用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

B1 noun 11分钟阅读

soleira

开始练习例句笔记与提示 soleira 30秒了解

解析 soleira in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'soleira' is a part of a house. It is the piece of stone or wood at the bottom of a door. You might see it when you enter a building. It is a feminine noun: 'a soleira'. You can remember it as the place where you put your feet when you walk through a door. It is usually made of stone like granite or marble. In simple sentences, you can say 'A soleira é bonita' or 'A soleira é de pedra'. Don't worry about complex meanings yet; just think of it as the 'door step' or 'doorsill'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you can start using 'soleira' in more descriptive sentences about your home or surroundings. You should know that it is different from a 'degrau' (a step in a staircase). You might use it when describing where something is located: 'O gato está na soleira'. You should also be aware of the plural form 'as soleiras'. At this stage, you might encounter the word in simple stories or when looking at house listings. It is a useful word for basic descriptions of architecture and domestic life in Portugal or Brazil.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you should understand the physical and practical aspects of the 'soleira'. You should know that it is essential for preventing water from entering a house and for creating a transition between rooms. You can use it in contexts like home renovation: 'Preciso de trocar a soleira da porta da cozinha'. You should also distinguish it from 'peitoril' (window sill). At this level, you are expected to use the word correctly with appropriate adjectives like 'gasta', 'rachada', or 'polida'. You might also start to see it used in slightly more figurative ways in intermediate reading materials.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'soleira' in technical or more formal discussions. You should understand its role in architectural design and be able to discuss materials like 'lioz', 'mármore', or 'granito'. You should also be aware of the word 'limiar' as a more abstract alternative for 'threshold'. You can use 'soleira' to describe complex scenes in writing, such as the atmosphere of an old house. You should also be familiar with common phrases and prepositions associated with the word, ensuring your speech sounds natural and precise.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'soleira', including its literary and cultural connotations. You should recognize how authors use the 'soleira' as a symbol of transition or a boundary between the public and private spheres. You should be able to discuss the word's etymology (from 'solo') and its relation to other words in the same family like 'assoalhar'. Your usage should be flawless, incorporating the word into sophisticated narratives or technical architectural critiques. You should also understand regional variations and how the term might appear in historical texts.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'soleira'. you understand its every nuance, from its most literal architectural application to its most abstract metaphorical use in high literature. You can discuss the historical evolution of 'soleiras' in Lusophone architecture and the cultural superstitions surrounding them. You are able to use the word with perfect precision in any register, whether you are writing a technical report on building restoration or a poetic essay on the 'liminality' of the home. The word is a natural part of your expansive vocabulary.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

soleira 30秒了解

A 'soleira' is the physical threshold or doorsill at the base of a door.
It is usually made of stone or wood and serves as a transition between rooms.
The word is a feminine noun and is common in construction and daily life.
It is distinct from the window sill, which is called a 'peitoril' in Portuguese.

The Portuguese word soleira primarily refers to the physical threshold or doorsill of a building. In architectural terms, it is the piece of stone, wood, or metal that sits at the very bottom of a doorway, acting as the transition between the exterior and the interior, or between two different rooms. While in English we often use 'threshold' for both the physical object and the metaphorical concept, Portuguese distinguishes between the physical soleira and the more abstract limiar, although they can sometimes overlap in literary contexts. Historically, in Portuguese construction, the soleira is a crucial element designed to prevent rainwater from entering the house and to provide a sturdy base for the door frame. It is often slightly elevated from the ground level to ensure proper drainage and insulation.

Physical Object: The actual block of material (usually granite or marble in Portugal) located at the base of a door.
Architectural Function: Used to level the floor between different spaces and to seal the gap under the door leaf.

In everyday life, you will encounter this word most frequently when discussing home construction, renovation, or interior design. If you are visiting a house in Portugal, you might notice that many older homes feature beautiful, worn-down granite soleiras that have seen centuries of footsteps. In a modern context, real estate agents or contractors might discuss the material of the soleiras—whether they should be made of 'mármore de Estremoz' or 'granito'. Beyond the literal meaning, the soleira holds a special place in domestic life; it is where people pause before entering, where shoes are sometimes left, and where symbolic boundaries are crossed.

