A2 Expression 中性

gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag

happy birthday

意思

Wishing someone a happy birthday.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Kringverjaardag' (Circle Birthday) is a famous tradition where guests sit in a circle of chairs. You must congratulate everyone in the circle, not just the birthday person. If it is your birthday, you are expected to bring cake (trakteren) for your colleagues. They will not buy it for you! Flemish people prefer 'Gelukkige verjaardag'. Using 'Gefeliciteerd' can sound very 'Hollands' (from the Netherlands). Many Dutch people keep a 'verjaardagskalender' (birthday calendar) in the toilet. It's a practical way to never forget a date.

💬

Congratulate the family

If you are at a party, don't just congratulate the birthday person. Congratulate their partner and parents too!

💡

Shorten it

In a rush? Just saying 'Gefeliciteerd!' is perfectly fine and very common.

意思

Wishing someone a happy birthday.

💬

Congratulate the family

If you are at a party, don't just congratulate the birthday person. Congratulate their partner and parents too!

💡

Shorten it

In a rush? Just saying 'Gefeliciteerd!' is perfectly fine and very common.

⚠️

Don't say 'Happy'

Avoid saying 'Blijde verjaardag' or 'Vrolijke verjaardag'. They sound very unnatural.

自我测试

Fill in the missing preposition.

Gefeliciteerd ___ je verjaardag!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: met

In Dutch, you are always congratulated 'met' (with) something.

Which phrase is most common in the Netherlands?

How do you wish someone a happy birthday?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag

'Gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag' is the standard Dutch greeting.

Complete the dialogue for a belated birthday wish.

A: Ik was het gisteren vergeten. ___ gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag! B: Dank je wel, geen probleem!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Alsnog

'Alsnog' is used for belated wishes.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a party and want to congratulate the father of the birthday girl.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd met de verjaardag van je dochter.

In Dutch culture, you congratulate the parents on their child's birthday.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Birthday Vocabulary

🍰

Food

  • Taart
  • Gebak
  • Slagroom
🎈

Decorations

  • Slingers
  • Ballonnen
  • Kaarsjes

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

Gefeliciteerd ___ je verjaardag!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: met

In Dutch, you are always congratulated 'met' (with) something.

Which phrase is most common in the Netherlands? Choose A2

How do you wish someone a happy birthday?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag

'Gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag' is the standard Dutch greeting.

Complete the dialogue for a belated birthday wish. dialogue_completion B1

A: Ik was het gisteren vergeten. ___ gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag! B: Dank je wel, geen probleem!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Alsnog

'Alsnog' is used for belated wishes.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at a party and want to congratulate the father of the birthday girl.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Gefeliciteerd met de verjaardag van je dochter.

In Dutch culture, you congratulate the parents on their child's birthday.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

Yes, it is very common to use the shortened version, especially in casual conversation.

It's not grammatically wrong, but it's Flemish. In the Netherlands, it sounds like a translation from English.

It's a Dutch tradition that acknowledges the birthday as a shared family milestone.

It means 'from the heart' and makes the wish sound more sincere and formal.

相关表达

🔗

Van harte gefeliciteerd

similar

Heartfelt congratulations

🔗

Fijne verjaardag

similar

Have a nice birthday

🔗

Nog vele jaren

builds on

Many more years

🔗

Alsnog gefeliciteerd

specialized form

Belated happy birthday

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!