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Norwegian
词汇
omfordeling

B2 noun 10分钟阅读

omfordeling

开始练习例句笔记与提示 omfordeling 30秒了解

解析 omfordeling in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'omfordeling' is a very difficult word because it is long and abstract. You don't need to use it yet, but you can understand it by looking at the word 'dele' (to share). Imagine you have 10 candies. You give 8 to one friend and 2 to another. Then you think, 'That is not fair!' So you take them back and give 5 to each. That 'taking back and giving again' is what 'omfordeling' means. In Norway, the government does this with money (penger). They take tax from people with a lot of money and give help to people with little money. It is a big word for a simple idea: sharing in a new, fairer way. If you see this word in a text, just think: 'changing how things are shared.' You might see it on the news when people talk about 'skatt' (tax). Even though it is a B2 word, the concept of sharing is something we learn on day one!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more about Norwegian society. You know words like 'samfunn' (society) and 'viktig' (important). 'Omfordeling' is a noun that means 'redistribution.' It comes from the verb 'å fordele' (to distribute/divide). When we add 'om-' at the start, it means we are doing it again or differently. For example, 'omfordeling av rikdom' means 'redistribution of wealth.' In Norway, many people think this is very important. They want the government to use taxes to help everyone have a good life. You might hear this word in simple news stories about the 'statsbudsjett' (national budget). A good way to remember it is to think of 'om' as 'again' and 'fordeling' as 'sharing.' So, 'sharing again.' You can use it in simple sentences like: 'Omfordeling er viktig for Norge' (Redistribution is important for Norway).

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As a B1 learner, you are moving into more complex topics like politics and work life. 'Omfordeling' is a key term for understanding the 'Nordic Model.' It refers to the systemic process of reallocating resources. You should notice how it is built: Om + fordeling. In your own speaking, you can start using it when discussing social issues. Instead of just saying 'staten gir penger' (the state gives money), you can say 'staten sørger for en rettferdig omfordeling' (the state ensures a fair redistribution). This sounds much more professional. You should also be aware of the verb form 'å omfordele.' For example: 'Vi må omfordele oppgavene på jobben' (We must redistribute the tasks at work). This word is very common in debates about 'ulikhet' (inequality). When you hear it, look for the preposition 'av' (of) which usually follows it to show what is being redistributed.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand and use 'omfordeling' in nuanced discussions. This is the level where the word truly belongs. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of economic redistribution. For example, how 'progressiv beskatning' (progressive taxation) leads to 'omfordeling' which in turn supports 'sosial mobilitet' (social mobility). You should also recognize that 'omfordeling' isn't just about money; it can be about 'makt' (power), 'ressurser' (resources), or even 'ansvar' (responsibility). At this level, you should be comfortable with its declension and use it naturally in written assignments about the welfare state. You should also be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'utjevning' (which focuses on the result of equality) and 'reallokering' (which is more technical/bureaucratic). It is a central word for any B2 exam (like Kompetanse Norge's Norskprøve).

At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'omfordeling' and its implications in various discourses. You should be able to use it in academic writing, perhaps discussing 'den vertikale omfordelingen' (vertical redistribution between different income levels) versus 'den horisontale omfordelingen' (redistribution across the life cycle, like from working adults to retirees). You should be able to analyze how 'omfordeling' affects 'incitamenter for arbeid' (incentives for work) and discuss the 'effektivitetstap' (efficiency loss) that some economists argue comes with high levels of redistribution. Your vocabulary should include related academic terms like 'skatteoverføringer,' 'velferdsordninger,' and 'sosioøkonomisk utjevning.' You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in complex organizational contexts, such as the 'omfordeling av beslutningsmyndighet' (redistribution of decision-making authority) in a decentralized corporate structure.

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At the C2 level, 'omfordeling' is a word you use with total precision and stylistic flexibility. You understand its deep historical roots in the Norwegian labor movement and its role as a pillar of 'den sosiale kontrakten' (the social contract). You can engage in high-level debates about the ethics of redistribution, perhaps referencing philosophers like John Rawls or Robert Nozick. You are capable of using the word in legal, economic, or philosophical contexts without hesitation. You might use it to describe complex global phenomena, such as the 'omfordeling av geopolitisk makt' in the 21st century. At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you understand the ideological 'baggage' it carries and can use it to construct persuasive, high-register arguments in both speech and writing. You can also spot subtle rhetorical uses of the word in political propaganda or sophisticated journalism.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

omfordeling 30秒了解

Omfordeling is the Norwegian word for redistribution, essential for understanding the country's welfare state and tax system.
It is a compound of 'om' (again/re) and 'fordeling' (distribution), meaning to divide something in a new way.
Commonly used in political debates, it refers to moving wealth from high-earners to fund public services for everyone.
Beyond economics, it can also apply to redistributing work tasks, power, or even natural resources like water.