Cuidado para não tropeçar na soleira da porta de entrada.

The word is also used in the context of windows, though less commonly than peitoril. While peitoril is the standard term for a window sill, some regional dialects or older texts might use soleira da janela to describe the bottom ledge. However, for a learner, it is best to stick to soleira for doors and peitoril for windows to avoid confusion. The cultural weight of the soleira is also reflected in superstitions; in some rural parts of Portugal and Brazil, it is considered bad luck to stand or sit directly on the soleira, as it is seen as a 'liminal space' that belongs neither to the inside nor the outside world.

Understanding the word soleira is essential for anyone reaching an intermediate level of Portuguese, as it bridges the gap between basic household vocabulary and more technical or descriptive language. Whether you are describing a beautiful old building in Lisbon or explaining a renovation project to a worker, knowing this term shows a refined command of the language. It is a feminine noun, so it always takes the feminine articles: a soleira, uma soleira, as soleiras.

A soleira de mármore branco brilha sob o sol da tarde.

Using soleira correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the common verbs that accompany it. Most often, you will see it paired with verbs of movement, cleaning, or construction. For instance, 'pisar na soleira' (to step on the threshold) or 'limpar a soleira' (to clean the threshold). Because it is a physical location, it is frequently used with the prepositions 'na' (em + a) or 'da' (de + a).

Movement and Action: Verbs like 'tropeçar' (to trip), 'saltar' (to jump), or 'atravessar' (to cross) are commonly used with soleira.
Maintenance: Verbs like 'lavar' (to wash), 'polir' (to polish), or 'instalar' (to install) are frequent in domestic contexts.

When describing a house, you might use adjectives to qualify the soleira. Common adjectives include 'gasta' (worn), 'rachada' (cracked), 'larga' (wide), or 'estreita' (narrow). For example, 'A soleira gasta pelo tempo conta a história da família' (The threshold worn by time tells the story of the family). This use of the word adds a layer of descriptive depth to your Portuguese, allowing you to paint a more vivid picture of a setting.

Ele parou na soleira da porta, hesitando antes de entrar na sala escura.

In more formal or literary writing, soleira can be used to describe the beginning of something, although limiar is more common for this. However, saying 'na soleira da velhice' (at the threshold of old age) is a poetic way to express being on the brink of a new phase of life. In this context, the word retains its sense of being a boundary or a point of transition. It is important to note that 'soleira' is never used to describe the top part of the door frame; that is called the 'verga'.

In technical construction documents, you will find specific measurements for soleiras. A phrase like 'A soleira deve ter uma inclinação de 1% para o exterior' (The threshold must have a 1% slope toward the exterior) illustrates how the word is used in professional settings. For a student of Portuguese, mastering these various registers—from the poetic to the technical—is a hallmark of reaching the B1 and B2 levels of the CEFR scale.

A noiva foi carregada ao colo através da soleira, seguindo a tradição.

If you are living in a Portuguese-speaking country, you will hear the word soleira in several distinct environments. The most common is during any form of home improvement or construction. If you are visiting a 'loja de materiais de construção' like Leroy Merlin or Maxmat in Portugal, you will see signs for soleiras e peitoris. Salespeople will ask you about the dimensions and material you prefer. It is a very practical, everyday word in this context.

Construction Sites: Workers discussing where to place the stone at the base of the door frame.
Real Estate: Agents highlighting the quality of the finishes, such as 'soleiras em pedra natural'.

Another place where the word appears is in literature and storytelling. Portuguese and Brazilian authors often use the soleira as a setting for meaningful interactions. A character might sit on the soleira to watch the sunset, or a neighbor might lean against the door frame with their foot on the soleira while gossiping. This imagery is very common in 'contos' (short stories) and 'romances' (novels) that depict traditional life. In these stories, the soleira represents the connection between the private life of the family and the public life of the street.

