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B1 noun 9分钟阅读

제공

jegong

开始练习例句笔记与提示 제공 30秒了解

解析 제공 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '제공' (provision) in your own speaking yet, but you should recognize it when you see it on signs. Think of it as a formal way of saying 'give' or 'there is.' For example, if you see '커피 제공' in a hotel, it means 'Coffee is provided' or 'They give you coffee.' It is a combination of two Chinese characters: 'Je' (to bring) and 'Gong' (to supply). In simple terms, it means someone is making something available for you to use. You will most often see it in the form '제공하다' (to provide) or '제공됩니다' (is provided). Just remember that it is used for services and items in public places, not for giving a toy to a friend. If you go to a restaurant and they give you a free side dish, they might call it a 'service' (서비스), but on the menu, it might say '제공.' It is a very polite and professional word. You can start by noticing it on websites, apps, and in stores. Even though it's a big word, its meaning is simple: someone is giving you something useful.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '제공' in basic formal sentences, especially when talking about services or information. You might say '이 호텔은 아침을 제공해요' (This hotel provides breakfast). This sounds much more sophisticated than just saying '아침이 있어요' (There is breakfast). You should also learn the passive form '제공되다' (to be provided). This is used when the thing being provided is the main subject. For example, '인터넷이 무료로 제공됩니다' (Internet is provided for free). This is a sentence you will see very often in Korea. You should also be aware of common noun pairings like '정보 제공' (providing information) or '식사 제공' (providing meals). When you see these on a sign or in a text, you know that a specific benefit is being offered. At this level, focus on using it in the context of travel, shopping, and basic services. It's a great word to use when you want to sound more polite and clear about what a business or a place offers to its visitors.

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At the B1 level, '제공' becomes an essential part of your vocabulary, especially for business, academic, or official contexts. You should understand the nuance that '제공' implies a purposeful act of making resources or services available. It is the standard word used in news reports, company websites, and formal documents. For instance, you should be able to understand phrases like '개인정보 제공' (provision of personal information) which is common in privacy policies. You can also use it to describe abstract things, such as '기회를 제공하다' (to provide an opportunity) or '도움을 제공하다' (to provide help). At this level, you should be careful not to confuse it with '주다' (to give). Using '제공하다' in a casual conversation with friends might sound too stiff, like you're reading from a manual. However, in a job interview or a presentation, it is the perfect word. You should also be comfortable with the structure '[Recipient]에게 [Object]를 제공하다.' This shows you have a good grasp of formal Korean grammar and can describe professional interactions accurately.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '제공' and its related forms with precision in various professional and social contexts. You should understand how it differs from similar words like '공급' (bulk supply), '지급' (disbursement/payment), and '배급' (distribution). For example, you would use '제공' for a service, but '공급' for water or electricity. You should also be familiar with idiomatic or semi-formal expressions like '편의를 제공하다' (to provide convenience/assistance) or '장소를 제공하다' (to provide a venue). At this level, you should be able to write formal emails or reports using '제공' to describe what your company or organization offers. You should also be able to recognize it in academic texts where it might be used to describe how a study 'provides' evidence or a theory 'provides' an explanation. Understanding the Hanja roots (提 - to bring, 供 - to supply) can help you remember other related words as well. You are expected to use this word naturally in discussions about social services, economics, and corporate responsibility.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '제공' and be able to use it in complex, high-level discourse. This includes legal, medical, and technical contexts. For instance, you should understand the legal implications of '정보 제공 의무' (the duty to provide information) or the technical aspects of '데이터 제공 플랫폼' (a data provision platform). You should be able to use the word to discuss abstract philosophical or sociological concepts, such as '사회적 안전망 제공' (the provision of a social safety net). At this level, you should also be sensitive to the register and tone that '제공' brings to a sentence. You can use it to create a professional distance or to emphasize the structured nature of an offering. You should also be able to recognize and use more advanced collocations like '무차별적 정보 제공' (indiscriminate provision of information) or '맞춤형 서비스 제공' (provision of customized services). Your ability to distinguish '제공' from '수여' (bestowing/awarding) or '헌납' (donation/dedication) shows a deep mastery of Korean vocabulary and social hierarchy.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '제공' should be indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use it in any context, from writing legal contracts to delivering keynote speeches. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its role in modern administrative Korean. You can effortlessly navigate the subtle differences between '제공,' '공급,' '지급,' '배부,' and '교부' in a legal or bureaucratic setting. For example, you would know when a government '교부s' (delivers/issues) a certificate versus '제공s' a service. You are also able to use '제공' in creative or rhetorical ways, perhaps using it ironically in literature or to emphasize a point in a debate about public policy. You understand how the word functions in various dialects or how its usage might have shifted in North Korean vs. South Korean contexts. At this level, '제공' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a tool you use to convey precise shades of meaning, authority, and professionalism in the most sophisticated linguistic environments.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

