A2 adjective 2分钟阅读

expresso

When you want to say that something is 'express' or 'clear' in Portuguese, you can use the word expresso. It's like when you express your feelings clearly. You might also use it for something that is stated directly.

For example, if you have an express train, it's a direct train. If someone gives an express order, it's a clear and direct command. It helps to make sure everyone understands exactly what is meant.

When you're learning Portuguese at the A2 level, you're building on basic communication. The adjective "expresso" is a good example of how words can have multiple meanings, even if they sound familiar. At this stage, you'll mainly encounter "expresso" meaning something that is stated clearly or directly.

Think of it as something that leaves no room for doubt. It's not about a fast train or coffee yet! Understanding this core meaning helps you grasp direct statements in conversations or simple texts.

When you're at the A2 level, you learned expresso as an adjective meaning "express" or "clear." For example, "Ele deu uma instrução expressa." (He gave an express instruction.)

At the B1 level, it's good to know that expresso can also be used as a noun, particularly when referring to coffee. So, if you order "um expresso" at a café in Portugal, you're asking for an espresso coffee. In Brazil, they usually just say "um café."

When using "expresso" as an adjective at the C1 level, you're moving beyond simple descriptions. You're likely to encounter it in contexts where something is not just stated, but stated with particular emphasis, clarity, or a specific intention.

Think of it in legal or formal contexts, like a "desejo expresso" (an express wish) or "instruções expressas" (express instructions), where there's no room for ambiguity.

It implies that the meaning is clearly articulated, leaving no doubt as to its intent.

§ Understanding 'expresso' (adjective)

The Portuguese adjective expresso means 'express' or 'clear'. It describes something that is stated or shown directly, without any ambiguity. Think of it as leaving no room for doubt.

Definition
Express, clear; stated clearly and directly.

§ How to use it in a sentence

As an adjective, expresso must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This means it can be expresso (masculine singular), expressa (feminine singular), expressos (masculine plural), or expressas (feminine plural).

§ Common constructions with 'expresso'

You'll often see expresso used to emphasize clarity or a direct statement. Here are some typical ways to use it:

  • To describe a clear instruction or order:

Ele deu uma ordem expressa para não tocar no documento. (He gave an express order not to touch the document.)

  • To talk about a clear wish or desire:

É o meu desejo expresso que você continue estudando. (It is my express wish that you continue studying.)

  • To refer to something that is explicitly stated:

A lei tem uma proibição expressa sobre isso. (The law has an express prohibition on that.)

  • When something is made very clear:

Foi com a condição expressa de que ele pagaria a dívida. (It was on the express condition that he would pay the debt.)

Notice how expresso adds weight and certainty to the statement, leaving no room for misunderstanding.

§ Formal vs. Informal usage

Expresso as an adjective tends to be used in more formal contexts, especially when discussing rules, conditions, or official statements. You'll hear it in legal language, official documents, or when someone wants to make a very precise point.

O contrato contém cláusulas expressas sobre a rescisão. (The contract contains express clauses about termination.)

In everyday, informal conversation, people might use simpler phrases like 'muito claro' (very clear) or 'direto' (direct), but expresso gives that added layer of official clarity.

Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get the hang of when and how to use expresso correctly!

趣味小知识

The word 'express' in English shares the same Latin root, highlighting the common linguistic heritage.

按水平分级的例句

1

Ele deu uma resposta expressa e concisa à pergunta.

He gave an express and concise answer to the question.

2

A instrução expressa no manual é para não tocar nos fios.

The express instruction in the manual is not to touch the wires.

3

É a minha vontade expressa que a reunião comece às dez.

It is my express wish that the meeting starts at ten.

4

O contrato tem uma cláusula expressa sobre a confidencialidade.

The contract has an express clause about confidentiality.

5

Ela fez um pedido expresso para que a música fosse tocada.

She made an express request for the music to be played.

6

Havia uma proibição expressa de fumar dentro do edifício.

There was an express prohibition against smoking inside the building.

7

Recebemos sua aprovação expressa para prosseguir com o projeto.

We received your express approval to proceed with the project.

8

A lei contém uma disposição expressa que protege os direitos dos trabalhadores.

The law contains an express provision that protects workers' rights.

1

O advogado apresentou uma queixa expressa em nome do seu cliente, detalhando todas as irregularidades.

