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A2 noun #1,000 最常用

전체

jeonche

When you're talking about something in its entirety, like a whole cake or an entire day, the Korean word to use is 전체. It's a noun that means 'the whole' or 'the entirety.'

You can also use 전체 with other nouns to specify 'the whole of something.' For example, 전체 학생 means 'all students' or 'the entire student body.'

It’s a really practical word to know when you want to emphasize that you're talking about everything, not just a part.

开始练习 笔记与提示

趣味小知识

The hanja 全 (jeon) means 'all' or 'whole', and 體 (che) means 'body' or 'form'. This combination directly translates to 'whole body' or 'entire form', which is how its modern meaning developed.

常见搭配

전체 학생 all students
전체 가족 whole family
전체 직원 all staff
전체 내용 entire content
전체 그림 whole picture
전체 인구 total population
전체 회의 all-hands meeting
전체 예산 entire budget
전체 시스템 entire system
전체 그룹 whole group

常用短语

전체적으로 봤을 때...

Overall, when looking at the whole...

이것은 전체 그림의 일부일 뿐입니다.

This is just part of the whole picture.

전체적으로 동의합니다.

I agree with the whole thing.

우리는 전체 과정을 검토해야 합니다.

We need to review the entire process.

그는 전체 이야기를 듣고 싶어 했습니다.

He wanted to hear the whole story.

전체 팀이 이 프로젝트에 참여했습니다.

The entire team participated in this project.

전체 비용은 얼마나 되나요?

How much is the total cost?

그는 전체 책을 하루 만에 읽었습니다.

He read the entire book in one day.

전체 보고서를 작성하는 데 시간이 걸렸습니다.

It took time to write the entire report.

전체적으로 만족합니다.

Overall, I am satisfied.

容易混淆的词

전체 vs 부분 (bubun)

'부분' means 'part' or 'section', which is the direct opposite of '전체' (whole).

전체 vs 개별 (gaebyeol)

'개별' means 'individual' or 'separate', contrasting with the unified concept of '전체'.

전체 vs 일부 (ilbu)

'일부' means 'some' or 'a portion', indicating a part rather than the entire entity.

语法模式

Noun + 전체 전체 + Noun 전체적으로 (adverbial) 전체의 (possessive) 전체를 (object particle) 전체에 (location/time particle) 전체에서 (from/in particle) 전체적인 (adjectival)

容易混淆

전체 vs 모든 (modeun)

Both '전체' and '모든' can refer to 'all' or 'every'.

'전체' emphasizes the entirety or wholeness of a single entity, while '모든' refers to individual items or members within a group. '전체' is often used with singular nouns, whereas '모든' is typically used with plural or countable nouns.

전체 학생이 시험을 봤어요. (The entire student body took the exam.) 모든 학생들이 시험을 봤어요. (All students took the exam.)

전체 vs 다 (da)

Both '전체' and '다' can mean 'all' or 'completely'.

'전체' is a noun meaning 'the whole' or 'the entirety'. '다' is an adverb meaning 'all' or 'completely', or a pronoun meaning 'all of it'. '다' is more informal and broadly used.

전체 내용을 이해했어요. (I understood the entire content.) 숙제를 다 했어요. (I finished all the homework completely.)

전체 vs 온 (on)

Both '전체' and '온' can mean 'whole' or 'entire'.

'온' is a pre-noun (a word that modifies a noun) and is usually used to emphasize the completeness of something, often with a sense of warmth or intimacy. '전체' is a noun that can also function as a modifier (전체적인), but it's more neutral and formal.

온 가족이 모였어요. (The whole family gathered.) 전체 가족이 모였어요. (The entire family gathered.)

전체 vs 모두 (modu)

Similar to '다' and '모든', '모두' also means 'all' or 'everyone'.

'모두' is an adverb or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It's often interchangeable with '다' in many contexts, but '모두' can feel slightly more formal or emphatic than '다'. '전체' specifically refers to the whole of something, not necessarily individual members.

모두 참석해 주세요. (Please all attend.) 전체 회의에 참석해 주세요. (Please attend the entire meeting.)

전체 vs 총 (chong)

Both '전체' and '총' can relate to a total quantity.

'총' primarily means 'total' or 'gross' and is often used in a numerical or statistical context. '전체' refers to the whole or entirety of something, which can be quantitative but also qualitative (e.g., 'the entire story').

총 인원은 100명입니다. (The total number of people is 100.) 전체 인원은 100명입니다. (The entire group of people is 100.)

句型

A2

전체 + Noun

전체 학생 (all students, literally: whole students)

A2

Noun + 전체

방 전체 (the whole room)

A2

전체적으로 (adverbial form: overall, generally)

전체적으로 괜찮아요. (Overall, it's okay.)

A2

전체의 (possessive form: of the whole)

문제 전체의 해결책 (a solution to the whole problem)

B1

전체를 (object form: the whole thing)

전체를 다 먹었어요. (I ate the whole thing.)

