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A2 noun #2,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

característica

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 característica 30秒了解
解析 característica in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the Portuguese language. The word 'característica' might seem a bit long and intimidating at first glance, but it is incredibly useful even for beginners. At this stage, you learn to use 'característica' to make simple descriptions of people, places, and things around you. You will typically pair it with basic adjectives you already know, such as 'bom' (good), 'mau' (bad), 'grande' (big), or 'pequeno' (small). For example, you might say 'Uma característica boa' (A good characteristic). The most important thing to remember at the A1 level is that 'característica' is a feminine word. This means you must always use 'a' (the) or 'uma' (a/an) before it. You will also learn that the plural is 'características', formed simply by adding an 's'. While you might not use this word in every single conversation, recognizing it when others use it to describe something will greatly help your comprehension. It is a foundational noun that helps you categorize and describe the world in Portuguese. Practice saying it slowly: ca-rac-te-rís-ti-ca, making sure to put the stress on the 'rís' part. Using this word helps you move beyond just pointing at things and allows you to start explaining *what* those things are like.
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As an A2 learner, your ability to describe the world in Portuguese is expanding, and 'característica' becomes a very active part of your vocabulary. You are no longer just using basic adjectives; you are starting to express opinions and make comparisons. At this level, you use 'característica' to talk about the main features of a product you want to buy, the traits of a friend, or the details of a city you visited. You will frequently use phrases like 'A característica principal' (The main characteristic) or 'Uma característica importante' (An important characteristic). You also become more comfortable with the plural form, 'as características', using it to list multiple traits. For example, 'As características do meu carro são...' (The characteristics of my car are...). Grammatically, you are solidifying your understanding of gender agreement, ensuring that all adjectives modifying 'característica' are in the feminine form. You might also start encountering this word in simple reading texts, such as short articles or advertisements. At the A2 level, 'característica' is a tool that helps you provide more detail and depth to your conversations, allowing you to explain *why* you like something or *how* two things are different based on their features.
Reaching the B1 level means you are becoming an independent user of Portuguese, and your use of 'característica' reflects this growing sophistication. You now use this word in a much wider variety of contexts, including professional and academic discussions. You are able to articulate complex descriptions, such as 'características demográficas' (demographic characteristics) or 'características culturais' (cultural characteristics). At this stage, you also start to recognize and use synonyms like 'traço', 'qualidade', and 'aspecto' to avoid repetition and make your speech sound more natural. You understand the nuances between these words and can choose the most appropriate one for the situation. Furthermore, you use 'característica' in comparative and superlative structures with ease, saying things like 'A característica mais marcante' (The most striking characteristic). In your writing, such as essays or emails, 'característica' helps you structure your arguments and provide detailed analyses. You are also fully aware of the pronunciation rules and the importance of the acute accent on the 'i'. At the B1 level, 'característica' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool that allows you to engage in deeper, more meaningful conversations about abstract ideas, societal trends, and detailed specifications.
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At the B2 level, your command of Portuguese is highly proficient, and your use of 'característica' is nuanced and precise. You employ this word effortlessly in both abstract and concrete discussions. You are comfortable reading complex texts—such as news analyses, literature, and technical reports—where 'característica' is used to define intricate concepts. In your own speech and writing, you use advanced collocations like 'característica intrínseca' (intrinsic characteristic), 'característica inerente' (inherent characteristic), or 'característica distintiva' (distinctive characteristic). You can debate the defining traits of political movements, artistic styles, or scientific phenomena using this vocabulary. At this level, you also understand the subtle differences between regional usages, such as the acceptance of 'caraterística' (without the 'c') in European Portuguese versus the strict adherence to 'característica' in Brazilian Portuguese. You use 'característica' not just to describe, but to analyze, categorize, and evaluate. It is a key component of your academic and professional lexicon, allowing you to present information clearly and persuasively. Your ability to seamlessly integrate 'característica' with a wide range of sophisticated adjectives and prepositions demonstrates your advanced fluency and your capacity to handle complex, specialized topics in Portuguese.
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As a C1 learner, you possess an advanced, near-native operational proficiency in Portuguese. Your utilization of the word 'característica' is characterized by a deep understanding of its stylistic and pragmatic implications. You do not merely use the word to describe features; you use it to dissect complex arguments, critique literature, and engage in high-level academic or professional discourse. You are adept at employing highly specific collocations, such as 'característica idiossincrática' (idiosyncratic characteristic) or 'característica basilar' (fundamental characteristic), to convey precise meanings. At this level, you are highly skilled at avoiding repetition by effortlessly substituting 'característica' with a rich array of synonyms like 'peculiaridade', 'particularidade', 'atributo', and 'faceta', depending on the exact nuance required by the context. You understand how the word functions within complex syntactical structures, including passive voices and subordinate clauses. Furthermore, you can play with the word stylistically, using it to emphasize a point or to draw a sharp contrast between two abstract concepts. Your mastery of 'característica' at the C1 level reflects your overall ability to manipulate the Portuguese language with flexibility, precision, and elegance, allowing you to express the most subtle shades of meaning in any given situation.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of Portuguese is at the level of a highly educated native speaker. Your relationship with the word 'característica' is entirely intuitive. You deploy it, along with its extensive network of synonyms and related concepts, with absolute precision across all registers of the language, from the most formal academic treatises to nuanced literary critiques. You understand the etymological roots of the word and how its historical development influences its modern usage. In complex discourse, you use 'característica' to establish foundational premises, define theoretical frameworks, and articulate profound philosophical or scientific distinctions. You are capable of generating highly sophisticated phrasing, such as discussing 'as características ontológicas' (the ontological characteristics) of a subject. Your vocabulary is so expansive that you rarely need to rely on 'característica' as a crutch; instead, you choose it deliberately when it is the absolute best word for the specific rhetorical effect you wish to achieve. You navigate the subtleties of regional variations, historical spellings, and specialized jargon with complete ease. At this pinnacle of language acquisition, 'característica' is merely one perfectly tuned instrument in your vast linguistic orchestra, utilized with the unconscious competence and stylistic flair of a true master of the Portuguese language.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