The Norwegian word omfordeling is a foundational concept in the Norwegian socio-political landscape, particularly within the framework of the Nordic Model. At its core, it translates to 'redistribution.' The word is a compound noun consisting of the prefix om- (meaning 're-' or 'again') and the noun fordeling (meaning 'distribution'). Therefore, it literally describes the process of distributing something for a second time or in a different way than its original state. In most contexts, this refers to the systematic reallocation of resources—typically wealth, income, or taxes—from one group in society to another to achieve greater equality. When Norwegians discuss the 'velferdsstat' (welfare state), omfordeling is the engine that makes it run. It is the mechanism by which high-income earners contribute more to the public treasury, which then funds services like healthcare, education, and social security that benefit everyone, especially those with fewer resources.

Economic Context: In economics, omfordeling refers to the transfer of income and of wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others through social mechanisms such as taxation, charity, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, or tort law. In Norway, the progressive tax system is the most prominent tool for this.
Social Context: Beyond money, omfordeling can apply to power or opportunities. For instance, a company might seek an omfordeling av arbeidsoppgaver (redistribution of work tasks) to ensure a more balanced workload among employees, preventing burnout and increasing efficiency.

"En rettferdig omfordeling av samfunnets ressurser er avgjørende for å opprettholde tilliten i det norske samfunnet."
— A common sentiment in Norwegian political discourse regarding social cohesion.

The term is heavily utilized during 'lønnsoppgjør' (wage negotiations) and 'statsbudsjettet' (the national budget) discussions. Politicians from the left side of the spectrum (like Arbeiderpartiet or SV) often use omfordeling as a positive goal for reducing 'forskjells-Norge' (the gap between rich and poor). Conversely, those on the right might use the term more cautiously, discussing the 'effektivitet' (efficiency) of such measures or the potential for 'skattetrykk' (tax pressure) to stifle innovation. However, regardless of political leaning, the necessity of some level of omfordeling is a consensus point in Norwegian politics to ensure the 'social safety net' remains functional.

Geographic Redistribution: Norway also practices geografisk omfordeling. This involves moving tax revenue from wealthy urban municipalities (like Oslo) to support infrastructure and services in sparsely populated rural areas in Northern Norway or the fjords, ensuring a high standard of living regardless of where one lives.

"Vi må se på en omfordeling av makt fra sentrale strøk til distriktene for å sikre bosetting i hele landet."

In a more abstract sense, omfordeling can be used in scientific or environmental contexts. For example, the omfordeling av nedbør (redistribution of precipitation) due to climate change describes how rain patterns are shifting geographically. It is a versatile word, but its weight is always found in the movement from a concentrated state to a more dispersed or equitable one. Understanding this word is key to moving from B1 to B2/C1 levels of Norwegian, as it allows you to engage in serious discussions about society, economics, and ethics.

Using omfordeling correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with prepositions. Most commonly, you will see it followed by the preposition av (of), as in 'omfordeling av [something].' It is a common noun and follows standard Norwegian declension: en omfordeling (indefinite), omfordelingen (definite), omfordelinger (plural), omfordelingene (definite plural).

The 'Of' Pattern: The most frequent construction is omfordeling av + [resource].
Example: Regjeringen ønsker en omfordeling av rikdom. (The government wants a redistribution of wealth.)
The 'Between' Pattern: To specify the parties involved, use mellom (between).
Example: Vi trenger en bedre omfordeling mellom generasjonene. (We need a better redistribution between the generations.)

"Gjennom skattesystemet skjer det en betydelig omfordeling fra de rikeste til de fattigste."