제공 30秒了解

제공 means 'provision' or 'supply' and is used in formal, business, or official settings.
It often combines with 하다 (to provide) or 되다 (to be provided).
Commonly seen in contexts like 'free Wi-Fi', 'lunch provided', or 'information provision'.
Do not use it for casual personal gifts like birthday presents; use 주다 instead.

The Korean noun 제공 (jegong) is a foundational term in the Korean language, specifically within the realms of business, formal communication, and service-oriented environments. At its core, it translates to 'provision,' 'supply,' or 'offering.' While the English word 'give' is a broad catch-all, 제공 carries a more professional and structured nuance. It is not just handing something over; it is the act of making a resource, service, or piece of information available to others, often as part of a formal agreement or a public service.

Formal Context: In a corporate setting, 제공 is used when a company provides a service to a client. For example, a software company 'provides' (제공하다) a platform for users. It suggests a systematic delivery rather than a casual gift.
Information Sharing: In research and media, this word is ubiquitous. When a news outlet credits a photo, they use the phrase '제공: [Name]' to indicate who provided the visual material. It implies a source-to-recipient pipeline.
Hospitality and Services: In the hospitality industry, hotels 'provide' amenities. If a breakfast is included in your stay, the hotel is 제공-ing that meal. It emphasizes the structural benefit provided to the customer.

저희 회사는 고객들에게 최상의 서비스를 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
— "Our company is striving to provide the best service to our customers."

To understand 제공, one must look at its Hanja roots: 提 (제), meaning 'to lift' or 'to bring forward,' and 供 (공), meaning 'to supply' or 'to offer.' Together, they create a mental image of bringing something forward to meet a need. Unlike the simple verb '주다' (to give), which can be used for giving a present to a friend, 제공 is rarely used in intimate, casual settings unless the speaker is being intentionally formal or humorous. For instance, you wouldn't usually say you '제공' a candy to a child; you would '주다' it. However, a government '제공s' emergency relief funds.

무료 와이파이가 제공됩니다.
— "Free Wi-Fi is provided."

Furthermore, the word frequently appears in the passive form 제공되다 (to be provided). This is common on signs, menus, and terms of service. If you see '제공' on a menu next to a side dish, it means that the item is included with the main meal at no extra charge. This specific usage is vital for travelers and residents alike to understand what they are entitled to in a commercial transaction. In the digital age, '개인정보 제공' (provision of personal information) is a phrase every Korean speaker encounters daily when clicking through app permissions.

Data and Statistics: When researchers publish findings, they often list the '자료 제공' (data provision) sources. This adds a layer of credibility and systematic rigor to the work being presented.

Using 제공 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a noun that frequently combines with 하다 (to do) to form a verb, or 되다 (to become) to form a passive verb. Because it is a Sino-Korean word, it naturally fits into formal sentence structures, often paired with particles like -를/을 or appearing as part of a compound noun phrase.

The Active Form: 제공하다: This is used when a subject (an entity, person, or organization) actively provides something to a recipient. The structure is usually [Provider] + 이/가 + [Recipient] + 에게 + [Object] + 을/를 + 제공하다.
Example: 학교가 학생들에게 장학금을 제공합니다. (The school provides scholarships to students.)
The Passive Form: 제공되다: This is incredibly common in descriptions of services or products. The structure is [Object] + 이/가 + 제공되다.
Example: 모든 객실에는 생수가 제공됩니다. (Bottled water is provided in all rooms.)