característica 30秒了解

  • Feminine noun (a característica).
  • Proparoxytone: stress on the 'rís'.
  • Means 'characteristic', 'feature', or 'trait'.
  • Synonyms include 'traço', 'atributo', 'qualidade'.
The Portuguese word 'característica' is a feminine noun that translates to 'characteristic', 'feature', or 'trait' in English. It is used to describe a distinguishing quality, attribute, or aspect of a person, place, object, or abstract concept. Understanding this word is fundamental for anyone learning Portuguese, as it is frequently employed in both everyday conversations and formal writing to provide descriptions, make comparisons, and analyze various subjects. When we talk about a 'característica', we are essentially identifying what makes something unique or recognizable. For instance, if you are describing a friend, you might mention their sense of humor as a defining 'característica'. In the context of a product, a 'característica' could be its durability, design, or functionality. The concept extends to geography, where a region's climate or topography can be its main 'característica'. Furthermore, in scientific and academic discourse, 'características' are the specific variables or properties being studied or observed. The versatility of this word makes it an indispensable tool for expanding your descriptive vocabulary in Portuguese. To fully grasp its usage, it is helpful to examine how it functions within different sentence structures and contexts.
Linguistic Classification
Feminine noun, proparoxytone (stressed on the antepenultimate syllable).

A principal característica do Brasil é a sua diversidade cultural.

As you continue to build your Portuguese vocabulary, you will notice that 'característica' often pairs with adjectives like 'principal' (main), 'marcante' (striking), and 'física' (physical). These collocations are essential for sounding natural and fluent. The etymology of the word traces back to the Greek 'kharaktēristikos', meaning 'designating a characteristic mark', which passed through Late Latin before entering the Romance languages. This historical lineage explains why the word is highly recognizable to speakers of English, Spanish, French, and Italian, as they all share cognates with similar spellings and meanings.
Synonyms in Context
Words like 'traço' and 'atributo' can often replace 'característica' depending on the nuance required.

