用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
A1 noun #2,500 最常用 15分钟阅读

Menu

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 Menu 30秒了解
解析 Menu in your Level:
When you start to learn the Portuguese language, one of the very first words that you will need to know is the word menu. This is because food is a very big part of the culture in all of the countries where people speak Portuguese. If you go to a cafe or a restaurant in Lisbon, Porto, Rio de Janeiro, or São Paulo, you will want to eat some good food. To do this, you must ask the waiter for the menu. The word menu is very easy for people who speak English because it is spelled exactly the same way and it means exactly the same thing. It is a noun that is masculine, so you say o menu and not a menu. When there is more than one, you just add an s at the end to make it os menus. This makes it a very simple word to learn and to remember. At the A1 level, you do not need to know all of the complex ways to use this word. You only need to know how to use it in very simple sentences. For example, you can say o menu por favor, which means the menu please. You can also say onde está o menu, which means where is the menu. These are very basic phrases but they are very useful when you are traveling. Another good thing about this word is that you will see it everywhere. It is not just a word that you hear, it is a word that you read on signs, on the windows of restaurants, and on the tables inside the cafes. Sometimes, the menu is written on a big board on the wall. In this case, you can look at the board and read the menu without asking the waiter. It is also important to know that in Brazil, people often use another word for menu. That word is cardápio. But do not worry, if you say menu in Brazil, every single person will understand what you mean. So, for an A1 student, the word menu is a perfect word to learn. It is easy to spell, easy to say, easy to remember, and very useful in real life. You will use it every day when you eat out. Practice saying o menu and you will be ready to order your food.
At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences and you are learning how to have longer conversations in Portuguese. The word menu is still very important, but now you can use it in more interesting ways. Instead of just saying o menu por favor, you can now ask questions about the menu. For example, you can ask the waiter, o que você recomenda do menu?, which means what do you recommend from the menu? This is a great way to practice your speaking skills and to get some good food advice from a local person. You can also start to talk about the different parts of the menu. You can say, eu quero ver o menu de sobremesas, which means I want to see the dessert menu. Or you can say, vocês têm um menu infantil?, which means do you have a children's menu? These phrases show that you understand how a restaurant works and that you can communicate your specific needs. At this level, you should also be comfortable with the verbs that are used with the word menu. You should know how to say eu pedi o menu (I asked for the menu), o garçom trouxe o menu (the waiter brought the menu), and eu li o menu (I read the menu). Using these verbs correctly will make your Portuguese sound much more natural. Furthermore, at the A2 level, you should start to recognize the word menu in its technological context. When you are using your smartphone or your computer in Portuguese, you will see the word menu all the time. You should know that clique no menu means click on the menu. This is a very practical skill because it allows you to use digital devices in the language you are learning. You should also be very aware of the regional differences by now. You should know that if you travel to Brazil, you should try to use the word cardápio instead of menu when you are in a restaurant. If you travel to Portugal, you can use menu or ementa. Understanding these small cultural details is a big part of moving from the A1 level to the A2 level. Keep practicing with the word menu and try to use it in as many different sentences as you can.
免费注册阅读完整解释
When you reach the B1 level, you are an intermediate learner. You can handle most situations that arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken. Your use of the word menu will become much more nuanced and detailed. You are no longer just asking for the menu; you are discussing the contents of the menu. You might say something like, o menu deste restaurante é muito variado e tem muitas opções vegetarianas, which means the menu of this restaurant is very varied and has many vegetarian options. You can talk about your dietary preferences and how they relate to the menu. For example, you can ask, há alguma opção sem glúten neste menu?, which means is there any gluten-free option on this menu? At the B1 level, you should also be comfortable talking about the concept of a menu do dia or menu executivo. These are set menus that are usually offered during lunchtime and include a starter, a main course, a drink, and a coffee for a fixed price. You can say, eu vou escolher o menu do dia porque é mais barato e a comida parece deliciosa, which means I will choose the menu of the day because it is cheaper and the food looks delicious. In the realm of technology, your vocabulary will also expand. You will understand terms like menu suspenso (drop-down menu) and menu de contexto (context menu). You might explain to a friend how to use a software program by saying, para salvar o documento, você precisa abrir o menu principal e clicar em salvar, which means to save the document, you need to open the main menu and click on save. You will also be able to understand and participate in conversations about the design and usability of a menu, whether it is a physical menu in a restaurant or a digital menu on a website. You might comment, o design deste menu digital é muito confuso, which means the design of this digital menu is very confusing. At this stage, the word menu is a tool that helps you express your opinions, give instructions, and navigate both the culinary and digital worlds with confidence and ease.