The lawyer filed an express complaint on behalf of his client, detailing all the irregularities.

Here, 'expressa' functions as an adjective modifying 'queixa' (complaint).

2

A sua satisfação com o serviço foi expressa de forma muito clara no questionário de feedback.

His satisfaction with the service was expressed very clearly in the feedback questionnaire.

Again, 'expressa' acts as an adjective, agreeing with 'satisfação' (satisfaction).

3

Recebemos instruções expressas para não divulgar informações confidenciais a terceiros.

We received express instructions not to disclose confidential information to third parties.

'Expressas' is a feminine plural adjective modifying 'instruções' (instructions).

4

A vontade do doente foi expressa no testamento, deixando claro como os seus bens deveriam ser divididos.

The patient's will was expressed in the testament, making it clear how his assets should be divided.

'Expressa' is the feminine singular form, agreeing with 'vontade' (will).

5

O contrato continha cláusulas expressas sobre as penalidades em caso de incumprimento.

The contract contained express clauses regarding penalties in case of non-compliance.

'Expressas' is the feminine plural adjective, modifying 'cláusulas' (clauses).

6

A política da empresa é expressa no manual, que todos os funcionários devem ler e compreender.

The company policy is expressed in the manual, which all employees must read and understand.

'Expressa' is a feminine singular adjective, agreeing with 'política' (policy).

7

A decisão do júri foi expressa verbalmente e depois confirmada por escrito.

The jury's decision was expressed verbally and then confirmed in writing.

'Expressa' is a feminine singular adjective, agreeing with 'decisão' (decision).

8

O seu pedido de licença foi expresso de forma inequívoca e foi prontamente concedido.

His request for leave was expressed unequivocally and was promptly granted.

'Expresso' is the masculine singular form, agreeing with 'pedido' (request).

容易混淆的词

expresso vs café expresso

This is a common phrase where 'expresso' is used as a noun, referring to the type of coffee. Don't confuse it with the adjective 'expresso'.

expresso vs trem expresso

Here, 'expresso' functions as an adjective meaning 'express' in the sense of a faster, direct train service, which is related but a different context than 'clearly stated'.

expresso vs entrega expressa

Similar to 'trem expresso', this means 'express delivery', referring to a fast service. The meaning of 'express' here is about speed, not clarity of statement.

语法模式

Adjective agreement (masculine/feminine singular) Adjective placement (after the noun) Use with verbs 'ser' (to be) and 'estar' (to be) Use with nouns to describe a characteristic Passive voice constructions with 'expresso' (e.g., 'foi expresso') Formation of compound nouns/phrases (e.g., 'consentimento expresso')

习语与表达

"à queima-roupa"

point blank, very directly

Ele perguntou à queima-roupa se eu estava mentindo. (He asked point blank if I was lying.)

neutral

"preto no branco"

in black and white, in writing, very clearly stated

Eu quero isso preto no branco. (I want that in black and white.)

neutral

"sem rodeios"

without beating around the bush, directly

Ele sempre fala sem rodeios. (He always speaks without beating around the bush.)

neutral

"dar a letra"

to give a hint, to tell directly (often secretly)

Ela me deu a letra sobre a prova. (She gave me the hint about the test.)

informal

"ir direto ao ponto"

to go straight to the point

Vamos direto ao ponto, por favor. (Let's go straight to the point, please.)

neutral

"falar pelos cotovelos"

to talk a lot, to talk someone's ear off (not necessarily directly, but expressively)

Ele fala pelos cotovelos quando está animado. (He talks a lot when he's excited.)

informal

"às claras"

in the open, openly, clearly

Eles resolveram a situação às claras. (They resolved the situation openly.)

neutral

"não ter papas na língua"

to speak one's mind, to be direct/blunt

Ela não tem papas na língua, sempre diz o que pensa. (She speaks her mind, always says what she thinks.)

informal

"falar na lata"

to speak bluntly, to say it like it is

Ele falou na lata que não gostou. (He spoke bluntly that he didn't like it.)

informal

"com todas as letras"

in no uncertain terms, very clearly

Eu disse com todas as letras que não iria. (I said in no uncertain terms that I wouldn't go.)

neutral

容易混淆

expresso vs expresso (noun)

This is a homograph, meaning it's spelled the same but has a different meaning and part of speech.

As a noun, 'expresso' refers to an espresso coffee. As an adjective, it means 'express' or 'clear'.

