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A2 adjective 3分钟阅读

felles

When we talk about something being 'felles' in Norwegian, it's about what we share. Think of things like 'felles interesser' – common interests, or 'felles mål' – shared goals. It highlights aspects that connect people or things.

It's a useful word for describing a sense of community or joint ownership, like 'vårt felles ansvar' which means 'our common responsibility'. Understanding 'felles' helps you grasp how Norwegians describe shared experiences and collective ideas, which is key for deeper conversations.

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

§ Forgetting Agreement (Singular vs. Plural, Definite vs. Indefinite)

The biggest mistake learners make with 'felles' is forgetting that it's an adjective. This means it needs to agree with the noun it describes. Norwegian adjectives change based on gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and definiteness (definite, indefinite). While 'felles' often behaves a bit irregularly and doesn't always show as many changes as other adjectives, it's crucial to be aware of the potential for agreement, especially with more complex sentence structures. For 'felles', it typically doesn't change much for gender or number when used attributively (before the noun). However, its use can be tricky when it acts as a predicate adjective (after the verb 'to be').

Correct
Vi har felles interesser. (We have common interests.) - Here, 'felles' is used before the noun and doesn't change.
Incorrect (common mistake)
Interessene våre er fellese. - This form 'fellese' is incorrect. 'Felles' typically remains 'felles' even when plural or definite.

§ Confusing 'Felles' with 'Vanlig' (Usual/Common)

Both 'felles' and 'vanlig' can be translated as 'common' in English, but they mean different things. 'Felles' refers to something shared or belonging to more than one person or thing. 'Vanlig' means usual, ordinary, or frequent.

Felles (shared)
Vi har et felles mål. (We have a shared goal.)
Vanlig (usual)
Det er vanlig å spise middag klokken fem. (It is usual to eat dinner at five o'clock.)

En felles feil mange gjør er å bruke "vanlig" når de mener "delt". (A common mistake many make is using "vanlig" when they mean "shared".)

Think of 'felles' as 'collective' or 'mutual', whereas 'vanlig' is more about what happens regularly or is typical. For example, a 'felles stue' is a common living room (shared by residents), but a 'vanlig stue' is just an ordinary living room.

§ Incorrect Usage with Possessives or Prepositions

Sometimes learners try to force 'felles' into constructions where a possessive pronoun or a preposition would be more natural. While 'felles' can be part of many expressions, it's good to know when other structures are simpler and more idiomatic.

Example of a common misuse
Jeg har felles bil med ham. (Incorrect; sounds a bit off. While understandable, not the most natural.)
More natural alternative
Vi deler bil. (We share a car.) or Jeg deler bil med ham. (I share a car with him.)
Another example
De har felles hus av dem. (Incorrect and clunky.)
More natural alternative
De har et felles hus. (They have a common/shared house.) or Huset er felles for dem. (The house is common for them.)

趣味小知识

The English word 'fellow' has a shared etymological root with 'felles', both stemming from Germanic origins related to partnership and shared community.

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高级

felleskap felleseie

按水平分级的例句

1

Vi har en felles venn.

We have a common friend.

2

De deler en felles interesse.

They share a common interest.

3

Dette er et felles problem.

This is a common problem.

4

Vi har et felles mål.

We have a common goal.

5

Frokosten er et felles måltid.

Breakfast is a shared meal.

6

De bor i et felles hus.

They live in a shared house.

7

Vi bruker felles bad.

We use a shared bathroom.

8

Har vi noen felles planer?

Do we have any common plans?

1

Vi har felles interesser.

We have common interests.

felles (common/shared) as an adjective before a plural noun

2

De deler en felles historie.

They share a common history.

felles modifying a singular noun

3

Hva er det felles for dem?

What is common for them?

felles used as a predicative adjective

4

Vi fant en felles løsning.

We found a common solution.

felles modifying a singular noun

5

De har felles venner.

They have mutual friends.

felles modifying a plural noun

6

Det er en felles utfordring.

It is a common challenge.

felles modifying a singular noun

7

Vi bor i et felles hus.

We live in a shared house.

felles modifying a singular noun

8

Har dere felles mål?

Do you have common goals?

felles modifying a plural noun

词族

名词

felleskap community, fellowship
fellesnevner common denominator

如何使用

The Norwegian word felles means common or shared. It's often used to describe something that applies to or is owned by multiple people or groups. You'll see it a lot when talking about shared interests, common goals, or communal property.