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B2 level, you are an upper-intermediate learner. You can understand the main ideas of complex text and interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. Your use of the word menu will reflect this advanced understanding. You will be able to use the word in abstract and metaphorical ways, not just in its literal sense. For example, you might use the word menu to describe a list of options or choices in a non-food and non-tech context. You could say, a vida nos oferece um menu de oportunidades, e nós temos que escolher a melhor, which means life offers us a menu of opportunities, and we have to choose the best one. In a restaurant context, you will be able to engage in sophisticated conversations about gastronomy. You might discuss the concept of a menu de degustação (tasting menu) at a fine dining restaurant. You could say, o menu de degustação do chef foi uma experiência gastronômica incrível, com harmonização de vinhos perfeita, which means the chef's tasting menu was an incredible gastronomic experience, with perfect wine pairing. You will also be able to critique a menu, discussing the balance of flavors, the seasonality of the ingredients, and the pricing strategy. You might say, eu achei que o menu carecia de opções mais leves para o verão, which means I thought the menu lacked lighter options for the summer. In the technological sphere, you will be able to discuss user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design using the word menu. You could explain, a navegação do site foi melhorada ao simplificar o menu superior, which means the site's navigation was improved by simplifying the top menu. You will understand complex instructions involving multiple menus and submenus. You are also fully aware of the sociolinguistic aspects of the word. You know exactly when to use menu, cardápio, or ementa depending on your audience, the country you are in, and the level of formality required. You can seamlessly switch between these terms to build rapport with native speakers and demonstrate your cultural competence.
免费注册阅读完整解释
As a C1 learner, you possess an advanced level of proficiency. You can express yourself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Your command of the word menu is comprehensive and highly sophisticated. You understand the historical and cultural evolution of the word, knowing that it originated from French and became a universal term in gastronomy. You can discuss the sociological implications of a menu, such as how it reflects the social class, cultural trends, and economic status of a restaurant and its patrons. You might write an essay or give a presentation saying, o menu de um restaurante não é apenas uma lista de pratos, mas um documento cultural que reflete a identidade culinária de uma região, which means a restaurant's menu is not just a list of dishes, but a cultural document that reflects the culinary identity of a region. You can easily navigate highly specialized menus, such as those found in molecular gastronomy restaurants or avant-garde tech platforms. You can use the word in complex idiomatic expressions or create your own metaphors. For example, in a business meeting, you might say, precisamos revisar o nosso menu de serviços para atrair novos clientes, which means we need to review our menu of services to attract new clients. In the context of software engineering or web development, you can discuss the technical implementation of a menu. You might say, o menu de navegação foi programado em JavaScript para garantir uma resposta rápida e uma experiência de usuário fluida, which means the navigation menu was programmed in JavaScript to ensure a fast response and a fluid user experience. At this level, you are not just using the word menu to get what you want; you are using it to analyze, critique, and shape the world around you. You can read literary texts or restaurant reviews where the word menu is used with subtle irony or deep appreciation, and you can fully grasp the author's intent. Your vocabulary is rich, and your use of menu is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C2 level, you have achieved mastery of the Portuguese language. You can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. You can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Your understanding and usage of the word menu are absolute. You can delve into the etymology of the word, discussing its Latin roots (minutus, meaning small or detailed) and its journey through French into the Portuguese lexicon. You can engage in academic or philosophical debates about the concept of choice and how the menu serves as a framework for human decision-making. You might argue, a estrutura de um menu, seja ele gastronômico ou digital, dita os limites da nossa agência e molda o nosso comportamento de consumo, which means the structure of a menu, whether gastronomic or digital, dictates the limits of our agency and shapes our consumer behavior. You can write professional restaurant critiques for major publications, using a vast array of vocabulary to describe the menu. You could write, o menu apresenta uma curadoria meticulosa de ingredientes autóctones, elevando a culinária rústica a um patamar de alta gastronomia, which means the menu presents a meticulous curation of autochthonous ingredients, elevating rustic cuisine to a level of haute cuisine. In the field of technology, you can discuss the psychological impact of menu design on user retention and cognitive load. You can effortlessly switch between the highly formal register required for academic writing and the colloquial register used in everyday conversation. You know that while menu is a simple word, its application can be infinitely complex. You can play with the word, using it in puns or wordplay, and you understand all the cultural references associated with it in both Portugal and Brazil. At the C2 level, the word menu is a perfect example of how a simple, everyday noun can be expanded, analyzed, and utilized to express the most profound and complex human thoughts and experiences.
免费注册阅读完整解释
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