In academic or formal writing, omfordeling often appears as the subject of a sentence to discuss political philosophy. For example: Omfordeling er et sentralt begrep i diskusjonen om sosial rettferdighet. (Redistribution is a central concept in the discussion about social justice.) It can also be modified by adjectives to specify the type of redistribution: økonomisk omfordeling (economic), sosial omfordeling (social), or vertikal/horisontal omfordeling (vertical/horizontal).

Common Verb Pairings

Sikre omfordeling (to ensure redistribution)
Foreslå en omfordeling (to propose a redistribution)
Motsette seg omfordeling (to oppose redistribution)

"Uten en aktiv omfordeling ville ulikhetene i samfunnet vært mye større."

When using the word in an informal setting, it might sound a bit 'heavy' or 'political.' If you are just talking about sharing pizza, use fordeling or deling. Use omfordeling when there is a sense of changing the existing structure or when the topic is serious. For example, if you and your partner are renegotiating chores, you could say: Vi trenger en omfordeling av husarbeidet. This implies the current system isn't working and needs a structural shift.

If you turn on the Norwegian news (NRK Dagsrevyen) or read newspapers like Aftenposten, Klassekampen, or Dagens Næringsliv, you will encounter omfordeling almost daily. It is a 'prestige word' in the sense that it carries significant political and intellectual weight. You will hear it most frequently in the following contexts:

Parliamentary Debates (Stortinget): Politicians use this word to argue for or against budget changes. A member of the Socialist Left Party might say: "Vi må ha mer omfordeling for å bekjempe barnefattigdom." (We must have more redistribution to combat child poverty.)
Trade Union Discussions (LO/NHO): During 'tariffoppgjør' (collective bargaining), unions often discuss the omfordeling of profits from companies to workers in the form of higher wages or better pensions.

"Debatten om omfordeling står sentralt i årets valgkamp."

In the education sector, you might hear about the omfordeling av skoleplasser (redistribution of school places) if a city changes its enrollment zones. In environmental news, experts discuss the omfordeling av vannressurser (redistribution of water resources) as certain areas experience droughts while others get floods. It is also a key term in international aid discussions, where the focus is on the global omfordeling of wealth from rich nations to developing ones.

Academic Lectures: Sociology and political science students at universities like UiO or UiB will hear about 'John Rawls' prinsipper for omfordeling' or 'marxistisk omfordelingsteori.'

"Det er behov for en omfordeling av tid i hverdagen for å oppnå bedre livskvalitet."

Finally, you might even hear it in a sports context—though less common—referring to the omfordeling av midler (redistribution of funds) from the national lottery (Norsk Tipping) to various local sports clubs. This widespread usage across different sectors makes it a high-frequency word for anyone wanting to understand the 'inner workings' of Norwegian society.

While omfordeling is a straightforward word for many English speakers due to its similarity to 'redistribution,' there are several nuances where learners often trip up. The most common mistakes involve confusing it with similar-sounding words or using the wrong prepositional structure.

Confusing 'Fordeling' and 'Omfordeling': Mistake: Saying "Vi trenger en fordeling av skatten" when you mean the tax system should change.
Correction: Use omfordeling. Fordeling is just the act of dividing something once. Omfordeling implies a corrective or secondary action to change the current state.
The 'Overføring' Trap: Mistake: Using overføring (transfer) to describe the political concept of redistribution.
Correction: While overføring describes the physical movement of money, omfordeling describes the systemic principle or policy behind it.

"Mange blander sammen begrepene omfordeling og utjevning, selv om de ofte henger sammen."

Another error is the 'False Friend' with English 'Distribution.' Learners sometimes say 'distribusjon' in a political context. In Norwegian, distribusjon is almost exclusively used for logistics and business (e.g., distributing newspapers or goods to stores). For social and economic contexts, fordeling or omfordeling are the only natural choices.

Incorrect Pluralization: Learners often forget that omfordeling is a countable noun. While we often talk about 'redistribution' as an abstract concept in English, in Norwegian, you can have 'flere omfordelinger' (several redistributions) if referring to specific policy changes over time.

"Det er feil å tro at omfordeling bare handler om penger; det handler også om verdighet."

Finally, watch out for the verb form. The verb is å omfordele. A common mistake is to try and use the noun as a verb (e.g., *å omfordeling*). Always remember: Vi må omfordele (verb) vs Vi trenger en omfordeling (noun).

To speak Norwegian fluently at a B2 or C1 level, you need to know the synonyms and related terms for omfordeling. While omfordeling is the most common technical term, other words can provide nuance depending on the context.