이 웹사이트는 최신 뉴스를 실시간으로 제공합니다.
— "This website provides the latest news in real-time."

In more complex sentences, 제공 can act as a modifier for other nouns. For instance, 제공 서비스 (provision service) or 정보 제공자 (information provider). When writing professional emails or reports, you might use the form -를 제공하고자 합니다 (I intend to provide...), which sounds very polite and business-like. It shows a clear intention to be of service.

필요한 서류를 제공해 주셔서 감사합니다.
— "Thank you for providing the necessary documents."

Another common pattern involves the use of -기 위해 (in order to). For example, '더 나은 환경을 제공하기 위해 공사를 하고 있습니다' (We are doing construction to provide a better environment). This shows the purpose behind an action. In academic writing, you will often see 제공 used in the context of evidence: '이 연구는 새로운 통찰력을 제공한다' (This study provides new insight).

Noun + 제공: Many formal terms are created by simply attaching another noun.
1. 편의 제공 (Providing convenience/amenities)
2. 기회 제공 (Providing an opportunity)
3. 서비스 제공 (Service provision)

그 영화는 우리에게 많은 생각할 거리를 제공했다.
— "That movie provided us with a lot of food for thought."

In South Korea, you don't have to look far to find the word 제공. It is woven into the fabric of daily commercial and official life. If you walk into a Starbucks or a local cafe, you might see a sign near the counter that says '와이파이 제공' (Wi-Fi Provided). This shorthand is the standard way to inform customers of available utilities. It sounds more professional than saying '와이파이 있어요' (There is Wi-Fi).

On Television: At the end of almost every variety show or K-drama, a list of sponsors appears. You will see the logos of clothing brands, car companies, or restaurants, followed by the text '의상 제공' (Clothing provided by), '차량 제공' (Vehicle provided by), or '제작 지원' (Production support). This is a legal and professional requirement for credit.
In Mobile Apps: When you install a new app like KakaoTalk or Naver, you are asked to agree to '제3자 정보 제공 동의' (Consent to provide information to third parties). This is a critical legal phrase. Understanding this word helps you navigate privacy settings in a Korean digital environment.

본 영상은 유료 광고를 포함하고 있으며, 업체로부터 제품을 제공받아 제작되었습니다.
— "This video includes paid advertisements and was produced with products provided by the company."

In the context of the Korean education system, schools often '제공' lunch (급식 제공). If you are looking at job postings on sites like Saramin or JobKorea, you will see a section called '복리후생' (Welfare/Benefits). Here, companies will list things like '중식 제공' (Lunch provided) or '기숙사 제공' (Dormitory provided). These are key selling points for recruiters. For a job seeker, seeing 제공 usually means a perk or a necessary resource is being covered by the employer.

Even in literature or high-level discussions, 제공 is used to describe abstract contributions. A philosopher might 'provide' a new perspective on a social issue. A teacher might 'provide' a foundation for a student's future. In these cases, it elevates the 'giving' to something more significant and foundational. It's a word that bridges the gap between the physical supply of goods and the intellectual supply of ideas.

사진 제공: 홍길동
— "Photo provided by: Hong Gil-dong"

While 제공 is a versatile word, English speakers often make mistakes by using it in contexts where a more casual or specific word is required. Because 'provide' in English is quite flexible, learners tend to over-apply 제공하다 to everyday situations where it sounds unnaturally stiff or even slightly robotic.

Mistake 1: Using it for Personal Gifts: If you are giving a birthday present to a friend, do NOT use 제공. Saying "친구에게 선물을 제공했어요" sounds like you are a corporation donating a gift to a subject. Use 주다 or 선물하다 instead. 제공 requires a level of formality or a functional purpose.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with '공급' (Supply): While both mean supply, 공급 is used for large-scale logistics. You '공급' electricity to a city or '공급' products to a market. You '제공' a service to a customer. Using 공급 for a single meal or a piece of information sounds like you're talking about industrial output.

Wrong: 엄마가 밥을 제공해 주셨어요.
Right: 엄마가 밥을 차려 주셨어요 (or 주셨어요).
— Avoid using '제공' for family chores unless you're making a joke about how formal your house is.