Menu 30秒了解

  • The word 'menu' in Portuguese is a direct borrowing from French and is universally understood in both Portugal and Brazil as a list of food options.
  • While 'menu' is common, Brazilian Portuguese speakers frequently use the word 'cardápio', whereas European Portuguese speakers might also use 'ementa' or 'carta' in restaurants.
  • Beyond the culinary world, 'menu' is the standard term used in technology and computing to describe a list of commands or options in software interfaces.
  • Grammatically, 'menu' is a masculine noun, and its plural form is simply 'menus', making it very straightforward for English speakers to learn and use correctly.
The word menu is a very important word in the Portuguese language. It is a word that you will see and hear all the time when you are in a place that sells food or drinks. The basic meaning of the word menu is a list of items that are available for you to buy and eat or drink. When you sit down at a table in a restaurant, the first thing that happens is that the waiter brings you the menu. This list will show you all of the different types of food that the chef can cook for you today. It will also show you the prices of each item so that you know how much money you will need to pay at the end of your meal.
Primary Meaning
A list of food and drinks in a restaurant.
The menu is usually divided into different parts. There is a part for the starters, a part for the main dishes, and a part for the desserts.

O garçom trouxe o menu para a mesa.

There is also usually a separate menu for the drinks, which might include water, soda, juice, beer, and wine. In addition to the physical paper menu that you hold in your hands, there are also digital menus. Today, many restaurants use a QR code that you scan with your phone to see the menu on your screen.
Digital Meaning
A list of options on a computer or phone screen.
This is very common now. But the word menu is not only used for food. It is also used in technology. When you use a computer program or an app on your phone, you will often see a menu. This is a list of options or commands that you can choose from to make the program do what you want.

Clique no menu para salvar o arquivo no seu computador.

So, the word menu has two main meanings: one for food and one for computers. Both meanings are very common and very useful. When you are learning Portuguese, you should try to remember both of these meanings.

O menu do dia é muito barato e delicioso.

In Portugal, the word menu is used very often. Sometimes, people also use the word ementa.
Synonym
Ementa is used in Portugal for a food menu.
In Brazil, the word cardápio is used more often than menu for food.

Por favor, me traga o menu de sobremesas agora.

But even in Brazil, everyone knows what a menu is, especially when talking about computers.

O menu principal tem muitas opções diferentes para escolher.

To master this word, you just need to practice using it in different situations. Whether you are ordering a delicious meal in a fancy restaurant or clicking on a button to change the settings on your new smartphone, the word menu is the word you need. It is a simple, short, and powerful word that bridges the gap between the culinary world and the digital world. You will use this word every single day of your life when you are living or traveling in a country where people speak the Portuguese language. It is truly one of the most essential words for any beginner to learn and remember forever.
Using the word menu in Portuguese is very simple and straightforward because it works exactly the same way as it does in English. First of all, you need to know that menu is a masculine noun. This means that you must always use the masculine article o before it. You say o menu, which means the menu. If you are talking about more than one menu, you use the plural form, which is os menus.
Grammar Rule
Menu is a masculine noun. Use o menu for singular and os menus for plural.
When you are in a restaurant, there are a few very common verbs that you will use together with the word menu. The most common verb is pedir, which means to ask for or to order. You can say eu quero pedir o menu, which means I want to ask for the menu.

Eu vou pedir o menu ao garçom agora mesmo.

Another very common verb is trazer, which means to bring. You can ask the waiter, você pode trazer o menu por favor, which means can you bring the menu please. Once you have the menu in your hands, you will use the verb ler, which means to read. You can say eu estou lendo o menu, which means I am reading the menu.
Common Verbs
Pedir (to ask for), trazer (to bring), and ler (to read) are often used with menu.
Sometimes, you might want to know what is on the menu before you even go to the restaurant. In this case, you can use the verb ver, which means to see. You can say eu quero ver o menu online, which means I want to see the menu online.

Nós precisamos ver o menu antes de entrar no restaurante.

When you are talking about computers and technology, the verbs you use with menu are a little bit different. The most common verb in this context is clicar, which means to click. You can say clique no menu, which means click on the menu.

Clique no menu para abrir as configurações do sistema.