A velha sentava-se na soleira todas as tardes para ver quem passava na rua.

In news reports or police bulletins, you might hear the word when a crime or accident is described in detail. 'O suspeito foi detido na soleira da residência' (The suspect was detained at the threshold of the residence). Here, the word provides a precise spatial reference. Furthermore, in the context of accessibility discussions, you might hear about 'eliminar as soleiras' to make a house wheelchair-friendly. This reflects a modern shift in architecture where traditional raised thresholds are being replaced by flush transitions.

Finally, you might hear it in the context of cleaning and household chores. A mother might tell her child: 'Não deixes os sapatos sujos em cima da soleira!' (Don't leave your dirty shoes on the threshold!). In this way, the word is part of the basic vocabulary of domestic discipline and organization. By paying attention to these different contexts, you will start to see how soleira is more than just a piece of stone—it is a focal point of daily life and architectural identity.

O carteiro deixou a encomenda sobre a soleira da porta principal.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Portuguese is confusing soleira with other parts of the door or window. Because 'sill' and 'threshold' are sometimes used interchangeably in casual English, learners might use soleira when they actually mean peitoril. Remember: soleira is for doors (the floor), and peitoril is for windows (the ledge). Confusing these two will make your descriptions of a house sound slightly 'off' to a native speaker.

Soleira vs. Peitoril: Soleira is at your feet (door); Peitoril is at your chest/waist height (window).
Soleira vs. Degrau: A 'degrau' is a step in a staircase. While a soleira can look like a step, it is specifically the base of a door.

Another common error is related to gender agreement. Since soleira ends in '-a', it is feminine. However, learners often mistakenly use the masculine article if they are thinking of the material, such as 'o granito'. They might say 'o soleira de granito', which is incorrect. It must always be a soleira. Precision in gender is vital for maintaining the flow of Portuguese speech, especially as you move into the B1 level where consistency becomes more important.

Incorreto: O soleira é de madeira. Correto: A soleira é de madeira.

Learners also sometimes confuse soleira with limiar. While both can mean 'threshold', limiar is almost always used for metaphorical or scientific thresholds (like 'limiar de dor' - pain threshold, or 'limiar da pobreza' - poverty line). Using soleira for a psychological state would sound very strange. Conversely, using limiar to describe the piece of granite you just tripped over is technically correct but sounds overly formal and poetic for a daily situation.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation. The 'ei' in soleira is a diphthong, similar to the 'ay' in 'play' but followed by a soft 'r'. Some learners try to pronounce it as two separate syllables 'e-i', which is incorrect. It should flow as one sound: /so.ˈlej.ɾɐ/. Practicing this diphthong will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure you are understood when discussing household matters.

Dica: Pense na palavra 'beira' (edge) para lembrar como pronunciar o final de soleira.

While soleira is the most specific term for a doorsill, there are several related words that you should know to expand your vocabulary and understand different nuances. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about architecture, metaphors, or general entryways—you might choose one of these alternatives. Understanding the subtle differences between them is key to advanced fluency.

Limiar: More formal and often metaphorical. Used for 'the brink' or 'the start' of something abstract.
Umbral: Often used in literary contexts to refer to the entire doorway area, including the frame and the space you pass through.
Entrada: A general term for 'entrance'. If you forget the word soleira, you can say 'a parte de baixo da entrada'.

Another word that is frequently mentioned alongside soleira is peitoril. As mentioned before, this is the window sill. In a construction project, you will almost always hear them paired: 'Vou encomendar as soleiras e os peitoris amanhã'. Another related term is ombreira, which refers to the vertical side posts of a door frame (the jambs). Together, the soleira (bottom), ombreiras (sides), and verga (top) make up the structural opening for a door.

O arquiteto sugeriu usar o mesmo granito para a soleira e para o peitoril da janela.

In Brazil, you might sometimes hear the word passadeira used in a similar context, although this more commonly refers to a rug or a specific type of flooring strip. However, soleira remains the standard technical and everyday term across all Portuguese-speaking countries. If you are looking for a more poetic synonym, umbral is your best bet, especially in religious or spiritual contexts (e.g., 'o umbral entre a vida e a morte').