For example:
Vi har felles interesser. (We have common interests.)
De har en felles hage. (They have a shared garden.)
Dette er et felles ansvar. (This is a common responsibility.)

常见错误

A common mistake is to confuse felles with similar-sounding English words that have different meanings. Remember, it's about what is common or shared, not necessarily 'fellow' or 'fell'. Another mistake is trying to use it as a verb. It's an adjective, so it will describe a noun. You might also overthink its use; often, the most direct translation of 'common' or 'shared' will be felles.

词源

Old Norse

原始含义： belonging to all, general

North Germanic

文化背景

In Norway, 'felles' often describes things that benefit everyone, like 'fellesområder' (common areas) in apartment buildings or 'fellesferie' (common holiday), a period when many take their summer vacation simultaneously. It highlights a cultural emphasis on community and shared experience.

自我测试 60 个问题

fill blank A1

Vi har en ___ interesse for språk. (We have a ___ interest in languages.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' means common or shared, which fits the context of 'common interest'.

fill blank A1

De deler et ___ hus. (They share a ___ house.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' indicates that the house is shared by them.

fill blank A1

Vi har mange ___ venner. (We have many ___ friends.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles venner' means mutual friends.

fill blank A1

Dette er et ___ problem for mange. (This is a ___ problem for many.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles problem' means a common problem.

fill blank A1

De har en ___ forståelse av situasjonen. (They have a ___ understanding of the situation.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles forståelse' means a shared understanding.

fill blank A1

Vi finner en ___ løsning. (We will find a ___ solution.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles løsning' implies a solution that is common or agreed upon by everyone.

listening A2

We have common interests.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi har felles interesser.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A2

They share a common goal.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De deler et felles mål.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A2

It is a common challenge for all of us.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Det er en felles utfordring for oss alle.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Jeg har felles venner med henne.

Focus: felles

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Vi bor i et felles hus.

Focus: felles hus

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Har dere et felles språk?

Focus: felles språk

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing A2

Write a sentence describing something you have in common with a friend. Use the word 'felles'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Min venn og jeg har mange felles interesser. (My friend and I have many common interests.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing A2

Describe a 'common goal' using 'felles mål'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Vi har et felles mål om å lære norsk. (We have a common goal to learn Norwegian.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing A2

Write a short sentence about a shared experience using 'felles opplevelse'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dette var en felles opplevelse for oss alle. (This was a common experience for all of us.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
reading A2

Hva er 'felles' med lunsjpausen?

Read this passage:

På jobben har vi en felles lunsjpause hver dag. Vi snakker om forskjellige ting og deler historier. Det er fint å ha en felles tid hvor alle kan slappe av sammen.

Hva er 'felles' med lunsjpausen?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Den er for alle på jobben.

Teksten sier at 'alle kan slappe av sammen', noe som indikerer at lunsjpausen er felles for alle ansatte.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Den er for alle på jobben.

Teksten sier at 'alle kan slappe av sammen', noe som indikerer at lunsjpausen er felles for alle ansatte.

reading A2

Hva er 'felles' for mange nordmenn?

Read this passage:

Mange nordmenn har en felles kjærlighet for naturen. De liker å gå på tur i fjellet og i skogen. Dette er en viktig del av norsk kultur.

Hva er 'felles' for mange nordmenn?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De har en kjærlighet for naturen.

Passasjen sier 'Mange nordmenn har en felles kjærlighet for naturen'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De har en kjærlighet for naturen.

Passasjen sier 'Mange nordmenn har en felles kjærlighet for naturen'.

reading A2

Hva er 'felles' i denne situasjonen?

Read this passage:

Vi bor i en boligblokk med mange naboer. Vi har en felles vaskekjeller hvor alle kan vaske klærne sine. Det er praktisk å ha et slikt felles rom.

Hva er 'felles' i denne situasjonen?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Alle naboene deler vaskekjelleren.

Teksten sier 'en felles vaskekjeller hvor alle kan vaske klærne sine', noe som betyr at den er delt.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Alle naboene deler vaskekjelleren.

