeuro ilhaeseo peurojekteu-reul seonggongsikyeotda.) - That team worked very cooperatively and succeeded in the project.
* 이것은 공동적인 노력의 결과물이다. (Igeos-eun gongdongjeogin norryeok-ui gyeolgwamul-ida.) - This is the result of collective effort.
전체적이다 (jeonchejeogida)
Meaning: To be overall; whole; entire.
Comparison: '전체적이다' refers to the entirety of something, considering all parts or aspects. '공동적이다' specifically refers to actions or characteristics that are shared or done by a group. While a collective action might contribute to an overall picture, '전체적이다' is about the complete picture itself, not necessarily the group nature of its formation. For example, a '전체적인' plan encompasses all aspects, while a '공동적인' plan is one made by a group.
Example:
* 이것은 전체적인 관점에서 보아야 합니다. (Igeos-eun jeonchejeogin gwanjeom-eseo boaya hamnida.) - This must be viewed from an overall perspective.
* 그들의 결정은 공동적이었습니다. (Geudeul-ui gyeoljeong-eun gongdongjeogieotseumnida.) - Their decision was collective.
집단적이다 (jipdanjeogida)
Meaning: To be group-oriented; collective (often with a slightly more formal or sociological nuance).
Comparison: '집단적이다' is very similar to '공동적이다' and often interchangeable. Both mean collective. '집단적이다' might be used more in sociological or academic contexts when referring to group behavior or characteristics. '공동적이다' can feel slightly broader, encompassing shared efforts and outcomes in a more general sense. However, in many everyday situations, they can be used interchangeably to mean 'collective.' For example, '집단적인 의사 결정' (jipdanjjeogin uisa gyeoljeong) and '공동적인 의사 결정' (gongdongjeogin uisa gyeoljeong) both mean 'collective decision-making.'
Example:
* 그는 집단적인 사고방식을 가지고 있다. (Geu-neun jipdanjjeogin sagobangsik-eul gajigo itda.) - He has a group-oriented way of thinking.
* 우리 모두의 노력이 공동적으로 반영되었습니다. (Uri modu-ui norryeok-i gongdongjeogeuro banyeongdoeeotseumnida.) - The efforts of all of us were collectively reflected.

개인적인 의견보다는 공동적인 합의를 중요시합니다.

We prioritize collective consensus over individual opinions.
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按水平分级的例句

1

우리 함께 놀아요.

Let's play together.

Basic sentence structure for group action.

2

이것은 우리 모두의 것입니다.

This belongs to all of us.

Possessive structure indicating shared ownership.

3

같이 가요.

Let's go together.

Simple invitation for joint movement.

4

우리는 친구입니다.

We are friends.

Expressing a collective identity.

5

하나, 둘, 셋, 짠!

One, two, three, cheers!

A simple collective action for celebration.

6

같이 먹어요.

Let's eat together.

Indicating a shared activity.

7

우리가 만들었어요.

We made it.

Past tense for a group action.

8

함께 웃어요.

Let's laugh together.

Expressing a shared emotion.

1

우리는 가족입니다.

We are a family.

Expressing a collective unit.

2

이것은 우리 집입니다.

This is our house.

Indicating shared dwelling.

3

같이 공부해요.

Let's study together.

Suggesting a collaborative activity.

4

모두 함께 노래를 불렀습니다.

Everyone sang a song together.

Describing a past group activity.

5

이것은 우리 모두를 위한 것입니다.

This is for all of us.

Expressing collective benefit.

6

팀원들이 함께 일했습니다.

Team members worked together.

Describing collective work.

7

우리의 계획은 비슷합니다.

Our plans are similar.

Indicating shared intentions.

8

모두가 동의했습니다.

Everyone agreed.

Describing a unanimous group decision.

1

이 프로젝트는 공동적인 노력의 결과입니다.

This project is the result of collective effort.

Using the adjective '공동적' to describe the nature of the effort.

2

우리는 공동적으로 문제를 해결했습니다.

We solved the problem collectively.

Using the adverbial form '공동적으로' to describe how the action was performed.

3

이 결정은 공동적으로 내려졌습니다.

This decision was made collectively.

Passive voice with '공동적' to indicate group decision-making.

4

그들은 공동적인 목표를 가지고 있습니다.

They have a collective goal.

Using '공동적' to describe a shared objective.

5

이 마을의 문화는 매우 공동적입니다.

The culture of this village is very collective.

Describing a characteristic of a community.

6

모든 팀원이 공동적으로 참여했습니다.

All team members participated collectively.

Emphasizing shared participation.

7

이 자원은 공동적으로 관리되어야 합니다.

This resource must be managed collectively.

Using '공동적' in a statement of necessity.

8

그들의 성공은 공동적인 책임감 덕분입니다.

Their success is due to collective responsibility.

Linking collective responsibility to success.

1

이 사회적 기업의 운영 방식은 매우 공동적이라고 할 수 있습니다.

The operational method of this social enterprise can be said to be very collective.

Using '공동적' in a more analytical context, describing organizational structure.

2

우리는 공동적인 의사 결정 과정을 통해 이 정책을 수립했습니다.

We established this policy through a collective decision-making process.

Using '공동적' to describe a process, highlighting shared input.

3

그들의 예술 작품은 공동적인 영감과 협업의 결과물입니다.

Their artwork is the result of collective inspiration and collaboration.

Applying '공동적' to creative output, emphasizing shared inspiration.

4

공동적인 토론을 통해 문제의 근본 원인을 파악할 수 있었습니다.

Through collective discussion, we were able to identify the root cause of the problem.

Using '공동적' to describe a type of discussion that leads to problem-solving.

5

이러한 공동적인 책임감은 공동체 의식을 강화합니다.