Another common verb in technology is abrir, which means to open. You can say abra o menu principal, which means open the main menu. You can also use the verb fechar, which means to close. You can say feche o menu, which means close the menu.
Tech Verbs
Clicar (to click), abrir (to open), and fechar (to close) are used with digital menus.
As you can see, the way you use the word menu depends on the context, but the grammar is always the same. It is always a masculine noun.

Onde está o menu de opções deste aplicativo?

You will also often hear the word menu combined with other words to make specific phrases. For example, menu do dia means menu of the day. This is usually a special meal that is cheaper than the other items on the menu.

O menu do dia inclui sopa, prato principal e café.

Another common phrase is menu infantil, which means children's menu. This is a special menu with food that kids like to eat, in smaller portions. By learning these simple verbs and phrases, you will be able to use the word menu perfectly in any situation, whether you are hungry for food or trying to use a new computer program.
You will hear the word menu in many different places and in many different situations when you are in a Portuguese-speaking environment. The most obvious place where you will hear this word is, of course, in a restaurant. When you walk into a restaurant, the host or hostess might greet you and say, aqui está o menu, which means here is the menu.
Restaurants
The most common place to hear the word menu is in any dining establishment.
You will also hear it in cafes, bistros, bakeries, and even in fast-food restaurants. In a fast-food restaurant, the menu is usually printed on a large board above the counter. The cashier might ask you, você já olhou o menu?, which means have you looked at the menu yet?

O menu está na parede atrás do balcão de atendimento.

Another place where you will hear the word menu is in hotels. If you are staying in a nice hotel and you want to order room service, you will need to look at the room service menu. You might call the reception and ask, vocês podem enviar o menu para o meu quarto?, which means can you send the menu to my room? You will also hear the word menu at special events like weddings, parties, and conferences. At a wedding, there is usually a set menu for all the guests. The waiter might ask you if you prefer the meat option or the vegetarian option from the menu.
Events
Weddings and conferences often have a fixed menu for all attendees.
But as we mentioned before, food is not the only context for this word. You will hear and see the word menu constantly when you are using technology. If you are taking a computer class in Portuguese, the teacher will say the word menu many times.

Abra o menu iniciar para encontrar o programa que você precisa.

If you call technical support because your computer is broken, the technician on the phone might tell you to go to the settings menu. They will say, vá para o menu de configurações, which means go to the settings menu. You will also see the word menu on your television. When you want to change the channel, adjust the volume, or connect to the internet, you have to use the television menu.

Use o controle remoto para acessar o menu da televisão.

Even in video games, the word menu is everywhere. Before you start playing a game, you have to navigate through the main menu to choose your character, select the difficulty level, and start the game.
Video Games
The main menu is the first screen you see when you load a video game.
So, whether you are out enjoying a nice meal with your friends, sitting in your hotel room, working on your computer in the office, watching television in your living room, or playing a video game on your console, the word menu is a word that will follow you everywhere.

O menu do jogo permite que você salve o seu progresso.

It is a universal word that has crossed the boundary between the physical world of food and the digital world of technology.

Eu adoro explorar cada opção do menu neste restaurante novo.

Because it is used in so many different places, you will have countless opportunities to practice hearing it, reading it, and saying it yourself.
Even though the word menu is very easy for English speakers to learn, there are still a few common mistakes that students make when they are using it in Portuguese. The first and most common mistake is related to the gender of the word. Because menu ends in the letter u, some students get confused and think it might be a feminine word, or they just forget the rule. They might say a menu instead of o menu. This is incorrect.
Gender Mistake
Never say a menu. Always say o menu because it is a masculine noun.
You must always remember that menu is a masculine noun, so it always takes the masculine articles o, um, os, and uns.

O garçom esqueceu de trazer o menu para a nossa mesa.

Another common mistake is related to the plural form of the word. In English, the plural of menu is menus. In Portuguese, it is exactly the same: menus. However, some students try to apply complicated Portuguese plural rules to this word and say things like menuses or menuis. These are not real words. The plural is very simple, just add an s.

O restaurante tem vários menus diferentes para o almoço e o jantar.

A third mistake is related to cultural context and regional vocabulary. Many students learn the word menu and use it everywhere. This is fine, because everyone will understand you. However, if you are in Brazil and you want to sound like a native speaker, you should use the word cardápio when you are talking about food in a restaurant.
Regional Mistake
Using menu instead of cardápio in Brazil is understood, but not the most natural choice.
If you say menu in a Brazilian restaurant, the waiter will understand, but it might sound a little bit formal or foreign.