For learners, the most important thing is to distinguish between the physical and the metaphorical. Use soleira for the stone under your feet and limiar for the 'threshold of a new era'. By keeping these distinctions clear, you will avoid the common pitfalls of direct translation from English, where 'threshold' covers both meanings. This precision is what separates a basic speaker from a truly proficient one.

A soleira da porta estava coberta de pétalas de flores após o casamento.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'soleira' shares the same root as 'solo' (ground) and 'sola' (the sole of a shoe). It literally means the part that relates to the ground.

发音指南

UK /su.ˈlej.ɾɐ/

US /so.ˈlej.ɾɐ/

The stress is on the second syllable: so-LEI-ra.

押韵词

Beira Feira Lareira Cadeira Poeira Pereira Madeira Asneira

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'ei' as two separate vowels.
Using a hard English 'r' instead of a tapped Portuguese 'r'.
Stress on the first or last syllable.
Pronouncing 'so' as 'saw'.
Nasalizing the final 'a' unnecessarily.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

It is a common word but often missed by beginners in favor of 'porta'.

写作 4/5

Spelling is straightforward, but usage requires knowing the context.

口语 3/5

The 'ei' diphthong requires some practice for native English speakers.

听力 3/5

Easily recognizable once the 'ei' sound is mastered.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Porta Chão Pedra Entrar Casa

接下来学习

Peitoril Ombreira Verga Batente Dobradiça

高级

Limiar Umbral Estanquicidade Alvenaria Cantaria

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Noun Agreement

A soleira (f) é larga (f).

Prepositional Contractions

Na soleira (em + a soleira).

Diphthong Pronunciation

Soleira (/ej/ sound).

Pluralization of Nouns in -a

Soleira -> Soleiras.

Use of 'De' for Material

Soleira de pedra.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

A soleira é de pedra.

The doorsill is made of stone.

Simple subject + verb + complement structure.

O gato dorme na soleira.

The cat sleeps on the threshold.

Uses the prepositional contraction 'na' (em + a).

A soleira da porta é branca.

The doorsill of the door is white.

Feminine agreement between 'soleira' and 'branca'.

Eu vejo a soleira.

I see the doorsill.

Direct object with feminine article 'a'.

A soleira está limpa.

The doorsill is clean.

Uses the temporary state verb 'estar'.

Esta é uma soleira nova.

This is a new doorsill.

Demonstrative 'esta' agrees with feminine 'soleira'.

A casa tem uma soleira.

The house has a doorsill.

Indefinite article 'uma' used with a singular noun.

Limpa a soleira, por favor.

Clean the doorsill, please.

Imperative verb form 'limpa'.

As soleiras das portas são de granito.

The doorsills of the doors are made of granite.

Plural agreement: 'as soleiras' and 'são'.

Ela deixou as chaves na soleira.

She left the keys on the threshold.

Compound prepositional phrase 'na soleira'.

Cuidado, a soleira é alta.

Careful, the doorsill is high.

Adjective 'alta' modifying feminine noun 'soleira'.

O sapato ficou preso na soleira.

The shoe got stuck on the threshold.

Passive-like construction with 'ficou'.

Não se deve sentar na soleira da porta.

One should not sit on the threshold of the door.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

A soleira da entrada está gasta.

The entrance threshold is worn out.

Past participle 'gasta' used as an adjective.

Onde está a soleira de mármore?

Where is the marble doorsill?

Interrogative sentence structure.

Eles pintaram a soleira de cinzento.

They painted the threshold gray.

Verb 'pintar' followed by the color adjective.

O pedreiro está a colocar a soleira na porta principal.

The mason is placing the threshold on the main door.

Present continuous 'está a colocar' (European Portuguese style).

A soleira impede que a água da chuva entre em casa.

The threshold prevents rainwater from entering the house.

Verb 'impedir' followed by 'que' + subjunctive.