Utjevning vs. Omfordeling: Utjevning (leveling/equalization) focuses on the *result*—making things equal. Omfordeling focuses on the *process*—moving things around. You use omfordeling to achieve utjevning.
Reallokering: This is a more technical, often corporate or bureaucratic term. It means 'reallocation.' You might hear this in a business meeting: "Vi må foreta en reallokering av budsjettet." It sounds more clinical and less political than omfordeling.

"Mens omfordeling er det politiske verktøyet, er sosial rettferdighet målet."

Other alternatives include nyfordeling (new distribution), which is almost synonymous but emphasizes that the new system is brand new. Overføring (transfer) is used when the focus is strictly on the movement of funds, such as statlige overføringer to municipalities. If you want to sound more informal, you might simply say å dele på nytt (to share again) or å flytte penger (to move money).

Comparison Table

Word	Best for...
Omfordeling	Politics, Economics, Social Policy
Utjevning	Social Justice, Equality discussions
Reallokering	Business, Budgets, Technical shifts
Nyfordeling	Changing a system completely

"En omfordeling av makt kan føre til mer demokratiske prosesser i organisasjonen."

In summary, while omfordeling is your 'go-to' word for redistribution, being aware of these alternatives allows you to tailor your language to your audience, whether you are writing a university essay, attending a business meeting, or debating politics at a 'lønningspils' (after-work beer).

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'omfordeling' became much more common in the 20th century as the Norwegian welfare state (Velferdsstaten) was developed after WWII.

发音指南

UK /ˈɔmːfɔrdeliŋ/

US /ˈɑmːfɔrdeliŋ/

Primary stress on the first syllable: OM-for-de-ling.

押韵词

Fordeling Inndeling Oppdeling Kobling Handling Samling Veksling Endring

常见错误

Stressing the second syllable 'for'.
Pronouncing the 'g' at the end distinctly (it should be part of the 'ng' sound).
Making the 'o' too long like in 'home'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'fordeling', but appears in complex texts.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions and political context.

口语 4/5

Long word, requires correct stress on the first syllable.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation but can be lost in fast political speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Dele Fordele Skatt Rik Fattig

接下来学习

Utjevning Velferdsstat Progressiv Beskatning Sosialdemokrati

高级

Gini-koeffisient Marginalskatt Allokeringseffektivitet Distributiv rettferdighet Overføringsøkonomi

需要掌握的语法

Compound Nouns

Omfordelingspolitikk (Redistribution policy) - notice the 's' connecting the words.

Noun Gender (-ing)

Nouns ending in -ing are feminine/masculine. (En/Ei omfordeling).

Prepositional Usage

Always use 'av' for the object: Omfordeling av [noe].

Definite Form

Omfordelingen (the redistribution) - suffix -en.

Verb to Noun

Å omfordele (verb) -> En omfordeling (noun).

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按水平分级的例句

Vi trenger en omfordeling av kakene.

We need a redistribution of the cakes.

Simple noun usage with 'av'.

Omfordeling betyr å dele på nytt.

Redistribution means to share again.

Definition sentence.

Er omfordeling bra for alle?

Is redistribution good for everyone?

Question structure.

De vil ha en rettferdig omfordeling.

They want a fair redistribution.

Adjective + noun.

Læreren snakker om omfordeling av bøker.

The teacher is talking about redistribution of books.

Prepositional phrase 'om omfordeling'.

Dette er en god omfordeling.

This is a good redistribution.

Determiner 'en'.

Kan vi se på omfordelingen?

Can we look at the redistribution?

Definite form '-en'.

Mange liker omfordeling av penger.

Many people like redistribution of money.

Subject + verb + object.

Norge har mye omfordeling gjennom skatt.

Norway has a lot of redistribution through tax.

Using 'gjennom' (through).

Regjeringen planlegger en ny omfordeling.

The government is planning a new redistribution.

Present tense verb + object.

Omfordeling av oppgaver er nødvendig på kontoret.

Redistribution of tasks is necessary at the office.

Noun as subject.

Uten omfordeling blir de fattige fattigere.

Without redistribution, the poor become poorer.

Using 'uten' (without).

Vi må diskutere omfordelingen av ressursene.

We must discuss the redistribution of the resources.

Definite plural '-ene'.