Eu quero um café expresso. (I want an espresso coffee.)

expresso vs rápido (adjective)

Both can imply speed, but 'expresso' (as an adjective) focuses on clarity/directness.

'Rápido' means fast or quick. 'Expresso' (adjective) means clearly stated or direct.

Ele corre rápido. (He runs fast.)

expresso vs claro (adjective)

Both can translate to 'clear' in English, but 'expresso' has a specific nuance.

'Claro' means clear in a general sense (e.g., clear sky, clear understanding). 'Expresso' means clearly stated or direct, often referring to communication or rules.

O céu está claro. (The sky is clear.)

expresso vs direto (adjective)

Similar in meaning when 'expresso' means 'direct'.

'Direto' can mean direct in terms of a path or a straightforward manner. 'Expresso' specifically means clearly or explicitly stated.

Ele foi direto ao ponto. (He went straight to the point.)

expresso vs explícito (adjective)

Very close in meaning to 'expresso' when referring to clarity.

Both 'expresso' and 'explícito' can mean explicit or clearly stated. 'Expresso' might be slightly more common in everyday communication about clear statements, while 'explícito' can have a slightly stronger connotation of leaving no doubt.

A mensagem foi explícita. (The message was explicit.)

句型

A1

O [substantivo] é expresso.

O desejo é expresso. (The desire is express/clear.)

A1

A [substantivo] é expressa.

A opinião é expressa. (The opinion is express/clear.)

A2

Ele tem um pedido expresso.

Ele tem um pedido expresso. (He has an express/clear request.)

A2

Ela fez uma declaração expressa.

Ela fez uma declaração expressa. (She made an express/clear statement.)

A2

A resposta foi expressa.

A resposta foi expressa. (The answer was express/clear.)

B1

A vontade do povo foi expressa nas urnas.

A vontade do povo foi expressa nas urnas. (The will of the people was expressed at the polls.)

B1

É um desejo expresso do governo.

É um desejo expresso do governo. (It is an express desire of the government.)

B2

A lei exige o consentimento expresso.

A lei exige o consentimento expresso. (The law requires express consent.)

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine an 'EXPRESS' train that is very 'CLEAR' and direct in its path. 'Expresso' sounds like 'express', and its meaning is similar: clear, direct.

视觉联想

Picture a bright, clear train track with a fast express train running on it. The train is moving directly to its destination, clearly visible and on a defined path. This visual reinforces the idea of something being 'clear' and 'direct' or 'express'.

Word Web

claro (clear) direto (direct) rápido (fast) óbvio (obvious) evidente (evident)

挑战

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'expresso': 'Ele deu sua opinião de forma ______. (He gave his opinion in an ______ way.)' Then, create your own sentence using 'expresso' to describe something that was stated clearly.

词源

Latin 'expressus'

原始含义: pressed out, distinct

Indo-European, Italic, Romance

文化背景

In Portuguese, 'expresso' is often used in a similar way to English 'express' to convey something that is clearly stated or directly communicated, leaving no room for doubt. It's a straightforward term you'll encounter in various contexts, from formal announcements to everyday conversations. Knowing this word helps you understand when someone is being particularly direct.

自我测试 48 个问题

listening A1

What kind of coffee is small?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: O café expresso é pequeno.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

What is the speaker asking for?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Eu quero um expresso, por favor.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

What did he order?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele pediu um expresso duplo.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Eu quero um café expresso.

Focus: ex-pres-so

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

O ônibus expresso é rápido.

Focus: ô-ni-bus ex-pres-so

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Por favor, um expresso simples.

Focus: sim-ples

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ela tem um desejo expresso pelo bolo.

The correct order forms the sentence 'She has an express wish for the cake.'

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Eu expresso minha gratidão pela ajuda.

The correct order forms the sentence 'I express my gratitude for the help.'

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A resposta foi expressa e clara.

The correct order forms the sentence 'The answer was express and clear.' Note the agreement of 'expressa' with 'resposta'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele deu uma resposta expressa.

This means 'He gave an express/clear answer.' In Portuguese, the adjective 'expressa' (feminine form of 'expresso') comes after the noun it describes, 'resposta'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A minha preferência é expressa.

This translates to 'My preference is express/clear.' The adjective 'expressa' agrees in gender with 'preferência'.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele quer uma opinião expressa.