Another common error is the confusion with 지급 (jigeup). 지급 is specifically used for the provision of money, wages, or physical items that are 'disbursed' or 'paid out' as part of a requirement. For example, you '지급' a salary or a uniform. You '제공' a service or a chance. If you '제공' a salary, it sounds like you are offering it as a service rather than paying it as a legal obligation.

Learners also struggle with the particle usage. Remember that 제공 is a noun. To say 'provide information,' it is '정보를 제공하다.' Beginners often forget the object particle -를/을 or try to use 제공하다 as an adjective. Always treat it as a 'Noun + Verb' combination or a standalone noun in titles and headers.

Wrong: 이 서비스는 매우 제공해요.
Right: 이 서비스는 많은 혜택을 제공합니다.
— '제공하다' needs an object (what is being provided).

Korean has several words that translate to 'provide' or 'supply' in English, but they are not interchangeable. Choosing the right one depends on what is being provided, who is providing it, and the level of formality required. Let's compare 제공 with its closest relatives.

제공 (Provision/Offering): The most general formal term. Used for services, information, opportunities, and amenities.
Example: 정보 제공 (Providing information)
공급 (Supply/Logistics): Used for bulk items, utilities, or market dynamics. It implies a steady flow of resources like water, electricity, or housing.
Example: 전력 공급 (Power supply)
지급 (Disbursement/Payment): Used when something is given out based on a rule, law, or contract. Mostly used for money, subsidies, or required equipment.
Example: 급여 지급 (Payment of salary)
배급 (Distribution/Rationing): Used for distributing items to a large number of people, often in the context of food rations or film distribution.
Example: 식량 배급 (Food distribution)

For more abstract things like 'giving' help or 'providing' assistance, you might use 도움을 주다 (to give help) or 원조하다 (to aid/assist in a formal context). If you are providing a solution, 제시하다 (to present/suggest) is often a better fit than 제공하다.

그는 해결책을 제시했다 vs 그는 정보를 제공했다.
— One 'presents' a solution; the other 'provides' information.

In summary, while 제공 is a safe bet for most formal 'providing' scenarios, always check if the item being provided is money (지급), a bulk resource (공급), or a suggestion (제시). This distinction will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise in professional settings.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 供 (공) is also used in the word '공양' (gongyang), which refers to the formal offering of food to monks in Buddhism.

发音指南

UK /tɕe.ɡoŋ/

US /tɕe.ɡoŋ/

The stress is balanced between the two syllables: JE-GONG.

押韵词

성공 (seonggong - success) 전공 (jeongong - major) 항공 (hanggong - aviation) 가공 (gagong - processing) 준공 (jungong - completion of construction) 수공 (sugong - manual labor) 인공 (ingong - artificial) 공공 (gonggong - public)

常见错误

Pronouncing '제' as 'zee' instead of 'je'.
Making the 'g' in '공' too breathy (like 'kh'). It should be a plain 'g'.
Shortening the 'o' sound in '공' too much.
Adding a 'u' sound after '공' (like 'gong-u').
Pronouncing the 'ng' as a hard 'n' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in signs and formal texts; easy to recognize.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of when to use it vs. casual alternatives.

口语 4/5

Needs practice to avoid sounding too robotic in casual speech.

听力 3/5

Frequently heard in news and announcements.

接下来学什么

前置知识

주다 (to give) 있다 (to have/exist) 무료 (free) 서비스 (service)

接下来学习

공급 (supply) 지급 (payment) 지원 (support) 혜택 (benefit)

高级

수여하다 (to award) 배부하다 (to distribute) 교부하다 (to issue documents)

需要掌握的语法

Noun + 하다/되다

제공하다 (Active), 제공되다 (Passive)

Recipient + 에게/께

학생들에게 기회를 제공하다.

Object + 을/를

정보를 제공하다.

-기 위해 (Purpose)

서비스를 제공하기 위해 준비 중입니다.

-어 주다 (Doing for someone)

정보를 제공해 주셔서 감사합니다.

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按水平分级的例句

커피를 제공합니다.

Coffee is provided.

제공합니다 is the formal present tense.