Hvorfor er omfordeling så viktig i Norge?

Why is redistribution so important in Norway?

Adverb 'hvorfor'.

En bedre omfordeling kan hjelpe mange familier.

A better redistribution can help many families.

Comparative adjective 'bedre'.

De snakker ofte om økonomisk omfordeling.

They often talk about economic redistribution.

Adjective 'økonomisk'.

Velferdsstaten bygger på prinsippet om omfordeling.

The welfare state is built on the principle of redistribution.

Phrase 'prinsippet om'.

Det skjer en konstant omfordeling av makt i politikken.

A constant redistribution of power happens in politics.

Adjective 'konstant'.

Vi må sikre en rettferdig omfordeling mellom by og land.

We must ensure a fair redistribution between city and country.

Preposition 'mellom'.

Omfordeling bidrar til å minske sosiale forskjeller.

Redistribution contributes to reducing social differences.

Verb 'bidrar til'.

Mange bedrifter ser på omfordeling av ansvar.

Many companies are looking at redistribution of responsibility.

Noun 'ansvar'.

Skattesystemet er det viktigste verktøyet for omfordeling.

The tax system is the most important tool for redistribution.

Superlative 'viktigste'.

En radikal omfordeling kan skape debatt.

A radical redistribution can create debate.

Adjective 'radikal'.

Hvordan påvirker omfordeling motivasjonen til å jobbe?

How does redistribution affect the motivation to work?

Verb 'påvirker'.

En effektiv omfordeling krever et solid byråkrati.

An effective redistribution requires a solid bureaucracy.

Verb 'krever'.

Det er uenighet om graden av omfordeling i samfunnet.

There is disagreement about the degree of redistribution in society.

Noun 'graden'.

Omfordelingen av goder må skje på en transparent måte.

The redistribution of goods must happen in a transparent way.

Adjective 'transparent'.

Klimaendringer fører til en naturlig omfordeling av arter.

Climate change leads to a natural redistribution of species.

Medical/Scientific context.

Vi må vurdere omfordeling som et virkemiddel mot fattigdom.

We must consider redistribution as a means against poverty.

Noun 'virkemiddel'.

Den geografiske omfordelingen sikrer tjenester i distriktene.

The geographic redistribution ensures services in the rural areas.

Compound adjective 'geografiske'.

Kritikere mener at for mye omfordeling hemmer vekst.

Critics believe that too much redistribution hinders growth.

Verb 'hemmer'.

Det trengs en omfordeling av midler til forskning.

A redistribution of funds for research is needed.

Passive voice 'trengs'.

Omfordeling er en forutsetning for sosial kohesjon.

Redistribution is a prerequisite for social cohesion.

High-level noun 'forutsetning'.

Analysen viser en skjev omfordeling av helsetjenester.

The analysis shows an uneven redistribution of health services.

Adjective 'skjev'.

Politiske reformer har endret mønsteret for omfordeling.

Political reforms have changed the pattern of redistribution.

Perfect tense 'har endret'.

Vi må drøfte de etiske aspektene ved omfordeling.

We must discuss the ethical aspects of redistribution.

Verb 'drøfte'.

Det er en iboende spenning mellom omfordeling og verdiskaping.

There is an inherent tension between redistribution and value creation.

Adjective 'iboende'.

Global omfordeling av rikdom er et kontroversielt tema.

Global redistribution of wealth is a controversial theme.

Adjective 'kontroversielt'.

Digitaliseringen krever en omfordeling av kompetanse i arbeidsstokken.

Digitalization requires a redistribution of competence in the workforce.

Noun 'kompetanse'.

Ulikhetene øker til tross for omfattende omfordeling.

Inequalities are increasing despite extensive redistribution.

Phrase 'til tross for'.

Retorikken rundt omfordeling har blitt mer polarisert.

The rhetoric around redistribution has become more polarized.

Noun 'retorikken'.

En vilkårlig omfordeling kan undergrave rettssikkerheten.

An arbitrary redistribution can undermine the rule of law.

Adjective 'vilkårlig'.

Man må balansere incentivstrukturer mot behovet for omfordeling.

One must balance incentive structures against the need for redistribution.

Formal pronoun 'man'.

Den kumulative effekten av omfordeling over flere tiår er signifikant.

The cumulative effect of redistribution over several decades is significant.