Tropecei na soleira porque estava escuro.

I tripped on the threshold because it was dark.

Preterite 'tropecei' followed by imperfect 'estava'.

É necessário medir a soleira antes de a comprar.

It is necessary to measure the threshold before buying it.

Infinitive 'medir' and direct object pronoun 'a'.

A soleira de madeira combina com o chão da sala.

The wooden threshold matches the living room floor.

Verb 'combinar com' meaning 'to match'.

Muitas pessoas deixam os sapatos na soleira para não sujar a casa.

Many people leave their shoes on the threshold so as not to dirty the house.

Conjunction 'para não' followed by infinitive.

A soleira daquela casa antiga é feita de um bloco único de pedra.

The threshold of that old house is made of a single block of stone.

Passive voice 'é feita'.

Se a soleira estiver partida, temos de a substituir.

If the threshold is broken, we have to replace it.

Future subjunctive 'estiver' after 'se'.

A soleira de granito polido confere um aspeto moderno à entrada.

The polished granite threshold gives a modern look to the entrance.

Verb 'conferir' meaning 'to bestow' or 'to give'.

O arquiteto especificou que as soleiras devem ser niveladas com o pavimento.

The architect specified that the thresholds should be level with the pavement.

Subjunctive 'devem ser' after a verb of specification.

Ao atravessar a soleira, ele sentiu um calafrio inexplicável.

Upon crossing the threshold, he felt an inexplicable chill.

Gerund-like 'ao atravessar' (on crossing).

A soleira da porta de trás está a precisar de uma reparação urgente.

The back door threshold is in need of an urgent repair.

Idiomatic 'estar a precisar de'.

Não obstante a sua simplicidade, a soleira era o elemento mais robusto da construção.

Despite its simplicity, the threshold was the most robust element of the construction.

Formal conjunction 'não obstante'.

A soleira servia de assento para as crianças da aldeia durante o verão.

The threshold served as a seat for the village children during the summer.

Imperfect 'servia' denoting a habitual past action.

Havia uma pequena fresta entre a porta e a soleira por onde passava o vento.

There was a small gap between the door and the threshold through which the wind passed.

Relative clause 'por onde'.

A soleira foi gravada com a data da conclusão da obra.

The threshold was engraved with the date of the work's completion.

Passive voice with past participle 'gravada'.

A soleira, gasta por décadas de passagens, assemelhava-se a um vale esculpido.

The threshold, worn by decades of passages, resembled a sculpted valley.

Rich descriptive language with 'assemelhava-se'.

Na soleira da porta, o destino aguardava-o com uma ironia cruel.

At the door's threshold, fate awaited him with a cruel irony.

Metaphorical use of a physical location.

O restauro exigia a preservação das soleiras originais em pedra de Lioz.

The restoration required the preservation of the original Lioz stone thresholds.

Technical architectural vocabulary.

Ele hesitou no limiar, com um pé já sobre a soleira e o outro ainda no passado.

He hesitated at the threshold, with one foot already on the doorsill and the other still in the past.

Contrast between 'limiar' (abstract) and 'soleira' (physical).

A humidade ascendente começava a degradar a soleira de calcário da entrada lateral.

The rising damp was starting to degrade the limestone threshold of the side entrance.

Complex noun phrases and technical terms like 'humidade ascendente'.

Era costume colocar sal na soleira para afastar os maus espíritos.

It was customary to place salt on the threshold to ward off evil spirits.

Cultural reference to folk traditions.

A soleira, embora discreta, definia a fronteira entre o sagrado e o profano.

The threshold, though discreet, defined the boundary between the sacred and the profane.

Concessive clause with 'embora'.

A substituição da soleira implicou o levantamento de todo o soalho adjacente.

Replacing the threshold involved lifting all the adjacent flooring.

Verb 'implicar' meaning 'to involve' or 'to result in'.

A soleira funcionava como um palimpsesto de pedra, onde cada rasto deixado evocava uma memória ancestral.

