A1 Idiom 中性

Iets achter de rug hebben.

To have something behind one's back.

意思

To have finished a task.

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文化背景

The Dutch value 'nuchterheid' (down-to-earthness). This phrase is a practical way to acknowledge hard work without being overly dramatic. In Flanders, the phrase is used identically, but often with a slightly softer tone. In business, it is used to signal the end of a project phase, often followed by a 'borrel' (drink). Students use it religiously after exam weeks to signal the start of their 'vrijheid' (freedom).

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Focus on the feeling

Always associate this phrase with the feeling of relief.

⚠️

Don't use for future

Never use it for things you still have to do.

意思

To have finished a task.

💡

Focus on the feeling

Always associate this phrase with the feeling of relief.

⚠️

Don't use for future

Never use it for things you still have to do.

🎯

Use with 'eindelijk'

Adding 'eindelijk' (finally) makes it sound very natural.

自我测试

Fill in the correct phrase.

Ik ben blij dat ik mijn examen ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: achter de rug heb

The correct structure is 'achter de rug hebben'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the best sentence.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik heb mijn werk achter de rug.

The object must precede the idiom, and 'hebben' is the correct verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Hoe was je week?' B: 'Heel druk, maar gelukkig ___ ___ ___ ___.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb ik het achter de rug

You need the subject 'ik' and the object 'het'.

Match the situation to the feeling.

When do you use 'achter de rug hebben'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you finish a hard task

It expresses relief after completion.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct phrase. Fill Blank A1

Ik ben blij dat ik mijn examen ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: achter de rug heb

The correct structure is 'achter de rug hebben'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Choose the best sentence.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik heb mijn werk achter de rug.

The object must precede the idiom, and 'hebben' is the correct verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Hoe was je week?' B: 'Heel druk, maar gelukkig ___ ___ ___ ___.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: heb ik het achter de rug

You need the subject 'ik' and the object 'het'.

Match the situation to the feeling. situation_matching A1

When do you use 'achter de rug hebben'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you finish a hard task

It expresses relief after completion.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

No, it is for tasks or periods of time.

It is neutral and fits everywhere.

It's a metaphor for the past being behind you.

No, the object must come first.

Yes, it is used daily.

Then you cannot use it.

Only if you mean you finished watching it.

The phrase is fixed.

Yes, 'behind you' is similar.

Yes, it's fine for professional emails.

No, it's standard Dutch.

Remembering the word order.

相关表达

🔄

Klaar zijn met

synonym

To be finished with

🔗

Het ergste achter de rug hebben

specialized form

To have the worst behind you

🔗

Iets afronden

similar

To round off/complete

🔗

De buit binnen hebben

similar

To have the prize/result

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