A1 Idiom 中性

De handen uit de mouwen steken.

Put hands out of sleeves.

意思

Starting to work hard.

🌍

文化背景

The phrase is deeply linked to the 'Poldermodel,' a Dutch tradition of consensus-based decision-making. Once a decision is reached, everyone is expected to 'de handen uit de mouwen te steken' to implement it. Rotterdam is known as the 'working city' of the Netherlands. The local mentality is famously summarized as 'niet lullen maar poetsen,' which is a more aggressive version of 'de handen uit de mouwen steken.' In Flanders, the phrase is also very common and carries the same meaning, though Flemish speakers might also use 'de handen uit de mouwen slaan' occasionally. In Dutch companies, a 'hands-on' mentality is highly prized. Even senior managers are often expected to help with basic tasks if needed, embodying this idiom.

💡

Use it as a compliment

If you want to impress a Dutch person, tell them: 'Ik zie dat je echt de handen uit de mouwen steekt!' It's one of the best compliments you can give.

⚠️

Don't use 'mijn'

Avoid saying 'mijn handen'. Stick to 'de handen' to sound more like a native speaker.

意思

Starting to work hard.

💡

Use it as a compliment

If you want to impress a Dutch person, tell them: 'Ik zie dat je echt de handen uit de mouwen steekt!' It's one of the best compliments you can give.

⚠️

Don't use 'mijn'

Avoid saying 'mijn handen'. Stick to 'de handen' to sound more like a native speaker.

💬

The 'Doe-mentaliteit'

This phrase is the essence of the Dutch 'doe-mentaliteit' (do-mentality). It's better to do something imperfectly than to do nothing at all.

自我测试

Vul het juiste werkwoord in (tegenwoordige tijd).

Als we de tuin willen opruimen, _______ we de handen uit de mouwen.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: steken

In a main clause with 'we', we use the present plural form 'steken'.

Wat is de betekenis van deze uitdrukking?

De handen uit de mouwen steken.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hard gaan werken

The idiom means to start working hard.

Maak de zin af in dit gesprek.

A: Er ligt veel sneeuw op de oprit! B: Geen probleem, laten we ____________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: de handen uit de mouwen steken

This is the correct fixed form of the idiom.

Combineer de woorden om de uitdrukking te vormen.

Match the parts:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: De handen uit de mouwen steken

This is the standard order of the phrase.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Vul het juiste werkwoord in (tegenwoordige tijd). Fill Blank A1

Als we de tuin willen opruimen, _______ we de handen uit de mouwen.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: steken

In a main clause with 'we', we use the present plural form 'steken'.

Wat is de betekenis van deze uitdrukking? Choose A1

De handen uit de mouwen steken.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hard gaan werken

The idiom means to start working hard.

Maak de zin af in dit gesprek. dialogue_completion A2

A: Er ligt veel sneeuw op de oprit! B: Geen probleem, laten we ____________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: de handen uit de mouwen steken

This is the correct fixed form of the idiom.

Combineer de woorden om de uitdrukking te vormen. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: De handen uit de mouwen steken

This is the standard order of the phrase.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

No, it can also be used for mental or administrative work, as long as it requires effort and initiative.

Yes, it's perfectly acceptable in a professional email to show that you are ready to start a project.

It is an irregular verb: 'stak' (singular) and 'staken' (plural). The past participle is 'gestoken'.

Always 'de mouwen' in the standard idiom.

Yes, it is very common in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium.

相关表达

🔄

De mouwen opstropen

synonym

To roll up one's sleeves.

🔗

De handen in de schoot leggen

contrast

To give up or do nothing.

🔗

Aan de slag gaan

similar

To get to work.

🔗

De bloemetjes buiten zetten

contrast

To go out and party.

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