The threshold functioned as a stone palimpsest, where each left trace evoked an ancestral memory.

Highly metaphorical and literary register.

Ao transpor a soleira, o visitante é imediatamente confrontado com a opulência barroca do interior.

Upon crossing the threshold, the visitor is immediately confronted with the baroque opulence of the interior.

Sophisticated verb 'transpor' (to cross/transcend).

A erosão pluvial havia conferido à soleira uma curvatura quase orgânica, fundindo-a com a terra.

Pluvial erosion had given the threshold an almost organic curvature, merging it with the earth.

Advanced vocabulary like 'pluvial' and 'curvatura'.

A soleira da porta de armas ostentava o brasão da família, agora quase ilegível pelo tempo.

The threshold of the main gate bore the family coat of arms, now almost illegible due to time.

Verb 'ostentar' used in a formal descriptive sense.

Subjacente à escolha da soleira, residia uma preocupação estética com a continuidade cromática do edifício.

Underlying the choice of the threshold lay an aesthetic concern with the chromatic continuity of the building.

Complex sentence structure with inverted subject.

A soleira era o ponto de charneira onde o eco da rua se extinguia para dar lugar ao silêncio doméstico.

The threshold was the hinge point where the echo of the street was extinguished to make way for domestic silence.

Metaphorical 'ponto de charneira' (hinge point).

A minúcia do entalhe na soleira revelava o virtuosismo dos mestres pedreiros de outrora.

The meticulousness of the carving on the threshold revealed the virtuosity of the master masons of yore.

Use of 'outrora' and 'virtuosismo'.

Qualquer desnível na soleira, por mais ínfimo que fosse, comprometia a estanquicidade da habitação.

Any unevenness in the threshold, however tiny it might be, compromised the watertightness of the dwelling.

Concessive structure 'por mais... que fosse'.

常见搭配

Soleira de granito

Soleira de mármore

Limpar a soleira

Tropeçar na soleira

Soleira da porta

Soleira gasta

Instalar a soleira

Soleira de madeira

Soleira nivelada

Atravessar a soleira

常用短语

Na soleira da porta

— Right at the entrance of the house or room.

O cão espera sempre na soleira da porta.

Deixar na soleira

— To leave something right at the entrance, usually outside.

O estafeta deixou a caixa na soleira.

Pisar a soleira

— To step on the threshold while entering.

Ele hesitou antes de pisar a soleira.

Sentar-se na soleira

— A common image in traditional villages where people sit on the doorstep.

Gosto de me sentar na soleira a ler.

Soleira da janela

— Less common term for window sill (usually peitoril).

Pôs as flores na soleira da janela.

Soleira de pedra

— A general reference to a stone threshold.

A soleira de pedra estava gelada.

Soleira polida

— A threshold that has been made shiny through polishing.

Cuidado com a soleira polida, é escorregadia.

Soleira da entrada

— Specifically the threshold of the main entrance.

A soleira da entrada é de granito preto.

Soleira partida

— A threshold that is cracked or broken.

Temos de consertar a soleira partida.

Medir a soleira

— To take the dimensions of the threshold area.

Vou medir a soleira para comprar o material.

容易混淆的词

soleira vs Peitoril

Peitoril is for windows; Soleira is for doors.

soleira vs Batente

Batente is the vertical frame part that the door hits; Soleira is the floor part.

soleira vs Degrau

Degrau is a general step; Soleira is specifically at a door opening.

习语与表达

"Na soleira de..."

— On the verge or threshold of a new situation or age.

Ela está na soleira da vida adulta.

Literary

"Bater à soleira"

— To arrive at someone's door or to be very close to happening.

A sorte veio bater à minha soleira.

Poetic

"Ficar na soleira"

— To stay at the entrance without being invited in or without deciding to enter.

Não fiques na soleira, entra!

Neutral

"Cruzar a soleira"

— To take a decisive step into a new place or phase.

Ao cruzar a soleira, ela soube que a sua vida ia mudar.

Literary

"Lamber a soleira"

— To show extreme submissiveness (rare/regional).