No Brasil, é mais comum pedir o cardápio do que o menu.

Conversely, if you are in Portugal and you use the word cardápio, people might think you are speaking Brazilian Portuguese. In Portugal, you should stick to menu or ementa. Another mistake happens in the context of technology. Sometimes students try to translate the English phrase drop-down menu literally and say menu caindo para baixo. This is completely wrong and sounds very funny in Portuguese. The correct term for a drop-down menu is menu suspenso.
Translation Mistake
Do not translate drop-down menu literally. Use menu suspenso.
Finally, there is a small pronunciation mistake that some English speakers make. In English, the emphasis is usually on the first syllable: ME-nu. In Portuguese, the emphasis is on the second syllable: me-NU.

Lembre-se de pronunciar a palavra menu com a ênfase na última sílaba.

Also, the u at the end of the word in Portuguese is pronounced like the oo in the English word boot, not like the u in the English word menu.

A pronúncia correta de menu é muito importante para ser bem compreendido.

If you pay attention to the gender, the plural form, the regional differences, the specific technological terms, and the correct pronunciation, you will be able to avoid all of these common mistakes and use the word menu like a true professional.
When you are learning a new language, it is always a good idea to learn the synonyms and similar words for the vocabulary that you are studying. This helps you to understand the language better and to sound more natural when you speak. For the word menu, there are several very important similar words that you should know. The most important synonym for menu is cardápio. As we have discussed before, cardápio is the word that is used most often in Brazil to refer to the list of food and drinks in a restaurant.
Cardápio
The most common word for a restaurant menu in Brazilian Portuguese.
If you are traveling to Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, you must know the word cardápio.

O garçom trouxe o cardápio em vez do menu.

Another very important similar word is ementa. Ementa is used in Portugal as a synonym for menu in the context of food. It is a slightly more traditional or formal word, but it is very common. You might see a sign outside a restaurant in Lisbon that says ementa do dia, which means menu of the day.

A ementa deste restaurante é muito parecida com o menu daquele outro.

Another word that is similar to menu is carta. Carta usually means letter, but in a restaurant context, it means a specific list of items. The most common use of this word is in the phrase carta de vinhos, which means wine list.
Carta
Used for specific lists in a restaurant, like the wine list (carta de vinhos).
You would not usually call the wine list a menu de vinhos, you would call it a carta de vinhos.

Por favor, traga a carta de vinhos junto com o menu principal.

The word lista is also a similar word. Lista just means list. A menu is, fundamentally, a list of food. Sometimes, in very informal situations, someone might refer to the menu as the lista de opções, which means the list of options. In the context of technology, the word opções is very similar to menu. A menu in a computer program is just a list of opções, or options.

O menu de configurações tem muitas opções diferentes.

Another technological synonym is catálogo, which means catalog. A digital menu can sometimes be thought of as a catalog of products or services.
Catálogo
A comprehensive list or catalog, sometimes used similarly to a digital menu.
Finally, the word programa can sometimes be similar to menu in the context of events. At a theater or a concert, you might receive a programa, which is a list of the performances. This is conceptually similar to a menu, which is a list of the food.

O programa do evento é como um menu para as atividades do dia.

By learning these similar words like cardápio, ementa, carta, lista, opções, catálogo, and programa, you will have a much richer vocabulary and you will be able to express yourself much more clearly and accurately in any situation where you need to talk about lists, choices, or food.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Definite articles (o, a, os, as)

Noun gender in Portuguese

Pluralization of words ending in vowels

Imperative mood for making requests (traga, leia)

Prepositions of place (no menu, do menu)

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

O menu, por favor.

The menu, please.

Use 'o' because menu is a masculine noun.

2

Onde está o menu?

Where is the menu?

Onde está is used to ask for the location of a singular object.

3

Eu quero o menu.

I want the menu.

Eu quero is a simple way to express desire.

4

O menu é grande.

The menu is big.

Adjectives follow the noun and must agree in gender.

5

Leia o menu.

Read the menu.

Leia is the imperative form of the verb ler.

6

Aqui está o menu.

Here is the menu.

Aqui está is a common phrase used when giving something to someone.

7

O menu tem carne.

The menu has meat.

Tem is the third-person singular of the verb ter (to have).

8

Traga o menu.

Bring the menu.

Traga is the imperative form of the verb trazer.

1

O garçom trouxe o menu para nós.

The waiter brought the menu to us.