지도가 제공돼요.

A map is provided.

제공돼요 is the polite informal passive form.

물은 무료 제공입니다.

Water is provided for free.

제공 is used here as a noun.

아침 식사 제공.

Breakfast provided.

Common shorthand on signs.

와이파이를 제공해요.

We provide Wi-Fi.

제공해요 is the polite informal active form.

책을 제공받았어요.

I was provided with a book.

제공받다 means 'to be provided with' or 'to receive'.

정보를 제공해 주세요.

Please provide information.

-해 주세요 is the 'please do' request form.

여기서 수건을 제공해요?

Do they provide towels here?

Question form of 제공하다.

이 호텔은 수영장을 제공합니다.

This hotel provides a swimming pool.

Standard active sentence structure.

모든 방에 비누가 제공됩니다.

Soap is provided in every room.

Passive form used for amenities.

학생들에게 점심을 제공해요.

They provide lunch to students.

-에게 marks the recipient.

무료로 가이드를 제공합니다.

We provide a guide for free.

무료로 means 'for free'.

어떤 서비스를 제공하나요?

What kind of services do you provide?

-나요? is a polite questioning ending.

필요한 정보를 제공해 드릴게요.

I will provide the necessary information.

-어 드릴게요 is the humble 'I will do for you' form.

이 앱은 날씨 정보를 제공해요.

This app provides weather information.

Digital service context.

주차 공간이 제공되지 않아요.

Parking space is not provided.

-지 않다 is the negative form.

회사에서 기숙사를 제공해 주었습니다.

The company provided a dormitory for me.

Shows a benefit provided by an employer.

저희는 고객에게 최상의 서비스를 제공합니다.

We provide the best service to our customers.

Standard business catchphrase.

개인정보 제공에 동의하십니까?

Do you consent to provide personal information?

Noun form in a formal question.

이 연구는 새로운 데이터를 제공한다.

This research provides new data.

Written style (-ㄴ다).

정부는 피해자들에게 지원금을 제공했다.

The government provided support funds to the victims.

Official provision of funds.

편의를 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

We are striving to provide convenience.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

사진 제공에 감사드립니다.

Thank you for providing the photos.

Formal expression of gratitude.

더 많은 기회를 제공할 예정입니다.

We plan to provide more opportunities.

-ㄹ 예정입니다 means 'plan to'.

다양한 교육 프로그램을 제공함으로써 지역 사회에 기여하고 있다.

By providing various educational programs, they are contributing to the local community.

-함으로써 means 'by doing'.

이 서비스는 실시간 교통 정보를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.

The purpose of this service is to provide real-time traffic information.

-는 데 목적이 있다 means 'the purpose is in...'

기업은 소비자에게 정확한 정보를 제공할 의무가 있다.

Companies have an obligation to provide accurate information to consumers.

-ㄹ 의무가 있다 means 'have an obligation to'.

그 영화는 인간 소외에 대한 깊은 통찰을 제공한다.

The movie provides deep insight into human alienation.

Abstract usage in criticism.

맞춤형 서비스를 제공하기 위해 고객 데이터를 분석합니다.

We analyze customer data to provide customized services.

맞춤형 means 'customized'.

부당한 정보 제공은 법적 처벌을 받을 수 있습니다.

Unfair provision of information can lead to legal punishment.

Legal context.

장소를 제공해 주신 카페 사장님께 감사드립니다.

We thank the cafe owner who provided the venue.

Honorific -께 used for the recipient.

이 플랫폼은 창작자들에게 수익 창출 기회를 제공한다.

This platform provides creators with opportunities to generate revenue.

Economic/Digital context.

정부는 취약 계층에게 무차별적인 복지 서비스를 제공해서는 안 된다.

The government should not provide welfare services indiscriminately to vulnerable groups.

무차별적인 means 'indiscriminate'.

이 이론은 복잡한 사회 현상을 설명하는 틀을 제공한다.

This theory provides a framework for explaining complex social phenomena.

Academic usage of 'framework'.

정보 제공자의 익명성을 보장하는 것이 기사의 신뢰도를 높인다.

Guaranteeing the anonymity of the information provider increases the credibility of the article.

