When you're discussing strategies or approaches to achieve something, especially in situations that involve a bit of planning or even competition, 전술 is the word you'll often hear. It refers to the specific methods or plans you use. Think of it as the 'how' behind your 'what'.
For example, in sports, a team's 전술 might be to play a strong defense. In business, a company's 전술 could involve aggressive marketing to gain market share. It's about the practical steps taken to get to an objective, and while it often has a military connotation, it's used broadly in many contexts.
§ Understanding 전술 (jeonsul)
The Korean word 전술 (jeonsul) is a noun that translates to 'tactics' or 'strategy'. It refers to the methods or plans used to achieve a specific goal, often in situations like battles or competitive games. While it can sound formal, it's used in various contexts, from military strategies to business plans or even sports.
§ How to use 전술 (jeonsul) in a sentence
You can use 전술 with various particles depending on what you want to express. Let's look at some common ways.
§ As a direct object (전술을)
When 전술 is the direct object of a verb, you'll use the object particle 을 (eul) or 를 (reul). Since 전술 ends in a consonant, you'll use 을.
새로운 전술을 개발했어요. (I developed a new tactic.)
그들은 공격 전술을 바꿨어요. (They changed their attack tactics.)
§ With possessive particle (전술의)
You can use the possessive particle 의 (ui) to show that something belongs to or is related to 전술.
그것은 팀의 승리 전술이었어요. (That was the team's winning tactic.)
전술의 중요성을 강조했어요. (I emphasized the importance of tactics.)
§ As a modifying noun
Sometimes 전술 can directly precede another noun to describe it, acting like an adjective.
전술 회의가 열렸어요. (Tactical meeting was held.)
우리는 전술 훈련을 했어요. (We did tactical training.)
§ Related vocabulary
- 전략 (jeollyak)
- Strategy. This is a broader term than 전술. 전략 is the overall plan, while 전술 are the specific actions to achieve that strategy.
- 방법 (bangbeop)
- Method, way. A general term for how to do something.
- 계획 (gyehoek)
- Plan. This word is also more general than 전술 and can refer to any kind of plan.
§ Practice sentences
Try to make your own sentences using 전술 and the particles we've learned.
그 팀은 좋은 전술이 필요해요. (That team needs good tactics.)
적의 전술을 파악했어요. (I grasped the enemy's tactics.)
이것은 새로운 사업 전술입니다. (This is a new business tactic.)
趣味小知识
Many Korean words are formed by combining Chinese characters, which can help in understanding their meaning if you know the individual characters.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing 'ㅈ' as a hard 'j' sound like in 'jump' instead of a softer, aspirated 'ch' sound.
- Not maintaining the 'eu' sound in 'sul' which is a short, unrounded vowel.
按水平分级的例句
이 전술은 성공적이었어요.
This tactic was successful.
새로운 전술이 필요해요.
We need a new tactic.
그들은 전술을 바꿨습니다.
They changed their tactics.
이것은 좋은 전술입니다.
This is a good tactic.
우리는 전술을 논의했어요.
We discussed tactics.
전술적인 움직임이었어요.
It was a tactical move.
전술이 아주 중요해요.
Tactics are very important.
그들의 전술은 놀라웠습니다.
Their tactics were surprising.
그는 뛰어난 전술로 전쟁에서 승리했습니다.
He won the war with excellent tactics.
우리의 전술은 적의 예상과 달랐습니다.
Our tactics were different from the enemy's expectations.
성공적인 프로젝트를 위해서는 좋은 전술이 필요해요.
Good tactics are needed for a successful project.
감독은 새로운 전술을 사용하여 경기를 이겼습니다.
The coach used new tactics to win the game.
기업은 시장 점유율을 높이기 위한 전술을 세웠습니다.
The company devised tactics to increase market share.
그들의 전술은 매우 효과적이었습니다.
Their tactics were very effective.
전술을 변경하는 것이 승리의 열쇠였습니다.
Changing tactics was the key to victory.
경찰은 범인을 잡기 위한 특별한 전술을 사용했습니다.