B1

전체에 (location/time: throughout the whole)

집 전체에 불이 났어요. (There was a fire throughout the whole house.)

B1

전체에서 (from/in the whole)

전체에서 가장 좋은 것 (the best thing from the whole)

B1

전체적인 (adjectival form: overall, general)

전체적인 계획 (the overall plan)

小贴士

Basic Meaning of 전체

전체 (jeon-che) means whole or entire. Think of it as encompassing everything.

전체 as an Adjective

You can use 전체 like an adjective by adding -의 (eui) to it: 전체의. For example, 전체의 문제 (jeon-che-ui mun-je) means the entire problem.

전체 as a Noun

전체 itself can also function as a noun, meaning 'the whole thing' or 'the entirety'. For example, 전체가 좋아요 (jeon-che-ga jo-a-yo) means the whole thing is good.

Common Phrase: 전체적으로

Add -적으로 (jeok-eu-ro) to form an adverb: 전체적으로 (jeon-che-jeok-eu-ro), meaning overall or in general. Example: 전체적으로 만족합니다 (jeon-che-jeok-eu-ro man-jok-hap-ni-da) means overall, I am satisfied.

전체 vs. 모든

While similar to 모든 (mo-deun) which means all, 전체 focuses more on the idea of a single complete unit. Think of 전체 as the entire entity, and 모든 as every single part.

Using with Numbers

When referring to the entire quantity, you can use 전체. For instance, 전체 학생 수 (jeon-che hak-saeng su) means the total number of students.

Contextual Clues

Pay attention to the words around 전체 to understand if it's acting as a noun or an adjective modifier. The particle -의 is your key indicator for the latter.

Practice with Sentences

Try forming simple sentences. For example, 이 책은 전체가 재미있어요 (i chaeg-eun jeon-che-ga jae-mi-isseo-yo) means This book is entirely interesting.

Don't Confuse with 다른

전체 (whole/entire) is different from 다른 (da-reun), which means different or another. Keep their meanings distinct.

Listen for Usage

Listen to how native speakers use 전체 in various contexts. This will help you internalize its natural usage and common expressions. Immersion is key.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Jeon' (like 'John') and 'Che' (like 'Jay'). Imagine 'John Che' eating the *whole entire* pizza by himself.

视觉联想

Picture a huge, perfectly round pie or cake. '전체' is like saying 'I want the *whole entire* thing!' as you point to it.

Word Web

모두 (all) 전부 (all, entire) 부분 (part) 일부 (some, a part) 완전히 (completely)

挑战

Try to describe something you did completely or an entire group of people using '전체'. For example, '나는 전체 숙제를 마쳤어' (I finished the entire homework).

词源

Sino-Korean (hanja: 全體)

原始含义： whole body/group

Korean (influenced by Chinese)

文化背景

When talking about something being 'the whole thing' or 'entire' in Korean, '전체' is a very common and straightforward word to use. It doesn't carry much specific cultural nuance beyond its literal meaning, making it versatile for many situations. You'll hear it in everyday conversations, in news reports, and even in business settings to refer to the entirety of something, whether it's a group of people, a process, or an object.

自我测试 12 个问题

fill blank B2

이번 프로젝트는 ___ 팀원들의 노력이 필요해요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전체

문맥상 '모든 팀원'이라는 의미가 적절하므로 '전체'가 맞습니다. (This project requires the effort of all team members.)

fill blank B2

이 식당의 메뉴는 ___ 요리에 정성이 담겨 있습니다.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전체

'전체 요리'는 '모든 요리'를 의미합니다. (The menu of this restaurant contains sincerity in all dishes.)

fill blank B2

그 회의는 ___ 과정을 녹음했어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전체

'회의의 전체 과정'은 회의의 모든 부분을 의미합니다. (They recorded the entire process of the meeting.)

fill blank B2

오늘 발표는 다음 주까지 ___ 내용을 완성해야 합니다.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전체

'전체 내용'은 발표의 모든 내용을 의미합니다. (Today's presentation needs to have its entire content completed by next week.)

fill blank B2

그 책은 ___ 내용을 이해하기 어려웠어요.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전체

'전체 내용'은 책의 모든 내용을 의미합니다. (It was difficult to understand the entire content of that book.)

fill blank B2

이 건물은 ___ 보수 공사를 할 예정입니다.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 전체

'전체 보수 공사'는 건물 전체를 수리하는 것을 의미합니다. (This building is scheduled for entire renovation work.)

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 이번 사업의 전체적인 구조를 분석해야 합니다.

This sentence means 'We need to analyze the overall structure of this business.' '전체적인' modifies '구조' (structure).

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 그는 프로젝트 전체에 대한 책임을 지고 있습니다.

This sentence means 'He is responsible for the entire project.' '전체에 대한' indicates 'regarding the whole'.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 보고서는 문제의 전체적인 맥락을 잘 설명하고 있다.

This sentence means 'The report explains the overall context of the problem well.' '전체적인 맥락' means 'overall context'.

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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