익명성 means 'anonymity'.

해당 서비스는 유료 회원에게만 선별적으로 제공됩니다.

The service is provided selectively only to paid members.

선별적으로 means 'selectively'.

기술적 결함으로 인해 일시적으로 서비스 제공이 중단되었습니다.

Service provision has been temporarily suspended due to a technical glitch.

-로 인해 means 'due to'.

고객의 니즈를 파악하여 최적의 솔루션을 제공하는 것이 핵심이다.

The key is to identify customer needs and provide the optimal solution.

솔루션 is the loanword for 'solution'.

그의 발언은 사건 해결의 결정적인 단서를 제공했다.

His remarks provided a decisive clue to solving the case.

결정적인 단서 means 'decisive clue'.

문화적 다양성을 존중하는 환경을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

It is necessary to provide an environment that respects cultural diversity.

Abstract social context.

공공재의 효율적인 제공은 국가의 근본적인 책무 중 하나이다.

The efficient provision of public goods is one of the fundamental duties of the state.

공공재 means 'public goods'.

데이터 주권 시대에 정보 제공의 투명성은 무엇보다 중요하다.

In the era of data sovereignty, transparency in the provision of information is more important than anything else.

데이터 주권 means 'data sovereignty'.

해당 법안은 노동자들에게 더 나은 근로 조건을 제공하는 것을 골자로 한다.

The bill's main point is to provide better working conditions for workers.

골자로 한다 means 'the main point is'.

이 철학적 담론은 존재의 본질에 대한 새로운 지평을 제공한다.

This philosophical discourse provides a new horizon regarding the essence of existence.

지평을 제공하다 is a metaphorical 'providing a horizon'.

무상 교육의 제공은 사회적 이동성을 증진시키는 핵심 기제이다.

The provision of free education is a key mechanism for promoting social mobility.

기제 means 'mechanism'.

수사 기관에 허위 정보를 제공하는 행위는 엄중히 처벌받는다.

The act of providing false information to investigative agencies is strictly punished.

허위 정보 means 'false information'.

예술은 우리에게 일상의 고단함을 잊게 하는 안식처를 제공한다.

Art provides us with a sanctuary that helps us forget the exhaustion of daily life.

Metaphorical usage.

기업의 사회적 공헌은 단순한 자선이 아니라 지속 가능한 가치 제공의 일환이다.

A company's social contribution is not mere charity but part of providing sustainable value.

일환이다 means 'is part of'.

近义词

공급 배급 선사 기부 증정

反义词

수령 박탈

常见搭配

정보 제공

서비스 제공

무료 제공

기회 제공

자료 제공

편의 제공

식사 제공

혜택 제공

장소 제공

데이터 제공

常用短语

제공자

— A provider. Someone or an entity that provides something.

서비스 제공자에게 문의하세요.

제공받다

— To be provided with. To receive something from a provider.

장학금을 제공받았습니다.

제공처

— The source or place of provision.

정보 제공처가 어디인가요?

제공 내역

— Details or history of what was provided.

서비스 제공 내역을 확인하세요.

제공 대상

— The target or recipient of the provision.

제공 대상은 65세 이상입니다.

제공 범위

— The scope of what is being provided.

서비스 제공 범위를 넓혔습니다.

제공 시기

— The timing of the provision.

제공 시기는 다음 달입니다.

제공 방법

— The method of provision.

제공 방법은 이메일입니다.

제공 조건

— The conditions for provision.

제공 조건이 까다롭습니다.

제공 유무

— Whether something is provided or not.

주차장 제공 유무를 확인하세요.

容易混淆的词

제공 vs 공급

공급 is for bulk supply (electricity, water); 제공 is for services/info.

제공 vs 지급

지급 is specifically for money or required items; 제공 is for offerings.

제공 vs 배부

배부 is for handing out physical papers/flyers.

习语与表达

"편의를 제공하다"

— To provide convenience or assistance to make something easier.

그는 여행객들에게 편의를 제공했다.

Formal

"빌미를 제공하다"

— To provide an excuse or a pretext for something (usually negative).

오해의 빌미를 제공하지 마세요.

