B2 Expression 中性

идти по стопам

идти по стопам

to follow in someone's footsteps

意思

To choose the same career or life path.

🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Labor Dynasties' (трудовые династии) was a cornerstone of Soviet social prestige. Families of miners, teachers, or doctors were often featured in newspapers to show stability and pride in one's work. In 19th-century literature, the phrase often carried a moral weight, referring to following the spiritual or ethical path of a mentor or a saint. Today, the phrase is frequently used in the context of 'nepo babies' or children of oligarchs/celebrities, sometimes with a hint of irony if the child lacks the talent of the parent. Russian universities often have 'dynasty' traditions where children of professors are encouraged to study and eventually teach at the same institution.

💡

Use with Pride

In Russia, saying you followed in someone's footsteps is usually a compliment to both you and the person you followed.

⚠️

Case Check

Always double-check the Genitive case. It's 'по стопам отцА', not 'отцУ'.

意思

To choose the same career or life path.

💡

Use with Pride

In Russia, saying you followed in someone's footsteps is usually a compliment to both you and the person you followed.

⚠️

Case Check

Always double-check the Genitive case. It's 'по стопам отцА', not 'отцУ'.

🎯

Perfective vs Imperfective

Use 'пойти' (perfective) when talking about the specific moment you entered a university or started a job.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the person in the Genitive case.

Она решила идти по стопам (мать) ________ и стала врачом.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: матери

After 'по стопам', we use the Genitive case. The Genitive of 'мать' is 'матери'.

Choose the correct preposition and noun form.

Иван всегда хотел идти ________ своего деда.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: по стопам

The fixed idiom is 'идти по стопам'.

Match the sentence to the most likely context.

Sentence: 'Я не хочу идти по вашим стопам, я хочу найти свой путь.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A conflict with parents about career

The sentence expresses a desire for independence from family traditions.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

— Твой сын тоже стал архитектором? — Да, он решил ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: идти по моим стопам

'Идти по стопам' is the standard idiom for following a career path.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the person in the Genitive case. Fill Blank B1

Она решила идти по стопам (мать) ________ и стала врачом.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: матери

After 'по стопам', we use the Genitive case. The Genitive of 'мать' is 'матери'.

Choose the correct preposition and noun form. Choose A2

Иван всегда хотел идти ________ своего деда.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: по стопам

The fixed idiom is 'идти по стопам'.

Match the sentence to the most likely context. situation_matching B2

Sentence: 'Я не хочу идти по вашим стопам, я хочу найти свой путь.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A conflict with parents about career

The sentence expresses a desire for independence from family traditions.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

— Твой сын тоже стал архитектором? — Да, он решил ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: идти по моим стопам

'Идти по стопам' is the standard idiom for following a career path.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Technically yes, but it's rare. Usually, for bad habits, we say 'пойти по плохой дорожке'. 'Идти по стопам' is mostly for positive or neutral professional paths.

No, it's archaic or medical. In daily life, we use 'нога' or 'ступня'. 'Стопа' is mostly found in idioms or poetry.

No, it's almost always a person or a group of people (like 'предков' - ancestors). For a company, use 'следовать примеру'.

It's neutral. You can use it with your friends or in a formal speech at a wedding or funeral.

'Следовать' is more formal and sounds a bit more 'grand'. 'Идти' is the standard, everyday version.

相关表达

🔗

брать пример

similar

To take an example from someone.

🔗

продолжать дело

builds on

To continue the work/business.

🔗

идти своей дорогой

contrast

To go one's own way.

🔗

яблоко от яблони

similar

The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.

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