A paciência é uma característica essencial para professores.

In modern usage, particularly in technology and marketing, 'características' often refers to the specifications or features of a device or software application. When reading a product review in Portuguese, you will frequently encounter lists detailing the 'características técnicas' (technical specifications).

Quais são as características deste novo smartphone?

The plural form, 'características', is formed simply by adding an 's' to the end of the word, following the standard rule for Portuguese nouns ending in a vowel.
Pluralization
Singular: a característica. Plural: as características.

As características geográficas da região influenciam o clima.

Uma característica peculiar do autor é o uso de ironia.

Mastering the use of 'característica' will significantly enhance your ability to articulate detailed descriptions and express nuanced opinions in Portuguese, bridging the gap between basic communication and advanced fluency.
Using 'característica' correctly in Portuguese involves understanding its grammatical properties, common collocations, and syntactical placement within a sentence. As a feminine noun, it dictates the gender of the articles, adjectives, and pronouns that interact with it. For example, you must say 'a característica' (the characteristic) or 'uma característica' (a characteristic), never 'o' or 'um'. When modifying 'característica' with an adjective, the adjective must also be in the feminine form. For instance, 'uma característica importante' (an important characteristic) or 'a característica física' (the physical characteristic).
Grammar Rule
Noun-adjective gender agreement is mandatory in Portuguese.

A característica mais notável dela é a inteligência.

The placement of the adjective can sometimes alter the emphasis or nuance of the sentence, though it typically follows the noun. In terms of verbs, 'característica' is frequently the subject of verbs like 'ser' (to be), 'ter' (to have), 'apresentar' (to present/show), and 'definir' (to define).

Este modelo apresenta uma característica inovadora.

In professional and academic writing, you will often see 'característica' used in conjunction with prepositions, such as 'característica de' (characteristic of). This structure is used to attribute a quality to a specific group, era, or phenomenon.
Prepositional Usage
The phrase 'característica de' is standard for linking the trait to its possessor.

O uso de cores vivas é uma característica do movimento modernista.

When discussing multiple traits, the plural form 'características' is employed, and all associated modifiers must agree in both gender and number. For example, 'as principais características' (the main characteristics).

O relatório detalha as características demográficas da população.

It is also common to use 'característica' in comparative and superlative structures. For instance, 'a característica menos desejável' (the least desirable characteristic) or 'uma característica tão importante quanto' (a characteristic as important as).
Comparatives
Use 'mais/menos... que' to compare characteristics between two subjects.

A durabilidade é a característica mais elogiada pelos clientes.

By familiarizing yourself with these grammatical patterns and collocations, you will be able to integrate 'característica' seamlessly into your spoken and written Portuguese, allowing for more precise and sophisticated expression of ideas and observations.
The word 'característica' is ubiquitous in the Portuguese language, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly specialized academic and professional discourse. Its frequency of use makes it a high-priority vocabulary word for learners aiming for fluency. In everyday life, you will hear 'característica' when people are describing each other. Friends might discuss the 'características' of a potential romantic partner, mentioning traits like kindness, ambition, or a good sense of humor.
Everyday Context
Personal descriptions and casual observations.

A teimosia é uma característica forte na família dele.

In the realm of commerce and consumerism, 'característica' is a staple word. Advertisements, product packaging, and sales pitches frequently highlight the 'características' of a product to persuade buyers. Whether you are buying a car, a computer, or a simple household appliance, the salesperson will likely list its 'características principais' (main features).

Leia as características do produto antes de comprar.

The word is also heavily used in educational settings. Teachers and professors use it to explain concepts in biology (e.g., 'características genéticas'), literature (e.g., 'características do Romantismo'), and geography (e.g., 'características do relevo').
Academic Context
Used to define and categorize subjects of study.