Trouxe is the past tense (perfeito) of trazer.

2

Eu prefiro o menu do dia.

I prefer the menu of the day.

Prefiro is the first-person singular of preferir.

3

Vocês têm um menu infantil?

Do you have a children's menu?

Têm is the plural form of ter, used with vocês.

4

O menu de sobremesas é ótimo.

The dessert menu is great.

De sobremesas specifies the type of menu.

5

Clique no menu para abrir.

Click on the menu to open.

No is the contraction of em + o.

6

O menu está em inglês.

The menu is in English.

Em indicates the language the menu is written in.

7

Nós lemos o menu inteiro.

We read the entire menu.

Lemos is the past tense (perfeito) of ler for nós.

8

O menu digital é muito prático.

The digital menu is very practical.

Digital is an adjective modifying menu.

1

O menu deste restaurante tem muitas opções vegetarianas.

This restaurant's menu has many vegetarian options.

Deste is the contraction of de + este.

2

Para salvar o arquivo, abra o menu principal.

To save the file, open the main menu.

Para + infinitive expresses purpose.

3

O menu executivo inclui entrada, prato principal e café.

The executive menu includes a starter, main course, and coffee.

Inclui is the third-person singular of incluir.

4

Eu achei o menu de vinhos muito caro.

I found the wine menu very expensive.

Achei is used to express an opinion in the past tense.

5

O menu suspenso não está funcionando no meu computador.

The drop-down menu is not working on my computer.

Não está funcionando is the present continuous tense.

6

Eles mudaram o menu na semana passada.

They changed the menu last week.

Mudaram is the third-person plural past tense of mudar.

7

Há alguma opção sem glúten neste menu?

Is there any gluten-free option on this menu?

Há is the impersonal verb haver, meaning 'is there'.

8

O design do menu digital é muito confuso para mim.

The design of the digital menu is very confusing to me.

Do is the contraction of de + o.

1

O menu de degustação foi uma experiência gastronômica inesquecível.

The tasting menu was an unforgettable gastronomic experience.

Foi is the past tense of ser, used to describe an event.

2

A navegação do site foi melhorada ao simplificar o menu superior.

The site's navigation was improved by simplifying the top menu.

Ao + infinitive expresses 'by doing something'.

3

O chef elaborou um menu sazonal com ingredientes locais.

The chef created a seasonal menu with local ingredients.

Elaborou is a more formal synonym for fez or criou.

4

A vida nos oferece um menu de oportunidades que devemos aproveitar.

Life offers us a menu of opportunities that we must take advantage of.

Menu is used metaphorically here.

5

O menu de contexto aparece quando você clica com o botão direito.

The context menu appears when you right-click.

Quando triggers the indicative mood here for a factual statement.

6

Eles oferecem um menu fechado para eventos corporativos.

They offer a set menu for corporate events.

Menu fechado means a fixed menu with no choices.

7

O restaurante atualiza o seu menu de acordo com as estações do ano.

The restaurant updates its menu according to the seasons.

De acordo com means 'according to'.

8

A interface do usuário falha porque o menu está escondido.

The user interface fails because the menu is hidden.

Escondido is the past participle used as an adjective.

1

O menu não é apenas uma lista de pratos, mas um reflexo da identidade cultural da região.

The menu is not just a list of dishes, but a reflection of the region's cultural identity.

Não apenas... mas (também) is a correlative conjunction.

2

Precisamos revisar o nosso menu de serviços para nos mantermos competitivos no mercado.

We need to review our menu of services to remain competitive in the market.

Para nos mantermos uses the personal infinitive.

3

A complexidade do menu de navegação prejudica a retenção de usuários no aplicativo.

The complexity of the navigation menu harms user retention on the app.

Prejudica is a formal verb meaning to harm or damage.

4

O crítico gastronômico elogiou a ousadia do menu contemporâneo do jovem chef.

The food critic praised the boldness of the young chef's contemporary menu.

Elogiou is the past tense of elogiar (to praise).

5

A arquitetura da informação exige que o menu seja intuitivo e acessível.

Information architecture requires the menu to be intuitive and accessible.

Exige que triggers the subjunctive mood (seja).

6

O menu degustação harmonizado foi meticulosamente planejado para surpreender o paladar.

The paired tasting menu was meticulously planned to surprise the palate.

Harmonizado refers to wine pairing.

7

A implementação do menu dinâmico reduziu significativamente o tempo de carregamento da página.

The implementation of the dynamic menu significantly reduced the page load time.