The police used special tactics to catch the criminal.
그들은 새로운 전술을 개발하여 적군을 혼란에 빠뜨렸습니다.
They developed new tactics to confuse the enemy.
새로운 전술 (new tactics), 개발하다 (to develop), 적군 (enemy), 혼란에 빠뜨리다 (to confuse/throw into confusion)
협상에서 우리의 전술은 상대방의 약점을 공략하는 것이었습니다.
Our tactics in the negotiation were to target the opponent's weaknesses.
협상 (negotiation), 우리의 전술 (our tactics), 상대방 (opponent), 약점 (weakness), 공략하다 (to target/attack)
감독은 경기에서 승리하기 위해 다양한 전술을 사용했습니다.
The coach used various tactics to win the game.
감독 (coach/director), 경기 (game/match), 승리하다 (to win), 다양한 전술 (various tactics), 사용하다 (to use)
정치적인 전술은 때때로 도덕적인 문제를 야기하기도 합니다.
Political tactics sometimes cause moral problems.
정치적인 전술 (political tactics), 때때로 (sometimes), 도덕적인 문제 (moral problems), 야기하다 (to cause)
회사는 시장 점유율을 높이기 위한 새로운 전술을 모색 중입니다.
The company is seeking new tactics to increase market share.
회사 (company), 시장 점유율 (market share), 높이다 (to increase), 새로운 전술 (new tactics), 모색하다 (to seek/look for)
그들의 공격 전술은 매우 효과적이어서 상대팀을 압도했습니다.
Their offensive tactics were very effective, overwhelming the opposing team.
공격 전술 (offensive tactics), 매우 효과적이다 (to be very effective), 상대팀 (opposing team), 압도하다 (to overwhelm)
수비 전술을 잘 세우는 것이 경기의 승패를 좌우할 수 있습니다.
Establishing good defensive tactics can determine the outcome of the game.
수비 전술 (defensive tactics), 잘 세우다 (to establish well), 경기 (game/match), 승패 (victory or defeat), 좌우하다 (to determine/influence)
이번 프로젝트에서는 혁신적인 전술이 필요하다고 생각합니다.
I think innovative tactics are needed for this project.
이번 프로젝트 (this project), 혁신적인 전술 (innovative tactics), 필요하다 (to be necessary), 생각하다 (to think)
容易混淆的词
Think of '전략' (jeollyak) as the 'what' (the big picture goal) and '전술' (jeonsul) as the 'how' (the specific steps to get there).
'방법' (bangbeop) is a neutral term for a way of doing something, while '전술' (jeonsul) implies a more deliberate and often competitive approach.
'수단' (sudang) is what you use, '전술' (jeonsul) is what you do.
容易混淆
Often confused with '전술' (jeonsul) because both relate to planning and achieving goals.
'전략' (jeollyak) refers to a broad, long-term plan or overall scheme, like a strategy. '전술' (jeonsul) refers to the specific, short-term actions or methods used to execute that strategy.
우리의 **전략**은 시장 점유율을 높이는 것이고, 그를 위한 **전술**은 공격적인 마케팅이다. (Our **strategy** is to increase market share, and the **tactics** for that are aggressive marketing.)
Both '전술' (jeonsul) and '방법' (bangbeop) can refer to ways of doing something.
'방법' (bangbeop) is a general term for any way or method of doing something. '전술' (jeonsul) is more specific, implying a planned approach, often in a competitive or goal-oriented context.
이 문제를 해결할 **방법**이 있나요? (Is there a **method** to solve this problem?) vs. 상대 팀을 이기기 위한 **전술**을 세웠다. (We devised **tactics** to beat the opposing team.)
Both can imply tools or means to achieve something.
'수단' (sudang) refers to the means or instrument used to achieve a goal. '전술' (jeonsul) refers to the specific actions or methods, not just the tools.
돈은 목표를 달성하기 위한 **수단**일 뿐이다. (Money is just a **means** to achieve a goal.) vs. 이 상황에서는 어떤 **전술**이 효과적일까요? (What **tactics** will be effective in this situation?)
