Overview
The Norwegian word 'felles' is a versatile adjective that translates most commonly to 'common' or 'shared' in English. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally refers to something that is held, experienced, or done by more than one person or entity.
**Core Meanings and Usage:**
- Common (shared by many): This is perhaps the most frequent translation. It indicates something that is widespread or characteristic of a group. For example, 'felles interesser' means 'common interests,' suggesting interests that many people share. 'Felles kunnskap' would be 'common knowledge,' referring to information widely known.
- Shared (belonging to or used by two or more people): This emphasizes joint ownership or use. 'Felles ansvar' translates to 'shared responsibility,' where multiple parties are accountable. 'Felles eiendom' means 'shared property' or 'common property,' indicating ownership by more than one individual.
- Joint (done or performed together): When used in this sense, 'felles' implies a collaborative effort. 'Felles prosjekt' means 'joint project,' highlighting teamwork. 'Felles innsats' would be 'joint effort,' emphasizing collective action.
**Grammatical Forms:**
Unlike many Norwegian adjectives, 'felles' is invariable, meaning its form does not change to agree in gender or number with the noun it modifies. It remains 'felles' whether it's describing a masculine, feminine, or neuter noun, and whether the noun is singular or plural. This makes it relatively straightforward to use.
- En felles fiende (a common enemy - masculine singular)
**Common Phrases and Expressions:**
- Ha noe felles: To have something in common. (e.g., 'Vi har mye felles.' - We have a lot in common.)
- I fellesskap: In common, jointly, together. This is an adverbial phrase derived from 'felles' and emphasizes the collective aspect. (e.g., 'De gjorde det i fellesskap.' - They did it jointly/together.)
- Fellesbetegnelse: A common term or collective noun.
- Fellesnevner: Common denominator (often used metaphorically).
- Fellesrom: Common room (a shared space in a building).
- Fellesferie: Common holiday (a period when many people take vacation).
**Nuances and Context:**
The precise meaning of 'felles' is heavily dependent on the noun it modifies. For instance, 'felles språk' would typically mean a 'common language' (one that many people speak), while 'vårt felles hus' would mean 'our shared house' (a house that we jointly own or live in).
It's important to consider the overall sentence structure and the nouns and verbs surrounding 'felles' to grasp the most accurate translation and meaning in any given situation. Its invariance simplifies its grammatical application, but its semantic range requires contextual understanding.
例句
Vi har en felles interesse for musikk.
Describing shared interests.We have a common interest in music.
De har et felles barn.
Referring to a child from a previous or current relationship that is shared between two people.They have a shared child.
Dette er et felles ansvar.
Emphasizing collective responsibility.This is a shared responsibility.
Det var et felles møte for alle avdelingene.
Describing a meeting involving multiple groups.It was a joint meeting for all departments.
De deler en felles historie.
Speaking about a shared past or heritage.They share a common history.
常见搭配
容易混淆的词
Danish spelling
related noun (community/fellowship)
语法模式
如何使用
'Felles' is a versatile adjective in Norwegian, directly translating to 'common' or 'shared.' It can be used to describe ownership, experiences, goals, or characteristics. For instance, 'felles interesser' means 'common interests,' 'felles ansvar' means 'shared responsibility,' and 'felles middag' means 'shared dinner.' It can also be used adverbially, as in 'å gjøre noe felles' (to do something together/in common). While generally positive, implying collaboration and unity, its usage can sometimes highlight a lack of individuality or a forced conformity if used in certain contexts. For example, 'felles standard' might imply a universally applied standard that doesn't account for individual differences. When referring to shared spaces or objects, it implies a communal aspect rather than individual possession. It's often used in formal and informal contexts alike, making it a fundamental word in everyday Norwegian communication.
Non-native speakers sometimes try to inflect 'felles' like other adjectives, but it remains unchanged regardless of the noun it modifies (e.g., 'en felles sak', 'flere felles saker').
小贴士
Usage Tip
'Felles' can be used as both an adjective and an adverb in Norwegian, meaning 'common', 'shared', or 'together'.
Common Mistake
Do not confuse 'felles' with 'fellesskap'. While related, 'fellesskap' refers to a 'community' or 'fellowship'.
Idiomatic Expression
'Å ha noe felles' means 'to have something in common'.
词源
From Old Norse 'felless', meaning 'fellowship, community'. Related to 'felle' (fellow).
文化背景
The concept of 'felleskap' (community/fellowship) is very important in Norwegian culture, emphasizing shared values and collective well-being.
常见问题
4 个问题'Felles' in Norwegian primarily translates to 'common' or 'shared' in English. It's a versatile word used to describe something that belongs to, is experienced by, or is applicable to more than one person, group, or entity. It can refer to shared ownership, common interests, collective goals, or even something that is generally known or widespread.
Yes, 'felles' can certainly be used to describe something that is mutually agreed upon. For example, 'en felles beslutning' means 'a common/shared decision,' implying that the decision was made jointly and agreed upon by all parties involved. It emphasizes the collaborative aspect and the consensus reached.
Absolutely! 'Felles' is very common in Norwegian expressions. Some examples include: 'felles front' (common front, united stand), 'felles interesser' (common interests), 'felles verdier' (shared values), 'felles eie' (common ownership), 'felles språk' (common language), and 'felles ansvar' (shared responsibility). These phrases highlight its usage in various contexts of unity and shared aspects.
Beyond simply meaning 'common' or 'shared,' 'felles' often carries a connotation of unity, collaboration, or collective action. It can imply a sense of belonging or a shared purpose. While it doesn't inherently suggest positive or negative, its usage often arises in contexts where cooperation or a collective perspective is being emphasized, making it a word that can evoke a sense of togetherness or solidarity.
自我测试
Vi har mange ______ interesser.
De bor i et ______ hus.
Det er en ______ forståelse mellom dem.
得分： /3
Usage Tip
'Felles' can be used as both an adjective and an adverb in Norwegian, meaning 'common', 'shared', or 'together'.
Common Mistake
Do not confuse 'felles' with 'fellesskap'. While related, 'fellesskap' refers to a 'community' or 'fellowship'.
Idiomatic Expression
'Å ha noe felles' means 'to have something in common'.
例句
5 / 5Vi har en felles interesse for musikk.
We have a common interest in music.
De har et felles barn.
They have a shared child.
Dette er et felles ansvar.
This is a shared responsibility.
Det var et felles møte for alle avdelingene.
It was a joint meeting for all departments.
De deler en felles historie.
They share a common history.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多social词汇
aksept
B2acceptance, approval, or consent
akseptere
B2to consent to receive or undertake something
alene
A2alone
anerkjennelse
B2Recognition, appreciation, or acceptance.
anstendig
C1respectable or decent in behavior
arrangement
B1An event or organized gathering
avvise
B1To reject or decline
beboer
B1A person who lives in a place
befolkning
B1All the inhabitants of a place
behjelpelig
B2Helpful or accommodating
