A1 Collocation 中性

ຕັດຜົມ

ຕດຜມ

Get a haircut

意思

Having one's hair trimmed.

🌍

文化背景

The head is the most sacred part of the body. Never touch a barber's head or anyone else's head without a specific reason, as it is considered highly disrespectful. Many Lao people believe cutting hair on Wednesday brings bad luck. This is why some shops are quieter or closed on this day. When men enter the monkhood (Ordination), they must undergo a ritual 'tat phom' where their head and eyebrows are completely shaved. Barbershops in Laos often serve as social hubs where men gather to discuss news, sports, and local gossip.

💬

The Wednesday Rule

If you see a barbershop closed on Wednesday, don't be surprised. It's an old tradition still respected by many.

🎯

Causative Logic

Don't try to translate 'I had my hair cut.' Just say 'I cut hair' (Khoy tat phom). The context does the work for you.

意思

Having one's hair trimmed.

💬

The Wednesday Rule

If you see a barbershop closed on Wednesday, don't be surprised. It's an old tradition still respected by many.

🎯

Causative Logic

Don't try to translate 'I had my hair cut.' Just say 'I cut hair' (Khoy tat phom). The context does the work for you.

⚠️

Head Sanctity

Always wait for the barber to initiate contact or give a slight nod of permission before they touch your head.

💡

Vocabulary Distinction

Use 'Phom' for head hair and 'Khon' for everything else. Mixing them up is a classic beginner mistake.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word for 'hair'.

ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປຕັດ...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ຜົມ

'Phom' is the specific word for hair on the head.

Which day is traditionally considered unlucky for a haircut in Laos?

ມື້ໃດທີ່ບໍ່ຄວນຕັດຜົມ?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ວັນພຸດ (Wednesday)

Wednesday is traditionally avoided due to ancient royal taboos.

Complete the barber's response.

Customer: ຂ້ອຍຢາກຕັດຜົມ. Barber: ...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ໂດຍ, ເຊີນນັ່ງ.

'By, sern nang' means 'Yes, please have a seat,' which is the standard response.

Match the Lao phrase to its English meaning.

1. ຕັດຜົມສັ້ນ, 2. ຊ່າງຕັດຜົມ, 3. ຮ້ານຕັດຜົມ

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

These are the most common collocations using 'tat phom'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Hair Vocabulary

👤

Head

  • ຜົມ (Phom)
💪

Body

  • ຂົນ (Khon)
🧔

Face

  • ໜວດ (Nuat)
  • ເຄົາ (Khrao)

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word for 'hair'. Fill Blank A1

ຂ້ອຍຈະໄປຕັດ...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ຜົມ

'Phom' is the specific word for hair on the head.

Which day is traditionally considered unlucky for a haircut in Laos? Choose A2

ມື້ໃດທີ່ບໍ່ຄວນຕັດຜົມ?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ວັນພຸດ (Wednesday)

Wednesday is traditionally avoided due to ancient royal taboos.

Complete the barber's response. dialogue_completion A1

Customer: ຂ້ອຍຢາກຕັດຜົມ. Barber: ...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ໂດຍ, ເຊີນນັ່ງ.

'By, sern nang' means 'Yes, please have a seat,' which is the standard response.

Match the Lao phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

These are the most common collocations using 'tat phom'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, but usually you would add 'eng' (myself): 'Khoy tat phom eng'.

Absolutely. It is a gender-neutral term for any haircut.

You can say 'tat ok nit diao' (cut out just a little bit).

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in high-end salons. In local shops, it's not expected.

It is 'Ran tat phom'. 'Ran' means shop.

The 'ma' at the end indicates you just came from doing it. It's like saying 'I've been to get a haircut.'

Yes, 'tat' is the general verb for cutting with scissors or a blade.

In royal language (Rachasap), hair is 'Phra Gesa', but you will never use this at a normal barbershop.

'Tat' is to cut with scissors; 'Gon' is to shave with a razor.

Some believe it's good luck to start your new year with a fresh look, as long as it's not a Wednesday!

Say 'Ya tat san lai' (Don't cut short too much).

Yes, in Thai 'Phom' is a formal 'I' for men. In Lao, 'Phom' only means hair (the word for 'I' is 'Khoy').

Lao usually uses the verb phrase, but you can say 'Karn tat phom' to make it a noun.

Yes, many open around 8:00 AM to catch people before work.

相关表达

🔗

ຮ້ານຕັດຜົມ

specialized form

Barbershop

🔗

ຊ່າງຕັດຜົມ

specialized form

Barber

🔗

ຊອຍຜົມ

similar

To thin or layer hair

🔗

ສະຜົມ

builds on

To wash hair

🔗

ໂກນຫນວດ

similar

To shave a mustache

🔗

ແຕ່ງຜົມ

similar

To style hair

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