Both involve planning.
'계획' (gyehoek) is a general term for a plan. '전술' (jeonsul) is a specific type of plan that involves actions or methods to achieve a goal, often in a dynamic or competitive setting.
주말 **계획**이 어떻게 되세요? (What are your weekend **plans**?) vs. 우리는 새로운 **전술**로 경기를 뒤집었다. (We turned the game around with new **tactics**.)
Often used in military contexts, similar to '전술' (jeonsul).
'작전' (jakjeon) is a broader term for an operation or mission, often involving multiple tactics. '전술' (jeonsul) is a specific part of a '작전' (jakjeon) or a method used within it.
그들은 비밀 **작전**을 수행 중이다. (They are carrying out a secret **operation**.) vs. 이 **작전**에는 여러 가지 **전술**이 포함되어 있다. (This **operation** includes various **tactics**.)
如何使用
전술 (jeonsul) is most commonly used in military or strategic contexts, referring to specific actions or maneuvers to achieve an objective. It can also be used in sports or business to describe tactical approaches. For example, a coach might discuss a team's offensive 전술.
A common mistake is confusing 전술 with 전략 (jeollyak), which means 'strategy.' While related, 전술 are the specific steps you take, whereas 전략 is the overarching plan. Think of it this way: 전략 is the 'what' and 전술 is the 'how.' Also, avoid using 전술 for everyday planning or simple methods; for those, words like 방법 (bangbeop - method) or 계획 (gyehoek - plan) are more appropriate.
小贴士
Learn the Chinese origin
전술 (jeonsul) comes from Chinese characters: 戰 (jeon) meaning 'battle' or 'war', and 術 (sul) meaning 'skill' or 'method'. Knowing this helps you understand its core meaning of battle methods.
Think of strategy vs. tactics
While often used interchangeably, '전술' is closer to tactics. Strategy (전략, jeollyak) is the overall long-term plan, while tactics (전술) are the specific actions to achieve parts of that plan. Think of it like this: your strategy is to win the war, your tactics are how you win a specific battle.
Common military context
You'll most often hear '전술' in a military or competitive context. For example, '전술 훈련' (jeonsul hullyeon) means tactical training.
Use with '세우다' (to establish)
You often '세우다' (se-u-da) '전술'. '전술을 세우다' means to establish tactics or devise a plan. Example: 우리는 새로운 전술을 세웠다. (We devised new tactics.)
Use with '쓰다' (to use)
You can '쓰다' (sseu-da) '전술'. '전술을 쓰다' means to use tactics. Example: 그는 영리한 전술을 썼다. (He used clever tactics.)
Think beyond battle
While its primary meaning is military, '전술' can also be used in a broader sense for any plan or method to achieve a goal, like in business or sports. Example: 그 팀의 전술이 성공적이었다. (That team's tactics were successful.)
Related word: '전략' (strategy)
Learn '전략' (jeollyak - strategy) alongside '전술' to better understand the difference. '전략' is the big picture, '전술' is the how-to.
Listen for '적' (jeok) ending
You might hear '전술적' (jeonsuljeok), which is an adjective meaning tactical. Example: 전술적 움직임 (tactical movement).
Context is key
Pay attention to the context. If someone is talking about a game or a debate, '전술' will refer to the approach or method used to win.
Practice with simple sentences
Try making your own simple sentences. '좋은 전술' (jo-eun jeonsul) means good tactics. '나쁜 전술' (na-ppeun jeonsul) means bad tactics.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a general *jeon*-ping into action, using his *sul* (like a 'tool') to plan his *tactics*.
视觉联想
Picture a chessboard with tiny soldiers, all perfectly positioned according to a '전술' (jeonsul) or tactic. Maybe one soldier is wearing a tiny 'jeon' hat and holding a 'sul' (tool) to adjust the pieces.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe a simple game or sport you know, and use '전술' (jeonsul) to talk about the tactics involved. For example, '농구에서 좋은 전술은 중요하다' (In basketball, good tactics are important).