As características dos mamíferos incluem a presença de pelos.

In journalism and media, reporters use 'característica' to describe the hallmarks of a particular event, political movement, or societal trend. You might read an article discussing the 'características' of a new economic policy or the defining traits of a specific generation.

A polarização é uma característica da política atual.

Furthermore, in the corporate world, human resources professionals evaluate candidates based on their 'características profissionais' (professional traits) and 'características de liderança' (leadership qualities).
Business Context
Evaluating skills, traits, and product specifications.

Procuramos um candidato com características inovadoras.

Because it is a formal yet accessible word, 'característica' bridges the gap between colloquial speech and formal writing. It is a word that you will encounter in podcasts, read in novels, hear in news broadcasts, and use in your own essays and presentations. Its broad applicability underscores its importance in the Portuguese lexicon.
While 'característica' is a relatively straightforward word, learners of Portuguese often make a few common mistakes regarding its pronunciation, spelling, and grammatical agreement. One of the most frequent errors involves pronunciation, specifically the placement of the stress. Because 'característica' is a long word, English speakers sometimes stress the wrong syllable. The acute accent on the 'i' (rís) indicates that this is a proparoxytone word, meaning the stress must fall on the antepenultimate (third-to-last) syllable: ca-rac-te-RÍS-ti-ca.
Pronunciation Error
Stressing the penultimate syllable instead of the antepenultimate.

A característica (stress the 'RÍS') principal é a cor.

Another common mistake is related to spelling. The word contains several consonants that can be tricky to remember, particularly the 'ct' sequence. Some learners might accidentally drop the 'c' and write 'caraterística'. While 'caraterística' is actually an accepted variant in European Portuguese (following the 1990 Orthographic Agreement which allows dropping silent consonants), in Brazilian Portuguese, the 'c' is pronounced and must be written: 'característica'.

Ele descreveu cada característica com detalhes.

Grammatical agreement is another area where mistakes occur. Because 'característica' ends in 'a', it is clearly feminine. However, when learners are speaking quickly, they might accidentally use a masculine article or adjective, saying 'o característica' or 'uma característica bom'. It is crucial to ensure that all modifiers agree: 'a característica', 'uma característica boa'.
Agreement Error
Failing to use feminine articles and adjectives with the noun.

Essa é uma característica muito positiva.

Additionally, learners sometimes overuse 'característica' when a more specific synonym would be better suited. For example, when talking about a physical mark on someone's face, 'traço' or 'marca' might be more natural than 'característica'.

A principal característica do software é a sua rapidez.

Finally, a subtle mistake is confusing 'característica' (the noun) with 'característico' (the adjective). While they are related, they function differently. 'Característica' is the trait itself, whereas 'característico' describes something that is typical. For example, 'O cheiro é característico' (The smell is characteristic) vs. 'O cheiro é uma característica' (The smell is a characteristic).
Word Class Confusion
Mixing up the noun form with the adjective form.

Esse comportamento é uma característica da idade.

By being mindful of these common pitfalls—stress placement, regional spelling differences, gender agreement, vocabulary variety, and word class—you can use 'característica' accurately and confidently.
To enrich your Portuguese vocabulary and avoid repetitive use of 'característica', it is highly beneficial to learn its synonyms and related terms. The Portuguese language offers a variety of words that can convey similar meanings, each with its own subtle nuances and preferred contexts. One of the most common synonyms is 'traço' (trait). 'Traço' is often used when referring to personality traits ('traços de personalidade') or physical features ('traços físicos'). It implies a defining line or mark that constitutes a person's character or appearance.
Synonym: Traço
Best used for personality traits or physical features.

A honestidade é um traço, ou característica, admirável.

Another excellent alternative is 'atributo' (attribute). This word is slightly more formal and is frequently used in professional, technical, or gaming contexts to describe a specific quality or power assigned to someone or something. For example, you might discuss the 'atributos' of a new employee or a character in a video game.