Neutral

"동기를 제공하다"

— To provide motivation or a reason to act.

선생님은 나에게 공부할 동기를 제공했다.

Neutral

"실마리를 제공하다"

— To provide a clue or a lead to solve a mystery.

그의 증언이 사건의 실마리를 제공했다.

Formal

"명분을 제공하다"

— To provide a justification or a righteous cause.

그 사건은 전쟁의 명분을 제공했다.

Formal

"근거를 제공하다"

— To provide a basis or evidence for a claim.

이 데이터는 가설의 근거를 제공한다.

Formal

"영감을 제공하다"

— To provide inspiration.

자연은 예술가들에게 영감을 제공한다.

Neutral

"환경을 제공하다"

— To provide an environment or atmosphere.

회사는 일하기 좋은 환경을 제공한다.

Neutral

"원인을 제공하다"

— To provide the cause of a problem.

술이 사고의 원인을 제공했다.

Neutral

"토대를 제공하다"

— To provide a foundation for something.

이 교육은 미래의 토대를 제공한다.

Formal

容易混淆

제공 vs 주다

Both mean 'give'.

주다 is general/casual; 제공 is formal/professional.

친구에게 선물을 주다 (O), 친구에게 선물을 제공하다 (X).

제공 vs 공급

Both mean 'supply'.

공급 is industrial/bulk; 제공 is service-oriented.

수돗물 공급 (O), 수돗물 제공 (X - unless in a bottle).

제공 vs 지급

Both mean 'provide'.

지급 involves a mandatory payout (money/uniform); 제공 is an offer.

월급 지급 (O), 월급 제공 (X).

제공 vs 제시

Both are formal.

제시 is presenting an idea/solution; 제공 is providing a resource.

의견 제시 (O), 의견 제공 (Less common).

제공 vs 배달

Both involve getting something to someone.

배달 is physical delivery (food/packages); 제공 is provision.

피자 배달 (O), 피자 제공 (X - unless it's a free service).

句型

[Noun] 제공

커피 제공

[Noun]을/를 제공해요

지도를 제공해요.

[Noun]이/가 제공됩니다

서비스가 제공됩니다.

[Recipient]에게 [Noun]을/를 제공하다

고객에게 할인을 제공하다.

[Noun] 제공을 통해 [Result]

정보 제공을 통해 문제를 해결했다.

[Noun] 제공 의무

정보 제공 의무가 있다.

[Noun] 제공에 동의하다

개인정보 제공에 동의하다.

[Abstract Noun]의 제공은 [Mechanism]이다

복지의 제공은 사회적 안전망이다.

词族

名词

제공자 (provider)

제공처 (source)

제공품 (provided item)

动词

제공하다 (to provide)

제공되다 (to be provided)

제공받다 (to receive/be provided with)

形容词

제공되는 (provided - as a modifier)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in formal, written, and commercial Korean.

常见错误

친구에게 돈을 제공했다. → 친구에게 돈을 주었다.
Don't use 제공 for personal money exchange with friends.
이 식당은 아주 제공해요. → 이 식당은 서비스를 많이 제공해요.
제공하다 needs an object. It is not an adjective like 'kind'.
전기 제공이 끊겼다. → 전기 공급이 끊겼다.
Use 공급 for utilities like electricity.
선물을 제공받아서 기뻐요. → 선물을 받아서 기뻐요.
제공받다 is too formal for a birthday gift.
정보 제공을 해요? → 정보를 제공하나요?
In questions, the object particle makes it smoother.

小贴士

Business Emails

When writing to a client, always use '제공하다' to describe your services. It sounds professional and reliable.

Compound Nouns

Look for '제공' at the end of compound nouns like '식사제공' or '와이파이제공' on signs.

Passive Voice

Use '제공되다' when you want to focus on the item being offered rather than the provider.

Service Culture

In Korea, '서비스' (service) often means 'free of charge'. '제공' is the formal way to write this on a receipt or menu.

The GONG

Imagine a 'GONG' ringing every time a new service is 'PROVIDED'.

Personal Gifts

Never say '제공' when giving a friend a snack. It sounds like a business transaction.