Ele quase lambia a soleira do patrão.

Informal

"Soleira da morte"

— At the brink of death.

O velho estava na soleira da morte.

Formal

"Varrer a soleira"

— To take care of one's own business (metaphorical).

Cada um deve varrer a sua soleira.

Colloquial

"Pé na soleira"

— To be ready to leave or just arriving.

Já estava com o pé na soleira quando o telefone tocou.

Neutral

"Soleira da glória"

— On the brink of achieving great success.

O atleta estava na soleira da glória.

Formal

"Da soleira para fora"

— Refers to things that are public or not part of the household.

Os problemas dele ficam da soleira para fora.

Neutral

容易混淆

soleira vs Peitoril

Both are horizontal ledges in openings.

Soleira is at the bottom of a door (feet level). Peitoril is at the bottom of a window (waist level).

Pus o vaso no peitoril, mas tropecei na soleira.

soleira vs Limiar

Both translate to 'threshold'.

Soleira is the physical object. Limiar is usually metaphorical or abstract.

Cruzei a soleira da porta e o limiar da minha paciência.

soleira vs Ombreira

Both are parts of the door frame.

Ombreira is the side (vertical). Soleira is the bottom (horizontal).

Pintei as ombreiras e a soleira de branco.

soleira vs Verga

Both are horizontal parts of a frame.

Verga is the top beam. Soleira is the bottom slab.

A verga sustenta o peso, a soleira sustenta os pés.

soleira vs Soalho

Both relate to the floor.

Soalho is the entire floor surface. Soleira is just the threshold piece.

O soalho é de carvalho, mas a soleira é de pedra.

句型

A soleira é [adjective].

A soleira é cinzenta.

O [noun] está na soleira.

O jornal está na soleira.

É preciso [verb] a soleira.

É preciso limpar a soleira.

A soleira de [material] [verb]...

A soleira de mármore brilha muito.

Embora a soleira fosse [adjective]...

Embora a soleira fosse antiga, estava impecável.

A soleira, ao ser [verb]...

A soleira, ao ser transposta, revelou o segredo.

Cuidado para não [verb] na soleira.

Cuidado para não cair na soleira.

A soleira serve para [verb]...

A soleira serve para separar as divisões.

词族

名词

Solo (ground)

Soalho (floor/flooring)

Assoalho (floorboards)

动词

Assoalhar (to floor / to sun something)

Solar (to provide with a sole)

形容词

Solarengo (sunny)

Solado (having a sole)

如何使用

frequency

Common in daily domestic and construction contexts.

常见错误

O soleira → A soleira
Soleira is a feminine noun. Using the masculine article is a common gender error for learners.
A soleira da janela → O peitoril da janela
While 'soleira da janela' is occasionally heard, 'peitoril' is the standard and more accurate term for a window sill.
Soleira de dor → Limiar de dor
You cannot use 'soleira' for abstract thresholds like pain or economic limits. Use 'limiar' instead.
Tropeçar no soleira → Tropeçar na soleira
Requires the feminine contraction 'na' (em + a).
Pronouncing 'so-le-i-ra' → Pronouncing 'so-lei-ra'
The 'ei' must be a single diphthong sound, not two separate syllables.

小贴士

Learn Related Parts

When you learn 'soleira', also learn 'ombreira' (side) and 'verga' (top). Learning parts of a whole helps with memory retention.

Gender Agreement

Always pair 'soleira' with feminine articles and adjectives. 'A soleira está gasta' is correct; 'O soleira' is a common mistake.

Portuguese Architecture

Notice the 'soleiras' when walking in Lisbon. They are often made of 'Lioz' limestone, which is full of fossils. It's a great conversation starter!

The EI Diphthong

Practice words like 'madeira', 'beira', and 'soleira' together to master the 'ei' sound which is very common in Portuguese.

Physical vs. Abstract

Don't use 'soleira' for 'threshold of pain'. Use 'limiar'. Keep 'soleira' for things you can actually step on.