A flexibilidade é uma característica e um atributo importante.

The word 'qualidade' (quality) is also closely related, though it generally carries a positive connotation. While a 'característica' can be neutral, positive, or negative, a 'qualidade' usually refers to a good trait. If you want to highlight a positive feature, 'qualidade' is an excellent choice.
Synonym: Qualidade
Implies a positive characteristic or virtue.

Sua melhor característica é a sua qualidade de ouvir os outros.

For more specific or unique traits, you can use words like 'particularidade' (particularity) or 'peculiaridade' (peculiarity). These words emphasize that the feature is unique to that specific person, object, or situation, distinguishing it from others.

Essa característica é uma particularidade da nossa região.

Finally, the word 'aspecto' (aspect) can be used when referring to a particular part or feature of a broader subject or situation. It is very common in analytical or descriptive writing.
Synonym: Aspecto
Used for a facet or dimension of a complex subject.

Vamos analisar cada aspecto e característica do problema.

By incorporating these synonyms into your vocabulary, you will be able to express yourself with greater precision and stylistic variety, demonstrating a deeper command of the Portuguese language.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Noun-Adjective Gender Agreement

Noun-Adjective Number Agreement

Proparoxytone Accentuation Rules

Use of Preposition 'de' for Possession/Attribution

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

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按水平分级的例句

1

A maçã tem uma característica boa.

The apple has a good characteristic.

Feminine singular noun with feminine adjective.

2

Esta é uma característica do carro.

This is a characteristic of the car.

Used with the preposition 'de' (do = de + o).

3

Uma característica dela é o cabelo longo.

A characteristic of hers is long hair.

Used to describe physical appearance.

4

O gato tem uma característica especial.

The cat has a special characteristic.

Adjective 'especial' agrees with the noun.

5

Qual é a característica principal?

What is the main characteristic?

Interrogative sentence structure.

6

A cor é uma característica.

Color is a characteristic.

Simple subject-verb-predicative structure.

7

Eu gosto dessa característica.

I like that characteristic.

Verb 'gostar' requires the preposition 'de' (dessa = de + essa).

8

As características são boas.

The characteristics are good.

Plural form 'características' with plural adjective 'boas'.

1

Uma característica do Brasil é o clima quente.

A characteristic of Brazil is the hot climate.

Describing geographical traits.

2

A principal característica deste telefone é a câmera.

The main feature of this phone is the camera.

Common collocation 'principal característica'.

3

Ele tem uma característica muito engraçada.

He has a very funny characteristic.

Using intensifier 'muito' with the adjective.

4

Quais são as características do seu novo apartamento?

What are the characteristics of your new apartment?

Plural interrogative.

5

A paciência é uma característica importante para um professor.

Patience is an important characteristic for a teacher.

Abstract noun as a characteristic.

6

Eu li as características do produto na internet.

I read the product's features on the internet.

Used in the context of consumer goods.

7

Essa característica faz dele um bom amigo.

That characteristic makes him a good friend.

Using 'fazer de' to indicate a result of a trait.

8

A água não tem cor, essa é sua característica.

Water has no color, that is its characteristic.

Using possessive pronoun 'sua'.

1

A característica mais marcante da cidade é a sua arquitetura histórica.

The most striking characteristic of the city is its historical architecture.

Superlative structure 'a mais marcante'.

2

Precisamos analisar as características demográficas da região.

We need to analyze the demographic characteristics of the region.

Academic/professional vocabulary.

3

Uma característica comum entre os dois irmãos é a teimosia.

A common characteristic between the two brothers is stubbornness.

Using 'comum entre' to show shared traits.

4

O software apresenta várias características inovadoras.

The software presents several innovative features.

Verb 'apresentar' used formally.

5

A resiliência é uma característica fundamental para o sucesso.

Resilience is a fundamental characteristic for success.

Abstract concept linked to a condition.

6

Eles compartilham a mesma característica física.

They share the same physical characteristic.

Verb 'compartilhar' with a specific trait.

