A1 Expression 中性

Gefeliciteerd!

Congratulations!

意思

Celebrating an occasion.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Circle Birthday' (Kringverjaardag) is a core ritual. You must congratulate everyone in the room, not just the birthday person. It's a way of acknowledging the whole social circle. In Belgium, 'Proficiat' is much more common than in the northern Netherlands. It feels slightly more formal but is used in everyday life. When it's your birthday at work, you bring the cake (trakteren). Your colleagues will then congratulate you. It's considered rude to expect others to buy you cake. On LinkedIn, 'Gefeliciteerd' is the standard response to job changes. It is often accompanied by 'met je nieuwe uitdaging' (with your new challenge).

💬

Congratulate the whole family

When you go to a birthday party, don't just congratulate the birthday person. Congratulate their partner and parents too!

🎯

Use 'Van harte'

If you want to sound more like a native speaker on a card, always write 'Van harte gefeliciteerd' instead of just the single word.

意思

Celebrating an occasion.

💬

Congratulate the whole family

When you go to a birthday party, don't just congratulate the birthday person. Congratulate their partner and parents too!

🎯

Use 'Van harte'

If you want to sound more like a native speaker on a card, always write 'Van harte gefeliciteerd' instead of just the single word.

⚠️

Check the preposition

Always use 'met'. Never say 'gefeliciteerd voor' or 'gefeliciteerd op'.

💡

Shorten it in texts

In WhatsApp messages to friends, 'Gefeliciteerd!' is often shortened to 'Gefeli!' or 'Feli!'

自我测试

Fill in the correct preposition.

Gefeliciteerd ___ je nieuwe huis!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: met

In Dutch, we always use 'met' after gefeliciteerd.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

Your friend just passed their driving exam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd!

Gefeliciteerd is for achievements that have already happened.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ik ben vandaag jarig! B: ________!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd

When someone says it's their birthday, the standard response is Gefeliciteerd.

Which is the most formal way to congratulate someone?

Choose the formal option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Van harte gefeliciteerd.

'Van harte' adds a level of sincerity and formality suitable for official occasions.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

When to say Gefeliciteerd

🎂

Birthdays

  • Self
  • Partner
  • Parents
🏆

Achievements

  • Diploma
  • Job
  • Driving License
🏠

Life Events

  • New House
  • Wedding
  • Baby

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct preposition. Fill Blank A1

Gefeliciteerd ___ je nieuwe huis!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: met

In Dutch, we always use 'met' after gefeliciteerd.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A1

Your friend just passed their driving exam.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd!

Gefeliciteerd is for achievements that have already happened.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ik ben vandaag jarig! B: ________!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd

When someone says it's their birthday, the standard response is Gefeliciteerd.

Which is the most formal way to congratulate someone? Choose A2

Choose the formal option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Van harte gefeliciteerd.

'Van harte' adds a level of sincerity and formality suitable for official occasions.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

Yes, it is the standard greeting. You can say 'Gefeliciteerd met jullie huwelijk.'

They mean the same thing, but 'Proficiat' is more common in the southern Netherlands and Belgium.

No! Use 'Beterschap' (Get well soon).

Simply say 'Dank je wel' or 'Bedankt'.

It is always 'Gefeliciteerd met'.

Yes, it is perfectly appropriate for all ages.

It's not rude, but it is very informal. Only use it with friends in texts.

It's a Dutch tradition that acknowledges the parents' role and shares the joy with the whole family.

Yes! 'Gefeliciteerd met je nieuwe auto!'

In the North, yes. In the South, it is a 'soft G', which sounds more like a breathy 'h'.

No, for New Year, use 'Gelukkig Nieuwjaar!'

Yes, 'Gefeliciteerd met je diploma!' is very common.

Yes, 'Gefeliciteerd met je promotie!' is standard.

Say 'Alsnog gefeliciteerd!' (Congrats anyway/belated).

相关表达

🔗

Van harte

builds on

From the heart

🔄

Proficiat

synonym

Congratulations

🔗

Succes

contrast

Good luck

🔗

Gecondoleerd

contrast

My condolences

🔗

Beterschap

similar

Get well soon

🔗

Proost

similar

Cheers

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