Adjective 'kumulative'.

Omfordeling fungerer som en automatisk stabilisator i økonomien.

Redistribution functions as an automatic stabilizer in the economy.

Economic terminology.

Det foreligger lite empiri på den langsiktige effekten av denne typen omfordeling.

There is little empirical evidence on the long-term effect of this type of redistribution.

Noun 'empiri'.

Subsidier kan betraktes som en form for indirekte omfordeling.

Subsidies can be regarded as a form of indirect redistribution.

Passive 'betraktes'.

Den filosofiske debatten om omfordeling berører selve eiendomsretten.

The philosophical debate on redistribution touches upon the very right to property.

Noun 'eiendomsretten'.

常见搭配

Rettferdig omfordeling

Økonomisk omfordeling

Omfordeling av makt

Omfordeling av rikdom

Geografisk omfordeling

Vertikal omfordeling

Sikre omfordeling

Krav om omfordeling

Omfordeling av oppgaver

Effektiv omfordeling

常用短语

Omfordeling fra rik til fattig

— The classic Robin Hood principle of moving wealth.

Skattesystemet sørger for omfordeling fra rik til fattig.

En massiv omfordeling

— A very large or significant change in distribution.

Budsjettet innebærer en massiv omfordeling.

Omfordeling av byrder

— Sharing the negative aspects (like costs or work) more fairly.

Vi må ha en omfordeling av de økonomiske byrdene.

Mangel på omfordeling

— When the system fails to reallocate resources.

Mangel på omfordeling fører til større ulikhet.

Prinsippet om omfordeling

— The underlying rule or belief in redistribution.

Vi står fast ved prinsippet om omfordeling.

Omfordeling av helse

— Ensuring equal access to healthcare services.

Det trengs en omfordeling av helseressurser.

Global omfordeling

— Moving resources between nations.

Global omfordeling er et vanskelig tema.

Sosial omfordeling

— Redistribution aimed at social status or benefits.

Sosial omfordeling skaper et tryggere samfunn.

Omfordeling av tid

— Changing how time is spent (e.g., shorter work days).

Sekstimersdagen er en omfordeling av tid.

Omfordeling av plasser

— Changing the allocation of spots (e.g., in schools).

Omfordeling av plasser i barnehagen skapte kaos.

容易混淆的词

omfordeling vs Fordeling

Fordeling is the initial act; omfordeling is changing that act.

omfordeling vs Utjevning

Utjevning is the goal (equality); omfordeling is the tool (moving resources).

omfordeling vs Overføring

Overføring is just the transfer; omfordeling is the systemic policy.

习语与表达

"Å ta fra de rike og gi til de fattige"

— The classic Robin Hood idiom often associated with redistribution.

Politikken deres er å ta fra de rike og gi til de fattige.

Informal/Political

"Å jevne ut forskjellene"

— To smooth out the differences; the goal of redistribution.

Vi må jobbe for å jevne ut forskjellene i samfunnet.

Common

"Å sitte på hver sin tue"

— To sit on one's own hill (not sharing/collaborating), the opposite of redistribution.

Vi kan ikke sitte på hver sin tue; vi trenger omfordeling.

Metaphorical

"Å dele likt"

— To share equally, often the simplest form of redistribution.

Målet er ikke alltid å dele likt, men å dele rettferdig.

General

"Å tappe de rike"

— To 'drain' the rich (negative connotation of redistribution).

Motstanderne mener skatten vil tappe de rike for kapital.

Critical

"Å smøre tynt utover"

— To spread thinly (often used when redistribution is too broad and ineffective).

Vi kan ikke bare smøre midlene tynt utover.

Critical

"Å løfte i flokk"

— To lift as a pack (collective effort supported by redistribution).

Velferdsstaten handler om å løfte i flokk.

Positive/Political

"Å dra lasset sammen"

— To pull the load together.

Gjennom omfordeling drar vi lasset sammen.

Positive

"Bredere skuldre må bære mer"

— Broader shoulders must carry more (the rich should pay more tax).

Vi mener at bredere skuldre må bære mer i dette budsjettet.

Political Slogan

"Å tette gapet"

— To close the gap (between rich and poor).

Omfordeling er verktøyet for å tette gapet.

Common

容易混淆

omfordeling vs Distribusjon

Sounds like distribution.