7

Essa é uma característica típica do clima tropical.

This is a typical characteristic of the tropical climate.

Collocation 'característica típica'.

8

O autor descreve as características psicológicas do personagem.

The author describes the psychological characteristics of the character.

Literary analysis context.

1

A característica distintiva desta espécie é o seu canto noturno.

The distinctive characteristic of this species is its nocturnal song.

Scientific/biological context.

2

O relatório destaca as características inerentes ao novo modelo de negócios.

The report highlights the characteristics inherent to the new business model.

Advanced adjective 'inerente'.

3

A ambiguidade é uma característica proposital nesta obra de arte.

Ambiguity is a purposeful characteristic in this work of art.

Artistic critique vocabulary.

4

Apesar de suas falhas, a honestidade continua sendo sua melhor característica.

Despite his flaws, honesty remains his best characteristic.

Concessive clause 'Apesar de'.

5

As características morfológicas da planta ajudam na sua identificação.

The morphological characteristics of the plant help in its identification.

Highly specific technical vocabulary.

6

É uma característica peculiar da nossa cultura celebrar essa data.

It is a peculiar characteristic of our culture to celebrate this date.

Cultural context.

7

A flexibilidade tornou-se uma característica indispensável no mercado de trabalho.

Flexibility has become an indispensable characteristic in the job market.

Verb 'tornar-se' indicating change.

8

O projeto falhou devido a características estruturais inadequadas.

The project failed due to inadequate structural characteristics.

Causal relationship 'devido a'.

1

A característica intrínseca da linguagem humana é a sua capacidade de abstração.

The intrinsic characteristic of human language is its capacity for abstraction.

Advanced collocation 'característica intrínseca'.

2

Tal característica idiossincrática permeia toda a sua bibliografia.

Such an idiosyncratic characteristic permeates his entire bibliography.

Highly formal literary vocabulary.

3

O estudo visa delinear as características subjacentes ao fenômeno social.

The study aims to outline the characteristics underlying the social phenomenon.

Academic phrasing 'delinear as características subjacentes'.

4

A efemeridade é a característica basilar da arte contemporânea.

Ephemerality is the fundamental characteristic of contemporary art.

Advanced adjective 'basilar'.

5

A mitigação de riscos é uma característica sine qua non deste contrato.

Risk mitigation is a sine qua non characteristic of this contract.

Use of Latin phrase in formal Portuguese.

6

Observa-se uma característica dicotômica no comportamento do eleitorado.

A dichotomous characteristic is observed in the electorate's behavior.

Passive voice 'Observa-se' and advanced adjective.

7

A principal característica do paradigma atual é a sua volatilidade.

The main characteristic of the current paradigm is its volatility.

Abstract philosophical/economic context.

8

As características fenotípicas foram alteradas por mutações sucessivas.

The phenotypic characteristics were altered by successive mutations.

Specialized scientific terminology.

1

A característica ontológica do ser é frequentemente debatida na filosofia moderna.

The ontological characteristic of being is frequently debated in modern philosophy.

Philosophical terminology.

2

Sua prosa é imbuída de uma característica melancólica quase palpável.

His prose is imbued with an almost palpable melancholic characteristic.

Literary description using 'imbuída de'.

3

A característica fulcral da tese reside na desconstrução do mito.

The pivotal characteristic of the thesis lies in the deconstruction of the myth.

Advanced vocabulary 'fulcral' and 'reside em'.

4

Não se trata de um mero detalhe, mas de uma característica definidora da época.

It is not a mere detail, but a defining characteristic of the era.

Contrastive structure 'Não se trata de... mas de...'.

5

A característica imanente à obra deforma a percepção linear do tempo.

The characteristic immanent to the work distorts the linear perception of time.

Advanced adjective 'imanente'.

6

As características idiossincráticas do dialeto revelam um isolamento secular.

The idiosyncratic characteristics of the dialect reveal a centuries-old isolation.

Linguistic analysis context.