Significativamente is an adverb modifying reduziu.

8

O restaurante abdicou do menu à la carte em favor de uma experiência imersiva de prato único.

The restaurant abandoned the à la carte menu in favor of an immersive single-dish experience.

Abdicou de means to give up or abandon.

1

A estrutura do menu dita os limites da nossa agência e molda o nosso comportamento de consumo.

The structure of the menu dictates the limits of our agency and shapes our consumer behavior.

Dita and molda are strong verbs used in academic discourse.

2

A etimologia da palavra menu remete ao latim minutus, refletindo a sua natureza detalhada e minuciosa.

The etymology of the word menu goes back to the Latin minutus, reflecting its detailed and meticulous nature.

Remete a means to refer to or go back to.

3

O menu apresenta uma curadoria de ingredientes autóctones, elevando a culinária rústica à alta gastronomia.

The menu presents a curation of autochthonous ingredients, elevating rustic cuisine to haute cuisine.

Autóctones is a highly advanced vocabulary word meaning indigenous or native.

4

A proliferação de menus ocultos em interfaces digitais é um sintoma da obsessão contemporânea pelo minimalismo.

The proliferation of hidden menus in digital interfaces is a symptom of the contemporary obsession with minimalism.

Proliferação and sintoma are used analytically here.

5

O chef subverteu as expectativas tradicionais ao apresentar um menu desconstruído e provocativo.

The chef subverted traditional expectations by presenting a deconstructed and provocative menu.

Subverteu is the past tense of subverter (to subvert).

6

A taxonomia do menu do software reflete a hierarquia ontológica dos dados subjacentes.

The taxonomy of the software's menu reflects the ontological hierarchy of the underlying data.

Taxonomia and ontológica are highly specialized academic terms.

7

O menu, outrora um mero artefato utilitário, transmutou-se num manifesto ideológico do estabelecimento.

The menu, once a mere utilitarian artifact, has transmuted into an ideological manifesto of the establishment.

Outrora means formerly or in the past.

8

A heurística de usabilidade dita que a profundidade do menu não deve exceder a capacidade de memória de trabalho do usuário.

Usability heuristics dictate that the menu depth should not exceed the user's working memory capacity.

Heurística is a specialized term in computer science and psychology.

常见搭配

menu do dia
menu de degustação
menu infantil
pedir o menu
trazer o menu
ler o menu
menu principal
menu de bebidas
menu executivo
menu digital

常用短语

fora do menu
menu fechado
menu à la carte
menu de opções
o que tem no menu
menu de contexto
menu suspenso
menu de navegação
menu de configurações
menu iniciar

容易混淆的词

Menu vs conta

Menu vs pedido

Menu vs receita

习语与表达

"estar no menu"
"sair do menu"
"menu de problemas"
"um menu de desculpas"
"menu completo"
"menu aberto"
"menu surpresa"
"menu secreto"
"menu da casa"
"menu do chef"

容易混淆

Menu vs

Menu vs

Menu vs

Menu vs

Menu vs

句型

免费注册查看所有例句

如何使用

note

While 'menu' is universal, adapting to 'cardápio' in Brazil and 'ementa' in Portugal shows advanced cultural fluency.

常见错误
  • Saying 'a menu' instead of 'o menu'.
  • Pronouncing it with the stress on the first syllable (ME-nu) instead of the second (me-NU).
  • Using 'menu' in Brazil when 'cardápio' would sound much more natural.
  • Trying to make the plural 'menuses' instead of just 'menus'.
  • Translating 'drop-down menu' literally instead of using 'menu suspenso'.

小贴士

Using Menu vs Cardápio

When traveling to Brazil, try to use the word 'cardápio' instead of 'menu'. Although everyone will understand 'menu', 'cardápio' is the natural choice for locals. In contrast, if you are in Lisbon, stick to 'menu' or 'ementa'. This small adjustment shows great cultural awareness.

Always Masculine

Never forget that 'menu' is a masculine noun. It is a common mistake for beginners to guess the gender wrong because it ends in 'u'. Always practice saying 'o menu' together to build muscle memory. This will prevent embarrassing grammar mistakes.

Stress the Last Syllable

In English, we say ME-nu. In Portuguese, you must say me-NU. Practice emphasizing the second syllable. This small change in intonation makes a huge difference in how natural you sound to native speakers.

