意思
Requesting honesty.
文化背景
Poles are known for being very direct. If you ask for the truth, be prepared for a very honest, sometimes blunt answer. 'Sugar-coating' is often seen as insincere. In business, 'powiedzieć prawdę' is valued during project post-mortems. Admitting a mistake is often more respected than trying to hide it with corporate speak. The 'Cinema of Moral Anxiety' (Kino Moralnego Niepokoju) from the 70s/80s often centered around characters struggling to 'powiedzieć prawdę' in a communist system built on lies. During the Christmas Eve dinner (Wigilia), the breaking of the 'opłatek' (wafer) is a time when family members are encouraged to 'powiedzieć prawdę' about their feelings and forgive each other.
The 'ę' Rule
In the phrase 'Powiedz mi prawdę', the 'ę' is the object marker. If you forget it and say 'prawda', people will still understand you, but it will sound like 'Tell me truth' instead of 'Tell me the truth'.
Don't be too aggressive
Unless you are actually angry, use a soft tone. 'Powiedz mi prawdę' can sound like an interrogation if said too loudly.
意思
Requesting honesty.
The 'ę' Rule
In the phrase 'Powiedz mi prawdę', the 'ę' is the object marker. If you forget it and say 'prawda', people will still understand you, but it will sound like 'Tell me truth' instead of 'Tell me the truth'.
Don't be too aggressive
Unless you are actually angry, use a soft tone. 'Powiedz mi prawdę' can sound like an interrogation if said too loudly.
Add 'szczerze'
To sound more native, add 'szczerze' (sincerely). 'Powiedz mi szczerze prawdę' is a very common way to ask for a real opinion.
自我测试
Fill in the missing word in the accusative case.
Powiedz mi _______ (prawda).
The object of 'powiedzieć' must be in the accusative case.
Which verb aspect is used for a one-time request for the truth?
_______ mi prawdę o tym, co zrobiłeś wczoraj.
'Powiedz' is perfective, used for a specific, completed action.
Complete the dialogue with the correct pronoun.
A: Czy on kłamie? B: Nie wiem. Zapytaj go. Niech powie _______ prawdę.
The speaker is telling 'A' to ask 'him' so that 'he' tells 'you' (ci) the truth.
Match the phrase to the correct register.
1. Gadaj prawdę! 2. Proszę mi powiedzieć prawdę. 3. Powiedz mi prawdę.
'Gadaj' is very informal, 'Proszę' is formal, and 'Powiedz' is the standard neutral form.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Aspect Comparison
练习题库
4 练习Powiedz mi _______ (prawda).
The object of 'powiedzieć' must be in the accusative case.
_______ mi prawdę o tym, co zrobiłeś wczoraj.
'Powiedz' is perfective, used for a specific, completed action.
A: Czy on kłamie? B: Nie wiem. Zapytaj go. Niech powie _______ prawdę.
The speaker is telling 'A' to ask 'him' so that 'he' tells 'you' (ci) the truth.
1. Gadaj prawdę! 2. Proszę mi powiedzieć prawdę. 3. Powiedz mi prawdę.
'Gadaj' is very informal, 'Proszę' is formal, and 'Powiedz' is the standard neutral form.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, it's neutral. However, the imperative mood can be direct. To be more polite, add 'proszę' (please).
It's better to use the formal 'Proszę mi powiedzieć prawdę' or 'Czy może mi pan/pani powiedzieć prawdę?'.
'Prawda' is the subject (The truth is...), 'prawdę' is the object (Tell the truth).
Change 'mi' (me) to 'mu' (him): 'Powiedz mu prawdę'.
Yes, you can just say 'Prawdę mówiąc...' (To tell the truth...) when you are about to say something honest.
Polish culture values directness and sincerity highly, so people often explicitly ask for the truth to clear the air.
Yes, but it means 'Always be honest with me' rather than 'Tell me this specific truth'.
Add 'całą': 'Powiedz mi całą prawdę'.
Yes, 'prawda' is a feminine noun.
Yes, for a group you say 'Powiedzcie mi prawdę'.
相关表达
mówić szczerze
similarto speak sincerely
wyłożyć kawę na ławę
idiomto put coffee on the table
kłamać jak z nut
contrastto lie like from sheet music
szczera prawda
builds onthe honest truth