Descriptive Writing

Use 'soleira' to add detail to your stories. Instead of saying 'he entered the house', say 'he crossed the stone soleira'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'pedra' (stone) and 'porta' (door) in the same sentence, the speaker is likely talking about the 'soleira'.

DIY Terms

If you go to a hardware store, the section for 'soleiras' is usually near the flooring or the windows and doors.

Poetic Use

In poetry, the 'soleira' often represents the boundary between the known (home) and the unknown (world).

The 'Sole' Connection

Remember: Sole (of shoe) + Soleira (of door). They meet every time you walk into a room.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'SOLE' of your shoe stepping on the 'SOLEira'. Both are at the bottom and meet the ground.

视觉联想

Imagine a bright white marble slab at the base of a dark wooden door. That bright line is the soleira.

Word Web

Porta Pedra Entrada Chão Casa Granito Mármore Limiar

挑战

Go to every door in your house and point to the base, saying 'Esta é a soleira' out loud.

词源

Derived from the Latin 'solum', which means 'bottom', 'ground', or 'foundation'.

原始含义： The lowest part of an opening or structure.

Romance (Latinate)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that sitting on a soleira can be seen as informal or slightly 'country-style' in some urban Portuguese circles.

English speakers often just say 'threshold' or 'doorstep', but 'soleira' is more technically specific to the actual slab at the base.

Traditional Portuguese fados sometimes mention the 'soleira' as a place of waiting. Eça de Queirós often describes the 'soleiras' of old manor houses. Brazilian songs about 'sertão' life frequently feature characters sitting on the 'soleira'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Home Construction

Escolher o material da soleira
Medir o vão da porta
Assentar a soleira
Nivelar a pedra

Cleaning

Varrer a entrada
Lavar a soleira
Polir o mármore
Retirar a lama

Literature

Parar na soleira
Sentar-se ao entardecer
A soleira da vida
Cruzar o umbral

Real Estate

Acabamentos em pedra
Soleiras de qualidade
Estado de conservação
Entrada principal

Daily Life

Deixar os sapatos fora
Cuidado ao entrar
Onde está a chave?
À porta de casa

对话开场白

"Gostas mais de soleiras de granito ou de mármore?"

"Já alguma vez tropeçaste numa soleira alta?"

"Sabias que em Portugal as soleiras são quase sempre de pedra?"

"Costumas sentar-te na soleira da porta a apanhar sol?"

"Achas que as soleiras devem ser da mesma cor que o chão?"

日记主题

Descreve a soleira da porta da tua casa de infância.

Escreve sobre um momento em que paraste na soleira de uma porta importante.

Imagina uma conversa entre duas pessoas sentadas numa soleira.

Como seria uma casa sem soleiras? Descreve a sensação.

A soleira como símbolo de mudança: o que significa para ti cruzar uma porta nova?

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically, some people say 'soleira da janela', but it is much more correct and common to use 'peitoril' for window sills. Using 'soleira' for a door is the standard usage.

It is feminine: 'a soleira'. You should always use feminine adjectives with it, like 'soleira larga' or 'soleira bonita'.

In Portugal and Brazil, they are most commonly made of granite, marble, or wood. In modern constructions, they can also be made of metal or synthetic materials.

It is a diphthong. Pronounce it like the 'ay' in the English word 'stay'. It should be one smooth sound, not two separate vowels.

Use 'soleira' for the physical stone at the bottom of the door. Use 'limiar' for abstract concepts like 'the threshold of pain' or 'the threshold of a new era'.

Yes, the meaning is identical in both variants of Portuguese, though the preferred materials might differ based on local availability.

No, 'soleira' is only a noun. If you want to talk about installing one, you use verbs like 'colocar', 'instalar', or 'assentar'.

It is a doorsill made of granite. This is a very common feature in Portuguese homes because granite is durable and abundant.

Yes, it is a very common word in the context of housing, construction, and daily chores like cleaning the entrance.

You can say 'passar a soleira' or 'atravessar a soleira'. Both are natural and commonly used.

免费注册查看提示和笔记