Distribusjon is for logistics (trucks/delivery). Omfordeling is for social/economic wealth.

Posten står for distribusjon av brev.

omfordeling vs Deling

Both involve sharing.

Deling is simple sharing; omfordeling is a structural change.

Takk for delingen av bildet.

omfordeling vs Inndeling

Sounds similar.

Inndeling is categorization or classification.

En inndeling i tre grupper.

omfordeling vs Oppdeling

Sounds similar.

Oppdeling is breaking something into smaller pieces.

Oppdeling av tomta.

omfordeling vs Formidling

Rhymes with omfordeling.

Formidling is communication or mediation (e.g., of knowledge).

Formidling av forskning.

句型

Jeg vil ha [omfordeling].

Jeg vil ha omfordeling.

[Omfordeling] er [adjektiv].

Omfordeling er bra.

Vi trenger en [omfordeling] av [substantiv].

Vi trenger en omfordeling av makt.

Gjennom [omfordeling] kan vi [verb].

Gjennom omfordeling kan vi redusere ulikhet.

Det er behov for en [adjektiv] [omfordeling].

Det er behov for en omfattende omfordeling.

[Substantiv] forutsetter en [adjektiv] [omfordeling].

Sosial stabilitet forutsetter en effektiv omfordeling.

Målet med politikken er [omfordeling].

Målet med politikken er omfordeling.

Spørsmålet om [omfordeling] er sentralt.

Spørsmålet om omfordeling er sentralt.

词族

名词

Fordeling

Nyfordeling

Feilfordeling

Underfordeling

动词

Å omfordele

Å fordele

Å nyfordele

形容词

Omfordelende

Fordelt

Ufordelt

如何使用

frequency

High in political and economic contexts; medium in general life.

常见错误

Omfordeling på penger → Omfordeling av penger
Man bruker preposisjonen 'av' for å vise hva som blir omfordelt.
Å omfordeling → Å omfordele
Man kan ikke bruke substantivet som et verb.
Distribusjon av rikdom → Omfordeling av rikdom
'Distribusjon' brukes om logistikk, ikke økonomisk politikk.
En omfordelingstiltak → Et omfordelingstiltak
'Tiltak' er et intetkjønnsord, så sammensatte ord med det må også være intetkjønn.
Mange omfordeling → Mange omfordelinger
Husk å bruke flertallsform når du snakker om flere tilfeller.

小贴士

Noun vs Verb

Husk at 'omfordeling' er substantivet, mens 'å omfordele' er verbet. Ikke si 'Vi må omfordeling penger'.

The Nordic Model

Bruk dette ordet når du snakker om hvorfor Norge har små forskjeller. Det viser kulturell innsikt.

First Syllable Stress

Legg trykket på 'OM'. Dette gjør ordet mye lettere å forstå for nordmenn.

Use 'av'

Kombiner nesten alltid ordet med 'av'. 'Omfordeling av makt', 'Omfordeling av skatt'.

Utjevning

Hvis du vil snakke om resultatet (likhet), bruk 'utjevning'. Hvis du vil snakke om handlingen (flytte penger), bruk 'omfordeling'.

Formal Writing

I formelle tekster, bruk 'omfordeling' som subjekt for å diskutere prinsipper.

Workplace

Bruk det for å foreslå endringer i oppgaver: 'Kan vi se på en omfordeling av ansvarsområder?'

News Keywords

Dette er et nøkkelord i nyhetene hver oktober når statsbudsjettet legges frem.

Break it down

Om (re) + fordeling (distribution). Det hjelper deg å huske meningen.

Trust

Omfordeling er knyttet til 'tillit' (trust) i Norge. Det er en viktig sammenheng å forstå.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'OM' as 'Over-Moving' resources to 'Fordeling' (Folding/Dividing) them differently. OM-FORDELING.

视觉联想

Visualize a giant pair of scales where coins are being moved from the heavy side to the light side until they are balanced.

Word Web

Skatt Lønn Makt Rettferdighet Stat Budsjett Fattigdom Rikdom

挑战

Try to use 'omfordeling' in a sentence about your household chores today.

词源

From the Norwegian prefix 'om-' (re-/again) and 'fordeling' (distribution). The root 'dele' comes from Old Norse 'deila' meaning to divide or share.

原始含义： To divide again or to change the existing division of something.

