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B1 noun Neutral. Appropriate for everyday conversation and formal contexts.

bramka

/ˈbramka/
笔记与提示

例句

1

Piłka wpadła do bramki.

The ball went into the goal.

2

Dzieci grały w piłkę nożną obok małej bramki.

The children were playing football next to a small gate.

3

Strzelił ważną bramkę w ostatniej minucie.

He scored an important goal in the last minute.

4

Zamykamy bramkę na noc.

We close the small gate for the night.

5

Sędzia uznał bramkę.

The referee allowed the goal.

常见搭配

strzelić bramkę (to score a goal)
wejść przez bramkę (to enter through a small gate)
bronić bramki (to defend the goal)

如何使用

When referring to a score in sports, 'bramka' is the correct term. For physical gates, 'bramka' implies a smaller, often less imposing structure than 'brama'.

常见错误
  • Confusing 'bramka' with 'brama'. Remember 'bramka' is smaller or a sports goal.
  • Using 'gol' interchangeably for all 'bramka' contexts. 'Gol' specifically means 'goal' as a score, while 'bramka' can be the physical structure of the goal or a small gate.

小贴士

词源

Diminutive of 'brama' (gate), from Proto-Slavic *brama, meaning 'gate' or 'door'.

文化背景

Football (soccer) is extremely popular in Poland, so the term 'bramka' in the context of a goal is very commonly heard and understood by everyone. Small gates are also a common sight in gardens and fences throughout Poland.

记忆技巧

Think of 'bramka' as a 'mini-brama' (mini-gate), which helps distinguish it from the larger 'brama'. For sports, associate the 'k' sound with 'kick' to remember 'goal'.

常见问题

3 个问题

'Brama' refers to a large gate or main entrance, while 'bramka' is its diminutive form, meaning a small gate or a goal in sports.

While its primary meanings are small gate and sports goal, in very specific, informal contexts, it could refer to a turnstile or a barrier, but these are less common. Its most frequent usage is in sports.

The plural of 'bramka' is 'bramki' (goals/small gates).

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