意思
Latvian way to wish good luck.
文化背景
Latvians are traditionally very superstitious about 'jinxing' (noskaust). If you praise a baby or a harvest too much, you might bring bad luck. This idiom is a social tool to avoid that. Estonians have a similar phrase 'Kivi kotti!' (Stone in the bag!), also originating from hunting/fishing to wish for a heavy bag by wishing for something useless (stones). The Russian equivalent 'Ни пуха, ни пера' is identical in meaning and response ('К чёрту!'). This shows the shared hunting traditions across the Baltic and Slavic regions. In the Latvian National Theater, it is strictly forbidden to say 'Veiksmi!' (Luck!) backstage. Only 'Ne pūkas...' is allowed to ensure a good show.
The Response is Key
If you want to impress a native speaker, don't wait for them to prompt you. As soon as they say 'Ne pūkas...', bark back 'Pie velna!' instantly. It shows you're 'in' on the culture.
Don't be too formal
Don't use this with a high-ranking official or a judge in a courtroom unless you have a very friendly relationship. It's a bit too 'folksy' for extreme formality.
意思
Latvian way to wish good luck.
The Response is Key
If you want to impress a native speaker, don't wait for them to prompt you. As soon as they say 'Ne pūkas...', bark back 'Pie velna!' instantly. It shows you're 'in' on the culture.
Don't be too formal
Don't use this with a high-ranking official or a judge in a courtroom unless you have a very friendly relationship. It's a bit too 'folksy' for extreme formality.
Spitting is optional
You might see older people actually mimic spitting over their shoulder when they say this. You don't have to do it, but don't be surprised if they do!
自我测试
Complete the dialogue with the correct response.
Jānis: 'Man rīt ir autovadītāja eksāmens!' Liene: 'Ne pūkas, ne spalvas!' Jānis: '________!'
The only culturally correct response to 'Ne pūkas, ne spalvas!' is 'Pie velna!'.
In which situation is it appropriate to say 'Ne pūkas, ne spalvas!'?
Choose the best scenario:
The phrase is used for challenges and performances, like job interviews.
Fill in the missing words of the idiom.
Ne ______, ne ______!
The idiom literally means 'Neither down, nor feathers'.
Why do Latvians say 'Neither down, nor feathers' instead of 'Good luck'?
The reason is:
It's based on ancient hunting superstitions where wishing for success was thought to bring failure.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use
Good Times
- • Exams
- • Interviews
- • Stage
Bad Times
- • Weddings
- • Birthdays
- • Parties
练习题库
4 练习Jānis: 'Man rīt ir autovadītāja eksāmens!' Liene: 'Ne pūkas, ne spalvas!' Jānis: '________!'
The only culturally correct response to 'Ne pūkas, ne spalvas!' is 'Pie velna!'.
Choose the best scenario:
The phrase is used for challenges and performances, like job interviews.
Ne ______, ne ______!
The idiom literally means 'Neither down, nor feathers'.
The reason is:
It's based on ancient hunting superstitions where wishing for success was thought to bring failure.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题In this specific context, no. It is the expected ritual response. Outside of this idiom, telling someone 'Ej pie velna!' (Go to the devil!) is very rude.
Yes, it's very common to wish an athlete or a team 'Ne pūkas, ne spalvas!' before they start.
Nothing bad will actually happen, but the person who wished you luck might feel like the 'luck' wasn't properly activated. Just smile and say it late if you have to!
Yes, 'pūkas' and 'spalvas' must be plural. Using singular forms sounds like a grammatical error and ruins the idiom.
Not really. The formal way to wish luck is 'Vēlu veiksmi!', but 'Ne pūkas...' is so common that it's often used even in semi-formal settings.
Because it refers to birds. In hunting, getting 'down and feathers' meant you successfully shot a bird. Wishing for 'neither' was the reverse-psychology trick.
If you have a friendly relationship and they are going to a big meeting, yes. If your boss is very strict and formal, stick to 'Lai jums izdodas!'.
Lithuanians say 'Nė pūko, nė plunksnos!', which is almost identical. Estonians use a different metaphor ('Stone in the bag').
Yes, in this context, even children are allowed to say it, as it's seen as part of the 'luck' ritual rather than swearing.
Most Latvians aren't 'truly' superstitious about it anymore, but they use it as a fun cultural tradition and a way to show solidarity.
相关表达
Turēt īkšķus
similarTo hold one's thumbs (to cross fingers).
Lai veicas!
synonymMay you succeed / Good luck!
Pie velna!
builds onTo the devil!
Nospļauties pār plecu
similarTo spit over one's shoulder.