North Germanic / Indo-European.

文化背景

Be aware that while it's a standard term, people have very different opinions on *how much* redistribution is healthy for the economy.

In the US or UK, 'redistribution' can sometimes have a negative, socialist connotation. In Norway, it is a neutral or positive term used by almost all political parties.

The Norwegian National Budget (Statsbudsjettet) The Nordic Model (Den nordiske modellen) Thomas Piketty's 'Capital in the Twenty-First Century' (often discussed in Norway)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Political Debates

Vi vil ha mer omfordeling.
Omfordeling er nøkkelen.
Motsette seg omfordeling.
En rettferdig omfordeling.

Workplace Management

Omfordeling av arbeidsbyrden.
Vi må omfordele ansvar.
En ny omfordeling av kontorplasser.
Bedre omfordeling av tid.

Economics

Omfordeling av kapital.
Skattebasert omfordeling.
Inntektomfordeling.
Global omfordeling av ressurser.

Environmental Science

Omfordeling av nedbør.
Omfordeling av arter.
Vannomfordeling.
Endret omfordeling av biomasse.

Family Life

Omfordeling av lommepenger.
Vi må omfordele husarbeidet.
Omfordeling av plass i skapet.
En ny omfordeling av arv.

对话开场白

"Hva tenker du om omfordeling av skattepenger i Norge?"

"Er du enig i at vi trenger mer omfordeling av makt i samfunnet?"

"Hvordan ville en omfordeling av arbeidsoppgaver hjulpet på din arbeidsplass?"

"Mener du global omfordeling er mulig i vår levetid?"

"Har dere hatt en omfordeling av ansvar hjemme hos dere i det siste?"

日记主题

Skriv om en gang du opplevde en rettferdig eller urettferdig omfordeling av noe.

Reflekter over hvordan omfordeling påvirker din motivasjon til å jobbe og tjene penger.

Beskriv hvordan en omfordeling av tid kunne ha forbedret din livskvalitet.

Diskuter fordeler og ulemper med økonomisk omfordeling i et moderne samfunn.

Hvordan tror du omfordeling av ressurser vil se ut i fremtiden med tanke på klimaendringer?

常见问题

10 个问题

Fordeling er selve prosessen med å dele noe ut for første gang, for eksempel å fordele oppgaver i et prosjekt. Omfordeling betyr at man endrer på en fordeling som allerede eksisterer, ofte for å gjøre den mer rettferdig eller effektiv. I politikken snakker vi om omfordeling fordi markedet først fordeler penger, og så omfordeler staten dem gjennom skatt.

I Norge er ordet i utgangspunktet nøytralt, men det brukes ofte positivt av de som ønsker mindre ulikhet. Noen kan bruke det negativt hvis de mener skattene blir for høye eller at staten tar for mye kontroll over private midler. Det avhenger helt av den politiske konteksten.

Ja, absolutt! Man kan snakke om omfordeling av makt, ansvar, arbeidsoppgaver, tid, eller til og med geografisk omfordeling av befolkning eller ressurser som vann og energi.

Det er et hankjønnsord (en omfordeling), men som de fleste ord som slutter på -ing, kan det også brukes som hunkjønn (ei omfordeling) i visse dialekter eller i Nynorsk.

Det uttales med trykk på den første stavelsen: OM-for-de-ling. Husk at 'ng'-lyden til slutt er en nasal lyd, som i det engelske ordet 'singing'.

Nei, omfordeling er et sentralt element i de fleste moderne demokratier, inkludert kapitalistiske land. Det er en måte å justere markedet på, ikke nødvendigvis å fjerne privat eiendomsrett.

En omfordelingsnøkkel er en fast formel eller metode man bruker for å bestemme hvordan ressurser skal flyttes, for eksempel mellom ulike kommuner eller avdelinger i en bedrift.

Uten omfordeling ville ikke staten ha penger til å betale for felles goder som sykehus og skoler. Det sikrer at alle har tilgang til de samme tjenestene uavhengig av hvor mye de tjener.

Vanligvis refererer ordet til systematiske, statlige tiltak, men man kan også snakke om en frivillig omfordeling av ressurser innad i en familie eller en organisasjon.

Motsatsen kan være konsentrasjon av rikdom eller makt, eller en politikk som lar markedet styre alt uten inngripen (laissez-faire).

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