News Cues

When you hear '제공' in the news, listen for the source (the word before it) to know where the info came from.

Job Applications

When describing your skills, say you can '제공' solutions or insights to the company.

App Terms

When an app asks for '정보 제공' (info provision), it's asking to share your data.

Polite Requests

Use '제공해 주실 수 있나요?' when asking for a formal service or document.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'JE-GONG' as 'J'ust 'E'verything 'G'iven 'O'nly 'N'ow 'G'enerously. It's a professional way to say something is being given.

视觉联想

Imagine a waiter in a tuxedo bringing a silver tray (提 - to lift/bring forward) with a bowl of soup (供 - to supply/serve) to a customer.

Word Web

Service Information Data Lunch Wi-Fi Opportunity Insight Venue

挑战

Try to find 3 examples of '제공' on a Korean website (like Naver) or in a Korean app today.

词源

From the Sino-Korean characters 提 (제) and 供 (공).

原始含义：提 means 'to lift, to bring forward, or to carry.' 供 means 'to supply, to offer, or to serve.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

文化背景

Be careful when using '제공' regarding people; it can sound like you are treating them as resources. Use '지원' (support) instead for human-centric help.

English speakers might over-use 'provide' in casual settings. In Korean, '제공' is strictly formal. Don't use it with friends.

Ending credits of K-dramas (장소 제공, 의상 제공). Korean government press releases (정보 제공). App store permission screens (개인정보 제공).

在生活中练习

真实语境

In a Hotel

조식 제공 (Breakfast provided)
수건 제공 (Towels provided)
무료 와이파이 제공 (Free Wi-Fi provided)
어메니티 제공 (Amenities provided)

In a Job Ad

중식 제공 (Lunch provided)
기숙사 제공 (Dormitory provided)
자기계발비 제공 (Self-development funds provided)
차량 제공 (Vehicle provided)

On a Website

정보 제공 동의 (Consent to provide information)
뉴스 제공 (News provision)
데이터 제공 (Data provision)
실시간 정보 제공 (Real-time info provision)

In a News Report

자료 제공: [Name] (Data provided by...)
단서를 제공하다 (To provide a clue)
통계를 제공하다 (To provide statistics)
원인을 제공하다 (To provide a cause)

At a Restaurant

물은 셀프 제공 (Water is self-service/provided self-serve)
후식 제공 (Dessert provided)
앞치마 제공 (Aprons provided)
반찬 무한 제공 (Side dishes provided infinitely)

对话开场白

"이 호텔은 어떤 서비스를 제공하나요?"

"혹시 무료로 지도를 제공해 주실 수 있나요?"

"회사에서 점심을 제공해 주나요?"

"이 앱은 어떤 정보를 제공하나요?"

"개인정보 제공에 동의해야 하나요?"

日记主题

오늘 내가 다른 사람에게 제공한 도움은 무엇인가요?

내가 다니는 회사나 학교가 제공하는 혜택에 대해 써보세요.

인터넷이 우리에게 제공하는 가장 큰 장점은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

여행 중에 호텔에서 제공받은 서비스 중 가장 좋았던 것은 무엇인가요?

사회에서 사람들에게 더 많이 제공해야 할 것은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, that would sound very strange and robotic. Use '주다' or '선물하다' for personal gifts. '제공' is for professional services or resources.

제공하다 is active (someone provides something), while 제공되다 is passive (something is provided). You see '제공됩니다' on signs often.

Yes, but mostly on signs, in apps, or in business contexts. In casual conversation, people use '주다' more often.

It means 'Location provided by'. It credits the business or place where the scene was filmed.

You can say '도움을 제공하다' in formal settings, but '도움을 주다' is much more common in daily life.

Usually, '지급' is used for money (like salaries). '제공' might be used for things like 'financial services' (금융 서비스 제공) but not for the cash itself.

It means 'information provider' or 'informant/source.' It's common in journalism and law.

Yes, it comes from 提 (제) and 供 (공). Knowing the Hanja helps you understand other words like '공급' (supply).

It means 'Provided for free.' You will see this on menus or at events.

Both are correct. '제공하다' is more common as a verb, while '제공을 하다' emphasizes the noun 'provision'.

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