This means 'He wants an express/clear opinion.' 'Expressa' modifies 'opinião'.

multiple choice B1

O seu desejo de viajar era ____.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: expresso

'Expresso' means 'expressed' or 'clear'. The desire to travel was clear.

multiple choice B1

A política da empresa é ____: não há exceções.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: expresso

Here, 'expresso' means 'clearly stated' or 'explicit'. The policy is clear and direct.

multiple choice B1

Ele fez um pedido ____ para mais tempo.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: expresso

An 'expresso' pedido is a clear, direct request.

true false B1

Uma 'opinião expressa' é uma opinião que não foi dita em voz alta.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

An 'opinião expressa' is one that has been stated clearly and directly.

true false B1

Se algo é 'expresso', significa que é fácil de entender.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

If something is 'expresso', it means it is clear and directly stated, making it easy to understand.

true false B1

A frase 'Ele não deu nenhuma ordem expressa' significa que as ordens eram implícitas.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

If no 'ordem expressa' was given, it implies that any instructions were not clearly stated, therefore possibly implicit.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A sua resposta foi muito expressa e direta.

This sentence describes a response that was very clear and direct. 'Expressa' (feminine form of 'expresso') agrees with 'resposta' (response).

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele deu um consentimento expresso para a mudança.

This sentence means 'He gave an express consent for the change.' 'Expresso' modifies 'consentimento' (consent), which is masculine.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ela fez uma declaração expressa sobre o assunto.

This sentence translates to 'She made an express declaration about the matter.' 'Expressa' agrees with 'declaração' (declaration), which is feminine.

multiple choice B2

Qual das frases a seguir usa 'expresso' (adjetivo) corretamente no sentido de algo claro e direto?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A política da empresa é expressa na cartilha de boas-vindas.

Nesta frase, 'expressa' (feminino de expresso) refere-se a algo que foi declarado de forma clara e direta na cartilha.

multiple choice B2

Se um pedido é 'expresso', o que isso geralmente significa?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Foi declarado de forma clara e sem ambiguidades.

Quando um pedido é 'expresso' no sentido adjetival, significa que foi articulado de maneira explícita e inequívoca.

multiple choice B2

Qual opção NÃO é um sinônimo adequado para 'expresso' (adjetivo) no contexto de uma declaração?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Rápido

'Rápido' refere-se à velocidade, enquanto 'expresso' (adjetivo) se refere à clareza e franqueza de uma declaração.

true false B2

A frase 'Ele tinha uma opinião expressa sobre o assunto' significa que a opinião dele era bem articulada e evidente.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Correto. 'Opinião expressa' indica que a opinião foi declarada de forma clara e sem rodeios.

true false B2

Se alguém diz que 'a regra é expressa', isso implica que a regra é implícita ou subentendida.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Incorreto. 'A regra é expressa' significa o oposto: que a regra é explícita, clara e não deixa margem para interpretações duvidosas.

true false B2

Em 'O desejo expresso do cliente foi atendido', a palavra 'expresso' se refere à velocidade com que o desejo foi atendido.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Incorreto. Neste contexto, 'expresso' (adjetivo) significa que o desejo foi comunicado de forma clara e inequívoca pelo cliente, não que foi atendido rapidamente.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A sua satisfação é um objetivo expresso da empresa.

This sentence means 'Your satisfaction is an express objective of the company.' The words need to be ordered to form a grammatically correct Portuguese sentence.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele deixou expresso o seu desejo de não participar da reunião.

This sentence means 'He clearly expressed his desire not to participate in the meeting.' The words need to be ordered to form a grammatically correct Portuguese sentence.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A política da empresa está expressa no manual de conduta.

This sentence means 'The company's policy is clearly stated in the code of conduct.' The words need to be ordered to form a grammatically correct Portuguese sentence.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A sua opinião foi expressa de forma muito clara.

This sentence means 'Your opinion was expressed very clearly.' The word 'expressa' (feminine form of expresso) is used here to describe how the opinion was stated.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele deu um conselho expresso para evitar problemas.

This sentence means 'He gave explicit advice to avoid problems.' 'Expresso' here emphasizes the directness and clarity of the advice.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A declaração foi expressa no documento oficial.

This sentence means 'The statement was expressed in the official document.' 'Expressa' indicates that the statement was clearly written or stated.

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

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