Learn the Verbs

Don't just learn the noun; learn the verbs that go with it. Practice 'pedir o menu' (to ask for the menu), 'trazer o menu' (to bring the menu), and 'ler o menu' (to read the menu). This will help you build complete sentences faster.

Digital Menus

Remember that 'menu' is also your go-to word for technology. If you need help with a computer program, look for the 'menu'. Knowing terms like 'menu principal' (main menu) will save you a lot of frustration when using Portuguese software.

Menu do Dia

Always look out for the 'menu do dia' when you are in Portugal. It is usually the best value for money and offers authentic, fresh local food. It is a cultural staple for workers on their lunch break. Don't miss out on it!

Simple Plural

The plural of 'menu' is just 'menus'. Do not overcomplicate it by adding 'es' or changing the spelling. It is exactly the same as the English plural. This is one of the easiest grammar rules you will learn.

Add Por Favor

Whenever you use the word 'menu' to ask a waiter for something, always add 'por favor' (please). 'O menu, por favor' is short, simple, and perfectly polite. Good manners are highly valued in Portuguese-speaking cultures.

Expand Your Vocabulary

Once you master 'menu', learn 'carta' for the wine list ('carta de vinhos'). This shows a higher level of vocabulary and sophistication. It is a great way to impress your friends or business partners at a nice dinner.

Read Real Menus

Go online and search for real restaurant menus from Brazil and Portugal. Practice reading the items and understanding the layout. This is a fun and practical way to build your food vocabulary while reinforcing the word 'menu'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Men Use the Menu to order meat.

视觉联想

Imagine a man holding a giant menu in a restaurant.

词源

French

文化背景

In Brazil, 'cardápio' is the standard word for a restaurant menu. 'Menu' is understood but often sounds formal or is reserved for digital contexts.

In Portugal, 'menu' and 'ementa' are both widely used in restaurants. 'Menu do dia' is a very common phrase for the daily special.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"O que você recomenda do menu?"

"Você prefere o menu digital ou o de papel?"

"Qual é o seu prato favorito neste menu?"

"Você acha que o menu infantil é bom aqui?"

"Como eu abro o menu de configurações neste celular?"

日记主题

Write about the best menu you have ever seen in a restaurant.

Describe the menu of your dream dinner party.

How do you feel about digital QR code menus compared to paper menus?

Write a short story about a chef creating a new menu.

Explain how to use the main menu of your favorite video game.

常见问题

10 个问题

Both words mean the exact same thing in a restaurant context. However, 'cardápio' is much more commonly used in Brazil. In Portugal, you will rarely hear 'cardápio'. Instead, Portuguese people use 'menu' or 'ementa'. Knowing this regional difference helps you sound more like a local.

The word 'menu' is a masculine noun in Portuguese. This means you must always use the masculine article 'o' before it. You should say 'o menu' and never 'a menu'. All adjectives describing the menu must also be masculine.

The plural of 'menu' is very simple. You just add an 's' to the end of the word. So, the plural is 'menus'. Do not try to add 'es' or change the spelling in any other way.

Yes, absolutely. The word 'menu' is the standard term used in technology and computing in both Portugal and Brazil. You will see it in software, websites, and mobile apps. Phrases like 'menu principal' and 'menu de configurações' are very common.

'Menu do dia' translates to 'menu of the day' or 'daily special'. It is a very common offering in Portuguese restaurants, especially during lunch. It usually includes a soup, a main dish, a drink, and a coffee for a fixed, affordable price. It is a great way to eat well on a budget.

The pronunciation is similar to English, but the stress is on the second syllable. You pronounce it me-NU. Also, the final 'u' sounds like the 'oo' in the English word 'boot'. Make sure not to stress the first syllable like in English.

'Ementa' is a synonym for 'menu' used primarily in Portugal. It refers to the list of food and drinks in a restaurant. It is slightly more formal or traditional than 'menu', but you will see it on signs and hear it often in Lisbon and Porto.

A 'menu de degustação' is a tasting menu. It is usually found in fine dining restaurants. It consists of many small courses designed by the chef to showcase their skills and the best ingredients. It is often paired with specific wines.

The simplest and most polite way to ask for the menu is to say 'O menu, por favor'. If you are in Brazil, you can say 'O cardápio, por favor'. You can also use a full sentence like 'Você pode trazer o menu, por favor?'.

A 'menu infantil' is a children's menu. It is a special section of the menu or a separate menu entirely that offers smaller portions and food that is popular with kids. It is very common in family-friendly restaurants.

免费注册查看提示和笔记

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

免费注册开始练习

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！