Teksten sier 'en felles vaskekjeller hvor alle kan vaske klærne sine', noe som betyr at den er delt.

fill blank B1

De har en ___ interesse for musikk. (They have a common/shared interest in music.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' means common or shared, which fits the context of a shared interest.

fill blank B1

Vi må finne en ___ løsning på problemet. (We must find a common/shared solution to the problem.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' indicates a solution that is agreed upon or shared by everyone involved.

fill blank B1

Det er en ___ tro at kaffe er sunt. (It is a common/shared belief that coffee is healthy.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

Here, 'felles' describes a belief that is widely held or shared by many people.

fill blank B1

Vi har en ___ historie i denne byen. (We have a common/shared history in this town.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' appropriately describes a history that is shared among people or a community.

fill blank B1

De deler et ___ mål om å fullføre prosjektet. (They share a common/shared goal to complete the project.)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' is used to indicate a goal that is shared by multiple individuals.

fill blank B1

Hva er den ___ faktoren i disse sakene? (What is the common/shared factor in these cases?)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： felles

'Felles' refers to a factor that is present in or shared by multiple situations or items.

listening B1

This sentence talks about shared interests. Listen for what they do often.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi har mange felles interesser, så vi snakker ofte.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B1

The sentence mentions 'responsibility'. Pay attention to what kind of responsibility it is.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De deler et felles ansvar for prosjektet.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B1

Listen for 'common denominator'. This is a slightly more abstract use of 'felles'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Hva er den fellesnevneren mellom disse to ideene?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Vi har felles verdier.

Focus: felles

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Er det en felles mening om dette?

Focus: mening

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

De fant en felles løsning på problemet.

Focus: løsning

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi har en felles interesse for musikk.

This sentence means 'We have a common interest in music.' The adjective 'felles' comes before the noun it modifies, 'interesse'.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De delte en felles drøm om å reise jorden rundt.

This translates to 'They shared a common dream of traveling around the world.' 'Felles' describes the dream.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Det er vårt felles ansvar å ta vare på miljøet.

This sentence means 'It is our common responsibility to take care of the environment.' 'Felles' is used here to emphasize shared responsibility.

listening B2

What do they share?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi har mange felles interesser, så vi kommer godt overens.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B2

What did they find for collaboration?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De fant raskt felles grunn for å samarbeide om prosjektet.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening B2

What is the common element?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Hva er den fellesnevneren mellom disse to problemene?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Beskriv en felles opplevelse du har hatt med venner.

Focus: felles opplevelse

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Snakk om en felles tradisjon i ditt hjemland.

Focus: felles tradisjon

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Diskuter en felles utfordring som mange studenter står overfor.

Focus: felles utfordring

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Listen for how 'felles' modifies 'forståelse' (understanding) in the context of expert consensus on climate change.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Det er en felles forståelse blant ekspertene om at klimaendringene er menneskeskapte.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Focus on 'felles interesse' (common interest) and how it's used to describe something shared despite differences.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Til tross for våre ulikheter, fant vi raskt en felles interesse for litteratur og musikk.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Pay attention to 'felles innsats' (collective effort) in the context of project goals and departmental collaboration.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Prosjektet krever en felles innsats fra alle avdelinger for å nå målene i tide.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Hva tror du er den viktigste fellesnevneren for et vellykket team?

Focus: fellesnevneren

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kan du beskrive en situasjon der du har opplevd å ha en felles visjon med noen andre?

Focus: felles visjon

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Diskuter betydningen av 'felleskap' i et moderne samfunn. Hvilke utfordringer og fordeler ser du?

Focus: felleskap

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Et felles ansvar for klimaendringer hviler på oss alle.

This sentence structure emphasizes 'felles ansvar' (common responsibility) as the subject, followed by the verb 'hviler' (rests) and then 'på oss alle' (on all of us).

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De fant en felles løsning på problemet etter lang diskusjon.

Here, 'felles løsning' (common solution) is the direct object of the verb 'fant' (found), with the prepositional phrase 'på problemet' (to the problem) and 'etter lang diskusjon' (after long discussion) providing context.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vårt felles mål er å skape en bærekraftig fremtid for alle.

This sentence begins with the possessive 'Vårt' (Our) modifying 'felles mål' (common goal), followed by the verb 'er' (is) and the infinitive phrase 'å skape en bærekraftig fremtid for alle' (to create a sustainable future for all).

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi har en felles forståelse av situasjonen.

This sentence means 'We have a common understanding of the situation.' 'Felles' acts as an adjective modifying 'forståelse'.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Deres felles interesser førte til et sterkt partnerskap.

This sentence means 'Their common interests led to a strong partnership.' 'Felles' describes 'interesser'.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： De fant en felles løsning som alle kunne godta.

This sentence means 'They found a common solution that everyone could accept.' 'Felles' modifies 'løsning'.

/ 60 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

felles Danish
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