词源
Sino-Korean (한자어)
原始含义： 전 (戰): battle, war; 술 (術): art, skill, method
Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化背景
The concept of '전술' is widely understood and applied in various contexts in Korean culture, not just in military strategy. It can refer to business strategies, game tactics, or even personal approaches to problem-solving. For example, a sports coach might discuss the team's '전술' for an upcoming game, or a company might devise a new marketing '전술'.
自我测试 36 个问题
Write a sentence in Korean using '전술' to describe how a team plans to win a game.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
우리 팀은 새로운 전술을 사용하여 경기를 이길 것입니다. (Our team will win the game using new tactics.)
Imagine you are a coach. Write a short sentence in Korean advising your players about the importance of good '전술'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
좋은 전술은 승리에 아주 중요합니다, 선수들. (Good tactics are very important for victory, players.)
Write a Korean sentence describing a situation where a '전술' was successful.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
그들의 전술은 성공적이었고, 우리는 목표를 달성했습니다. (Their tactics were successful, and we achieved our goal.)
이 글에서 팀이 경기에서 이기기 위해 사용한 것은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
경기에서 이기기 위해 우리 팀은 여러 가지 전술을 준비했습니다. 특히 공격 전술은 상대방에게 큰 영향을 주었습니다. 덕분에 우리는 쉽게 점수를 얻을 수 있었습니다.
이 글에서 팀이 경기에서 이기기 위해 사용한 것은 무엇입니까?
The passage states '우리 팀은 여러 가지 전술을 준비했습니다' (Our team prepared various tactics).
The passage states '우리 팀은 여러 가지 전술을 준비했습니다' (Our team prepared various tactics).
이 글에 따르면 '전술'은 무엇을 위한 계획입니까?
Read this passage:
전술은 목표를 달성하기 위한 계획입니다. 전쟁에서 군인들이 사용하는 전술도 있고, 스포츠 경기에서 팀이 사용하는 전술도 있습니다. 좋은 전술은 성공으로 이끕니다.
이 글에 따르면 '전술'은 무엇을 위한 계획입니까?
The passage begins with '전술은 목표를 달성하기 위한 계획입니다' (Tactics are plans for achieving a goal).
The passage begins with '전술은 목표를 달성하기 위한 계획입니다' (Tactics are plans for achieving a goal).
회사에서 새로운 프로젝트를 위해 무엇을 논의했습니까?
Read this passage:
회사에서 새로운 프로젝트를 시작했습니다. 성공적인 결과를 위해 우리는 다양한 전술을 논의했습니다. 특히 시장 분석 전술이 중요하다고 생각했습니다.
회사에서 새로운 프로젝트를 위해 무엇을 논의했습니까?
The passage states '우리는 다양한 전술을 논의했습니다' (We discussed various tactics).
The passage states '우리는 다양한 전술을 논의했습니다' (We discussed various tactics).
This sentence means 'He used new tactics.' The subject '그는' comes first, followed by the adjective '새로운', the object '전술을', and finally the verb '사용했어요.'
This sentence means 'Our tactics were successful.' The possessive '우리의' comes first, followed by the subject '전술은', and then the descriptive verb '성공적이었어요.'
This sentence means 'These tactics are very important.' The demonstrative '이' comes first, followed by the subject '전술은', then the adverb '아주', and finally the descriptive verb '중요합니다.'
다음 문장에서 '전술'의 의미와 가장 유사한 단어는 무엇입니까? '그 팀은 승리하기 위해 새로운 전술을 사용했습니다.'
전술은 목표 달성을 위한 구체적인 방법이나 계획을 의미합니다. 이 문장에서는 '승리'라는 목표를 위한 '새로운 방법'을 사용했다는 맥락이므로 '방법'이 가장 적절합니다.
다음 중 '전술'이라는 단어가 가장 자연스럽게 사용된 문장은 무엇입니까?