7

É uma característica consubstancial ao próprio modelo de desenvolvimento.

It is a characteristic consubstantial with the development model itself.

Highly formal adjective 'consubstancial'.

8

A característica perene da sua poesia é a busca pelo inefável.

The perennial characteristic of his poetry is the search for the ineffable.

Poetic and literary vocabulary.

常见搭配

característica principal
característica marcante
característica física
característica única
característica comum
característica fundamental
característica essencial
característica distintiva
característica peculiar
característica inerente

常用短语

ter a característica de
uma característica de
como característica
apresentar uma característica
característica de nascença
característica do produto
característica da região
característica pessoal
característica marcante
característica chave

容易混淆的词

característica vs característico (adjective meaning typical)

característica vs caráter (noun meaning character/moral fiber)

característica vs caracterização (noun meaning the act of characterizing)

习语与表达

"marca registrada (acts as an idiom for a defining characteristic)"
"sinal de nascença (related to physical characteristic)"
"traço de caráter (character trait)"
"ponto forte (strong point/characteristic)"
"ponto fraco (weak point/characteristic)"
"cartão de visitas (idiomatic for a defining feature)"
"a cara de (idiomatic for being characteristic of someone)"
"jeito de ser (way of being/characteristic behavior)"
"sinal dos tempos (characteristic of the era)"
"marca de fábrica (trademark/characteristic feature)"

容易混淆

característica vs

característica vs

característica vs

característica vs

característica vs

句型

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如何使用

nuance

Neutral by default. The positivity or negativity depends entirely on the modifying adjective (e.g., característica boa vs. característica ruim).

context

Highly versatile. Can be used for physical, psychological, technical, and abstract traits.

常见错误
  • Pronouncing the stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., ca-rac-te-ris-TI-ca instead of ca-rac-te-RÍS-ti-ca).
  • Forgetting to write the acute accent on the 'i' (caracteristica).
  • Using masculine articles or adjectives (e.g., o característica, um característica bom).
  • Confusing the noun 'característica' with the adjective 'característico'.
  • Dropping the 'c' in Brazilian Portuguese writing (writing 'caraterística' in Brazil is considered a mistake, though correct in Portugal).

小贴士

Stress the 'RÍS'

Because the word is long, English speakers often misplace the stress. Always look at the acute accent on the 'i'. The loudest part of the word should be the 'rís' syllable: ca-rac-te-RÍS-ti-ca.

Don't Forget the Accent

In Portuguese, all proparoxytone words (words stressed on the third-to-last syllable) must have a written accent. If you write 'caracteristica' without the accent, it is a spelling error. Always include the acute accent on the second 'i'.

Feminine Agreement

The word ends in 'a' and is feminine. Train yourself to always use feminine articles (a, uma, as, umas) with it. Furthermore, any adjective you attach to it must also end in 'a' or be the feminine form, like 'característica nova'.

Use Synonyms to Avoid Repetition

If you are writing an essay and find yourself using 'característica' in every paragraph, switch it up. Use words like 'traço', 'aspecto', or 'atributo'. This demonstrates a higher level of fluency and makes your writing more engaging.

The Silent 'C' in Portugal

If you are learning European Portuguese, be aware that the 'c' before the 't' is often dropped in both spelling and pronunciation. You will see 'caraterística'. In Brazil, however, the 'c' is mandatory.

Tech and Shopping

When shopping online in Portuguese, look for the word 'características' to find the product specifications. It is the direct equivalent of 'features' or 'specs' in English e-commerce.

Adjective Placement

Usually, the adjective goes after 'característica' (e.g., característica física). However, for emphasis, common adjectives like 'principal' can go before it (e.g., a principal característica). Both are correct.

Learn Chunks, Not Just Words

Instead of just memorizing the single word, memorize common chunks. Practice saying 'uma característica marcante' (a striking feature) or 'a característica principal' (the main feature). This builds fluency faster.