This collective sense of responsibility strengthens the sense of community.

Connecting collective responsibility to community building.

6

그들의 주장은 공동적인 증거에 기반하고 있습니다.

Their claims are based on collective evidence.

Using '공동적' to describe the source of information or evidence.

7

이 문제는 공동적으로 접근해야 해결될 수 있습니다.

This problem can only be solved by approaching it collectively.

Stating that a collective approach is necessary for resolution.

8

그들은 공동적인 기억을 통해 역사를 보존합니다.

They preserve history through collective memory.

Discussing the concept of collective memory.

1

이러한 공동적인 문화는 한국 사회의 중요한 특징 중 하나입니다.

This collective culture is one of the important characteristics of Korean society.

Analyzing cultural characteristics using '공동적'.

2

개인의 성취보다는 공동적인 발전을 우선시하는 경향이 있습니다.

There is a tendency to prioritize collective development over individual achievement.

Discussing societal tendencies and priorities.

3

그의 연설은 공동적인 경험을 바탕으로 많은 이들의 공감을 얻었습니다.

His speech, based on collective experience, garnered empathy from many.

Connecting collective experience to emotional resonance.

4

문제 해결에 있어서 공동적인 접근 방식은 필수적입니다.

A collective approach is essential for problem-solving.

Highlighting the necessity of a collective approach.

5

이러한 공동적인 책임감은 윤리적 공동체의 근간을 이룹니다.

This collective responsibility forms the foundation of an ethical community.

Exploring the ethical dimensions of collective responsibility.

6

그들은 공동적인 의지를 통해 사회 변화를 이끌어냈습니다.

They led social change through collective will.

Using '공동적' to describe the driving force behind social change.

7

이것은 단순한 개인적인 노력이 아닌, 공동적인 투쟁의 결과입니다.

This is not just an individual effort, but the result of a collective struggle.

Contrasting individual effort with collective struggle.

8

역사적 사건에 대한 공동적인 해석은 다양할 수 있습니다.

Collective interpretations of historical events can vary.

Discussing the subjectivity of collective interpretation.

1

탈현대주의적 관점에서 볼 때, '공동체'라는 개념은 공동적인 경험과 상호작용의 복잡한 산물로 이해될 수 있습니다.

From a postmodern perspective, the concept of 'community' can be understood as a complex product of collective experiences and interactions.

Philosophical discussion on the nature of community.

2

한국의 공동적인 문화는 개인의 자율성과 집단적 조화 사이의 미묘한 균형을 요구합니다.

Korea's collective culture demands a delicate balance between individual autonomy and group harmony.

Analyzing cultural dynamics and inherent tensions.

3

이러한 공동적인 기억의 형성은 집단 정체성 구축에 있어 결정적인 역할을 합니다.

The formation of such collective memory plays a decisive role in building group identity.

Exploring the psychological and sociological impact of collective memory.

4

그들의 정치적 행동은 개인적 동기보다는 공동적인 이상을 추구하는 경향을 보입니다.

Their political actions show a tendency to pursue collective ideals rather than individual motives.

Analyzing motivations behind political actions.

5

사회학적으로, '공동체'는 단순한 집합체를 넘어 공동적인 가치와 규범을 공유하는 유기적 실체로 간주됩니다.

Sociologically, 'community' is regarded not as a mere aggregate but as an organic entity sharing collective values and norms.

Defining community from a sociological perspective.

6

이러한 공동적인 책임의식은 서구의 개인주의 문화와는 대조적인 특징입니다.

This sense of collective responsibility is a contrasting characteristic to Western individualistic culture.

Cross-cultural comparison of values.

7

역사 서술에서 공동적인 경험의 재해석은 종종 정치적 담론과 연관됩니다.

The reinterpretation of collective experiences in historical narratives is often linked to political discourse.

Analyzing the relationship between history, memory, and politics.

8

그들의 예술적 표현은 개인적 감성보다는 집단적인 정서를 반영하는 데 중점을 둡니다.

Their artistic expression focuses on reflecting collective sentiment rather than individual emotion.

Discussing artistic expression and its connection to collective sentiment.

常见搭配

공동적인 노력
공동적인 결정
공동적인 책임
공동적인 목표
공동적인 소유
공동적인 의사
공동적인 생활
공동적인 가치
공동적인 사업
공동적인 경험

常用短语

공동적으로 참여하다

— To participate collectively. This means multiple people actively took part in an activity or event together.

모든 학생이 이 행사에 공동적으로 참여했습니다.

공동적으로 결정하다

— To decide collectively. This indicates that a group of people came to a decision together, rather than one person deciding for everyone.

그들은 회사의 미래에 대해 공동적으로 결정했습니다.

공동적으로 해결하다

— To solve collectively. This implies that a problem was tackled and resolved through the combined efforts of a group.

우리는 이 어려운 문제를 공동적으로 해결하기 위해 노력했습니다.

공동적으로 관리하다

— To manage collectively. This means a resource, project, or entity is overseen and administered by a group of people together.

이 공원은 지역 주민들이 공동적으로 관리합니다.

공동적인 노력

— Collective effort. This phrase emphasizes the combined work and energy put forth by a group towards a common goal.

그들의 공동적인 노력 덕분에 프로젝트가 성공적으로 마무리되었습니다.

공동적인 책임

— Collective responsibility. This refers to the shared accountability that a group has for an action or outcome.

이 사태에 대한 공동적인 책임이 있습니다.

공동적인 목표

— Collective goal. This is a shared objective that a group aims to achieve together.

우리 팀의 공동적인 목표는 최고의 성과를 내는 것입니다.

공동적인 의사

— Collective will or opinion. This refers to the shared sentiment or decision of a group.

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