'전술'은 목표 달성을 위한 방법이나 계획을 의미하며, 주로 경쟁이나 문제 해결 상황에서 사용됩니다. '범인을 잡기 위한 다양한 방법'이라는 맥락에서 가장 자연스럽습니다.
운동 경기에서 '상대방의 약점을 공략하는 전술'은 어떤 의미를 가집니까?
'전술'은 목표 달성을 위한 구체적인 방법을 뜻하며, '약점을 공략한다'는 것은 상대방의 취약한 부분을 찾아 공격하는 전략적인 방법을 의미합니다.
'전술'은 주로 군사적인 상황에서만 사용되는 단어이다.
'전술'은 군사적인 상황뿐만 아니라 스포츠, 비즈니스, 게임 등 다양한 분야에서 목표 달성을 위한 방법이나 계획을 의미할 때 사용될 수 있습니다.
어떤 일을 할 때, 미리 세운 '전술'이 있다면 더 효율적으로 목표를 달성할 수 있다.
'전술'은 목표 달성을 위한 구체적인 계획이나 방법이므로, 미리 세워두면 더 체계적이고 효율적으로 목표를 이룰 수 있습니다.
친구와 가볍게 이야기할 때 '오늘 무슨 전술을 세웠니?'라고 묻는 것은 자연스러운 표현이다.
'전술'은 비교적 진지하고 전략적인 상황에서 사용되는 단어입니다. 친구와 가벼운 대화에서는 '오늘 무슨 계획을 세웠니?'나 '오늘 뭘 할 예정이니?'와 같은 표현이 더 자연스럽습니다.
The strategy was unexpected.
We need to develop new tactics.
Good strategy in sports determines win or loss.
Read this aloud:
전쟁에서 전술이 왜 중요한지 설명해 보세요.
Focus: 전술 (jeonsul)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
당신이 생각하는 가장 효과적인 학습 전술은 무엇입니까?
Focus: 효과적인 (hyogwajeogin), 전술 (jeonsul)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
회사에서 새로운 프로젝트를 위해 어떤 전술을 사용하시겠습니까?
Focus: 프로젝트 (peurojekteu), 전술 (jeonsul)
你说的：
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This sentence describes how a new set of tactics led to success.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of understanding an opponent's tactics.
This sentence indicates that the coach explained the tactics before the game.
This sentence means 'Their new tactics achieved unexpected success.' The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct sentence.
This sentence means 'They used complex tactics to confuse the enemy.' The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct sentence.
This sentence means 'What are the best tactics to win the game?' The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct sentence.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Learn the Chinese origin
전술 (jeonsul) comes from Chinese characters: 戰 (jeon) meaning 'battle' or 'war', and 術 (sul) meaning 'skill' or 'method'. Knowing this helps you understand its core meaning of battle methods.
Think of strategy vs. tactics
While often used interchangeably, '전술' is closer to tactics. Strategy (전략, jeollyak) is the overall long-term plan, while tactics (전술) are the specific actions to achieve parts of that plan. Think of it like this: your strategy is to win the war, your tactics are how you win a specific battle.
Common military context
You'll most often hear '전술' in a military or competitive context. For example, '전술 훈련' (jeonsul hullyeon) means tactical training.
Use with '세우다' (to establish)
You often '세우다' (se-u-da) '전술'. '전술을 세우다' means to establish tactics or devise a plan. Example: 우리는 새로운 전술을 세웠다. (We devised new tactics.)
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多military词汇
진격하다
A1To move forward in a determined way, especially in battle; to advance.
공군
A2The branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts aerial warfare; air force.
경보
A2A signal or sound warning of danger; alarm.
갑옷
A1Protective covering worn to defend the body in battle; armor.
육군
A2The land-based branch of a nation's armed forces; army.
공격
A1An act of assaulting or launching an offensive against an enemy.
공격하다
A1To launch an assault or offensive against an enemy; to attack.
피하다
A1To keep away from or prevent; to avoid, dodge.
전쟁터
B1A place where a battle is fought; battlefield.
국경
B1A line separating two countries; border.