Neutral Tone

Remember that a 'característica' is inherently neutral. It doesn't mean something good or bad until you add an adjective. Don't use it as a compliment unless you specify it's a 'característica boa'.

The English Cognate Advantage

Use the fact that it is a direct cognate of 'characteristic' to your advantage. The spelling is almost identical. Just remember to add the final 'a' and the accent mark, and you have a complex Portuguese word mastered.

记住它

记忆技巧

A 'car' acting 'terris' (terrible) is a 'tic' (tick) - car-ac-te-ris-ti-ca. Or simply recognize it as the exact cognate of English 'characteristic' ending in 'a'.

词源

From Greek 'kharaktēristikos', through Late Latin 'characteristicus'.

文化背景

In Brazil, the 'c' in 'característica' is always pronounced and written.

In Portugal, it is common to see and hear 'caraterística' (without the 'c'), though 'característica' is also correct.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Qual você acha que é a sua melhor característica?"

"Quais são as características que você procura em um amigo?"

"Qual é a característica mais marcante da sua cidade natal?"

"Você lê as características de um produto antes de comprar?"

"Que característica você gostaria de mudar em si mesmo?"

日记主题

Descreva as três principais características da sua personalidade.

Escreva sobre uma característica física que você herdou dos seus pais.

Analise as características do seu livro ou filme favorito.

Quais são as características de um bom líder na sua opinião?

Descreva as características da casa dos seus sonhos.

常见问题

10 个问题

The word 'característica' is a feminine noun in Portuguese. This means it must always be preceded by feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma'. Any adjectives that describe it must also be in the feminine form. For example, you say 'uma característica boa', never 'um característica bom'. Remembering its gender is crucial for grammatical accuracy.

Forming the plural is very simple and follows the standard Portuguese rule for nouns ending in a vowel. You just add an 's' to the end of the word. Therefore, the plural is 'características'. Remember to also pluralize the articles and adjectives, such as 'as características principais'.

In Brazilian Portuguese, the 'c' in the 'ct' sequence is pronounced, so you say 'ca-rac-te-rís-ti-ca'. However, in European Portuguese, following the 1990 Orthographic Agreement, silent consonants can be dropped. Therefore, in Portugal, it is common to write and pronounce it as 'caraterística', without the 'c'.

The stress falls on the antepenultimate (third-to-last) syllable, which is 'rís'. This makes it a proparoxytone word in Portuguese grammar. The acute accent on the 'i' is a visual indicator of this stress. Pronounce it as ca-rac-te-RÍS-ti-ca.

While both can be translated as 'quality' or 'trait' in English, they have a subtle difference in nuance. 'Característica' is a neutral term that simply describes a feature, which can be good, bad, or indifferent. 'Qualidade', on the other hand, usually carries a positive connotation, implying a virtue or a good trait.

Yes, absolutely. In fact, it is the standard word used in commerce and technology to describe the specifications or features of a product. When you read a manual or a product review, you will often see a section titled 'Características Técnicas' detailing the hardware or software specs.

Yes, it is highly appropriate for formal, academic, and professional writing. It is frequently used in scientific papers, literary analyses, and business reports to define and categorize subjects. To elevate the formality, it is often paired with advanced adjectives like 'intrínseca' or 'inerente'.

The most common verbs are 'ser' (to be) and 'ter' (to have). For example, 'A cor é uma característica' (Color is a characteristic) or 'Ele tem uma característica única' (He has a unique characteristic). Other common verbs include 'apresentar' (to present/show) and 'definir' (to define).

The most natural and common way to say 'main characteristic' is 'característica principal'. Notice that the adjective 'principal' comes after the noun, which is the standard word order in Portuguese. You can also say 'a principal característica', placing the adjective before the noun for slight emphasis.

While 'característica' itself isn't the core of many traditional idioms, related concepts are expressed idiomatically. For instance, 'marca registrada' (trademark) is often used idiomatically to mean a defining characteristic of a person. 'A cara de' is slang meaning something is highly characteristic of someone.

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